Zima zinafika. Kutha kwa chaka, ndi nthawi yoti muwerenge, musinthe mapulani amoyo wanu ndikutengapo gawo mtsogolo. Usiku Watsopano Chaka Chatsopano chimakondwerera m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'maiko onse. Koma, kuwonjezera pa miyambo yoyambirira, holide iliyonse imakhala ndi zinthu zoyanjanitsa. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsa nyumba yanu ndichakale monga umunthu womwe. Zinthu zamasiku ano zimapereka mwayi wofanana ndi zomwe zidalipo mzaka zapitazi. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zokongoletsera nyumba zikukula mosalekeza. Chofunikira pakupanga tchuthi chamatsenga ndi makatani a Chaka Chatsopano. Mutha kukongoletsa zenera kuti mkati mwake muziwoneka mwapadera.
Momwe mungakongoletse makatani wamba kuti makatani a Chaka Chatsopano pazenera akhale mlengalenga komanso chosiyanitsa tchuthi?
Makatani ndiwo mkhalidwe woyang'ana bwino pazowonjezera zina. Kuti mukongoletse nsalu iliyonse, kaya ikhale yokhotakhota, nsalu yoyera, yowongoka, ndi zopempha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi.
Momwe mungapangire nsalu zotchinga nthawi zonse
Kutenga makatani omwe muli nawo kale ndikuwakwaniritsa ndi zokongoletsera ndiye njira yachangu kwambiri. Gawo lodziwika bwino la nsalu yotchinga, monga lambrequin, mwachitsanzo, ndizomveka kusewera ndi zaluso kapena, ngati palibe lambrequin, yolumikizani yokometsera yokhazikika nthawi yayitali.
Kusankha kwakuthupi ndi mawonekedwe kuli kwathunthu pakukonda kwanu.
Pepala, zidutswa za nsalu, zinthu zachilengedwe, chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ndichotheka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yomwe ikufanana ndi kalembedwe ka Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi - yoyera, yabuluu, yofiira, golide. Kuluka, maliboni, zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikufanana ndi utoto, zokongoletsedwa bwino, zimasintha mawonekedwe atchinga. Kuphatikiza pa chimanga, pakukongoletsa pali chinsalu chomwecho, chomwe chimatha kujambulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, onjezerani zambiri pamapepala, kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala ziwonetsero za anthu oundana, agwape kapena zojambula zosadziwika. Ma miyala achikopa, mabatani, zoluka ndizosavuta kumata ndi nsalu yosaluka ndi chitsulo, ndipo zoseweretsa zofewa, mipira, ziwerengero zamapepala zimatha kupachikidwa kuchokera ku chimanga.
Sankhani zomwe zili zosangalatsa kwa inu:
- kudula ndi kupachika zidutswa za chipale chofewa, zifaniziro za angelo ochokera ku chimanga;
- sungani kapena pini mapulogalamu ku nsalu yotchinga;
- pangani zokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito stencil;
- nkhata zamaluwa, mvula yogwiritsira ntchito popanga zoyambirira;
- azikongoletsa chimanga ndi zojambulazo, kapena lambrequin yopangidwa ndi manja;
- Pangani nyimbo kuchokera ku twine, kuluka, maliboni a pepala;
- sonkhanitsani zida zilizonse, ma pomponi, mauta, nsanza mu korona;
- kulumikiza nyenyezi utoto utoto wagolidi ku nsalu;
- pulasitiki wamapepala, origami, mipira yama volumetric;
- cones, maphukira a phulusa lamapiri ndi spruce kuphatikiza ndi zojambulazo ndi utoto.
Siliva ndi golide ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe cha Chaka Chatsopano
Zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zonyezimira kapena matte okhala ndi mawonekedwe azitsulo - zojambulazo, brocade, lurex - zimawoneka zokongola pamakatani. Mutha kuzilumikiza ndi ulusi, kusoka zikhomo. Chokongoletsera chosavuta chimakhala ndi mvula ndi nkhata zamaluwa.
Chophimba cha ku Japan chimakhala ndi zingapo zingapo. Ndikosavuta, mutha kusintha chimodzi kapena zingapo ndikuyika zopangidwa ndi manja. Ikani zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito ma module oterewa.
Zithunzi zonse ndi nyimbo pamitu ya Khrisimasi, kapena njira yosavuta yojambulidwa pamitu ya Chaka Chatsopano, yoyenera mkati, isintha makatani wamba kukhala Chaka Chatsopano.
Kusindikiza kwa 3D ngati mtundu wamakono wopanga zikondwerero
Zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zakhala zosawoneka m'zaka za zana la 21, koma, komabe, ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo. Gawo labwino kwambiri pazopita patsogolo ndikuti zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta komanso kupulumutsa nthawi. Kusindikiza kwa UV pa nsalu kapena pepala lapadera kumangopanga matsenga enieni a Chaka Chatsopano.
Ngati tilingalira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zawonongedwa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa, titha kuyitanira makatani a Chaka Chatsopano a 3D kukhala ukadaulo kwambiri.
Zojambulajambula zimabwera ndimapangidwe okonzeka, ndimutu wachikondwerero. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosindikiza ya UV, mutha kuyika chithunzi chomwe mumakonda pamakatani, kenako kukongoletsa kwa nyumbayo kudzakhala kwapadera. Kujambula kwa 3D kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu zosiyanasiyana, sankhani mawonekedwe ndi utoto wazinthuzo. Airy chiffon kapena satin wolemera amabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Inde, ndibwino kuti muzindikire mtundu wa nyumbayo ndikuyesa kusunga mtundu wa makataniwo moyenera. Makatani okhala ndi mtundu wa 3D amapachikidwa osati pazenera zokha, komanso pamakoma ngati chosindikizira, m'malo mwa chithunzi. Zotsatira za stereo zimawonjezera danga, ndipo kuyatsa kowonjezera kumasintha malingaliro a holo wamba kapena khitchini, kuwatumizira kudziko lazodabwitsa za Chaka Chatsopano.
Momwe mungapangire makatani nokha
Kupanga makatani kuchokera pachiyambi ndi manja anu kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musachepetse malingaliro anu opanga. Apa mutha kuyesa bwinobwino, popeza simumakakamizidwa ndi mtundu wamakatani omwe alipo, kapena kukhalapo kwa mtundu ndi nsalu, ngati mungaganize zogwiritsa ntchito makatani azithunzi. Kuchokera pazosavuta - kupanga nsalu zotchinga. Nthawi zambiri makatani amenewa amapangidwa ndi mikanda. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kulumikizana ndi ulusi, m'malo mwa mikanda, ziwerengero za akalulu ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa kapena zoseweretsa zopangidwa ndi manja, kotero makatani okhala ndi mutu wa Chaka Chatsopano ali okonzeka. M'malo mwa ulusi, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito zopindika, zoluka, mapepala, zomwe zimapatsa makatani kukhala osangalatsa komanso otonthoza. Ndipo mutha kumata zinthu zilizonse pamipanda, kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, monga ma cones, ndi zamisiri zamabotolo apulasitiki, momwe mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya Khrisimasi imapezekera. Ngati mumadziwa kusoka, zoseweretsa zogona ndi zomata kapena makatoni mkati ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Chaka Chatsopano chotsatira kukongoletsa makatani.
Zovala zopangidwa mwaluso zokometsera komanso tinsel amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zotchinga. Makatani okongola amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala, zokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera ndi mapangidwe.
Fungo la mtengo wa Khrisimasi, kukoma kwa lalanje ndi Santa Claus
Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize Santa Claus ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa mu zokongoletsa zamakatani. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikufotokozera momwe tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chimakhalira. Ngati mungachite mwanzeru pankhaniyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizoyenera. Pofuna kukonza makatani, ndizoyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokongoletsa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Nyenyezi za Khrisimasi, mabelu, angelo amayamba kudulidwa pamakatoni molingana ndi template yomwe idapangidwiratu. Kenako adakulungidwa ndi zojambulazo, zokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yachitsulo komanso confetti. Yoyenera kukongoletsa mafelemu amakatoni, monga zinthu monga mabatani, mikanda yosafunikira, zipolopolo.
Zokongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano cha makatani, kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake, zikuthandizani kuti mupumule ndikukondweretsani tchuthi chisanafike.
Nyenyezi zimawoneka zokongola kulikonse - monga cholumikizira chowotchera, monga chogwiritsira ntchito, pamakatani. Nyenyezi ndi mipira yazingwe zazitali zazitali zoimitsidwa ku cornice zimawoneka bwino.
Zinthu zakale zimatha kukongoletsedwa kapena kupentedwa
Zitsulo ziwiri zokhala ndi utoto wagolide ndi siliva komanso kulimba mtima zithandizira kuti pakhale chisangalalo cha Chaka Chatsopano pafupifupi pazinthu zonse zomwe zayandikira, zomwe sizikufunikanso mnyumba.
Masokosi obalalika a ana, opakidwa utoto wa utoto, wokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni, samawoneka oyipa kuposa chidole chodula chamakampani. Ma draperies, zingwe, twine zimayenda bwino ndi zida zopangidwa zokonzeka, tsopano pali kusankha kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza pa mutu wankhani wa Chaka Chatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokongola monga masamba, zojambulajambula.
Ma volumetric osangalatsa amapangidwa kuchokera ku guluu wokhala ndi ulusi, zotsalira zazingwe. Kuphatikiza pa nyenyezi, chipale chofewa, matalala otseguka otseguka, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse motere, osangalatsa kwambiri.
Pali mwayi wopanda malire wazotheka komanso zosankha zokongoletsera makatani.
Makatani am'mapepala monga kukhudza mbiri
Pepala ndi chinthu chosinthika modabwitsa, chili ndi malo osungira mawonekedwe omwe adapatsidwa ndi makutu ndi mabala. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwamakono kumaphatikizapo pafupifupi magawo onse a sayansi, mafakitale, zaluso. Makatani amapepala ali ndi zaka zoposa chikwi chimodzi, poganizira kuti pepalalo lidapangidwa mwalamulo ndipo lidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 105 AD momwe lidapangidwira, komanso ngakhale kale. Chifukwa chake, kupanga makatani a Chaka Chatsopano kuchokera papepala ndi manja anu ndikuti, mwanjira ina, mugwirizane ndi mbiriyakale. Njira yoyenera kwambiri patchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano chomwe chimaphatikiza miyambo ndi makono.
Makatani amapepala amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kansomba ndi waya, mapepala. Njira zina ndikupanga makatani kuchokera pa pepala lonse. Izi ndi njira zachikhalidwe, zodziwika bwino zopangira makatani amapepala.
Ndi nsalu ziti zamapepala zomwe ndizosavuta kupanga Chaka Chatsopano
Kuti makatani akhale Chaka Chatsopano, ndikwanira kuti musankhe mawonekedwe oyenera komanso pepala.
Kupanga makatani kuchokera kuma module a pepala, zokutira maswiti, zidutswa zamapepala okongola, ma postcards ndioyenera. Mutha kusinthana zinthu ndi ena - mwachitsanzo, mabatani, mikanda yamagalasi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito njirayi ndikulumikiza mapepala amitundu yambiri omwe amapindidwa kangapo pa ulusi kapena kulumikizana ndi mapepala. Mosakayikira, ntchito ngati imeneyi imafuna kuleza mtima komanso nthawi yambiri. Kumbali ina, zosangalatsa zamtundu uwu zimathandizira kulimbitsa dongosolo lamanjenje. Ndipo ngati simukuchita nokha, koma ndi wina pamodzi, mutha kusangalala.
Njira yachangu kwambiri yopangira makatani osanja ndi okhala ndi khungu losilira. Njira zopangira izi ndizosavuta, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi nsalu zotsogola. Pepala lililonse lidzagwira ntchito, koma njira yotchuka kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala azithunzi. Likukhalira zosalira ndalama zambiri komanso zokongola.
Njira yopangira khungu loyera komanso tiyi
Kwa nsalu zotchinga, m'lifupi mwake pepala limayezedwa pazenera ndikuchotsa masentimita 1.5. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikulemba pepalalo kuti likhale lofanana, kenako pindani ngati accordion. Kuti musunge makolowo, zikhale zolondola kujambula pamzerewo kumbuyo kwa mpeni kapena lumo, motsogozedwa ndi wolamulira. Pindani accordion, ikani pansi pa atolankhani kwa maola atatu. Kumata tepi ya mbali ziwiri kumutu wapamwamba, pangani chingwe ndi chingwe ndi loko ndipo nsalu yotchinga yakonzeka. Wosunga sikuti amangokweza khungu, komanso amapanga mawonekedwe osanjikiza ozungulira, ngati fanasi, yemwe amakongoletsa bwino mkati.
Makatani okutidwa ndi pepala amawoneka okongola pazenera. Amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumachubu zopyapyala zomwe zimakulungidwa pamapepala oyenera. Wowonda kwambiri pepala, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosavuta. Newsprint ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Amapeza timitengo tomwe titha kujambula ndi burashi kapena kupopera utoto kuchokera ku chidebe. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa pa tepi, kapena chingwe chokongoletsera m'mizere ingapo. Zotsatira zake, tidzakhala ndi makatani ofanana ndi nsungwi, koma okongola kwambiri. Chojambula cha stencil chimakongoletsanso khungu lakamaliza.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za tchuthi ndi chikondi ndi kudzoza
Momwe mungawonjezere kutentha ndi malingaliro kunyumba kwanu nthawi ya tchuthi? Mutha kupachika zokongoletsa za Chaka Chatsopano pamakatani m'mphindi zochepa, kutulutsa zomwe zimasungidwa mchipinda chaka ndi chaka. Kapena mutha kuwonjezeranso ndimakope atsopano, momwe tayika mphamvu zopangira komanso chikondi chathu. Kenako tchuthi chidzakhala chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa.
Mutha kupanga nthano pamapepala, nsalu, ulusi ndi guluu, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zachilengedwe monga zokongoletsera, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsegula malingaliro ndikupatsa ufulu wazokopa zomwe zimakhalapo mwa ife nthawi zonse.
Njira zingapo zopangira zokongoletsa zotchinga:
- Matalala a chipale chofewa, nyenyezi zamapepala;
- mafano a Santa Claus, mphalapala zopangidwa ndi makatoni ndi zojambulazo;
- zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi ulusi ndi guluu;
- nyenyezi zopangidwa ndi waya ndi ulusi;
- nkhata zamaluwa;
- mipira, mauta opangidwa ndi riboni kapena pepala;
- zoseweretsa zofewa monga zopangira nsalu;
- mitengo yaying'ono ya Khrisimasi yopangidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki, mapepala, ulusi;
- volumetric pepala mipira - kusudams.
Mitengo ya Khrisimasi payokha, matalala achisanu padera
Ndikwanira kudula zidutswa za chipale chofewa, ziwerengero za hares, zimbalangondo, zophulika ndi matalala ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi papepala loyera, ndipo zokongoletsera zamakatani ndizokonzeka.
Cholinga chobwereza chimakhala chosangalatsa, koma chimasewera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kungokhomera mitengo ya Khrisimasi pamakatani, koma zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yosangalatsa ya Khrisimasi imapangidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa. Mitengo yamapepala imapangidwa molingana. Mphete yamapepala imadulidwa ndipo mtengo wamtengo wa Khrisimasi umapotozedwa pamenepo. Ngati kuli kotheka kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka makatani ndi mitengo ya Khrisimasi yopangidwa ndi zotsekemera kapena nsalu, idzawoneka bwino komanso yamakono.
Momwemonso, mutha kukongoletsa makatani posankha cholinga china. Awa akhoza kukhala ma santas, amuna achisanu, akalulu ndi zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za chipale chofewa zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Apa, zosiyanasiyana zimatheka osati chifukwa cha chiwembucho, koma makamaka pakupeza kapangidwe kake.
Pepala ndi chosema
Njira ina yachangu komanso yoyambirira yomwe ufulu wathu woperekera chisangalalo ndikupachika mipira yamagalasi pama riboni, komanso kusudams okonza mapepala. Ndipo ngakhale amalumikizidwa ndi Chaka Chatsopano cha China, mipira yokongoletsera iyi imapangidwa ndi pepala loyera, siyosiyana ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa.
Pali zosankha za kusudam zomwe ndizosavuta kuchita, kotero kuti ngakhale mwana amatha kuzichita mosavuta.
Zotsatira zake ndizodabwitsa mulimonse. Korona wa mipira yama volumetric ikapachikidwa m'malo mwa lambrequin, imawoneka ngati ntchito yeniyeni.
Nyenyezi zokhala ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi ndodo zamatabwa kapena waya wokutidwa ndi ulusi zimawoneka zoyambirira.
Mutha kusiya mtundu wachilengedwe wa ulusiwo, kapena mutha kuupaka utoto wagolide kapena siliva, ndiye kuti kumva kwa Khrisimasi kudzakhala kwenikweni. Mutha kukongoletsa chinsalu chonsecho ndi nyenyezi, zidzakhala zoyambirira kuyambitsa ndi mzere, mtundu wosankha kapena mozungulira makatani.
Mauta kapena zokongoletsa zina zimawoneka mosiyana pang'ono. Malinga ndi kusankha kwanu, ndizotheka kupanga chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe kapena kukongoletsa nyumbayo mmaonekedwe amasiku ano. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti pamakhala tchuthi chomwe chimakwanira aliyense malinga ndi mzimu wake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ndiye tchuthi lidzabweretsa mwayi.
