Zowotchera nyumba: mawonekedwe, mitundu, kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri

Zowotchera zimakupiza

Chowotcherera chotengera ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosankha bajeti komanso zosavuta. Ndikuchepa kwake, imafikira msanga kutentha komwe kumafunidwa mchipindacho. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'nyumba, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale yotenthetsera yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Chida chotenthetsera chimayikidwa mkati mwa chotenthetsera chowotchera, chomwe chimawombedwa ndi mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito fan. Mitundu ina imagwira ntchito ndi mafani wamba pamene chinthu chotenthetsera chimazimitsidwa. Kukwaniritsa zotsatira mwachangu chifukwa chakuthekera kwa kugwirabe ntchito kwa chipangizocho, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yama heater.

Ubwino:

• Kukula kwakukulu,
• Ntchito yothandiza,
• Kuyenda,
• Kulemera pang'ono,
• Masanjidwewo amayamba kuchokera pazosankha zotsika mtengo.

Zovuta

• Phokoso,
• Auma mpweya
• Imatenga mpweya,
• Fungo losasangalatsa (mu mitundu yokhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chokhala ngati waya wa nichrome).

Mu chithunzi kumanzere - makina amagetsi okhala ndi gulu lowongolera, kumanja - makina owongolera.

Mitundu ya zotentha zimakupiza:

• desktop,
• panja,
• khoma,
• kudenga.

Mtundu wanyamula ndiwothina kwambiri komanso waphokoso, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba. Mawotchi oyimilira pansi ndi khoma okhala ndi makoma amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito ngati nsalu yotchinga m'misewu.

Kusokoneza

Mphamvu ya chotenthetsera cha IR ndiyosiyana; mpweya womwe uli mnyumba umatenthedwa ndikayang'ana ma radiation. Kapangidwe kamakhala ndi nyumba, chotenthetsera komanso chowunikira. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikupanga mafunde omwe ali ndi zinthu zotenthetsera, zomwe zimatenthetsa nyumbayo.

Ubwino:

• Sichiumitsa mpweya
• Fast zotsatira,
• Kukhoza kugwira ntchito panja,
• Chuma.

Zovuta

• Mtengo wapamwamba,
• Osati zowopsa.

Mitundu:

• panja,
• khoma,
• kudenga.

Mosiyana ndi zotchingira pamakoma ndi padenga, malo ogulitsira ndi oyenda ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda mozungulira mnyumbayo kuchokera kuchipinda china kupita china.

Chida chamagetsi kapena chamagetsi chimathandizira kutentha komwe kumafunidwa.

Mitundu yotentha:

• mpweya,
• khwatsi,
• halogen,
• zokonda.

Chosafunika kwenikweni ndi chotenthetsera cha quartz, chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi chubu chagalasi ndi koyilo, chomwe chitha kusweka mosavuta chikaponyedwa. Moyo wautumiki, monga mtundu wa kaboni, ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha. Mtundu wa Halogen "umapambana" pamtengo. Pogwira ntchito, nyali zimawala, chifukwa chake sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni m'chipinda chogona. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogona kukhala chotenthetsera chilengedwe, sichiphatikizapo kutenthedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachuma.

Owonetsera

Mtundu wotenthetsera wabwino komanso wotetezeka woti mugwiritse ntchito m'nyumba. Zimagwira ntchito pamalingaliro a mpweya womwe umadutsa mu gawo lotenthetsera, lomwe limakwera potuluka, ndikukankhira mpweya wozizira pansi.

Ubwino:

• Chete,
• Otetezeka,
• Alibe fungo losasangalatsa,
• Eco-wochezeka,
• Ndendende kulamulira kutentha,
• Samadya "mpweya".

Zovuta

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwamphamvu,
• Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo ogulitsira.

Mitundu yotentha:

• singano,
• monolithic,
• youma Kutentha zinthu.

Mtundu wa singano umadziwika ndi kutentha kwachangu komanso mtengo wotsika, koma zotenthetsera zotere sizimalola madzi ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Zowotchera tubular (zotenthetsera zinthu) ndizokhazikika komanso sizowopa chinyezi, koma simuyenera kuziyika pafupi ndi mita imodzi pagwero lamadzi. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wa singano, zinthu sizitentha kwambiri.

Kutentha kwa mtundu wa monolithic kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake, kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha.

Imodzi

Chipangizochi chimathandizira kutentha kotentha m'nyumba. Pakapita nthawi, pafupifupi mphindi, sensa imayesa kutentha kwa mpweya ndipo ikakhala yocheperako, choyatsira chimayatsa. Mtengo wa thermostat yamagetsi ndiwokwera kuposa makina, koma mtundu uwu ndi wolondola komanso chete. Chida chopangira makina sichitha kudziwa momwe kutentha kumakhalira.

Mu chithunzi kumanzere - imodzi yamagetsi, kumanja - makina.

Mitundu yopangidwa:

• khoma,
• panja.

Mtundu wapansi ndiwosavuta kuyenda, ndikosavuta kusuntha mozungulira nyumbayo. Pogulidwa, monga lamulo, khoma lokhala ndi khoma ndikugwiritsira ntchito pansi akuphatikizidwa. Mtundu wokwera pamakomawo umasunga malo mnyumbamo ndikuwoneka bwino, chipangizocho chimakwera masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pansi.

Zosankha zofunikira: Ma compressor amakono ali ndi zinthu zina monga kuzimitsa moto, kutseka, kutsekemera ndi kusefera kwa mpweya. Ntchitoyi iteteza nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera chitonthozo.

Mafuta

Mafuta ozizira ndi nyumba yazitsulo yokhala ndi mafuta amchere. Nyumbayo imatenthedwa potenthetsa madzi, mpweya wofunda kuchokera pamakoma otenthedwa a chipangizochi amafalikira mchipindamo.

Ubwino:

• Njira yosankhira bajeti,
• Samadya "oxygen",
• Chete,
• Otetezeka.

Zovuta

• Kutenthetsa pang'onopang'ono
• Lolemera,
• Zambiri,
• Simalola chinyezi chambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mafuta otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimilira pansi, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito m'nyumba yamzinda, chipangizocho chimakhala ndi mafoni. Amapangitsanso mitundu yazomata ndi zomata, tebulo ndi kama wa ana.

Chuma ndi kupulumutsa heaters

Chofunikira posankha chowotchera nyumba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamagetsi mukamagwira ntchito. Zosankha zopulumutsa mphamvu zimaphatikizapo chotenthetsera infrared, convector, zida zopangira zotentha kwambiri.

Njira yosankhika kwambiri ingaganizidwe ngati gulu la ceramic, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chipinda cha mabwalo 20 ndi 1 kW yokha pa ola limodzi la ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ili ndi kapangidwe kabwino ndipo idzawoneka bwino mkati mwa nyumbayo, komanso ndiyolimba.

Gwiritsani ntchito zipinda zosiyanasiyana

Makhalidwe pakusankha chotenthetsera banja lomwe lili ndi mwana wamng'ono

M'nyumba ndi ana, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka.

Thupi lisatenthe kwambiri, ndipo mpweya uyenera kutentha.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale mitundu yokhala ndi zomata ndi khoma. Mwachitsanzo, makina okhala ndi zotchinga pamakoma kapena chotchingira chotchingira kudenga. Sapanga phokoso, samalanda mpweya wa oksijeni, kukupulumutsani ku njira zotheka kulumikizirana ndi kuwotcha. Zowonjezera zimatha kuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakutali.

Zowotchera pansi ziyenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa chakutha kugubuduza. Mafuta otenthetsera ndi otentha kwambiri akugwira ntchito, chotenthetsera chowotcha chimakhala ndi mpweya wotentha, ndipo chotenthetsera infrared chimakhala chosalimba.

Chotenthetsera moto

Malo amoto amagetsi amakwanira mkati mwa chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona, ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mosiyanasiyana. Mowonera, malo amoto amagetsi amatsanzira lawi la moto ndikuyaka. Chida chotenthetsera mawonekedwe a chotenthetsera chamagetsi chamagetsi ndi chowunikira chowunikira chimamangidwa mkati mwa kapangidwe kake. Ndiyamika ya thermostat yomangidwa, ntchito yotentha imazimitsidwa kutentha komwe kumafunidwa.

Ubwino:

• Zosankha zosiyanasiyana,
• Oyenera masitaelo osiyanasiyana,
• Kuphatikiza pa kutenthetsa kwachipinda, ndichinthu chokongoletsera,
• Kutha kulepheretsa imodzi mwazinthuzi.

Zovuta

• Kutentha kochepa,
• Imawuma mlengalenga (ngati ntchito ya humidification sinaperekedwe).

Pali mitundu ingapo yamalo amoto amagetsi: ngodya, khoma lokwera komanso kusungidwa. Njira yotsirizayi ikhoza kuyikidwa kulikonse mchipinda.

Poyerekeza tebulo lazikhalidwe za zotentha

Musanasankhe njira yopambana kwambiri kwa inu nokha, ndi bwino kuganizira zofunikira zonse. Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzikonda mitundu yazitali ndi khoma, ndipo muzipinda zomwe zili ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndikofunikira kukhala pamalo otetezeka kwambiri. Chotenthetsera chosankhidwa bwino sichikhala chowopsa ndipo chimadzaza nyumbayo mwachikondi.