Pakapangidwe ka khitchini, kuphatikiza koyenera kwamkati mkati mwa khitchini ndikofunikira, kosakanikirana bwino malinga ndi kukongoletsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyanitsa, mitundu yonse yazomvera, ma halftones. Simuyenera kusankha mitundu yomwe mumakonda mukachipinda kakhitchini, ndikofunikira kutsatira muyeso, osayiwala zamalamulo agolide. Zonse zabwino, zowala, zosiyana, zowala ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera bwino. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kwambiri kukhitchini yanu, tinene kuti malankhulidwe ofiira ayenera kuwerengedwa molondola momwe angatithandizire kuzindikira bwino.
Mitundu yoyamba
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pali zazikulu zisanu zokha, zotchedwa zoyera:
- Woyera;
- Wakuda;
- Ofiira;
- Wachikasu;
- Buluu.
Koma pali zotumphukira zambiri pamtundu wamagudumu, chifukwa chosakanikirana mutha kupeza mtundu uliwonse wamtundu, kuzizira kapena kutentha kotere. Buluu yekhayo amapatsa okonza mapangidwe ake angapo modabwitsa. Mtundu ukhoza kufotokozedwa osati kokha kuchokera ku thupi, koma kuchokera ku psychology. Kodi mudazindikira kuti izi kapena kamvekedwe kamene kamakupangitsani kukhala osangalala, pomwe winayo, m'malo mwake, ndi achisoni.
Sayansi yamitundu, sayansi yophunzira utoto, mawonekedwe ake amathandizira kupanga maubwenzi oyenera, mawonekedwe amnyumba. Okonza onse amadziwa izi, amagwiritsa ntchito, popereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Tidzakambirana za mitundu yosangalatsayi ya mitundu ya mitundu, ndi zitsanzo za kuphatikiza kwawo, zosakaniza zomwe ndizovomerezeka kukhitchini, ndi ziti zomwe muyenera kupewa.
Mitundu yofananira mkati mwa khitchini
Musanayambe kukonzanso khitchini yanu, sankhani mtundu wamitundu. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kukhala chowala, chosiyana ndi mtundu, izi ndizoyambirira, zodzala ndi kutopa msanga mumlengalenga, mitundu yofewa ya pastel ndiyabwino.
Ngakhale chikasu chadzuwa, chobiriwira kwambiri chobiriwira, khofi wokongola kapena terracotta chimawoneka chachilengedwe, chokongola, koma pamapeto pake. Koma ma accents, amodzi kapena awiri okha, amatha kukhala owala, owoneka bwino, chifukwa amawonjezera zomwe zimatchedwa zest mkati, kumaliza chithunzicho, kalembedwe. Kuti mupange nyumba yamaloto anu, pali malamulo ena oti mutsatire.
Mitundu yobiriwira ndi beige
Kuphatikiza mitundu monga beige ndi zobiriwira ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti khitchini yawo ikhale yofewa. Anthu okhala m'mizinda, ali ndi vuto logwira ntchito, kupsinjika nthawi zonse, amangofunika kulowa mumlengalenga "wobiriwira". Kukhala wodekha, wogwirizana, kumathandiza kupumula, kupumula osati kwamaganizidwe okha, komanso mwakuthupi.
Zimadziwika kuti mtundu wobiriwira umapindulitsa ziwalo za masomphenya, umathetsa kutopa. Ngakhale ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu wobiriwira womwewo uli ndi mithunzi yambiri, ndipo umatha kutentha komanso kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wakuda emerald sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma a chipinda chaching'ono.
Ndi bwino kupatsa pastel pistachio, makamaka zina zofewa beige, zomwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu mipando mitundu zimathandizira kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zinthu zazikulu. Khitchini yopepuka imawoneka yoyenera, kuchokera pakuwona kwa ergonomics, ndiyabwino kwambiri m'malo apakatikati ndi ang'ono.
Zomvera zamkati, zomwe mungasankhe
Kuphatikiza ndi zoyera kumathandizira kutsitsimutsa mawonekedwe anyumbayo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoyera, simungachite mantha kuti muchite mopitirira malire, zidzakhala zoyenera kukongoletsa nsalu, kukongoletsa kukhitchini, ndi epuroni. Ngakhale zinthu zazikulu, mapanelo okongoletsera, ziwiya zadothi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga chithunzi chokongoletsa, chowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndikuwonjezeka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito kukhitchini.
Dzuwa lachikaso, chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zokulitsa kusangalala, lisintha khitchini yanu kukhala chilumba chowala cha nyumbayo, koma musaiwale za muyeso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Lolani zachikasu pansi zizigwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza, zojambula zokongoletsa khoma, pang'ono pang'ono.
Kufiira kofewa ngati njira yamatchulidwe, komanso ngati zokutira zamatabwa, ndiye mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamitundu, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna ngodya yofewa, yoyenda bwino. Kutentha ndi chitonthozo pano zimaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe ka matabwa, kamene kamakhala ndi zotsatira zotere.
Imvi ndi kuphatikiza kwake ndi mitundu ina
Mukawona khitchini yanu mosakhwima, yozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti mudzayang'anizana ndi funso ndi mthunzi uti womwe umakhala wophatikizika mkatikati mwa khitchini, chifukwa ndiye amene ali maziko oyambira a kalembedwe kameneka. Kulira koyera kumawoneka kotopetsa komanso kosasangalatsa kwa ambiri, sizowonjezera kuti amafanizira kufooka kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikulakalaka, kutchula semitone iyi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza kalankhulidwe. Onse ozizira ozizira, osalowerera oyera amaphatikizidwa bwino.
Buluu, wotengedwa kuchokera pamenepo, akaphatikizidwa ndi imvi, ndi yankho pazipinda zazikulu zokwanira. Ngati mutenga mtundu wabuluu wobiriwira, wamdima wakuda, monga mtundu wina wowonekera ungapezeke pazokongoletsa zamkati, zokutira mipando, ndikuwonetsetsa, onjezerani mthunzi wofananira kudera lina, malo ophikira. Kapepala kakang'ono ka buluu kakuda, chowonekera chowoneka, chitsanzo cha kugawa koyenera kwamitundu pakupanga khitchini. Koma buluu lofewa, pastel itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'malo akulu, ziwiya. Mipando, yokhala kukhitchini komanso gulu lodyera, itha kusankhidwa bwino mu buluu, siyingakukakamizeni, "idyani" malo omasuka a khitchini, m'malo mwake, kuphatikiza makoma a imvi ndi mipando yabuluu, yoyera imapatsa kuwala.
Sindikufuna malo ozizira ozizira, makamaka ngati khitchini ili ndi malo, okhala ndi mthunzi wamnyumba, omasuka kuwonjezera malo ofunda. Lalanje, wofiira, mithunzi ya bulauni ndi yoyenera imvi, monga chachikulu.
Ngati mungayang'ane ndi funso loti mtundu wa lalanje umaphatikizidwa ndi mkati mwa khitchini, ndiye kuti mupeza imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri, imvi, yoyera. M'dera loterolo, mtundu wowala kwambiri uwu udzawoneka wogwirizana, kupatula apo, utoto wosavuta, wosafotokozerana umatulutsa mitundu yatsopano. Musapitirire ndi lalanje, zonse ziyenera kukhala zochepa, kuti musakhute ndi kusiyanitsa.
Amaloledwa kuzinthu zazing'ono, zojambula, zosindikiza pamatailamu a ceramic kapena m'malire pamalo ophikira, zojambula zowala pamakoma. Mulole akhale mafelemu awiri kapena atatu a lalanje pakhoma laimvi ndi zithunzi zodekha za mzinda.
Mwa njira, zida za kukhitchini, zomwe zaperekedwa posachedwa kwa makasitomala amitundu mitundu, zithandizira kusiyanitsa kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale maluwa odziwika bwino oterowo mkatikati mwa khitchini angawoneke ngati atsopano ngati muwapezera miphika ya lalanje yowala.
Mtundu wapepo mkati mwa khitchini
Ntchito yovuta kwambiri ndikutenga mtundu wa utoto wofiirira womwe umaphatikizidwa mkati mwa khitchini. Malankhulidwe amtundu wa kusinkhasinkha, amathandizira kutsitsimutsa mutu, malingaliro. Lokha ndi khalidwe ndithu, ngati inu ntchito monga waukulu, amakonda mitundu pastel, matte akumaliza. Kakhitchini kakang'ono kokhala ndi makoma ofiira ndi yankho la anthu olimba mtima, owala.
Toni yowonjezera, mpaka chachikulu, imatha kusankhidwa pamitundu yozizira komanso yotentha. Osati pachabe kuti okonza bwino kwambiri amati zitsanzo za njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mitundu zitha kupezeka m'chilengedwe, ingoyang'anani pamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi, ma halftones m'malo obzala. Ndi maluwa okongola bwanji, owala omwe titha kukumana nawo tonse kumunda komanso kunkhalango, ngakhale pabedi la maluwa m'mundamo, mutha kusankha nokha njira yoyipa.
Khalani omasuka kuwonjezera mithunzi yobiriwira kukhala yofiirira, koma mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yokha yopepuka kuposa yoyamba. Zovala pazenera, makatani owala kapena makatani akuda mdima wobiriwira azingowonjezera mawonekedwe.
- Chokoleti chabwino kapena khofi, mithunzi yake yonse ndi yakuda pang'ono, ndiye kuti iphatikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini.
- Mmodzi amangofunika kuwonjezera matchulidwe oyera oyera, zida zapanyumba, matailosi a ceramic kapena malo oyandikana ndi chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti nthawi yomweyo tidzawona chosangalatsa chosangalatsa ndi maso, popanda, mwa njira, chilichonse chamkati chimawoneka chosakwanira, chazimiririka. Mu danga la monochromatic nthawi zonse zimakhala zosasangalatsa, kwenikweni palibe chomwe "chingagwire", kuyang'ana chidwi. Ngakhale zili zofunikirabe kudziwa, zipinda zamkati zoterezi zili ndi malo oti zikhale, zopangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi, zowunikira bwino mchipindacho, "kusewera" ndi chiaroscuro.
Ndi nkhani ina ngati utoto wofiirira ukugwiranso ntchito, osati waukuluwo. Ndiye mitundu yambiri yamitundu yonse imatseguka patsogolo panu, momwe utoto wofiirira umatsindika bwino zinthu zina zokongoletsa. - Maziko amtundu wamkati mkati mwa khitchini amatha kukhala oyera, mtundu wapadera womwe umapatsa kuunika, kutsitsimuka, komanso kumva kwachilendo. Zosiyanitsa ndi zofiirira, ndi lilac, lilac, yomwe idasungunuka pinki ndikumveka pafupi ndi zoyera.
- Musaope kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ya beige, ocher, mpaka khofi mumakongoletsedwe khoma.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira ndikudziwa kuti ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zofiirira kukhitchini, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala zakuda kuposa makoma. Lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu ina yosiyanako, koma thewera, ndibwino kuti musawonekere bwino ndi matailosi a ceramic kapena mapanelo okhala ndi zojambula ndi zofananira. Ndi nkhani ina ngati kukhitchini kumakhala kofiyira, koyera kapena beige, pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha zosankha za thewera la mthunzi wina.
Kodi mitundu yobiriwira imaphatikizana ndi chiyani mkati mwa khitchini?
Kuphatikiza kobiriwira ndi mitundu ina mkati mwa khitchini sikuyenera kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, mithunzi iyi, monga lamulo, imakwanira mosavuta, imalumikizana bwino ndi ena mukakongoletsa nyumba.
- Kusakaniza zosankha mu khitchini danga ndi beige, bulauni, mithunzi yoyera imatha kuonedwa ngati yachikale. Koma monga zobiriwira ndi zofiira, buluu ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, komanso muzipinda zazikulu. Monga lamulo, kuphatikiza kosiyanaku sikungabweretse china chilichonse koma mavuto.
- Pali njira yosaka yankho lomveka, mwachitsanzo, pastel osati wobiriwira wowala, zitsamba kapena pistachio, kuphatikiza indigo. Kapena, m'malo mwake, buluu wofewa wobiriwira wowala komanso wobiriwira. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ndi zofiira, zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyera bwino, koma mithunzi yake, imasiyanasiyana pakukhathamira kwawo.
- Samalani mithunzi monga ma lilac owala, violet, imvi yodekha, lalanje lofewa.
Mtundu wakuda mkati
Mwachidziwikire, funso losavuta pankhani yosankha mitundu mkati mwa khitchini iphatikizidwa ndi bulauni. Ndipo ngakhale zingawoneke kwa ambiri kuti sizabwino kwenikweni, zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri, zopatsa chitetezo komanso chitonthozo. Amapezeka kukhitchini iliyonse ngati kakhitchini.
Ndipo ngakhale vuto la kapangidwe ka mitundu yopanga mipando siyowopsa kwambiri pano, mafashoni amakitchini opangidwa ndi matabwa sadzatulukanso. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino, mithunzi iyi ndiyapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imagwirizana pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamitundu. Mukungoyenera kusankha mthunzi woyenera komanso kamvekedwe koyenera, ndiye khitchini izisewera patsogolo panu, khalani moona mtima panyumbayo, moyo wake.
- Koyamba, zofiirira ndi zofiira sizovomerezeka kwenikweni. Koma ndikofunikira kusintha pang'ono kufiyira kukhala korali, karoti ndi terracotta, popeza tikuwona kulumikizana koyenera ndi mithunzi ya bulauni.
- Brown, mithunzi yake imalowa mosavuta mkatikati ndikugwiritsa ntchito buluu wokwanira, monga ultramarine komanso mafashoni indigo. Pali kuphatikiza kophatikizana kobiriwira ndi kofiirira, uku ndi kukhazikika kwamtendere, bata, zachilengedwe zokha, kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe
- Ngati mulibe chisangalalo chokwanira, kusangalala, gawo lowonongeka mkati mwamkati, onjezani mithunzi ya lalanje. Malo opangira malalanje oyaka moto kuphika, ndikuthandizira mtundu wautoto wovala zovala kapena ziwiya zokongoletsera.
Zojambula pakhoma pakhoma zitha kukhala njira yolenga. Choyamba muyenera kusankha chojambula choyenera, pangani cholembera mmenemo. Wodula wosavuta amatha kuthandizira pa bizinesi yosavutayi, ndipo pepala lokulirapo limayenera kusinthidwa ndi pulasitiki yopyapyala. Ndi nkhani ina kusakaniza ndikusankha mtundu woyenera, woyenera kukhitchini. Musanajambula pakhoma, pangani mayeso pamakatoni kapena papepala, monga pepala la Whatman. Utoto wina umakhala wowala pambuyo powuma. Mtundu wofunidwa ukasankhidwa, timakoka mitundu pogwiritsa ntchito stencil pakhoma lomwe lidayikidwa kale. Nkhani yooneka ngati yosavuta yotere imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Chowala, chotsimikizika mothandizidwa ndi zokutira, chithunzi ndichothandiza, sichifuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, chimakhala payekha payekha. Khalani omasuka kuyesa, lolani mtundu umodzi kapena ziwiri ziwoneke pakhoma ndi mthunzi wokwanira kwambiri.
Mtundu wofewa wofiirira, wakale ungagwiritsidwe ntchito osati pamakoma okha, komanso kudenga! Inde, yankho silachilendo kwenikweni, mkatikati mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu ndikukhazikika, kumbukirani kuti denga lotere "limakanikizira" mkatimo, ndipo sizingafanane ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ngodya yabwino mnyumbamo.
Denga lokhala ndi chokoleti limangokakamiza eni ake kuti apange mkati mwa khitchini mumayendedwe amtengo, wokhala ndi sofa wofewa, mapilo ambiri osangalatsa. Mtundu woyera udzakhala gawo lofunikira pakupanga chithunzi chomwe mukufuna.
Nyimbo zapa khofi zokongola kukhitchini zokhala ndi mithunzi ngati lilac, violet. Zomata zafriji kapena zomata zomata, zosintha zomwe opanga mkati ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito.
Kumbukirani, zokongoletsa zovala pamalo odyera zimayenera kusamalidwa. Si chinsinsi kuti khitchini ndi malo otchuka mnyumba, chifukwa chake gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zamakono, zosadetsa, zosavala chinyezi.
Zithunzi zamtambo mkati
Mtundu wabuluu, chizindikiro cha chiyero, ufulu, ndi watsopano modabwitsa. Chosangalatsanso ndichofunsira mtundu wabuluu wophatikizidwa ndi mkati mwa khitchini.
- Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndi kuphatikiza kosavuta kwambiri kwa buluu, yoyera, mtundu wa mkaka wophika. Mkati mwa khitchini yotere, nthawi zonse mumakhala mopepuka, modekha, zipinda zazing'ono zochepa zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
- Njira yodabwitsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza kwa imvi yofewa, ocher, mitundu ya pastel yabuluu. Zachidziwikire kuti buluu limatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mawu abuluu. Tiyerekeze kuti timakonda mtundu wabuluu wokongoletsa makoma, ndipo mithunzi yabuluu ingathandize, kupanga kusiyanasiyana koyenera, kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati nsalu, zinthu zokongoletsera, zikhale malire pamakoma kapena padenga, mulimonsemo, musaope kuwonjezera kuwala, yang'anani tsatanetsatane ... Tsopano titha kukhala ndi mwayi wosankha, mitundu yazokongoletsera zamkati, masitaelo osiyanasiyana ndi maluso. Ngakhale nyali kapena nyali, mashelufu, zilembo zama volumetric, zojambula, mapanelo ndi matailosi, zonse zimapangidwira nyumba. Kunyumba, pomwe kumakhala kosavuta, bata, zimangodalira kusankha komwe mungasankhe.
- Chonde dziwani kuti mawonekedwe achilengedwe, matabwa, miyala amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mithunzi ya buluu. Buluu ndi chikasu azitha kupatsa malo omwe amasangalala, omwe angathandize kwambiri kukongoletsa mkati mwa khitchini mumapangidwe owoneka bwino. Pokhapokha ngati chikasu, chikhala chamithunzi ziwiri kapena zitatu zakuda kuposa buluu lalikulu.
Kodi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira imagwirizana bwanji mkati mwa khitchini?
Mutu wa mitundu yomwe imalimbikitsa chidwi ndi wovuta, koma ndizotheka kuthana ndi funso loti ndi mitundu yanji yobiriwira mkati mwa khitchini ndikuchotsa. Mtundu wovuta, kulumikizana nawo kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa malingaliro osiyana kwathunthu ndi achikaso. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kungokhala wowonjezera, chifukwa ndi wowala kwambiri, mosaganizira zokha. Ndizowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kukongoletsa zinthu zazikulu, makamaka makoma kapena mipando. Zomwe mungakwanitse ndi tebulo lodyera, mipando yokhala ndi utoto wofanana. Makatani owala, koma osati makatani akuda, okhala ndi zoyera kapena beige lambrequins.
Zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera, mabasiketi agalasi, mbale zowala zobiriwira patebulo loyera kapena nsalu ya patebulo zimawoneka zoyenera mkati ndi matani a pastel kuyambira beige mpaka wobiriwira, ocher. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito imvi ndi zakuda, koma m'chipinda chokha chomwe chili ndi zithunzi zosachepera khumi ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Khitchini yakuda siziwoneka ngati yokhwimitsa kwambiri, yotupa, ngati mawonekedwe ake osakanikirana awonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Makabati awiri apamwamba ndi otsika mumtundu uwu amapanga mipando yosavuta kupanga.
Mtundu wowala wobiriwira wowoneka bwino umawoneka bwino ndi utoto wofiirira, koma pokhapokha ngati atengapo gawo pakupanga malowa ngati owonjezera. Njira yabwino, yothandiza ingakhale yokongoletsa khoma pamwamba pa tebulo lodyera ndi utoto kapena mapanelo okongoletsa volumetric ndi kukhalapo kofiirira, saladi. Izi zitha kukhala zachilendo, nyali zopanga kapena zowunikira pakuunikira kukhitchini.
Ndikofunika kuti, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, osawonjezera zinthu zoposa ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati chikhumbo chili chachikulu, koma nthawi yomweyo pali mantha akuwononga mkatimo, ndikuphwanya malo owala, yankho labwino kwambiri ndikuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu woyera, wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena china chilichonse chongoyang'ana nokha, pamutu umodzi wokha, komanso mndandanda womwewo, koma kale ndi atatu kapena anayi malankhulowo ndi opepuka mu zokongoletsa zomwezo.
Mu arsenal ya okonza mapulani, nthawi zonse pamakhala zida zowongolera ndi zokongoletsera malo, pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ambuye oterewa monga Tiffany, nyali zake zinayamba kutuluka, zinakhala zosasintha nthawi zonse. Zambiri zamagalasi amitundu yambiri, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'njira yokongoletsera pamaloko, zimakongoletsa malo opitilira 100 padziko lapansi. Zaluso za Karim Rashid sizikusowa, wakhazikitsa njira zowunikira, mosafunikira, kukhala zinthu zenizeni zaluso. Nyali zosavuta, m'manja mwake, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri mkati.
Kodi tinganene chiyani za zojambula modabwitsa ndi ma volumetric panels, izi ndi zinthu zosunthika zomwe zimatha kutsitsimutsa ndikukongoletsa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse.
