Kodi linoleum ndi chiyani? Ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito utomoni wapadera ngati cholumikizira nsalu. Zitha kukhala zachilengedwe - ulusi wa jute umayikidwa ndi mafuta okhala ndi oxidized, pomwe utomoni wa paini ndi tchipisi tamatabwa zimawonjezeredwa. Koma linoleum yotere ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake linoleum yokutidwa ndi ma polima opangira, mwachitsanzo, polyvinyl chloride, imapezeka kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, imatha kutaya chidwi chake ngati simukuyeretsa fumbi ndi dothi munthawi yake.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji linoleum? Choyamba, chovalacho chikamayikidwa ndikukonzanso, ndikofunikira kuchitsuka bwino kuchokera kufumbi ndikumadziphimba ndi zoteteza. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akayamba kuda, linoleum iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda komanso zotsekemera pang'ono.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha Linoleum
Malamulo osamalira linoleum amtundu uliwonse ndi ofanana, ndipo amakhala ndi mfundo zingapo zofunikira:
- Otsutsa mwaukali sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa pansi pa linoleum, chifukwa amatha kuwononga zokutira;
- Caustic soda ndi ma alkalis ena amatha kuwononga maziko a linoleum;
- Madzi otentha amatha kupanga linoleum pamwamba matte;
- Ngati zinthu zokhala ndi mitundu ya utoto zifika pansi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti tipewe kuyamwa kwa nkhuni kumtunda komanso mawonekedwe a zidendene zamtundu pa linoleum.
Komabe, linoleum wachilengedwe komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma polima zimakhala ndi zosiyana zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamachoka, ngati mukufuna kuti pansi pake pakhale mawonekedwe awo okongola kwanthawi yayitali:
- Zachilengedwe. Kuti izi zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba zisataye mawonekedwe ake kwa nthawi yayitali, ataziyika zimatsukidwa bwino kuchokera kuzinyalala zomanga pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kowuma ndi konyowa. Mukamaliza kuumitsa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oteteza mastic, omwe amapukutidwa bwino. Kutengera momwe chipindacho "chimadutsidwira", pansi pake pamapangidwanso ndi mastic kawiri kapena kanayi pachaka, kukonzanso zokutira zoteteza.
- Amapanga. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi polymeric, makamaka, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwa mafuta olimba omwe ali ndi zonunkhira kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe popanga linoleum. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wopangira, motero, mankhwalawo. Chovala cha PVC chimatha kukhala chofanana - momwe chimakhalira cholimba, komanso chosakanikirana - chokhala ndi chopondera chapamwamba kwambiri. Wotsirizirayo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, popeza wosanjikiza wocheperako umasweka mosavuta ndikutaya mawonekedwe. Kuyeretsa pansi kotere pogwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira (acetone, mzimu woyera, palafini) ndikoletsedwa.
Kuchotsa zipsera poyeretsa linoleum
Ngati simunazindikire kuwonongeka kwa nthawi, komanso banga likupezeka pa linoleum, liyenera kuchotsedwa poganizira izi:
- Khofi, mtundu wa zakudya: donthozani palafini kapena mafuta pa nsalu yoyera yoyera ndikupaka panganolo. Ngati utoto umapezeka pa linoleum wachilengedwe, ukhoza kuupaka ndi khungu "zero" (ndi kakang'ono kwambiri "tirigu", kenako uupukute ndi nsalu yonyowa, uumitse ndi kuthira mafuta opaka mafuta;
- Iodini: Madontho a ayodini amatha pang'onopang'ono, koma ndibwino kuyesa kuwachotsa mwa kuwaza koloko pang'ono pa nsalu yonyowa ndi kupukuta pang'ono. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa uku, linoleum iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikupaka ndi polish.
- Zelenka: Ikani mowa wa camphor ku swab ya thonje ndikusesa banga. Sinthani ubweya wa thonje chifukwa umadetsa.
- Nkhungu, dzimbiri: kuyeretsa linoleum kuchokera ku zonyansazi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, yosungunuka ndi madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 10. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito bleach kutsuka zovala, komanso kuisungunula m'madzi. Kenaka pakani pamwamba pake ndi madzi a mandimu.
- Dothi: kuipitsa mafuta kumatsukidwa ndi yankho la zotsukira zofatsa, zomwe zidapukutidwa kale ndi chopukutira pepala.
Kuyeretsa kwa Linoleum: zida, zida, njira yogwirira ntchito
Kuti musamalire pansi pa linoleum mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chotsukira chopepuka chomwe mulibe zidulo, alkalis kapena abrasives;
- Madzi ofunda;
- Zovala zoteteza (kupukutira) posamalidwa komaliza.
Mwa zida zoyeretsera linoleum muyenera:
- Chidebe;
- Pansi burashi,
- Chopondera pakhomo;
- Muzikuntha mipando zotsukira;
- Kukonza zopukuta.
Ntchito
Kuyeretsa kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Tiyeni tiwone chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
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Kuyeretsa kuchokera ku dothi
Kuyeretsa kumayambira ndi kuyeretsa kouma kwa linoleum, komwe kumachotsa zinyalala ndi fumbi. Izi zimachitika ndi chotsukira ndi burashi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pansi pazitsamba. Ngati ndi choncho, achotseni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.
Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuyeretsa konyowa.
- Thirani madzi ofunda mu chidebe, onjezerani zotsekemera pang'ono, chipwirikiti;
- Tikuthirani chiguduli ndikuchikulunga bwino;
- Pukutani linoleum ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza;
- Mukamaliza kuyeretsa konyowa, pukutani linoleum ndi nsalu youma.
Chofunika: Musawonjezere ammonia, soda m'madzi, osagwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira zosiyanasiyana kuyeretsa zipsera - zitha kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya linoleum.
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Kupukuta
Kupanga linoleum kuwala, ndi opukutidwa ndi njira yapadera. Sankhani polish molingana ndi zomwe zimaphimbidwa pansi.
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Chitetezo
Njira zodzitetezera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira pobisalira pazaka zikubwerazi. Linoleum imakumana ndi zovuta zamankhwala komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri zankhanza. Chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Mawotchi: Miyendo ya mipando iyenera kukhala yosalala kuti isakande linoleum. Pangani zidendene zomverera pa iwo, kapena valani zophimba zapadera. Kalipeti wamba wolimba pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso, kapena kalipeti, ingathandize kutsuka bwino nsapato mumchenga wamsewu, womwe, pobweretsedwa m'nyumba, umagwira pa linoleum ngati wokhwimitsa, womwe umapangitsa kuti usakhale wowala komanso wosangalatsa.
- Mankhwala: Pamapeto pake poyeretsa linoleum, mutha kuyika zotchinga pansi. Zitha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama polishing ndi ma emulsions. Amapanga kanema woteteza pamalo omwe amathandizidwa omwe amateteza zinthu zakunja. Zosanjikiza zotetezera zimachepetsa zomata za linoleum, zimayamba kuda pang'ono ndikutenga dothi. Izi zimathandizira kusamalira linoleum, kumawonjezera kukana kwake kutuluka ndi kukanda, kumapereka malo osungira madzi, komanso kumawonjezera nthawi yayitali pantchito yake.
Langizo: Kuti mukulitse moyo wa pansi pazomwe mukuyang'ana, onani momwe zinthu zikugwirira ntchito. Pewani zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimasokoneza linoleum. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ultraviolet (kunyezimira kowona kwa dzuwa);
- Nkhungu ndi cinoni (chomwe chimapangidwa madzi akamalowa m'malo olumikizirana);
- Kutentha kumatsika;
- Tsegulani moto;
- Kuboola ndi kudula malo.
