Ma Garland ndi okongola, oyambirira komanso osangalatsa; sizosadabwitsa kuti ndizokongoletsa zachikhalidwe cha Chaka Chatsopano. Zitha kukhala zosavuta komanso zovuta, zamtundu umodzi kapena zamitundu yambiri, zopangidwa ndi mapepala, ma cones, nthambi za spruce, maswiti ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili pafupi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zosankha zopitilira 20 pamutuwu: Korona wa Khrisimasi wa DIY, iliyonse imabwera ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane.
Zovala zamaluwa
Kuchokera pamtengo wamapepala
Ngakhale mwana amatha kuthana ndi kupanga kukongoletsa kosavuta koteroko. Kuntchito muyenera:
- Mitengo ya Khrisimasi (imatha kujambulidwa pamanja kapena kupezeka pa intaneti ndikusindikizidwa);
- pepala lakuda kapena makatoni okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala (ndikofunikira kuti mitundu isinthidwe, ndiye kuti kolona idzakhala yokongola komanso yosangalatsa);
- lumo;
- nkhonya;
- chingwe.
Kumbuyo kwa makatoni achikuda, zungulirani template yomwe idakonzedwa ndikudula mitengo yofunikira ya Khrisimasi m'mphepete mwake. Kuboola dzenje pamwamba pa chidutswa chilichonse ndi nkhonya labowo. Chingwe mitengo yonse. Dutsani chingwecho kawiri kupyola bowo lililonse. Kenako magawo olimbawo amakhala okhazikika, sadzatsetsereka ndi chingwe ndikupatuka mbali.
Ng'ombe yosema
Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yapita kale pakupanga ndi malingaliro, mitengo ya Khrisimasi yokhayo ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira. Mufunika:
- pepala lachikuda kapena lofananira;
- chingwe;
- lumo;
- wolamulira;
- pensulo.
Kumbuyo kwa pepala, jambulani ma triangles a isosceles. Amatha kukhala ofanana kukula kapena osiyana. Simuyenera kupanga zigawo zazitali kwambiri kapena zopapatiza. Ngati m'lifupi mwake mulitali masentimita 10, ndiye kuti mbali zonsezo zisapitirire masentimita 12 mpaka 13. Komanso, m'pofunika kupanga mizere ya serif pamtengowo m'magawo angapo. Nthawi zomwe zili pakati pawo ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Notch yoyamba (malo amalo amtsogolo) ndi mzere wofanana ndi tsinde, lomwe silifika mbalizo pafupifupi masentimita 0,5. Mutabwerera m'mbuyo, jambulani notches ziwiri moyang'anizana ndi zomwe zidachitikazo, kuchokera kumanzere kumanzere ndi kumanja. Mwachilengedwe sayenera kutembenukira pakati. Serif yotsatira ibwereza yoyamba, ndi zina zotero. Dulani tsatanetsatane pamizere yomwe mwajambula. Pamwamba, pangani dzenje ndi nkhonya pomwe mitengo ya Khrisimasi idzaikidwa pachingwe.
"Chipale chofewa"
Pali njira zambiri zopangira nkhata zamaluwa ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa. M'munsimu muli chimodzi chokha chotheka. Kuntchito muyenera:
- makatoni akuda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- lumo, nkhonya labowo;
- nsomba kapena chingwe.
Kumbuyo kwa katoniyo, jambulani zidutswa za chipale chofewa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake. Kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi masentimita 10-12. Pangani mabowo ndi lumo kapena nkhonya la dzenje: limodzi pamalowo akutsogolo ndi awiri pakati. Ikani zidutswa zachisanu pa ulusi kapena chingwe chopyapyala kudzera m'mabowo, mosinthasintha mitundu. Tsamba lofiira ndi loyera limawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zidutswa za chipale chofewa, ziduleni papepala kapena zopukutira m'manja. Kenako ikani pamalo athyathyathya ndikuphimba ndimadzi am'madzi (supuni 2 za PVA pa galasi lamadzi). Mukayanika, ziwalozo zimasunga mawonekedwe awo, ngati zokomedwa.
Mitengo ya Khrisimasi yopangidwa ndi zotumphukira zapakeke
Chovalacho ndi chingwe chomwe mitengo yazing'ono ya Khrisimasi itatu yopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe achikuda imakhazikika. Kuwapanga ndikosavuta. Mufunika:
- Zikopa za chikho (kuchulukitsa kwa 3);
- Guluu kapena stapler;
- Makatoni achikuda;
- Chingwe cha hemp.
Pindani nkhungu imodzi zinayi, idzakhala gawo limodzi. Gwirani atatuwo, atakulungidwa mu kansalu, palimodzi, ndikupanga herringbone. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena mfuti ya guluu. Kongoletsani pamwamba pamitengo ya Khrisimasi ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi makatoni achikuda. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala omwewo kapena mfuti ya guluu, yolumikizani mitengoyo pachingwe.
Upangiri! Yesetsani kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo pamtengo umodzi, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya Khrisimasi yopangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa.
Kuchokera pamapepala ozungulira
Zodzikongoletsera izi zimapangidwa mosavuta, koma zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa. Chovalacho chimatha kuyikidwa pachitsulo, pazenera kapena padenga, paliponse pomwe chimapachika momasuka. Kuntchito muyenera:
- makatoni akuda;
- lumo;
- mipira yaying'ono ya Khrisimasi;
- maliboni;
- guluu.
Dulani bwalo lalikulu kuchokera pamakatoni, jambulani nkhono mkati mwake ndikudula m'mbali mwake ndi lumo. Mudzafunika maliboni kuti mulumikize mipira ku nkhono za makatoni pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito guluu kapena stapler. Gwirani nthiti imodzi pamwamba, ndikupangira chingwe chopachika korona.
Volumetric garland wa pepala lofiira
Osati kale kwambiri, nkhata zoterezi zinali zotchuka kwambiri ndipo zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Lero asinthidwa ndi zokongoletsa zosangalatsa. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti mupange zodzikongoletsera muyenera:
- pepala lachikuda
- lumo
- stapler.
Pangani mapepala a pepala lalikulu. Pindani chidutswacho pakati kuti mupange chidutswa cha isosceles kenako ndikungopindanso pakati kuti mupange katatu wosunthika. Dulani pamzerewo, osadula m'mphepete mwa masentimita 0,5. Dulani momwemo mbali inayo ndikutambasula pepala lonselo. Kwa korona payenera kukhala magawo awiri. Lumikizani mabwalo awiri amtundu womwewo palimodzi ndikulumikiza ngodya. Angapo awiriawiri a mabwalo stapled, zomatira wina ndi mnzake kudzera pakati. Mbali zonse zikalumikizidwa, tambasulani. Likukhalira wokongola, wokongola.
Unyolo Mtundu
Chodzikongoletsera chosavuta chomwe ambiri adziwa kuyambira sukulu. Popanga zinthu muyenera:
- pepala lachikuda;
- lumo;
- PVA guluu.
Dulani pepalali kuti likhale laling'ono mofanana pakati pa 0-1-1 cm, kutalika kwa 6-10 masentimita. Onetsetsani kuti mwasintha mitundu. Mutha kukongoletsa unyolo ndi mbendera za pepala kapena nyali.
Chovala chosavuta kwambiri cha pepala
Njirayi ndiyosavuta, koma nthawi yomweyo ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndi kansalu kopindika. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amtunduwu amakhala okhazikika padenga kapena pakhoma, amapachika ngati njoka. Kuntchito muyenera:
- pepala lachikuda;
- stapler;
- lumo.
Dulani mapepala akuda masentimita 10-15 m'lifupi.Pamtundu uliwonse, dulani mbaliyo ndi gawo limodzi la masentimita awiri, osadula mpaka kumapeto kwa masentimita 1-2.Tembenuzani mzerewo ndi pakati pa mabala omwe akonzedwa kale, pangani zomwezo mbali inayo, komanso musatero kufika kumapeto. Likukhalira korona akusowekapo mu mawonekedwe a riboni, kudula ndi lumo mbali zonse. Tambasula mzerewo. Ngati tepi yayitali ikufunika, lolani zinthu zingapo. Zokongoletserazo zimawoneka zokongola pomwe ma riboni angapo ataliatali amitundu yosiyanasiyana akonzedwa.
Zambiri zamapepala zamkati
Kukongoletsa kumeneku kuli ngati mvula yamtundu wobiriwira. Pazokopa muyenera:
- mpukutu wa mapepala;
- lumo;
- makina osokera.
Dulani mpukutu wonsewo m'magulu angapo ang'onoang'ono 5-10 masentimita mulifupi, kutengera kukula kwa zomwe mwatsiriza. Awatulutseni kuti apange maliboni aatali. Pindani maliboni angapo pamodzi ndikusoka pakati pamakina osokera. Mphepete, pangani zingwe zazing'ono zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito lumo wokhazikika kapena wopindika. Chofunika kwambiri pantchitoyi ndikosakhudza pakati. Kenako yongolani mphonjeyo, osamala kuti musakutambasule kwambiri. Mukhala ndi zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino. Mukamapanga kolona, mutha kulumikiza nthiti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti izikhala yowala.
Garland pa template yokonzeka
Ma Garlands ngati kuvina kozungulira, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi Santa Claus, Snow Maiden, Snowman, mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi ena otchulidwa Chaka Chatsopano, zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri. Zimphona zitha kuchitidwa mosadalira mawonekedwe a ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ma handles awo adalumikizidwa pambali, kuti athe kumangiriza ziwalozo. Ngati simukufuna kuvutikira ndikupanga, pezani zithunzi zokonzedwa pa intaneti, sindikizani chosindikizira utoto ndikudula. Ndi bwino kulumikiza magawowo ndi waya woonda kapena ma rivets apadera kuti akhalebe oyenda.
Ma Garland ochokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe
Kuchokera pamafuta a paini, malalanje owuma ndi zidutswa zomverera
Ndizosavuta kupanga korona wotere, muyenera kungotenga ma cones pasadakhale ndikukonzekera magawo a lalanje. Ma citrus amadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ndikuuma panja kapena mu uvuni. Ma Garland amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa pachingwe cha hemp. Kuntchito muyenera:
- malalanje owuma;
- mafuta okwera;
- chingwe;
- anamva;
- guluu wotentha;
- zokongoletsa zina zilizonse zachilengedwe (timitengo ta sinamoni, masamba a bay, mistletoe, nthambi za paini, ma acorn, ndi zina zambiri).
Chovala ichi chitha kupangidwa m'njira ziwiri. Choyamba, dulani chingwe chotalika, malinga ngati zodzikongoletsera zikuyenera kukhala, ndikumanga mfundo zambiri pamenepo. Gwirani chinthu chokongoletsera pa aliyense. Njira yachiwiri ikuwoneka yosangalatsa komanso yowoneka bwino. Pachinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera, onjezerani zingwe zazifupi zazitali zosiyanasiyana ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza magawowo ndi chingwe chachikulu.
Chidwi chimafunikira kuti muchepetse ziwerengero. Zitha kukhala zosalala kapena zitatu. Kachiwiri, muyenera kudula magawo awiri ofanana ndikuwasokerera, ndikuwadzaza ndi ubweya wa thonje kapena zinthu zina zofewa.
Korona wotereyu adzaphatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi nyenyezi zochokera kumpesa, zojambulidwa ndi utoto wagolide kapena nthambi za spruce. Zomalizidwa zitha kuphimbidwa m'malo okhala ndi utoto wagolide kapena siliva, chipale chofewa.
Kuchokera ku nthambi za coniferous ndi ma cones
Chovala chokongola "chamoyo" chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chilichonse, mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Zikuwoneka zokongola komanso zachisangalalo, ndipo sizovuta kupanga. Mufunika:
- nthambi za fir;
- cones;
- waya;
- Zodzikongoletsera pamitengo ya Khrisimasi (mauta opangidwa ndi riboni kapena burlap, mikanda, ziwerengero zamatumba a lalanje ndi zokongoletsa zina ndizoyeneranso);
- mapaipi oyikira ma bomba (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a korona wolemetsa wotere, amatha kusintha komanso kulimba).
Dulani nthambi za spruce ndikuzimangiriza pa chitoliro ndi waya, ngati kulukirana nkhata. Onjezani masamba ndi zokongoletsa zina momwe mumakhalira. Lembani korona womalizidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Zitsamba zam'madzi zokoma
Kuyambira maswiti: Zosankha 3
Ambiri amakongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi maswiti, koma maswiti amathanso kupangidwa modabwitsa kukhala korona. Musanagwire ntchito, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chabwino kuti musadye theka la ziwalozo.
Mutha kuyika maswiti m'njira imodzi mwanjira zitatu izi:
- Khazikitsani michira ya maswiti wina ndi mzake ndi zomangirira kapena zingwe zazifupi zochepa. Kuti zokongoletserazo ziwoneke bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti ofanana, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Njira yachiwiri ndikumanga maswiti padera pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chodulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Lumikizani maswiti pomangirira kuti pakhale chingwe pakati pa mchira wa zokutira maswiti.
- Njira yachitatu ndiyotenga nthawi yambiri, komanso imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kwa korona, konzani chingwe chimodzi chotalika kutalika komwe kukongoletsa kotsirizira kuyenera kukhala. Chingwechi chiyenera kukhala cholimba mokwanira kuthandizira kulemera kwa maswiti onse. Pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zopyapyala kapena maliboni autali wosiyanasiyana, mangani maswiti aliwonse padera ndi chingwe chachikulu. Poterepa, momwe maswiti amasiyanasiyana, ndibwino.
Ndi mababu odyetsedwa
Mosakayikira, zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira izi ndizosavuta kupanga. Kuntchito muyenera:
- Maswiti a m & m kapena zina zotero (mutha kutenga zoumba mu chokoleti, koma ndiye kuti korona sadzakhala wowala kwambiri);
- jelly candies (ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nyongolotsi);
- mpeni;
- nsomba kapena ulusi ndi singano;
- mbandakucha.
Poterepa, maswiti a m & m azigwiritsa ntchito babu loyatsa palokha, ndipo ma gummieswo, odulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono, adzakhala maziko. Konzani tsatanetsatane. Pa dragee iliyonse, dulani zonenepa zazing'ono. Kumbali imodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito chopepuka, sungunulani mafutawo pang'ono ndikulumikiza ndi "babu yoyatsa" yotentha. Chiwerengero cha ziwalo chikakonzeka, uluseni pa ulusi kudzera mu "base". Ulusi suyenera kukhala wochuluka kwambiri, apo ayi jelly imatha.
Popcorn ndi chimanga
Chovala chodyera chimawoneka bwino pamitengo yobiriwira ya spruce. Popanga zinthu muyenera:
- ulusi kapena mzere wosodza ndi singano;
- Mbuliwuli;
- kadzutsa kouma mwa mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri.
Chingwe cha ma popcorn, chosinthana ndi mphete zam'mawa zam'mawa. Sikoyenera kutsatira ndondomeko iliyonse, zinthuzo zimatha kukhala zosokonekera.
Ma Garland ochokera kuzinthu zina
"Chipale chofewa"
Mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri wamaluwa owoneka bwino omwe amawoneka ngati matalala enieni. Zodzikongoletsera izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zenera kapena chandelier patebulo lokondwerera. Kuti mupange chipale chofewa muyenera:
- ulusi woyera ndi singano;
- thovu lozungulira kapena ubweya wa thonje.
Mangani zinyenyeswazi za thovu pazingwe zazitali. Ulusi wotere ukamakhalapo, "kugwa kwa chipale chofewa" kudzawoneka kokongola kwambiri. Ndibwino ngati mipira ili yayikulu mosiyanasiyana. Mutha thovu m'malo mwa ubweya wamba wa thonje. Dulani thonje mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndikukulunga mu mipira. Pofuna kuti chipale chofewa chisakomeke pa ulusi, chomata ndi PVA wamba.
Kuchokera pasitala
Posachedwa, zoseweretsa zamitengo ya Khrisimasi zopangidwa kuchokera pasitala wodziwika zakhala zotchuka kwambiri. Ndiosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu omwe, ndipo opakidwa utoto wagolide kapena siliva, amawoneka ngati zokongoletsa zokwera mtengo. Pali zitsanzo zambiri zopanga zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za chipale chofewa pa intaneti, ndipo ngati mupanga zochepa ndikuziyika pamikono ya pasitala, mumapeza korona wokongola. Ulusi womwe zodzikongoletsera zizikhala zolimba mokwanira.
Pangani kachidutswa kakang'ono ndikulumikiza pasitala pachingwe mpaka mikanda ili kutalika kofunikira. Malizitsani kolayo ndi mikanda, maliboni, mauta ndipo, kumene, zidutswa za matalala a macaroni.
Kuchokera pamapomponi
Mitengo yofewa yofewa ya pom-pom imatha kukongoletsa chilichonse kuyambira mtengo wa Khrisimasi mpaka zenera. Pogwira ntchito, mufunika zingwe zingapo zazingwe zamtundu kapena thukuta losasangalatsa.
Pangani ma pomponi m'njira iliyonse yabwino. Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri ndi zala zanu. Tsambani ulusiwo mozungulira zala ziwiri kapena zitatu za dzanja lanu, kenako, osachotsa zala zanu, mangani kuzungulira pakati, muchigawe magawo awiri ofanana. Siyani ulusi wovala nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pake, kuigwiritsa ntchito, zinthu zina zimalumikizidwa. Dulani malupu m'mbali mwake. Ulusi wochulukirapo umavulazidwa, fluffier pom pom adzakhala. Pompons akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu. Pansi pake pamatha kukhala choluka kapena choluka chopangidwa ndi ulusi womwewo pomwe pom-pom adapangidwa.
Kuchokera maburashi
Zovala zamaluwa zachikhalidwe zimakongoletsa masiku akubadwa ndi maukwati, koma palibe kukayika kuti zitha kukhala zokongoletsa mkati mwa Chaka Chatsopano. Maburashi amatha kupangidwa ndi mapepala, mapepala apadera, kapena zopukutira m'manja nthawi zonse. Mufunika:
- zopukutira m'maso;
- lumo;
- chingwe kapena tepi pamunsi.
Kuti mupange maburashi, muyenera kukonzekera magawo amakona anayi. Gawani chopukutacho mu umodzi wosanjikiza ndikudula pakati. Pindani mzerewo pakati. Pangani notches zazing'ono mbali moyang'anizana ndi khola. Gawani chopukutiracho kachiwiri. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala chamakona anayi okhala ndi mphonje mbali zonse ziwiri. Pakatikati adakhalabe wolimba. Kuyambira m'mphepete mwakutali, pindani chopanda kanthu ndi chubu, kenako ndikupotoza pakati ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ndikupinda pakati. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kuzungulira ndi mchira wopanda pake. Sakanizani maburashi omalizidwa pa tepi yokonzedwa. Pofuna kuti zisaterereke, mangani mfundo yanu pomangira chingwe.
Kuchokera kumverera
Iwo amene akupanga zopangidwa ndi manja, ndithudi, adzapeza zotsalira za zomverera, zomwe mutha kusoka korona wokongola wowala. Idzawonjezera umunthu ku chilengedwe. Komanso, ndizosavuta. Kuntchito muyenera:
- zamitundu yambiri zimamveka (mutha kusintha nsalu ina iliyonse yolimba);
- lumo;
- ma templates (atha kukhala chilichonse chozungulira: zisoti, zivindikiro, mabotolo, makapu, magalasi);
- makina osokera kapena ulusi ndi singano.
Chovala chopanda malaya ndi seti ya mabwalo odulidwa. Ndibwino kuti muwapangitse kukhala osiyana mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Omwe angafune atha kuwonjezera mkalowu ndi nyenyezi, mitima, ma rhombus ndi mawonekedwe ena ochokera kumtundu womwewo.
Tsopano sungani mabwalo onsewo pakati pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokera. Magawo onse ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi msoko umodzi. Kuchita izi ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, koma njira yosankhira ndiyeneranso. Kutalika kwa korali kumatha kusintha momwe mungafunire. Ndibwino kuti musiye ulusi kumapeto kapena kusoka pamalopo kuti zokongoletserazo zitheke.
Aliyense amene ali ndi chikhumbo komanso nthawi yopuma amatha kupanga korona wokongola wa Chaka Chatsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti simuyenera kukhala ojambula, okonza kapena okongoletsa akatswiri kuti muchite izi. Zambiri mwa "maphikidwe" omwe amaperekedwa ndioyenera maphunziro ndi ana. Ndipo potsiriza: sikoyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulowo, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro anu ndipo musawope kuyesera.
