Ubwino ndi kuipa
Pali njira zambiri zothetsera yankho ili, koma ndi bwino kutchula zovuta zake:
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
Khonde lokhala ndi zida ndi mita ina yothandiza ku nyumba yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo, nyumba ya Khrushchev. | Ndikofunika kusamalira kutchinjiriza ndi kuyatsa. |
Pali kuwala kambiri pa loggia, komwe kumakhala kophatikiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuwerenga mabuku. | M'chipinda chopapatiza, mulibe malo oyendetsera. |
Pamunsi, mutha kusilira malingaliro owoneka bwino, omwe amakhudza kwambiri malingaliro amisili. | Ngati nyumbayo ili pansi, pazifukwa zachitetezo, simungathe kuyika zida zamakompyuta pamalo owonekera. |
Khonde lomalizidwa bwino lili ndi zida zotchingira bwino kwambiri. | Mtengo wosinthira loggia kukhala ofesi ndiwokwera kwambiri. |
Momwe mungakonzekeretsere ofesi pa loggia?
Kusintha kwapamwamba kwamlengalenga kumachitika magawo angapo.
Khoma loyera
Dongosololi silikuwoneka ngati lokonzanso, koma limafananizidwa ndi ilo, chifukwa chake, musanatsegule chipinda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze chilolezo choyenera kuchokera ku Housing Inspectorate kuti tipewe zovuta mtsogolo.
Kuyala kotentha kumasankhidwa kuofesi. Mosiyana ndi yozizira, imaphatikizapo magalasi osachepera awiri. Asanayambe ntchito, khonde limamasulidwa pazinthu zosafunikira, zokutira zonse zimachotsedwa. Kontrakitala amalimbitsa kapangidwe ka loggia ndikuchita zofunikira. Kutumiza ndi kukhazikitsa mafelemu kumatenga nthawi: ndikwanira kukonzekera ndikuyerekeza makomawo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa glazing yawindo la khonde lokhala ndi mawindo apamwamba otchingidwa bwino.
Gulu la kuyatsa
Ndikofunika kusamalira kuyatsa kwa ofesi pasadakhale. Kaya awa ndi nyali zomangidwira kapena zomangidwa pakhoma zimadalira zokonda za mwini wake ndipo zimaganiziridwa panthawi yopanga.
Mufunikanso masoketi owonjezera olumikizira zida zamagetsi: izi zipangitsa kuti ofesiyo ikhale chipinda chosiyana, chosadalira zipinda zina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyitanitsa akatswiri:
- Adzalemba ndi pensulo malo a zingwe zamtsogolo ndi ma swichi ndikubowola zibowo za chingwe chomwe chayikidwa mu chitoliro chapadera cha insulator.
- Kenako adzabweretsa mawaya pamalo opezera magetsi, amawakonza mu bokosi lolumikizana, kuwadzipatula ndi kuwalumikiza.
- Zitsulo ndi zosintha zimayikidwa khonde litakhazikika ndikutha.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makina ovuta omwe amayenda pansi ndi makoma.
Kukuwotha chipinda
Pofuna kupewa kutentha kutuluka pakhonde, mipata imasindikizidwa koyamba: chifukwa cha izi, polyurethane sealants ndi mastics amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsekera madzi kuyenera kuyikidwa pansi.
Chisindikizo chitayanika, kanema wotchinga ndi nthunzi amaikweza, bokosi lamatabwa kapena lachitsulo limalumikizidwa nalo. Kenako kutchinjiriza kwamatenthedwe kumayikidwa: itha kukhala polystyrene, ubweya wamaminera kapena polystyrene yowonjezera, pambuyo pake crate imadzazidwa ndi plasterboard kapena plywood yosagwira chinyezi.
Kuti loggia ikhale yabwino ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukhazikitsa zotenthetsera: rediyeta, chotenthetsera, zotulutsa magetsi kapena zotenthetsera.
Pachithunzicho - kutchinjiriza kwa loggia ndi pepala polystyrene thovu ndi plasterboard yosagwira chinyezi.
Zokongoletsa mkati
Pambuyo kutchinjiriza, mutha kuyamba kumaliza loggia. Malo olumikizirana pakati pa mapepala a plasterboard ndi a putty, ndipo pansi pake pamatsekedwa ndi screed (yazofunda pansi ndi matailosi) kapena matabwa (a linoleum, laminate).
Kukutira khoma kumadalira kukoma ndi kuthekera kwachuma kwa mwini nyumbayo. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa kabati ndi mapanelo apulasitiki - ndiosavuta kuyika komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Zomata ndizazida zamitengo yapakatikati: ndiyabwino kusamalira zachilengedwe, yowoneka bwino komanso yosavuta kuyika.
Mapuloteni okongoletsera ndi njira ina: imagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi miyala yokumba. Anthu ambiri amasankha utoto wachikhalidwe pomaliza loggia.
Zosavuta kutchuka, komabe zomwe zili zofunika kuzikongoletsa pa kabati ndizojambula zokopa, miyala yamiyala yamatabwa ndi matayala opindika.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lokhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza chipinda, zojambula zokongola za bulauni pamakoma.
Gulu la malo ogwira ntchito
Kuntchito kulikonse kumafunika mipando yabwino ndi zokongoletsera:
- Gome. Mfundo yaikulu mu nduna. Ili likhoza kukhala desiki yamakompyuta yokhala ndi shelufu yotulutsira kunja ndi malo oyika makina, kapena desiki yocheperako yomwe imatha kukwana laputopu ndi mbewa. Sill yodzaza ndi zida zitha kukhalanso pamwamba.
- Mpando kapena mpando. Mpando wapakompyuta wamagudumu amawerengedwa kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pantchito: msika wamakono umapereka mipando yokwanira komanso mipando yaying'ono koma yabwino yamaofesi okhala ndi nsana wabwino.
- Machitidwe osungira. Makabati kapena mashelufu opachikidwa amaikidwa pazinthu zanu komanso mabuku.
- Kuyatsa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira. Chandeliers zazikulu ndi nyali zapansi sizoyenera kukhala zofunikira pamalo ochepa, koma mutha kuyatsa nyali patebulo kapena kuyipachika pamwamba pomwepo pantchito.
- Makatani. Makatani okhwima adzafunika masiku otentha: kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kuwala kowala, chiwonetserocho ndi chovuta kuwona. Makina oyendetsa ma roller amawoneka ngati njira yabwino kwambiri: satenga malo ndipo ndiosavuta kusamalira.
Zodzikongoletsera zowonjezerapo monga zomangira nyumba, tebulo la khofi, mapilo ndi makalipeti zimawonjezera bata kuofesi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ofesi yoyera yokhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso mawindo apakale.
Si eni onse omwe amayesetsa kusintha loggia kukhala ofesi yodzaza ndi ntchito, chifukwa chake amaikonzekeretsa ndi mipando yomwe ingagwire ntchito, kupumula, komanso kudya.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lokhala ndi ma multifunctional ndi tebulo lopinda pomwe mutha kuyika laputopu ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi benchi yokhala ndi bokosi losungira.
Malingaliro pamakonde amitundu yosiyanasiyana
Makonde amakona anayi ndi zipinda zapakona zosasanjika zimafunikira njira ina. Kwa makonde osakhala ofanana (mwachitsanzo, ozungulira), mipando nthawi zambiri imapangidwira. M'chipinda chaching'ono, tebulo pamwamba ndi mpando nthawi zambiri zimakwanira. Loggia yopapatiza si chifukwa chosiya ngodya yanu: mutha kulowa patebulo lopangidwa ndi utatu kuti musunge malo, kapena kukhazikitsa mipando ya thiransifoma.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde loyenda mozungulira lokhala ndi sofa yofewa, pomwe windowsill imagwiranso ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, loggia imaphatikizidwa ndi malo okhala. Kuti muphatikize zipindazo, muyenera kuchotsa zenera wamba. Khonde lolumikizidwa kuchipinda ndilabwino kwambiri komanso limatenthedwa ndi mabatire m'chipindacho. Ndikofunika kuti zinthu zamkati zonse zizigwirizana.
Phunziroli likuwoneka bwino pakhonde lokhala ndi mawindo oyang'ana panja: malo otseguka amapereka kumverera kwa kutakasuka m'chipinda chopapatiza.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lophatikizidwa ndi khitchini. Zotheka kuti munthu amene amakhala mochedwa pakompyuta samasokoneza ena onse pabanjapo.
Kapangidwe kazantchito kwa mwana
Khonde ndi malo abwino kukonzekererapo pangodya: kuchuluka kwa kuwala komanso kuthekera kokuwulutsa kumawonjezera kufunika kwa yankho lotere. Pa loggia yayitali, mutha kukonzekeretsa ofesi ya ana awiri mwa kuyika matebulo mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena, potembenuzira zenera pazenera limodzi lonse. Chipindacho chimatha kupatulidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi chipinda cha ana.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa ngodya yabwino pa loggia ya atsikana ojambula.
Wachinyamata aliyense azithokoza makolo chifukwa chantchito ku loggia: pazaka izi, zachinsinsi komanso gawo lawo zimafunikira kuposa kale.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lomwe lili ndi khungu pazenera, lokonzekera wophunzira.
Zithunzi zamkati mwa maofesi akuluakulu
Achinyamata azinyumba ndi anthu okhwima amatha kupanga loggia malinga ndi zomwe amakonda.
Amuna akhazikitsa ofesi yamasewera apakompyuta, kukonza makanema kapena kutsatsira: khonde litha kumalizidwa ndikuwonjezera mawu ena kuti phokoso lisasokoneze banja. Ndipo "manja agolide" azamuna adzayamikira ntchito yawo yaukalipentala pa loggia.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde lalikulu lokhala ndi malo otseguka otseguka komanso desiki yabwino.
Akazi osowa azimayi nawonso angasangalale kugwira ntchito pamsonkhano wawo wopanga: mutha kuyika makina osokera kapena easel pa loggia, kugawa mabokosi amilomo.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsira msomali kapena msomali.
Zitsanzo za zipinda zosiyanasiyana
Kumaliza, kuyatsa ndi zokongoletsa kuofesi amasankhidwa potsatira malangizo omwe asankhidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, njerwa, mithunzi yakuda, mawonekedwe owuma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuti pasakhale katundu wambiri mkati ndikuwonekera kukulitsa, akatswiri azakunyumba amaphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi magalasi ndi mawonekedwe owala.
Mmawonekedwe aku Scandinavia, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe achilengedwe, mitundu yopepuka yopanda mbali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yowonekera kukulitsa malo, omwe ndiofunikira makamaka pamakonde ang'onoang'ono.
Mtundu wamakono ndi mgwirizano wazokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ofesi yopanga pa loggia iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yowala, mizere yolimba komanso zida zoganizira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lachilendo lakuda, lokongoletsedwa ndi galasi.
Mtundu wachikalewo ndikutsogola kotsindika, ngakhale titakhala kuti tikunena za ofesi yaying'ono pakhonde, chifukwa chake kuyikika kwa mipando yokhotakhota, makatani achiroma ndi zokongoletsa zokwera mtengo zidzabwera kuno.
Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa loggia pankhani yakukhazikitsa ndi minimalism. Amadziwika ndi kumaliza kowala, mipando yosavuta komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsa.
Zithunzi zojambula
Kusintha loggia kukhala ofesi kumafunikira kuyesetsa kwambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndichabwino: eni ake amapeza chipinda chowala, chotentha chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, komwe amatha kupuma pantchito ndikugwira ntchito kapena zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda.
