Makhalidwe amakono
Tisanalingalire za kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka Art Nouveau, tikuwona: pachimake pa kutchuka kwake (koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20), izi zidafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, tiffany ku USA, Artnouveau ku France, Jugendstil ku Germany. Lero ndi osiyana ndi kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau, koma ambiri amatha kuwonedwa ngati gawo limodzi.
Nyumba zopangidwa mwanjira zamakono ndizosiyana ndi:
- Kusalala kwa mizere. Palibe ngodya kapena mikwingwirima yoyera, kumaliza kwa Art Nouveau kumabwereza kupindika kwamaluwa.
- Zida zachilengedwe. Makamaka amaperekedwa ku matabwa - nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mipando yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali kapena mipando ya beech ndi zokongoletsera.
- Asymmetry. Pambuyo pa kufanana kwathunthu kwa Gothic ndi Baroque, kuphwanya malamulo a magalasi kunakhala mpweya wabwino.
- Flora ndi zinyama. Mutu wachilengedwe pakupanga zokongoletsa zamkati mwa Art Nouveau siwachilendo, nthawi zambiri zithunzi za nyama kapena zifaniziro zazomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mabwalo. Zipinda zamawindo ndi zitseko nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mozungulira, pomwe mawindo amatseguka amakhala akulu komanso ataliatali, zitseko ndizotakata, nthawi zambiri zimangokhala ma sasheni awiri.
- Makwerero. Ngati ali mnyumba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kapangidwe kake: masitepe omasuka, ma iron achitsulo.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayambe kukonzanso ndikuti sikokwera mtengo kokha kubweretsanso mawonekedwe amakono, komanso ndizovuta, makamaka popanda maluso oyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira kupambana kwa ntchitoyi, koma mukufuna kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu, funani thandizo kwa wopanga waluso, makamaka ndi mbiri yazantchito zamayendedwe amakono.
Mtundu wamtundu wamtundu
Zomangamanga mkati mwa Art Nouveau zimakonda mutu wachilengedwe, mtundu wa kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau uyenera kukhala wachilengedwe, wachilengedwe momwe ungathere.
Mitundu yoyambira:
- Oyera. Amagwiritsa ntchito ngale, minyanga ya njovu, zonona.
- Beige. Kuyambira kirimu wamba wowala mpaka mitundu yonse ya bulauni.
- Imvi. Kuwala kwa siliva wowala komanso phula lakuda lakuda kapena graphite idzachita.
Mitundu yachangu imasankhidwanso pazotengera zachilengedwe: zobiriwira, zachikasu, lalanje, pichesi, fuchsia.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewa, zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu wa Art Nouveau mkatikati uyenera kuwoneka ngati umodzi wonse. Chifukwa chake, mithunzi imasankhidwa mosamala: iyenera kuwoneka ngati kupitilirana wina ndi mnzake, pangani kuphatikiza koyenera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makoma opepuka ndi nkhuni zakuda
Kumbuyo (makoma, kudenga) nthawi zambiri kumawunikira - muzipinda zazing'ono komanso zazikulu. Makomo amdima, mipando ya mahogany, mawindo owala owala pamawindo kapena pazithunzi zimawoneka bwino pa "chinsalu" chotere.
Mtundu wa monochromatic wamtundu wa Art Nouveau umakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha maluwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa:
- mapepala khoma;
- nsalu ndi nsalu, makalapeti;
- denga ndi pansi;
- zodzikongoletsera mipando ndi mkati (matabwa, chitsulo).
Kutsiriza ndi zida
Mtundu wa Art Nouveau mkatikati umapereka mndandanda wochepa kwambiri wazomaliza:
- Wood. Tanena kale kuti ndi zofunika - mitundu yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Nthawi yomweyo, matabwa samapangidwa, koma amangogogomezera kapangidwe kake ndipo amatetezedwa ndi mafuta, sera kapena varnish wowonekera.
- Galasi. Osati zowonekera bwino, koma zamtundu kapena utoto. Magalasi okhala ndi magalasi amakongoletsa osati mawindo okha, komanso mipando yam'mbali, zitseko zamkati, m'malo mwa nyali padenga.
- Zitsulo. Mtundu wa Art Nouveau sutha ndi njanji zabodza, chitsulo chimaphatikizidwa mwaluso ndi zida zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa zothandiza (maambulera oyimilira, poyikapo magazini).
Kutengera mtundu uwu wazomangamanga zotchuka kwambiri, ndikosavuta kungoganiza za kapangidwe ka malo osiyanasiyana mumachitidwe a Art Nouveau.
Chinthu choyamba kubvomerezana ndi mtengo. Palibe mayankho otsika mtengo mumapangidwe a Art Nouveau (pachifukwa ichi, adayamba kutsika m'ma 1920).
Mu chithunzicho, masitepe opangidwa mwanjira yachilendo
Pansi pa Art Nouveau sipatula linoleum, laminate, matailosi a PVC. Zipinda zouma (kolowera, holo, chipinda chogona), parquet kapena pansi pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa anthu onyowa (bafa, khitchini) - chophimba pansi pamiyala yamiyala, matailosi okwera mtengo. Yotsirizira, mwa njira, imatha kupangidwa ndi manja ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa.
Zokongoletsa kukhoma, ngakhale zimatenga minimalism komanso kusowa kwathunthu kwa zinthu zokongoletsera, bajeti iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito penti wapamwamba kwambiri kapena pazithunzi. Utoto ndi wopepuka, wa matte, wosavala. Sankhani zojambulazo ndi zojambula za silika, nsalu, nthawi yayitali - premium yosaluka kapena vinyl. Mitundu yazithunzizi ndizosintha, kupepuka pang'ono kapena mawonekedwe amaloledwa.
Denga sililowerera ndale komanso limakopa maso. Ndiye kuti, mtundu wonyezimira (makamaka wofunda woyera) umasungunuka ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zokhala ndi maluwa, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, nyali zazikulu, ndi stuko. Art Nouveau Yamakono mkatikati mwa nyumba imakoka mbali zingapo kapena zoyimitsidwa mosalala; mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito nsalu yotambasula ndi chokongoletsera.
Mipando ndi zowonjezera
Nyumba yosanja kalembedwe ka Art Nouveau imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokongoletsa zokha, komanso mipando. Ndikukonda mizere yosalala, malangizowo adayambitsa kupanga zinthu zamkati mwazinthu zosazolowereka. Mashelufu ambiri, matebulo ovala, miyala yopindika yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe yokhala ndi zizindikiro za asymmetry idawonekera. Mipando yomangidwa ndiyotengera kapangidwe ka Art Nouveau.
Muzinthu zaumwini, masanjidwe achilengedwe amatsatiridwa momveka bwino: mashelufu amtundu wa nthambi, miyendo yamaluwa yosemedwa, zokongoletsa zamaluwa pamiyala, mawindo opaka utoto wamagalasi.
Pachithunzicho, chipilala, khoma ndi denga zimakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa
Mipando yokhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mipando yamipando, masofa, mphasa, imadziwika ndi zinthu zosawoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo zimawoneka zokopa kwambiri chifukwa cha mizere yopindika, miyendo yokhotakhota, zokongoletsa zosemedwa ndi zokongoletsa zazomera kapena nyama.
Ziribe kanthu momwe zinthu zamkati zamkati ndi zokongoletsera zimawonekera, ndizogwirizana ndi mtundu umodzi wofunikira: zosavuta. Okonza amayesetsa kupanga mipando ya ergonomic, masofa, ndikupatsanso zipinda m'matawuni osungira zinthu zazing'ono zofunika.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mipando yamatabwa ndi makoma m'chipinda chodyera
Nsalu ndi makatani
Mtundu wa Art Nouveau mkatikati sungatchulidwe wocheperako, mawu oti "owala", "chic" adzakhala oyenera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pali nsalu zambiri mmenemo ndipo zonse zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za kalembedwe:
- mizere yosalala, yofewa;
- mitundu yachilengedwe;
- nsalu zodula zokha;
- zithunzi za zomera, maluwa.
Ngati mukuwopa kukongoletsa pazodzikongoletsera, pezani makatani wamba owongoka pansi, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi kuyimitsidwa mbali zonse zenera. Zotsatira zake zidzatsindika bwino lingaliro lanu lalingaliro ndikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amakono.
Chophimba kumbali imodzi chidzakhala mawu omveka bwino: izi ndizoyenera osati kukhitchini kokha, komanso pabalaza komanso m'chipinda chogona. Kapangidwe kazitsulo kameneka sikakusiyanitsa kukongoletsa kwa mbali yachiwiri - nsalu yotchinga yaying'ono, lambrequin kapena tayi yopachika, nkhungu yozizira, kulimba mtima kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Zovala zina zonse (zokutira, zofunda, zofunda) zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zoyenda - satini, silika, kapena zolimba zokhala ndi zojambulajambula - mwachitsanzo, tapestry.
Pachithunzicho pali nsalu zakuda za velvet pansi
Kuyatsa
Mtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza wamakono mkati, uli ndi zofunikira zake pakuwala. Nyali mumayendedwe a Art Nouveau agawika ndi malo:
- Chandelier wodenga. Zofunika kwambiri, zopatsa mawonekedwe. Mtundu woyenera kwambiri umapangidwa ndi zinthu zabodza zokhala ndi zokongoletsera za kristalo. Kusiyanasiyana kwa magalasi mumayendedwe aku America ndikotchuka. Mapanelo okhala ndi denga okhala ndi magalasi okhathamira ndioyenera mawonekedwe amakono.
Pachithunzicho, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi othimbirira mkati
- Pamwamba pa tebulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta, matebulo apabedi, matebulo ammbali. Pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, galasi, chitsulo. Choyikapo nyalicho chimakhalanso ndi magalasi kapena nsalu yokongola yokongola.
- Panja. Sinthanitsani ma tebulo - mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi sofa kapena bedi.
- Khoma limakwera. Zofunikira pa kalembedwezo ndizofanana - zokongoletsa, mawonekedwe ovuta, kukongoletsa kwamaluwa ndizotheka.
Zithunzi mkatikati mwa zipinda
Chipinda chochezera mumayendedwe a Art Nouveau chimakhala ndi malo ofewa okhala ndi sofa wosalala (makamaka pamatabwa), mipando kapena zikwama ndi tebulo laling'ono la khofi, ngati kuli kotheka, chipinda chimakhala ndi poyatsira moto. Pazoyikapo pake pali chitsulo kapena matabwa osema, pamwamba pake pamakhala magalasi. Mipando yolumikizidwa imasankhidwa mu utoto umodzi, koposa zonse kuchokera pagulu limodzi. Ntchito monga zokongoletsa:
- makandulo m'zoikapo nyali zodula;
- galasi Miphika, zadothi;
- mafano ndi ziboliboli zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe;
- khoma, tebulo, njira za wotchi pansi;
- zojambula mu zikopa zazikulu zokongola;
- makatani opangidwa ndi satin, silika, velvet.
Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa zaukadaulo: makanema amakono a TV, mwachitsanzo, amaphatikizidwa molakwika ndi mawonekedwe amakono mkatikati. Chifukwa chake, mukamawayika, muyenera kusamalira zokongoletsera: mwachitsanzo, pangani niche ndikukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa, kapena sankhani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a TV. Zochenjeretsa izi zimasokoneza TV yomwe ndikuthandizira kuti kalembedwe kazisinthasintha.
Mu chithunzicho, zokhota zachilendo zopindika
Khitchini ya Art Nouveau imakondanso zinthu zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake zida zake kapena matabwa ake amapangidwa ndi matabwa. Mawonekedwe abwino a chomverera m'makutu ndi ozungulira, zitseko zazing'ono, zigoba zofewetsa zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wachisangalalo, woyenererana bwino ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mipando yonseyo iyeneranso kukhala yosalala: chilumba chokhala ngati theka, tebulo lozungulira kapena chowulungika.
Upangiri! Gome likhoza kukhala laling'ono kapena laling'ono - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ngodya ndizokulungika.
Kusiyanitsa kochititsa chidwi kumapangitsa bolodi yayikulu kapena kabati, yosiyana ndi mutu wam'mutu: makamaka mtundu wachikale wobwezerezedwanso.
Mtundu wa Art Nouveau mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona umawoneka woyenera kwambiri: malankhulidwe osasunthika, mawonekedwe osalala, zokongoletsa zopanda ndale zimathandizira kupumula kwa thupi ndi moyo. Mutu wa bedi nthawi zambiri umasankhidwa ngati tsatanetsatane: wopangidwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa, matabwa osema, mawonekedwe ofewa mu jacquard kapena velor upholstery. Ma boardboard, ma dressers ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera ziyenera kubwereza kalembedwe ka kama, makamaka, kugula mipando ndi seti kuti mukwaniritse mgwirizano wathunthu.
Kujambula ndi bedi lazithunzithunzi zinayi
Malo osambira a Art Nouveau amaphatikiza zokongola ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mbale ya bafa imadzimangirira yokha, posankha mawonekedwe owoneka ngati oval pamiyendo yokongola yopindika (pakusintha kwamakono, mutha kukhala opanda miyendo konse). Ngati mumakonda shawa - kumbukirani kuti kanyumba kosambitsako kayeneranso kukhala kosalala bwino - m'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza pang'ono kapena mozungulira komanso chowulungika.
Malo osambiramo ophatikizana ali ndi magawidwe. Yesani njira yodziwitsira ogawa danga: pogwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kamene kali ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika, cholumikizira pansi, mawonekedwe ozungulira padenga.
Kujambulidwa ndi zenera lamagalasi lodetsedwa mchipinda chodyera
Zithunzi zojambula
Mtundu womwe tidakambirana lero wapitilira zaka 100 ndipo wakwanitsa kusunga chisomo mpaka pano. Mukamapanga zojambula pamtunduwu, musaiwale za ma postulates atatu: zida zachilengedwe, mizere yofewa, magwiridwe antchito.
