Ubwino ndi kuipa
Nyumba zopangidwa ndi zotengera zombo zidatchuka ndi womanga waku America Adam Culkin. Adapanga nyumba yake yoyesera yoyamba polumikiza zida zitatu zonyamula katundu limodzi. Tsopano akupanga nyumba zosakhalitsa za anthu omwe amayang'ana kusamalira zachilengedwe, zosavuta komanso pamtengo wotsika.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa imodzi mwa nyumba zazing'ono za katswiri wopanga zojambulajambula Adam Kalkin.
Ku Europe, ntchito yofala pomanga nyumba kuchokera muzitsulo za "turnkey", amatchedwanso kuti mankhwala omaliza. Zomangamanga zamakonozi zimapangidwa ndi pansi ndi makoma, komanso zimaphatikizapo mawindo, zitseko, zingwe zamagetsi ndi makina otenthetsera. Amaphatikizidwa kukhala nyumba imodzi kale pamalo omangira.
Mwachilengedwe, nyumba zonyamula zachilendo zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zonse:
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kupanga kanyumba kakang'ono kuchokera pamakontena azotengera kumangotenga miyezi 3-4. Nthawi zambiri, sifunikira maziko, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi likulu lokhalamo, silimalemera kwenikweni. | Asanamange, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zokutira zapoizoni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chidebe cham'nyanja chisanachitike. |
| M'mayendedwe athu, nyumba yotereyi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chaka chonse, koma ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kutchinjiriza. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera, chimango chachitsulo changodya ndi njira chimaphimbidwa ndi bala lamatabwa, crate yotsekera imapezeka. | Chitsulo chimatenthedwa mwachangu pansi pa dzuwa, chifukwa chake kutenthetsa kwamagetsi ndikofunikira. Pambuyo pokonzekera, kutalika kwa denga kumachepetsedwa mpaka 2.4 m. |
| Nyumbayi ndi yopangidwa ndi matabwa komanso yokutidwa ndi malata, nyumbayo imagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta. Ndi yolimba ndipo saopa owononga. | |
| Mtengo wake ndi wotsika pafupifupi wachitatu kuposa mtengo wa nyumba wamba, chifukwa chake nyumbayo ikhoza kutchedwa bajeti yotsika | Chitsulo m'makontena am'nyanja chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzimbiri, kotero nyumbayo, monga galimoto, imafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ndikubwezeretsa kwakanthawi. |
| Ma module ophatikizika amaphatikizana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe aliwonse oyenera. |
Kusankhidwa kwa ntchito za TOP-10
Nyumba zochokera muzidebe za 40 ndizofala pamsika womanga. Kuti apange izi, nyumba zomwe zili ndi magawo otsatirawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kutalika kwa 12 m, m'lifupi 2.3 m, kutalika kwa 2.4 mita. Nyumba yochokera pachidebe cha 20-foot imangosiyana kutalika (6 m).
Talingalirani za mapulojekiti ena odabwitsa komanso olimbikitsa.
Kanyumba kanyumba wolemba Benjamin Garcia Sachs, Costa Rica
Nyumba yosanja imodzi ndi 90 sq.m. tichipeza muli awiri. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi $ 40,000, ndipo udapangidwira banja lachichepere omwe nthawi zonse amalakalaka kukhala m'chilengedwe, koma anali ndi bajeti yochepa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatikati mwa wopanga. Gawo lina lokutira lasinthidwa ndi galasi, kotero likuwoneka lowala, lalikulu komanso lokongola.
Nyumba Yotengera Alendo ndi Poteet Architects, San Antonio
Nyumba yaying'ono iyi imamangidwa kuchokera pachidebe cha 40 'chokhazikika. Ndi chojambulidwa ndi buluu, chimakhala ndi khonde ndipo chimakhala ndi mawindo otseguka komanso zitseko zotsegula. Pali yodziyimira payokha Kutentha ndi mpweya.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chovekedwa ndi matabwa. Zokongoletsazo ndizokoma kwambiri chifukwa chaching'ono mchipinda, koma zonse zomwe mungafune zilipo.
Nyumba ya alendo mdziko la "Fazenda", Russia
Opanga Channel One adagwira ntchito mnyumbayi munyumba yawo yachilimwe. Makontena awiri amitali 6 amayikika pamulu wa konkriti, pomwe lachitatu limakhala ngati chipinda. Makoma ndi pansi zimakhala zotchinga, ndipo masitepe oyenda mozungulira amapita kumtunda. Ma facade amalizidwa ndi larching lathing.
Pachithunzichi pali mawindo akulu oyang'ana panja omwe amapangitsa chipinda cha 30 masentimita kukhala owala komanso otakasuka.
"Casa Incubo", wopanga mapulani a Maria Jose Trejos, Costa Rica
Nyumba yokongolayi, yokongola kwambiri ya Incubo yamangidwa kuchokera ku mayunitsi asanu ndi atatu otumizira. Chipinda choyamba chimakhala ndi khitchini, chipinda chochezera chachikulu ndi studio ya wojambula zithunzi - mwini nyumbayi. Pali chipinda m'chipinda chachiwiri.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bwalo pamwamba, lokutidwa ndi udzu, womwe umateteza nyumba yamakontena kuti isatenthedwe nyengo yotentha.
Mowa m'chipululu wolemba Ecotech Design, Mojava
Nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri yokhala ndi malo a 210 mita mita idapangidwa kuchokera pamakontena asanu ndi limodzi a 20-foot. Maziko ndi kulumikizana zidakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale, zomwe zidatsala ndikungopereka nyumba pamalowo ndikuzisonkhanitsa. Kapangidwe ka mpweya wabwino ndi kozizira kwakhala vuto lapadera kwa omanga mapulani, chifukwa nthawi yotentha m'chipululu imakwera mpaka madigiri 50.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kunja kwa nyumba yopangidwa ndi zotengera zotumizira komanso pakhonde, zomwe zimapanga mthunzi wabwino.
Nyumba yokhala ndi chidebe chabanja lonse la a Patrick Patrouch, France
Maziko a dongosolo la mita 208 lalikulu amapangidwa ndimabwalo oyendera asanu ndi atatu, omwe adasonkhanitsidwa m'masiku atatu. Mawindo akulu mbali ya façade ali ndi zitseko zotsekera. Nyumbayo imawoneka yopepuka komanso yopanda mpweya, popeza palibe makoma amkati otsalira pakati pa zotengera - zidadulidwa, potero zimapanga chipinda chachikulu chodyera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa masitepe oyenda ndi milatho yolumikizira pansi pazitsulo ziwiri.
Nyumba ya mayi wachikulire ku La Primavera, Jalisco
Nyumbayi imamangidwa kuchokera mbali zinayi zakunyanja ndipo ili ndi dera la 120 sq. M. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu mnyumbayi ndi mawindo akulu owoneka bwino komanso masitepe awiri otseguka, imodzi pansi. Pansipa pali chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona, mabafa awiri komanso chipinda chotsuka. Pa chipinda chachiwiri muli chipinda chimodzi chogona, bafa, chipinda chovala ndi studio.
Kujambulidwa ndi chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi malo odyera ndi khitchini. Chipinda chapakati chimakhala ndi kudenga kwakutali, kotero chikuwoneka ngati chachikulu kuposa momwe ziliri.
Nyumba yokongola ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Aamodt okonza mapulani, New York
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti nyumbayi yokongola yomwe ili pamalo apamwamba pagombe la Atlantic imamangidwanso kuchokera pamakontena owuma onyamula katundu. Chofunikira kwambiri mkatimo ndizotseguka zotseguka zomwe zimawonjezera kupangika kwamapangidwe amakono.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa nyumbayo, yofananira ndi malo owoneka bwino akunja. Zokongoletsera zamkati ndizopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndipo zimalumikizana bwino ndi nyanja, koma nthawi yomweyo sizikhala zokongola.
Nyumba zokongola zopangidwa ndimayendedwe kuchokera ku Marcio Cogan, Brazil
Makontena asanu ndi limodzi otumizira, atadzaza pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, adasandulika nyumba yopapatiza komanso yayitali, yomwe idakhala maziko okhala. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kachilendo, chipinda chochezera chakhala phata la nyumbayo. Zitseko "zanzeru" zimakhala ngati makoma atatsekedwa, ndipo zikatseguka, amalumikiza mkati ndi msewu. Nyumbayi ili ndi ngalande zachilengedwe komanso njira zopezera madzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kamangidwe kabwino ka chipinda chaunyamata chomwe chingakusangalatseni nyengo iliyonse.
Nyumba yamatabwa ya Casa El Tiamblo yolembedwa ndi James & Mau Arquitectura, Spain
Kanyumba kameneka kameneka kameneka kameneka ndi mamitala 40 kutalika sikokongola kwambiri kunja, koma mawonekedwe ake amakampani sakugwirizana ndi mkati. Ili ndi khitchini yayikulu, malo otseguka okhala ndi zipinda zabwino zogona. Pali khonde lotakasuka, khonde ndi bwalo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chamakono. Kuyang'ana mkatikati, nkovuta kuganiza kuti nyumbayo yamangidwa kuchokera kuzombo zonyamula katundu.
Zithunzi zojambula
Ngati moyo wakale m'makontena anali chinthu chapadera, tsopano ndi njira yomanga yapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyumba zotere zimasankhidwa ndi anthu olimba mtima, amakono komanso opanga omwe nkhani yazachilengedwe ndiyofunika.
