Gulu laling'ono limalamulira
Musanazindikire lingaliro la khwalala loyengedwa bwino kwambiri, muyenera kulabadira malamulo apadera okonzera chipinda chaching'ono:
- Makoma ndi mtundu wopepuka wowonekera.
- Wallpaper yokhala ndi mizere yoyimirira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kutalika kwa makoma.
- Mikwingwirima yopingasa imawonekera bwino.
- Panjira yaying'ono sayenera kudzaza ndi mipando ndi zina. M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mipando imodzi yowala - mpando wapampando, tebulo, choyikapo nyali - kuyiphatikiza ndi utoto ndi mawonekedwe ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Njira zokulitsira chipinda chocheperako
Nyumba zazing'ono, zophatikizika zitha kuwoneka zazikulu ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimawonjezera malo.
- Mitundu yowala pokongoletsa chipinda. Makoma ndi zotchinga zamithunzi zowala zimabweretsa "mpweya" mchipinda chaching'ono. Mtunda wapakati pamakoma, komanso kudenga ndi pansi zikuwoneka kuti ndizokulirapo.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamitundu ina yamakongoletsedwe. Zojambulajambula zokhala ndi zing'onozing'ono ndi mizere yowongoka zimakulitsa danga.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyana pakongoletsedwe. Misewu yakuda ndi yoyera, komanso zipinda zokongoletsedwa mophatikizira ofiira-ofiira, amatha kusewera mwanjira yatsopano ndikusintha kakhwalala kakang'ono kukhala chipinda chosangalatsa komanso chokongola.
- Malo owala. Kukula kwa malo sikungangokhala malo osalala a mipando ndi zinthu, komanso mapepala okhala ndi magalasi, omwe atha kukhala chifukwa chophimba ndi chitsulo.
Posankha mapangidwe amkati amkati panjira yaying'ono, komanso khwalala la "Khrushchev", ndikofunikira kusiya mitundu yakuda mu zokongoletsa. Kusankha kwa mapepala amdima okhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu nawonso sikungapambane.
Zokongoletsera zazikulu ndizovomerezeka ngati njira yopapatiza komanso zotchingira kwambiri zimaphatikizidwa mchipinda chaching'ono komanso chopapatiza - pamenepa, kujambula kwakukulu kumatha kulipira masentimita owonjezera ndikupangitsa kuti chipinda chikhale chowoneka bwino.
Kutenga kotsika kumatha kukwezedwa m'maso pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lakuda pamakoma. Zojambula zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera, zokutira pakhoma zimathandizanso kukulitsa kwa chipinda chaching'ono.
Ndi pepala liti lomwe mungasankhe?
Pazipinda zophatikizika komanso makonde opapatiza, zimasankhidwa zomwe zimakhala zolimba, zolimba, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga makoma popanda kuyesetsa. Ubwenzi wazachilengedwe umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono, monga lamulo, ndi zipinda zotsekedwa zopanda mawindo, chifukwa chake, zojambulazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino osati kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza thanzi la munthu.
Mukamasankha mapepala apanjira yopita kumayendedwe, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yazinthuzo imaganiziridwa:
- Zothandiza. Zophimba pakhoma ziyenera kukhala zowirira, zikhale ndi malo olimba pakuthira kwamakina. Itha kukhala yolimba, yosalala mapepala omwe amathimbirira ndi dothi mosavuta.
- Ubwenzi wazachilengedwe komanso chitetezo chaumoyo. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzomaliza zinthu mwachilengedwe - "zopumira", zosakwanira mawonekedwe abowa pamakoma, komanso zotetezedwa.
- Zojambula zenizeni. Chisankho chimagwera pazosankha zomwe zimapereka mipata yokwanira yophatikizira mitundu ina yazophimba pamakoma, mipando, kuphatikiza zinthu zamkati. Maonekedwe osangalatsa, mayankho amtundu wamasankhidwa.
Pachithunzicho, kakhwalala kakang'ono ndi kakhonde kamakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi pulojekiti ndi mzere. Kusinthana kwa mikwingwirima yabuluu ndi golide kumapangitsa kamvekedwe kamene kamakulitsa danga.
Mitundu ya wallpaper
Oyenera kwambiri panjira zing'onozing'ono ndimapepala, osaluka komanso zopangidwa ndi nsungwi. Zipinda zoterezi zitha kumalizidwa ndi vinyl, nsalu ndi mapepala apakhoma.
| Vinilu | Amasiyana pakulingana, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga khoma lathyathyathya. Zojambula zamtundu wa vinyl zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, pafupifupi owoneka ngati magalasi, ndipo zimawoneka modabwitsa m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono mumachitidwe amakono komanso amakono. Amatumikira mpaka zaka makumi awiri, samatha, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwanthawi yayitali. |
| Pepala | Ali ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, nthawi yomweyo amakhala osamala zachilengedwe. Posachedwa, mapepala awiri osanjikiza adapangidwa. Chogulitsa chamtunduwu chimakhala ndi chowonjezera china chomwe chimachitchinjiriza kuti chisasweke. |
| Nsalu | Komanso khalani ndi zigawo ziwiri. Maziko azomaliza izi ndi pepala. Mzere wapamwamba umapangidwa ndi ulusi wansalu. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zokongoletsa, zojambulazi zimakwaniritsa zotchingira kutentha. |
| Osaluka | Zovala zosaluka zimatha kukhala ndi vinilu wosanjikiza, komanso kukhala maziko azithunzi zojambula pamakoma amitundu yofunikirayo. Ubwino wa nsalu zosaluka zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mphamvu, kupumira kwa mpweya komanso kusachedwa kuyaka. |
| Bamboo | Zachilengedwe zonse, zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa. Ali ndi mtundu wachilengedwe, womwe umatha kukhala wosiyana, kutengera dziko lomwe mbewuyo imakula - yamkaka yoyera, golide, pistachio, phale lokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yofiirira komanso yofiira. Pazithunzi za bamboo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba kukhoma konse, komanso popanga mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono ophatikizika ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. |
Yankho la utoto
Wallpaper yokhala ndi mitundu yopepuka, mipando yaying'ono ndi zowonjezera - imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakukongoletsa mkatikati mwa kakhwalala kakang'ono.
Wallpaper nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zina - mapanelo a njerwa ndi miyala, zomanga zamatabwa, kupaka pulasitala ndi kupenta. Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe amawalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga khoma lamalankhulidwe, lomwe limakhazikitsanso mamvekedwe ndi malingaliro mchipinda chonse.
Malo ochepa mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba zaku Russia, makamaka m'nyumba za Khrushchev, amafunika kuphatikiza ntchito ziwiri pakupanga makoma - kukulitsa kowoneka kwa chipinda ndi poyambira. Choyamba chimakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopepuka, kusiyanitsa, kugawa chipinda ndi njira zina.
Makina odziwika kwambiri mumayendedwe amakono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya beige. Pamodzi ndi kalembedwe kakang'ono kamapangidwe ka chipinda chonse, kapangidwe kameneka kamasiya mawonekedwe osangalatsa - kumverera kwamtendere, makonzedwe, ukulu. Mtundu wa beige umawoneka wabwino, wosakwiyitsa, umaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kolimba ka mipando yamatabwa ndi zitseko panjira yaying'ono.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Zakale
Kupatsa kutsitsika kwazakale zotsimikizika, komanso kukulitsa kuwonekera kwa kakhwalala kakang'ono, zojambulazo zimaphatikizidwa ndikupaka utoto woyera, komanso kugawa makomawo kukhala zigawo zokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Minimalism
Njira ina yodziwika bwino - minimalism - imatha kupikisana ndi zapamwamba zapamwamba zomwe zimakondedwa ndi eni nyumba ambiri. Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono, ndizofunikira makamaka. Zojambula zapakhwalala laling'ono pamayendedwe a minimalism zitha kukhala zowala, zowoneka bwino kapena zokongoletsera, zojambulajambula komanso zokongoletsera zamaluwa.
Chipindacho, chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka minimalism, chili ndi mipando yaying'ono komanso zinthu zamkati. Zovala pamakoma zimathandiza kwambiri kuti chipinda chikhale chosangalatsa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khwalala laling'ono pamayendedwe a minimalism. Laconic mtundu wa chiwembu umaloleza kupatsa mawonekedwe am'chipindacho, komanso utoto wofiirira wowonjezera voliyumu.
Mutha kuyika mitundu ina mumayendedwe amkati panjira zazing'ono.
Provence ndi dziko
Kuwala, kuweruka, kuwala, matchulidwe achilengedwe amapezeka ku Provence. Zojambula za Provence zimatha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa, komanso mawonekedwe pafupi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe - mwala, matabwa.
M'dzikoli, mosiyana ndi Provence, mkati mutha kuwona zida zankhanza - chopondapo chachikulu chodulidwa ndi matabwa kapena makalapeti owoluka. Zithunzi zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yakuda, yofananira nkhuni ndi mwala, momwe nyumba zam'mudzi zimamangidwa.
Chatekinoloje yapamwamba
Chitsulo chazitsulo chazitsulo, mawonekedwe okhwima, mawonekedwe atsopano mu mipando ndi zowonjezera ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kameneka. Zojambula zapakhwalala laling'ono pamayendedwe apamwamba zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wachitsulo, komanso mitundu yonse ya malankhulidwe a "acid" mosakanikirana ndi mitundu yakale, yamtendere.
Scandinavia
Amadziwika ndi kudziletsa, kuchepa, mawonekedwe amtendere. Mtundu waukulu ndi woyera. Zithunzi zapakhwalala laling'ono mumayendedwe aku Scandinavia zitha kukhala zoyera, zotuwa, komanso zina, makamaka mitundu ya pastel.
Zojambula ndi kapangidwe
Mtundu uliwonse wamkati umakhala ndi kapangidwe kake ka Wallpaper - kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu. Masitaelo ena amafunikira mawonekedwe azithunzi zomwe zimawonetsa mutu wachipinda chonse.
- Mitundu yolimba, yoyenera mayendedwe a Chingerezi, masitaelo achikale, komanso mawonekedwe ochepera. Lolani kuti zinthu zowoneka bwino zigwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse zamkati - mipando ndi zida zina.
- Wallpaper zokhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ndi zokongoletsa za rosettes ndi monograms ndizomwe zimachitika kalembedwe kakale. Nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza ndi zokutira zamtunduwu, ma gilding kapena matabwa ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amabweretsa kukongola komanso kukongoletsa kapangidwe ka chipinda chaching'ono.
- Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi zithunzi za zomera zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Provence ndi masitayilo akumayiko. Zokongoletsera zamaluwa zimapezekanso mumayendedwe akummawa.
- Zithunzi zojambulidwa zimathandizira kupanga poyambira komanso chosangalatsa pamayendedwe ang'onoang'ono mumayendedwe amakono monga chatekinoloje yapamwamba. Zojambulazo zitha kukhala zosamveka komanso zosamveka bwino, koma zimatha kuyika kamvekedwe ka mpweya mchipindacho.
Posankha mapepala azithunzi panjira yaying'ono, mawonekedwe amchipindamo amalingaliridwa. Zojambula zokhala ndi kalembedwe kajambula zitha kulumikizidwa kukhoma limodzi, potero zikugogomezera mawonekedwe amkati.
Pachithunzicho, mapepala okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wowala wa lalanje adapangitsa kuti khoma likhale lodzaza ndi mkatimo, lofanana ndi utoto wonse.
Kuphatikiza
Wallpaper ya kakhwalala kakang'ono kamasankhidwa kutengera luso lawo lowonekera kukulitsa malowo. Zojambula zowala sizimawoneka ngati zazimiririka ngati zingaphatikizidwe ndi zinthu zingapo kapangidwe, zomwe zimatha kukhala ngati mitundu yowonjezerapo pokongoletsa kwa makoma, komanso zinthu zamkati.
- Makoma amithunzi ya pastel amawoneka bwino ndi zotchinga za stucco zoyera.
- Ma volumetric cornices ndi ma skirting board osakanikirana ndi mapepala amtundu wosiyana amasiya danga ndikuupereka wathunthu.
- Kulekanitsa makoma opingasa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi kumawongolera mawonekedwe. Zithunzi zamdima pansi pa khoma ndi thewera kuchokera pansi mpaka pakati pakhoma, ndi mithunzi yoyera yofanana kumtunda. Kugawikana koteroko kumapewa kudzikongoletsa, kukula komanso kulemera komwe kumachitika pakupanga makoma okhala ndi mtundu umodzi.
- Yankho labwino kwambiri pamakoma achikuda ndikuphatikiza mitundu itatu. Muyenera kusankha toni imodzi yoyambira, itenga malo ambiri. Wallpaper ya kakhwalala kakang'ono kamakhala ndi mthunzi wowala, ndipo uwu ndiye mtundu woyambira. Mitundu iwiri yowonjezera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mipando, zowonjezera ndi nsalu.
Kuphatikiza ndi zitseko
Zitseko zapakhwaloli zikufanana ndi kalembedwe kamkati. Pakapangidwe kazakale, zitseko zitha kukhala zamtundu wamatabwa mumitundumitundu - kuyambira beige wonyezimira mpaka bulauni yakuda. Mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono monga Provence, Scandinavia, minimalism, zitseko zimatha kukhala zoyera, komanso zaluso za pop, luso laukadaulo limatha kubweretsa kutsitsimuka komanso koyambira mkati mwa zitseko zamitundu yowala, yodzaza.
Chofunika: muyenera kumata zojambulazo panjira mukamaliza zitseko. Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika mwatsatanetsatane, zojambulazo zitha kuwonongeka pakukhazikitsa zitseko.
Makomo ndi wallpaper siziyenera kukhala za mawu amodzimodzi, apo ayi chitseko chimangotayika posachedwa. Kupatula kwake ndi zitseko zoyera zamkati, pomwe malowo amapangidwa ndi zina zowonjezera kapangidwe - mipando ndi zida zamitundu yowonekera, zigawo zamakoma.
Khomo loyera lomwe limapangidwa panjira yaying'ono silingafanane ndi mapepala amitundu yakuya, yakuda. Poterepa, chitseko chiziwoneka ngati malo oyenera osayera.
Khomo lowoneka bwino limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zowala mkatikati - mikwingwirima yowonekera pazithunzi, khoma loyang'anizana ndi chitseko, kupanga zinthu zamkati zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, zojambula kapena mafelemu azithunzi. Makomo sangasochere kumbuyo kwa makoma owala ngati chovalacho chili ndi mthunzi umodzi wopepuka kuposa zitseko.
Zitseko zamdima zimayenda bwino ndi pepala lowala lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozindikira komanso mawonekedwe ake.
