Malangizo wamba
Mutha kuyankhula kwanthawi yayitali zakukonzekera kwakunyumba, koma malingaliro akuluwo akukwanira mndandanda wawung'ono:
- Nthawi zonse yambani ndi zipinda zakutali zomwe sizingayende - chipinda chogona, nazale.
- Pitani potuluka, chipinda chochezera chomaliza chikukonzedwa. Siyani khonde lomaliza kuti musawononge kumaliza ndi zinyalala za zipinda zina.
- Onetsetsani dongosolo lakumalizira kwapamwamba kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera: nthawi zonse yendani kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kudenga koyamba, kenako makoma ndi pansi.
- Jambulani pulojekiti yatsatanetsatane yazipinda zamtsogolo momwe mipando, magetsi amagetsi, mapaipi alili. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musakhale olakwika ndi komwe kuli masokosi ndi ma switch, kuyika ma plumb.
- Pokonzekera kukonzanso, onetsetsani kuti zochita zanu ndizovomerezeka ndikuwonetseratu - kodi mukugwetsa khoma lokhala ndi katundu?
Koyambira kukonzanso?
Kukonzekera koyenera kumayambira nthawi yayitali musanamalize komanso ngakhale kuwomba. Gawo loyambirira lokonzekera nthawi zonse liyenera kukhala lokonzekera, pokhapokha mutatha kuchita zomwe mukuchita.
- Kambiranani zofuna zanu ndi banja lanu. Kukonzanso kwa nyumba kumakhudza anthu onse okhalamo, choncho aliyense ayenera kutsimikiza kuti adzakhala omasuka mnyumbayo ntchito yonse ikamalizidwa.
- Ganizirani dongosolo. Kodi mukufunikira magawo onse omwe alipo, kodi muyenera kupanga ena atsopano ndikugawana, mwachitsanzo, nazale m'magawo awiri? Kapena amayendera holo?
- Sankhani pamapangidwe. Ngakhale omaliza ali kumapeto kwa mchira wa kukonza kwa nyumbayo, sankhani kuti adzafunika yani asanakometse. Kuti mupange ntchito yokonza nokha, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kujambula bolodi yazithunzi ndikujambula chithunzi cha nyumba. Chifukwa chake zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetsetse momwe denga ndi makoma, pansi, zitseko zamkati, mipando idzawonekera.
- Lembani dongosolo la ntchito ndi bajeti. Gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso, komwe kupambana kwa ntchito yamtsogolo kumadalira. Onetsetsani kuti mwapatula 10-20% pazadzidzidzi komanso kusintha kwa mitengo yazomangira. Sikovuta kuwerengera dziwe lalikulu la mtengo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa nyumbayo, zida zomwe zikufunsidwa ndi zina zambiri.
- Pezani antchito. Kukonzanso kwa nyumba kumatha kuchitika pawokha kapena kupatsidwa akatswiri. Ngati mukufuna kulemba anthu ogwira ntchito, onetsetsani pasadakhale momwe angathere. Ndibwino kuti muwerenge ndemanga, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro abwenzi. Ganiziraninso mafunso omwe mungafunse gulu la zomangamanga musanakonze.
- Sungani katundu wanu ndi mipando. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo zinyalala zambiri ndi fumbi, makamaka ngati muyenera kuchotsa zokutira zakale, kukonzanso ndi ntchito zina zazikulu. Pakakonzedwa zambiri, tikukulangizani kuti mutulutse zinthu ndi mipando kwakanthawi kochepa, zokongoletsa, ndikokwanira kuwateteza ndi kanema wapadera.
Kukonzanso
Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi ntchito yokonzekera: zomwe zikufunika kuti ziwonongeke, kaya kulumikizana, zitseko zamkati ndi mawindo ziyenera kusintha. Ngati nyumbayo ili yoyipa, zokongoletsa pakhoma sizigwira ntchito.
Kuwononga nyumba zosafunikira komanso zokutira zakale
Kukonzanso nyumba kumayambira nthawi zonse ndi chiwonongeko: kuchotsa magawo osafunikira, kuchotsa zinthu zakale padenga, makoma, pansi, kukonza mipope ndi mapaipi. Zimatsalira kutulutsa zinyalala m'nyumba ndipo sitepe # 1 ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yathunthu.
Kukonza ndi kuyika kulumikizana
Kukhazikika kwa kumaliza mu bafa komanso kukhitchini kumatengera momwe mapulani amadzigwirira ntchito. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati mukamaliza kumaliza ntchito mwadzidzidzi mwatuluka, kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitidwanso.
Onani mapaipi: ngati akadali bwino, mutha kuwasiya. Zakale ziyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, pulojekiti yatsopano, amapanga zingwe zosiyana, ndikusoka ma bokosi m'mabokosi - magawo awa akuchitidwanso pakadali pano.
Kukonzekera kwatsopano
Gawo lotsatira pakukonzanso kwa nyumbayo ndikukhazikitsa magawo oyenera a plasterboard kapena njerwa. Gawo ili likufunika pakukonzanso kapena kukonza malo otseguka. Gawani malowa m'zipinda ndikuzindikira malo omwe makoma onse ayenera kukhala pamapangidwe.
Ntchito yamagetsi
Mukayika magawo, ndiye kutembenuka kwa zingwe. Yakwana nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito dongosolo lomwe mudakonzekera ndikubisa masokosi osafunikira, kuyika zatsopano m'malo oyenera, kusuntha kosintha.
Zofunika! M'makoma oyika mawaya, ma strobes amapangidwa, kudenga, ma waya nawonso amabisika (opanda strobes!), Kapena, ngati pali denga lotambasula, amayikidwa mwapamwamba.
Kusintha kwazenera ndi zitseko zolowera
Kusintha chitseko chakumaso ndi kuyeretsa makomo kumachitika musanachite chilichonse ndi malo. Mabokosi akale amayenera kuchotsedwa mu gawo loyamba, muyenera kungoika zatsopano.
Koma musathamangire kukonza ma platbands ndi ma canvases omwewo - kuti mupewe kuwonongeka, ndibwino kuti musachedwe kukhazikitsa mpaka kumapeto. Kupatula khomo lakumaso, limayikidwa nthawi yomweyo pamodzi ndi malo otsetsereka ndi pakhomo, koma mkati mwake mumatha kuphimbidwa ndi kanema kuti muteteze kuwonongeka.
Mawindo amasinthidwa kwathunthu, nthawi yomweyo amasintha mawindo azenera ndikukongoletsa otsetsereka.
Upangiri! Ngati simukufuna kuwononga galasi ndi zenera, musachotse kanemayo kwa iwo mpaka kumapeto kwa kumaliza konse.
Malo osanjikiza
Pakukonzanso munyumba, mayikidwe ali kwinakwake pakati pa kukonzekera ndi kumaliza. Ubwino woyala pansi, zokutira pakhoma kapena penti, ndikukongoletsa padenga zimadalira momwe makoma, denga ndi pansi zidzakhalire bwino.
Zofunika! M'zipinda momwe mumakonzera malo ofunda, amasokedwa mu screed kapena kupangidwa pambuyo pake (kutengera mtundu wa zomangamanga).
Kukhazikitsa mapaipi ndi magetsi
Palibe malamulo omanga azitsulo okhudza kukhazikitsa mapaipi - wina amakonda kumaliza bafa atakhazikitsa zinthu zikuluzikulu, wina amazengereza kukhazikitsa bafa ndi chimbudzi nthawi ina. Mulimonsemo, mipope yomangirizidwa, matepi ndi mapaipi ayenera kuikidwa asanapangidwe, kuyika matailosi, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, ma radiator, ma boiler ndi zina zotenthetsera zimayikidwa.
Zabwino kumaliza
Mzere womaliza wazomangira! Momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito m'chipinda chapadera imaganiza zoyenda kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi - choyamba, denga lotambasula limapangidwa utoto kapena wokwera, kenako akupaka pulasitala, kupenta kapena kupaka pamakomawo, kenako pansi pake pamayikidwa.
Zofunika! Zida zonse ziyenera kuloledwa kupumula mnyumbayo kwa maola 24-72 musanagone, makamaka kwa linoleum, parquet, laminate.
Kukhazikitsa mipando yomangidwa ndi zida zamagetsi
Mukamaliza kumaliza ntchito, zilekeni zonse ziume (24-36 maola) ndikupitiliza kukhazikitsa mipando ndi zida. Pakadali pano, zovala, khitchini, mipando ya kubafa ndi zinthu zina zimayikidwa.
Kuyika zitseko zamkati
Nthawi yakwana yobwezera masamba azitseko ndi kubweza ndalama m'malo awo, bwanji sitiyenera kuziyika nthawi yomweyo mgawo la "Kusintha mawindo ndi zitseko zolowera".
Kukhazikitsa zowunikira ndi mabowo
Kukonzekera koyenera mu nyumbayo kumangoganiza kuti mawaya abulutsidwa kale kwa akatswiri onse amagetsi amtsogolo - muyenera kungolumikiza olumikizanawo ndikukhazikitsa zokhazikapo, ma switch, chandeliers, sconces ndi mbali zina.
Kukongoletsa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa
Pamapeto pake, muyenera kumaliza zotsalira zazing'ono: ikani ma board skirting pansi, tizenera ta kudenga, njanji zotchinga ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira chidwi chanu.
Magawo okonzanso zodzikongoletsera
Njira yomalizira kukonzanso zodzikongoletsera sizitanthauza kuwonongedwa kwathunthu ndikuwongolera zochitika zofunikira kwambiri.
Kukonzekera chipinda
Tidakambirana magawo onse okonzekera gawo lomaliza - yambani ndi omwe amakukhudzani ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Kuchotsa zida zamagetsi
Kuti pasakhale chilichonse chosokoneza kuwononga zakale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, chotsani zokhazikapo (osachepera zokutira), zotchinga, chotsani nyali zakumwamba ndi khoma.
Zofunika! Osasiya mawaya opanda kanthu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwayendetsa ndikumangirira ndi tepi.
Kuchotsa zokutira zakale
Chotsani mapepala, matailosi, mapanelo, utoto kuti pulasitala m'makoma. Masitepe otsatira amapangidwa pamakoma opanda kanthu.
Siling iyenera kutsukidwa ndi utoto wakale kapena utoto - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osalimba amadzimadzi, omwe amangodzigudubuza akagwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza watsopano.
Pansi pomwepo pamafunikiranso, chokhacho chingakhale matailosi kapena matabwa - bola ngati ali odalirika komanso chovala choyenera pambuyo pake.
Kukonza malo akale
Ngakhale makoma omwe kale anali a putty amayenera kulumikizidwa (kupatula makoma omwe adakonzedwa kale kuti ajambule - amatha kupangidwanso mwatsopano). Njira zoyeserera: Primer, Plaster, Putty, Finish Putty, Primer. Komabe, zimatengera zokutira zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.
Kutsiriza komaliza
Ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kuyika zokutira ngati simunadumphe ndikutsatira njira zonse zam'mbuyomu. Yambani penti kudenga, kenako konzekerani makoma ndi pansi.
Osadumpha magawo ndikumvetsera aliyense wa iwo - ndiye kuti kukonza kwanu mnyumba kudzakhala kopitilira chaka chimodzi ndipo kudzakusangalatsani nthawi yonseyi.
