Makampaniwa akamakula mwachangu, m'pamenenso anthu amayesetsa kuyandikira chilengedwe. Amadzizungulira ndi chilengedwe osati zenizeni, koma pakupanga chinyengo chokhala mumlengalenga, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali pabalaza. Chokhumba ichi sikungokhala m'nyumba yomangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha, komanso kuti mupange kapangidwe koyenera ka mkati. Chifukwa chake, aliyense amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera matabwa m'nyumba zawo kuti amve ngati mbuye weniweni.
Fashoni yamatabwa idawonekera kalekale, koma tsopano si aliyense amene angapereke nyumba yake momwe amachitiramo "Twin Peaks". Chipindacho sichiyenera kutenthedwa ndi mipando yamatabwa, ubweya ndi mitu ya nyama. Izi zikulankhula kale zakusavomerezeka kwa eni. Izi zimapezeka m'nkhalango, koma kwa steppe imodzi - kumaliza nyumba pamtunduwu kumawononga ndalama. Pali njira yochepetsera malo omwe mumadziwika bwino ndikucheka kwamatabwa, komwe kumabweretsa chithunzi chilichonse. Mutha kupanga zojambula zotere nokha, kumangogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokha.
Ubwino wokongoletsa mkati ndi kudula matabwa
Kudulidwa kwa mtengo kudabwitsanso nthawi yomweyo ndi mawonekedwe awo owoneka bwino komanso zovuta za chilengedwe kuchokera pakuwona kwaukadaulo.
Tsopano tiyeni tione ubwino wa matabwa kokha:
- Kukhazikika. Ngati nkhuni zimabwereranso pakukonza bwino, ndipo zimatetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti zimatha nthawi yayitali. Ngati ndi khoma lonse lamatabwa kapena pansi, ndiye kuti mutha kusunga ndalama pokonzanso pachaka chilichonse.
- Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza. Nkhuni sikuti zimangotenthetsa pamoto. Zipangizo zamakono zimatha kutentha, chifukwa chake, m'nyumba yozizira ya konkriti, uwu ndiye mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zotchingira, ngakhale pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, malo otsekemera oterewa amawotcha mapazi.
- Wapadera. Mutha, inde, kumata zojambulazo ndi chithunzi cha kudula matabwa, kapena kuyika laminate, koma pazithunzithunzi zotere pulogalamu imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kubwereza kosavuta kwa gawo limodzi. Kutha kwachilengedwe ndi kudula kwa macheka ndikapangidwe kamene kalikonse kali kosiyana. Dongosolo lodulidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizapadera.
Pangani khoma lopanga
Pokongoletsa, ndibwino kuti musankhe mbali imodzi ya chipinda. Kapangidwe ka ndege zonse ndi chizindikiro cha kulawa koyipa, ndipo chipinda chiziwoneka chodzaza. Chipinda chilichonse chimafunika kupatsidwa mpweya, ndipo sichokhudza windows. Iyenera kupuma malo, ndipo izi zimaperekedwa ndi ndege zopanda kuwala. Chokhacho "cholimba" m'mphepete mwa chipindacho ndi chomwe chidzakhale mtundu wamalankhulidwe ake. Mutha kuyala "chithunzi cha nkhuni" nokha, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe zimachitikira.
Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mtengo wakufa pabwalo womwe uyenera kuchotsedwa. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muwadule. Timatenga nthambi, timadula muzitsulo zazitali. Makungwawo amachotsedwa mu "zikondamoyo" zomwe zimatulutsidwa kenako nkuzisandutsa mchenga. Izi zimakulepheretsani kuyendetsa munga pokhudza khoma. Mitengo ya matabwa yomwe imayamba chifukwa chake imayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa, kenako timayikapo guluu. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka mpumulo - nkhuni za varnished zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Zolemba! Pangani zojambula kuchokera ku nthambi zamitundu yosiyana, kuyambira thunthu lalikulu mpaka nthambi zopyapyala. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapuma chifukwa cha kupindika pakati pakupanga kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Gulu lazipupa - chidutswa chachilengedwe mkati
Mutha kukumana ndi gulu kuchokera pachinthu chilichonse, koma simunawonepo chinsalu chopangidwa ndi matabwa, sichoncho? Kusiyanitsa ndikolandilidwa pano, chifukwa chake khalani omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito hemp. Chithunzicho sichiyenera kuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe, koma mawonekedwe athunthu okhala ndi zinthu zazikulu komanso zachiwiri. Chitani ma tonal gradation ndikutsindika ndi kamvekedwe. Makamaka pazogulitsidwazo, ndi bwino kusiya khungwa - zipangitsa kuti zizisangalatsa. Mpumulo wosasamala umapangitsa mkhalidwe wa nkhalango yopanda malire, ndikusunthirani mmenemo.
Ndibwino kuti muwonetse sewero lovuta, koma ngati mukufuna kusanja molunjika pantchito, pitilirani. Kuti muwone bwino, sonkhanitsani chimango kuchokera pazingwe zosavuta, izi zimapatsa chithunzithunzi kupepuka. Mabalawo ndi mchenga kuchokera mbali yomwe ili molimbana ndi khoma kuti izikhala yolimba. Siyani mbali inayo osakhudzidwa - izi ziziwonjezera chilengedwe pachithunzi chonse. Kudula nkhuni kochepetsedwa ndi chimango mkati kudzawoneka ngati zenera loyang'ana m'nkhalango. Chojambulacho chimasonkhanitsa kapangidwe kake kamodzi ndikuchiyika.
Zovuta pogona pansi modular
Mtunduwu ndi wovuta, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kukhala oleza mtima ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito. Sankhani zimayambira kuti musamawonongeke kwambiri mukamaika mabwalo. Pofuna kupanga pansi, mitengo yolimba imasankhidwa, chifukwa pansi zimawululidwa tsiku lililonse.
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zingakupangitseni thukuta:
- Yankho. Ngati mudzaika ziwalo zonse pa guluu, ndiye kuti pansi sizikhala motalika, ngakhale mutaziphimba ndi varnish. Ma module agwa chifukwa chapanikizika nthawi zonse. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matope, mwina simenti.
- Kukhazikika pamwamba. Ngati makulidwe amtundu uliwonse satenga gawo lalikulu pakapangidwe ka ndege yowongoka, ndiye pansi ndiye chinthu chachikulu. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa ma module onse mpaka makulidwe onse, ndikuyamba kupera mutakhazikitsa. Njirayi itenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa sikophweka kukwaniritsa malo athyathyathya.
Kenako yambani kuphimba malo omalizidwa ndi varnish. Amuteteza ku tizirombo ndi zisonkhezero zakunja. Pansi pake ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa, ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali "mutetezedwe". Malo osatetezedwa amatha kulimbana ndi tizirombo kapena angoyamba kuvunda chifukwa chinyezi chambiri.
Kutonthoza kunyumba ndi mipando yokometsera
Mipando imawoneka yosiyana kwathunthu, kutengera mtundu wa zida zomwe zilipo. Ma tebulo ndi mipando amapangidwa, popeza mawonekedwe a macheka amadzicheka okha kale amafanana ndi tebulo laling'ono kapena mpando.
Pali mfundo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zopangira mipando:
- Modular - kusonkhanitsa chinthu kuchokera kumagawo ang'onoang'ono (ma module). Kwenikweni, tikudziwa kale njirayi. Ikuthandizani kuti mupange chinthu chamtundu uliwonse. Apa ndikofunikanso kukwaniritsa malo athyathyathya. Zakudyazo zidzaikidwa patebulo, kuti zisapunthwike, tebulo pamwamba pake liyenera kukhala mchenga wabwino.
- Olimba - chinthu cholimba chimatengedwa ngati maziko. Njirayi ndi yophweka kwambiri kuposa yapita ija pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza bala yokhala ndi mulifupi mwake. Ndi mipando, zinthu zili bwino, ndipo ngati mukufuna tebulo pomwe banja lonse lingadye chakudya chamadzulo, muyenera kusinkhasinkha ndikupeza mdulidwe waukulu. Mtengo wodulidwa wonse ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Zilibe kanthu kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mfundo iti popanga chinthu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika momwe mungakwaniritsire kuti musawononge zinthuzo. Njira iliyonse ndiyabwino, chifukwa mipando yamatabwa imadziwika ndi kulimba kwake komanso kulimba kwake.
Malingaliro kukhitchini kutengera kudula kwa semicircular
Chithunzi choterocho ndichinthu chachilendo chokongoletsera komanso wothandizira wodalirika kukhitchini. Zinthuzo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri ndipo sizimatentha kwambiri. Kuchokera pakucheka, mutha kupanga chidutswa chimodzi chosavuta ndi modular, zomwe ndizosavuta kupeza. Aliyense wawonapo ma coasters ngati amenewa m'sitolo, ndipo amaganiza, "Ayi, simungachite izi nokha" - lingaliro lolakwika. Nchifukwa chiyani mumalipira zambiri mukamazichita nokha?
Kakhitchini kadzakwaniritsidwa ndi mashelufu azisamba zokongola omwe amatha kulukidwa palimodzi kuchokera pamitengo yolimba, kuwagawa magawo awiri. Chinyengo chimapangidwa kuti "zozungulira" zili mkati mozama kukhoma. Njirayi ndiyosangalatsa ngati alumali ali ozungulira, chifukwa cha izi, mawonekedwe owoneka amapangidwa. Zotsatira zake zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha mpumulo wamphamvu pakhungwa. Mashelufu azikhala m'mabuku ophika, kapena magulu azakudya za wothandizira. Ndipo chogulitsacho sichitha kulemera kwakukulu, ngakhale kukula kwake sikungakulimbikitseni.
Kumbukirani! Ngati awa ndi malo oyimira mbale, ndibwino kuti akhale olimba. Kuphatikizana ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kumaphatikizapo kumata, ndipo guluu samagwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Choyimira chizingogawika mzidutswa zingapo.
Tsatanetsatane wa Wood ngati kamvekedwe mkati
Madontho ang'onoang'ono a "nkhalango" m'malo odziwika bwino amakubweretserani pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Kudula mkati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa ndikugwira ntchito zina.
Momwe mungapangire matchulidwe azithunzithunzi ndi manja athu:
- Wotchi. Kugwiritsa ntchito macheka kwamatabwa kosadulidwa mkati kumawoneka kokongola. Makamaka ngati ndi bwalo la mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi khungwa pamtunda. Makungwa amakhazikika, chifukwa amatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa "zikondamoyo" zamatabwa, wotchiyo idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri.
- Miphika yamaluwa. Sakanizani malingaliro anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Chokongoletsera chopangidwa ndi dzanja lanu kuchokera ku nthambi zazing'ono chimakhala chodula, ndipo palibe amene angaganize kuti vase ikulipirani ndalama. Adzakhala wogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo apeza yankho pazinthu zokongoletsa zofananira.
Kumbukirani! Payenera kukhala zinthu zochepa zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zofananira mchipinda. Aziphatikizana, koma asamawoneke ngati "kuphulika".
- Mafelemu a magalasi. Popanga chinthu, ndikofunikira kutsatira rhythm kapena metric, koma chisokonezo sichikhala choyenera. Kudulira kwina kwakukulu ndikucheka pang'ono, kapena kupanga chimango chonsecho mozungulira mozungulira. Zosankha zilizonse zidzakhala zolondola.
Ndikothekanso kuti pansi ndi kudula kwanu ndi manja anu. Osanena zazing'ono zamkati zomwe zimapangidwa mumphindi imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, guluu ndi malingaliro anu. Kudabwitsa anzanu ndi nyumba yokongoletsedwa bwino ndikukhala moyo wabwino. Ndi chinthu chosasamalira zachilengedwe chomwe chingakuthandizeni kukhala wathanzi. Ngati mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi singano zapaini, ndiye kuti kununkhira kwa paini kumatha kukuthandizani pochiza chimfine.
Ngati mungapirire pansi, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa khoma lonse ndi mtengo kumawoneka ngati nkhani yamphindi zisanu. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mumakonda komanso chidziwitso chanu pakupanga, ngakhale anthu ambiri amadalira chibadwa chawo.
Chilichonse chitha kugwira ntchito, muyenera "kusonkhanitsa" zinthuzi ndikuzikonza ndi guluu, kapena kungodula chinthu cholimba. Pangani chithunzi m'mutu mwanu, ndipo yesetsani kuchikwaniritsa. Simufunikanso chidziwitso chapadera kapena maluso, kutsatira malamulo oyambira posankha zida ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Kupatula apo, bwanji muwononga ndalama zambiri pantchito ya wopanga, ngati mutha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi nokha osagwiritsa ntchito khobidi.
