M'nthawi yathu ino, zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera mkatimo zapangidwa kale. Njira zabwino kwambiri zakapangidwe zikuthandizani kuti mupange mawonekedwe ofunikira mchipindacho m'njira iliyonse yomwe mungafune ndikukongoletsa ndi "zowonekera". Kusintha mafashoni nthawi zonse kumalimbikitsa zosankha zosiyanasiyana, koma ma carpets mkatimo akhala akupitilizabe kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera chodziwika bwino.
Kubwerera kumapeto theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazi, kuyala kapeti pansi kunyumba kunali kovuta kwambiri. Kalapeti inali chinthu chapamwamba, si aliyense amene akanatha kuchipeza. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu kapena kukula kwa kapeti sizinali zofunika, adayika "zonse zomwe zidalipo". Lero zinthu zasintha kwambiri.
Ubwino
Lero, nkhani yakufikira pamakapeti yathetsedwa: masitolo ali odzaza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamitundu yonse yamakolo ndi bajeti. Nanga bwanji zina, zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza pazoyala pansi: parquet, laminate, linoleum? Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira, palibe chifukwa "chodandaula" ngati chovalacho chikugwirizana ndi chithunzi chonse cha chipinda. Kumbali imodzi, munthu sangathe kulephera kuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira izi, komano, chipinda chopanda mawu osangalatsa, lingaliro loyambirira, chikuwoneka chosasangalatsa komanso chopanda kanthu. Pakatikati, china chake chapadera chimadziwonetsera, chomwe chidzaonekera motsutsana ndi zokongoletsa zonse ndi mipando, kapena, mosemphanitsa, kuphatikiza mogwirizana, kuthandizira mkati.
Pamphasa wamkati wamakono amatha kukhala "chowonekera" chodabwitsa kwambiri mchipinda. Kapeti yosankhidwa bwino imalimbikitsa chipinda, imapangitsa kuti chikhale chosalala komanso chomasuka, komanso imagwiranso ntchito kutchinjiriza mawu komanso kutchinjiriza pansi, komwe kulinso mwayi wofunikira. Chifukwa chake, okonda kuwonjezeka m'nyumba amakhala akudzifunsa funso loti: momwe mungasankhire kapeti yamkati?
Zolinga zosankha
Kusankha kalipeti yoyenera sikophweka momwe imamvekera. Kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zonse, muyenera kuganizira njira zambiri:
- Zakuthupi. Tsopano mumitundu yosiyanasiyana mutha kupeza zinthu kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zamakono komanso zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makalapeti. Kufewa kwa pamphasa, moyo wautumiki ndi mtengo wa malonda zimatengera kapangidwe kake.
- Kutalika kwa mulu. Zimakhudza kufewa kwa kapeti, mawonekedwe ake ndipo, koposa zonse, kuvuta kwa chisamaliro.
- Mtundu. Ndikofunika kusankha kapeti wamtundu woyenera kuti usawoneke wopanda pake, koma kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yowala ndiyoyenera chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi zokongoletsa pakhoma mumitundu yofananira ya pastel.
- Kukula. Maonekedwe onse a chipinda amatengera kukula kwa kapeti.
- Fomuyi. Tsopano mutha kupeza ma rugs osiyanasiyana, ngakhale nthawi zina mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Ndikofunika kuti mawonekedwe omwe asankhidwa agwirizane ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.
Mukapita kukagula pamphasa, yesetsani kuganizira zonse zomwe zalembedwa.
Mitundu yazida
Ndi zopenga zosiyanasiyana zamafuta, ndizovuta kuti mudziwe kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Choyamba, ganizirani mosamala chisankho. Kumbali ya seamy ya chinthucho, pali chikwangwani cholemba, chomwe chili ndi chidziwitso chakuwunjikika ndi mulu wa muluwo komanso zinthu zothandizidwa nazo. Kutengera ndi zida, makalapeti ndi awa:
- Makalapeti a Propylene amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira zomwe zimapezeka poyenga mafuta. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wokutira. Ali ndi kukana kochepa ndipo samatsukidwa bwino ndi choyeretsa.
- Makalapeti opangidwa ndi nayiloni wolimba - amakhala ndi kufutukuka komanso kulimba.Zogulitsa pazoluka zimakhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa chaukadaulo wokuluka munthawi yomweyo.
- Makapeti aubweya ndi okwera mtengo, koma achilengedwe komanso olimba, ndipo amatha kusunga zinthu zawo mpaka zaka makumi asanu. Yoyenera kuchipinda chilichonse, komabe, pali zovuta - amafika posachedwa ndikuopa chinyezi.
- Makalapeti a silika "adzagunda" chikwama chanu mochulukira, komabe, zokongoletsa izi zithandizira kulipira. Ma carpets odabwitsa awa ali ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri, azikhala zokongoletsa za chipinda chilichonse.
- Makalapeti a Viscose amakumbutsa za silika: zofewa mpaka pamapangidwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe, koma zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
- Ma rugs a nylon ndi mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri wa rug. Nayiloni imapanga zokutira zolimba, zolimba, zosagwira moto.
- Pomaliza, makalapeti a polyester. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ili ndi mulu wautali, wolimba, koma wopunduka mosavuta ikawonongeka kapena kutsukidwa.
Zambiri pazazida zili patebulopo.
| Onani | Gulu la mtengo | Ubwino | zovuta |
| Ubweya | Pamwamba | Valani kukana, moyo wautali wautali, zinthu zakuthupi, kuphatikiza ndi zamkati zilizonse | Kuwonongeka kwachangu, kuwonongeka kwa njenjete ndi nkhungu |
| Silika | Pamwamba | Mphamvu, kukongola, mawonekedwe omveka | Ndizomvetsa chisoni kugona pansi |
| Sungani | Avereji | Kukula kwamitundu, kuvala kukana, kofanana ndi silika, wopanda khwinya | — |
| Nayiloni | Avereji | Kuwala kwamitundu, kuvala kukana, mphamvu, kutanuka, chitetezo chamoto | — |
| Polypropylene | Zochepa | Kusalala, kuwala kwa zojambula | Moyo waufupi, wosatsukidwa bwino ndi choyeretsa |
| Poliyesitala | Avereji | Kufewa, kuvala kukana, kutentha posungira | Amasintha msanga, amaika magetsi |
Sankhani zogulitsa malinga ndi kuthekera kwanu kwachuma, ndipo ganizirani kuti mwakonzeka kangati mosamala pamphasa. Sindikufuna kuti ndalama ziwonongedwe, chifukwa chake zinthu zokwera mtengo zimafuna kukonza zovuta. Ndipo ngati muli ndi ana kapena ziweto kunyumba, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kowononga chovala chokwera mtengo.
Kukula
Kuti chipinda chikhale chowoneka bwino, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa zokutira. Ganizirani za cholinga chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pamphasa: kuphimba pansi kapena kungokongoletsa chipinda nacho. Magawo ofunikira a rug amadalira izi.
Pansi pake pophimbidwa bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza malo onse mchipindacho, kenako chotsani masentimita 25-30 kuchokera pamakoma ndi mipando, mwina mozungulira kapeti, ndi magawo omwe mukufuna azipezeka. Ngati kalipeti wakale akadali pamalo oyenera, ndikosavuta kuti mungoyesa, kusintha kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Ngati rugiyo izikhala ngati chinthu chokongoletsera, mtundu wa zokongoletsa mchipinda, sankhani kukula kwake mwakufuna kwanu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mankhwalawa amakwanira mkati, amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Nthawi zambiri, zopukutira zazing'ono zimakongoletsa pansi pazinyumba zosiyanasiyana: tebulo la pambali pa tebulo kapena tebulo la khofi. Ganizirani kukula kwa mipando mukamagula kalipeti: ndibwino kwambiri ikakhala yayikulupo.
Kusankha mawonekedwe
Mitundu yonse yamakapeti yapangidwa ndiopanga zamakono! Mukuwoneka ndikudabwa: chowulungika, chozungulira, chachikulu, chamakona atatu, chamakona anayi. Zili ngati nyama, zidutswa za chipale chofewa, zidendene, mitengo ya Khrisimasi ndi zinthu zina zodabwitsa. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimatsindika chidwi, zimawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri. Tangoganizirani! Komabe, musapitirire - chinthu chachilendo mchipindacho chimafunikira kuti munthu abweretse zosayembekezereka, komanso kwinakwake kunyalanyaza.
Zophimba pamakona amakona anayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito povundikira kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Ngati kapangidwe kamaloleza ufulu pang'ono, ikani makalapeti awiri kapena atatu mchipindamo nthawi imodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipinda chanu chochezera chimakhala chofiyira komanso chobiriwira, pezani makalapeti ang'onoang'ono amitundu iwiri: kapeti wofiyira gawo limodzi la chipinda ndi kapeti wobiriwira wina. Dziloleni muyesere! Ngati mungafikire nkhaniyi mwaluso komanso mwachisangalalo, ngakhale chiphaso chakale chaku Soviet Union chitha kulumikizidwa kwina.
Mtundu wofananira
Mphindi yosaoneka bwino ndikusankha kwamitundu ya pamphasa, kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu yake. Aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda: wina amakonda kuwala ndi kukhathamira mkatikati, ndipo wina amakonda bata ndi kufanana, wina ufulu ndi kulimba mtima, ndipo wina amakonda dongosolo langwiro ndi "kulondola". Monga mwambi umati: "Palibe kutsutsana pazakudya."
Komabe, malingaliro ena ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti asakhale ndi kukoma koyipa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mitundu itatu yapakatikati ya chipinda chochezera, simuyenera kugula kalipeti wowala wamtundu wina kuti muike pakati pa chipinda: chimawoneka chododometsa komanso choyipa!
Ganizirani mtundu wamalo mchipinda posankha kalapeti. Ndikofunika kuti chovalacho chikhale chofanana ndi mtundu wonse, koma nthawi zina mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowala komanso wowoneka bwino kuti muzisewera mosiyana. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe ka chipinda chikhale ndi zinthu zingapo zautoto womwewo kapena mthunzi.
Zophimba zamalankhulidwe odekha a pastel kuyambira beige mpaka chokoleti zidzakwanira bwino pafupifupi mkati mwake. Sankhani phale ponseponse ngati mukuwopa kuti kuwala kungasokoneze zomwe zikuchitikirani.
Malangizo pakusankha
Monga mukudziwa, makalapeti amatha kupangidwa osati ngati chophimba pansi kapena chokongoletsera pansi, komanso kuphimba makoma, ngati izi zithandizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda. Masiku ano, mayankho amachitidwe akhala olimba mtima komanso osangalatsa kotero kuti mutha kuyembekezera chilichonse kwa iwo.
Malangizo atsopano apangidwanso mpaka pansi pamakapeti. Ngati mungasankhe kusankha kalipeti kunyumba kwanu, dziwani kuti ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musatseke gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chipinda kuti mukhalebe ogwirizana. Ndiye kuti, pakhoza kukhala zosankha zingapo: kapeti imodzi pakati pa chipinda (chozungulira kapena chowulungika chiziwoneka chopindulitsa), ziwiri kapena zitatu - m'malo osiyanasiyana mchipinda kapena mbali zotsutsana za bedi kapena sofa.
Ponena za makalapeti ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera, malinga ndi kapangidwe kamadongosolo, amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kubwereza mawonekedwe a chinthu chomwe agona. Komabe, upangiri waposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera kwa opanga zamakono amakulolani kuphwanya lamuloli. Chifukwa chake, lingalirani ndikukhala olimba mtima!
Kusankha chipinda chamkati
Palibe zoletsa kalipeti pabalaza. Kuphatikiza kokha ndi zokongoletsa mchipinda, mipando ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa ndizofunikira. M'chipinda chochezera, pamphasa wokhala ndi mulu uliwonse ungagwiritsidwe, zimadalira zomwe mwini wake amakonda.
Mulu wautali ndi wovuta kuyeretsa, chifukwa chake ngati chipinda chochezera chimakhala chipinda chodyera, ndibwino kuti musayike kapeti yokhala ndi mulu wautali pamenepo: idzafunika kuyeretsa kosalekeza kapena posachedwa izipindika. Chabwino, ngati kwa inu chipinda chochezera ndi malo oti banja lonse lizisangalala, khalani omasuka kuyala kalipeti wofewa wosangalatsa mapazi anu. Zogulitsa zokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali ndizosakhwima kwambiri komanso zosasintha mpaka kukhudza.
Pabalaza, pakalapeti imatha kugwira ntchito yayikulu ngati yogona komanso malo achitetezo mchipinda. Pachiyambi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha pamtanda wosalowerera ndale, mwina wokhala ndi modzichepetsa, nkuuyika pakati kapena mbali imodzi ya chipinda. Ndipo monga likulu lofunikira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wowala, wowoneka bwino womwe umayang'ana chipinda chonse chamkati. Mwa njira, malo opangira pabalaza ndi othandiza. Ngati pali, mwa malingaliro anu, zolakwitsa kapena zolakwika, mphasa ngati malo oyang'anira amasokoneza chidwi pazinthu zazing'ono zonse.
Zosankha zamkati mwa chipinda chogona
Chipinda chogona chimafunikira mkhalidwe wachisangalalo ndi kutentha kwa kugona mokwanira komanso koyenera. Makapu abwino kwambiri ogona mchipinda chogona ndi kapeti wofewa, wokhala ndi milu yayitali yomwe ndiyabwino kupitako wopanda mapazi, komanso ndiyabwino kutsekereza mawu.
Kawirikawiri m'chipinda chogona, mitundu yolimba "imadziwonetsa okha", yotonthoza pambuyo pa tsiku lovuta. Choyera beige kapena choyera fluffy rug ndi njira yabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi ina yomwe mungasankhe (mwachitsanzo, kapeti yakuda ndi yoyera).
Gwiritsani ntchito kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu kuti mupange chipinda chosanja chogona Mwachitsanzo, makoma ndi kapeti zili mu pastel beige, ndipo mipando ili mumthunzi wa chokoleti. Kapena mosemphanitsa - pansi pamitundu yakuda. Njirayi idzawonjezera danga ndikudzaza chipinda ndi mitundu yatsopano. Mutha kusankha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso makalapeti osiyanasiyana. Chachikulu ndikuti m'mawa miyendo imadzuka osati pa linoleum yozizira, koma pamtondo wofunda komanso wofunda.
Kwa iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi mitundu ya pastel ndipo amatopetsa, kalipeti wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi abwino, ndipo mawonekedwe a kapeti adzakusangalatsani ndikuwonjezera mphamvu kumayambiriro kwa tsikulo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zokutira zokopa zimaphatikizidwa ndi mthunzi wodekha wazokongoletsa khoma.
Makalapeti mchipinda chogona samafunika kusamaliridwa chifukwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ngati zipinda zina.
Makhalidwe abwino m'chipinda cha ana
Ana akufuna kupereka zabwino zonse, motero chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa pakupanga chipinda cha ana. Kapangidwe kowala kowala kamapangidwa mu nazale kuti ana azikhala ndi chisangalalo nthawi zonse.
Ponena za zokutira pansi, ndikofunikira makamaka kuchipinda cha ana:
- Kutentha kuti miyendo isazizidwe.
- Chitetezo. Ana amathamanga ndikusewera kwambiri, chifukwa chake mwayi woterera umatha. Kalipeti ndiyabwino ku nazale: ndizovuta kuzembera ndikugwera pamenepo.
- Kufewa ndi chitonthozo. Ana samangokonda kuthamanga, komanso kukhala pansi, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyala kapeti yabwino nazale.
- Kupanga. Kwa ana, kalipeti wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu kapena zithunzi za omwe amawakonda ojambula ndiabwino. Pali zinthu zosonyeza masewera ana (Mwachitsanzo, zapamwamba).
Mukamagula kalipeti kuchipatala, onetsetsani kuti chovalacho chidapangidwa ndi utoto wotetezedwa kwa ana! Zambiri zokhudza utoto zimawonetsedwa papepala. Ogwira ntchito m'sitolo akuyenera kupereka izi akapempha!
Malangizo owonjezera othandizira posankha kapeti:
- Ngati mutagula kapeti yatsopano, sichinthu chachikulu. Nkhaniyi ili mu kayendedwe ndi kusungidwa kwa malonda, m'masiku ochepa akuyenera kudutsa. Ngati pamphasa akupitilira kutha, ndiye kuti mwina ndi cholakwika. Sungani risiti yanu mutayendera sitolo!
- Mukamagula chinthu chopangidwa ndi manja, samalani mbali yake yopumira: payenera kukhala siginecha ya wolemba ntchitoyo, ndipo mtundu ndi utoto uyenera kufanana ndi mbali yakutsogolo.
- Makalapeti aubweya ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi othandizira njenjete.
- Chovalacho sichiyenera kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa!
Makalapeti ndiokongoletsa bwino nyumba. Kusankha kapeti woyenera sikophweka mumitundu yambiri yamasitolo amakono. Choyamba, sankhani mtundu wa kapeti womwe mukufuna. Kumbukirani zomwe muyenera kuganizira: kukula, mtundu, zinthu, kuphatikiza zinthu zina zamkati. Pitani kukagula ndi "chithunzi" chokonzekera m'mutu mwanu, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kupanga chisankho chanu!
