Mawonekedwe akusankha nduna
Mukamasankha kabati, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana m'dera ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho:
- Pakhonde lochepetsetsa, malonda ayenera kudzaza malowa kuti asasokoneze njira yaulere.
- Pakhonde lotseguka, mosiyana ndi loggia wonyezimira, simuyenera kuyika makabati opangidwa ndi zinthu zosakhazikika pazachilengedwe.
- Muyenera kusamala ngati zitseko zimatseguka bwino, ngati pali malo okwanira.
Makhalidwe a Cabinet
Ntchito yayikulu yoyika nduna pakhonde ndikusunga malo osataya magwiridwe antchito. Kutengera mawonekedwe, mipando imatha kupezeka pakona (njira yodziwika kwambiri pomwe khoma lakumbuyo lili moyandikana ndi khoma) kapena pansi pazenera, ngati loggia ndiyokwanira.
Mu chithunzicho pali kabati yopapatiza, yomwe siyitenga ngodya yachiwiri ndikupangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwanzeru.
Njira yoyambirira yoyikamo kabati ili pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, podium ikumangidwa, momwe mungayikitsire zinthu, ndikuyigwiritsanso ntchito ngati malo ogona.
Pachithunzicho pali zovala pansi pa loggia kuphatikiza chipinda.
Mitundu ya makabati a khonde
Talingalirani za mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino ya mipando yosungira khonde.
Chipinda
Pokumbukira kupulumutsa malo, mankhwalawa amatha kutchedwa chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha loggia. Zitseko zotsetsereka sizitenga malo, ndipo magalasi, omwe nthawi zambiri amawakongoletsa, amawonekera bwino.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe kachilendo ndi mashelufu apakona. Loggia yaying'ono imawoneka yayikulu, ndipo nduna siyikunditsa malo.
Zovala zokhala ndi mashelufu
Ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kupanga khonde kukhala labwino kapena kuwonetsa kukoma kwake, mtundu wokhala ndi mashelufu mkati kapena mbali zake ungatumikire bwino pokongoletsa ndi maluwa.
Omangidwa mkati
Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga, makabati amagawika m'mabwalo (kabati) komanso omangidwa (obisika), omwe amalowa m'malo osakopa chidwi, koma amafunikira kuyika kovuta kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho pali kabati yachinsinsi yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito sentimita iliyonse m'derali.
Kulumikizidwa
Ubwino waukulu wa mipando yotere ndi momwe zimayendera "airiness". Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira chinthu chochuluka kwambiri m'chipinda chochepa.
Ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa
Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo. Chosavuta cha mankhwalawa ndikuti zitseko zotseguka zimatenga malo ochulukirapo, zimatha kulowa pazenera kapena kutseka chitseko.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chovala chachilendo chokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi.
Ndi zotsekera zodzigudubuza
Yankho labwino kwa anthu othandiza. Zitseko zodzigudubuza zimakwezedwa mosavuta ndikutsitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'nyumba zokhalamo, chifukwa zimawoneka zachilendo komanso zodula.
Mitundu yophatikizidwa
Pali nthawi zina pomwe kupulumutsa malo sikofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa khonde. Ngati cholinga chachikulu ndikupanga malo opumulirako komanso osiyanasiyana, muyenera kulingalira za kuyitanitsa nyumba zophatikizika. Ngati loggia imatsekedwa ndikutsekedwa, mothandizidwa ndi kabati yampando, imatha kukhala chipinda chosiyana, komanso kampani yomwe ili ndi tebulo - kukhitchini yachilimwe. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa eni nyumba zazing'ono za Khrushchev.
Pachithunzicho, kabati yosintha yokhala ndi zotchinga ndi mpando.
Pachithandara
Izi ndizosanja zopanda zitseko. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pamakonde osungira mbande kapena maluwa omwe amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pa loggias zotsekedwa, ma racks amakhalanso oyenera, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'mashelefu kumadzaza zinthu.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa malo obiriwira obiriwira, opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mashelufu azomera.
Mwala wamtengo wapatali
Kabineti yaying'onoyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kukhala khoma lonse, koma amafunikira malo osungira zinthu zochepa.
Pachithunzicho pali kabati, yomwe pamwamba pake ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati tebulo pamwamba.
Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a makabati a loggia
Eni khonde lalikulu ali ndi njira zingapo: masanjidwe amakulolani kuyika zovala zazikulu kapena malo ozungulira ("bent"). Simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungasunge malo ndikusankha zitseko zotseguka kapena "accordion" yamasamba atatu yomwe imatseguka panja.
Pamakonde ang'onoang'ono, zotsekera zochepa komanso zosaya ndizoyenera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zomangamanga zomangira nsapato.
Ngati khonde ndi lowonekera, ndiye kuti zovala wamba zimatseka gawo lina la zenera. Njira yothetsera izi ndikuyika chinthu chakona. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale mitundu ing'onoing'ono imatha kuwoneka yosiyana: itha kukhala pakhoma lotseguka lokhala ndi mashelufu oyenda mozungulira kapena chovala chowongoka chokhala ndi zitseko zotsegula. Komanso, kapangidwe ka triangular kamakhala kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka.
Zitsanzo zamitundu
Pakukongoletsa loggia, mipando yosalowerera ndale ndi yotchuka kwambiri: beige ikwaniritsidwa bwino mumlengalenga wokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yofunda. Mdima wodekha ndiyeneranso mkati mwanzeru koma moyenera, ndipo zoyera zosunthika ndizoyenera kuphatikiza kulikonse.
Otsatira amkati owala, osangalala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yachikaso kapena yofiira: mipando yamitundu imakhala ngati mawu omveka ndipo imasokoneza chidwi kuchokera pakukula kwakachipinda. Mitundu yozizira (buluu, timbewu tonunkhira) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi - munyengo yathu, okhalamo, m'malo mwake, amakonda "kukopa" dzuwa lochulukirapo pakhonde, kuphatikiza mothandizidwa ndi mithunzi yotentha yokongoletsa.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lokongoletsedwa ndi bolodi, momwe adalemba zovala pamthunzi wamatabwa.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino kusankha loggia?
Mipando yama loggias osapsa imatha kuzindikira zinthu zakunja: chinyezi, cheza cha UV, nkhungu. Yankho labwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikuteteza khonde, koma ngati izi sizingatheke, zida zosavala ziyenera kusankhidwa. Opanga amapereka zotsatirazi:
- pulasitiki;
- Chipboard / chipboard;
- nkhuni;
- chitsulo.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lokhala ndi zovala ziwiri zopangidwa ndi mapanelo a pvc.
Mipando yolimba yamatabwa ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa pulasitiki, koma osagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi (ngati siyipangidwe ndi thermowood). Pulasitiki imatha kupunduka pakapita nthawi kuchokera pakusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo zinthu zachitsulo zimakhala ndi dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, mipando yochokera pa chipboard kapena MDF imayikidwa pamakonde: pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri umateteza chipboard kuti chisasweke, ndipo pakawonongeka, mitundu ya bajeti imatha kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chikombole chamatabwa chokhala ndi chitsulo.
Chithunzi chojambula cha khonde
Tiyeni tichoke pamutu wothandiza ndikuwona zovala ngati chinthu chomwe chingapatse loggia mawonekedwe apadera ndikuthandizira kukongoletsa mkati.
Chojambula chokhala ndi magalasi chimakhala chodula komanso chokongola. Ngati khonde ndi lotseguka, magalasi amateteza zinthu zanu pafumbi kapena mvula. Makatani okongoletsedwa, mbali inayi, amawoneka olimba ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe omasuka.
Masanjidwewo akalola, zovala ziwiri zitha kuyikidwa pakhonde. Magalasi oyera oyera amathandizira kukulitsa pang'ono malowa powunikira kuwala.
Pachithunzicho muli chikwangwani chomwe chimakhala ndi makapu ambiri.
Zotseka za mezzanine ndi madengu zimawoneka bwino pama loggias opangira chisangalalo chosangalatsa.
Kudzaza kabati pakhonde
Mukamasankha mipando ya loggia, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganiziretu pasadakhale zomwe zisungidwemo. Zovala zapakhonde zotsekedwa zimatha kusandulika zovala kapena kukhala malo osungira mabuku. Banja limasinthira zida kapena zitini mosamala.
Pachithunzicho pali nyumba yachilendo yosungira zida zomangira.
M'banja logwira ntchito, mapangidwe abwino amakhala ngati malo omwe mungabise zida zamasewera kapena njinga.
Chithunzi cha loggia mumitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mukamasankha mtundu woyenera, muyenera kuganizira za kalembedwe komwe mukufuna kukwanira zovala, ndiye kuti zidzakhala "zowunikira" zenizeni zamkati.
Zojambula zoyipa zamkati ndi zitsulo ndizoyenera kukwera "mafakitale". Mashelufu a Laconic koma ogwira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe zili ndi zitseko zamagalasi, zizigwirizana ndi mafashoni amakono. Provence yokoma, yokoma, m'malo mwake, imazindikira kulemera kwake: mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka ngati zotsekera, zoluka ndi mabokosi amitengo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zovala zokhala ndi chitseko chovekedwa, chomwe chimapereka mawonekedwe amkati mwake.
Zithunzi zojambula
Mosasamala za khonde, mutha kutenga zovala zogwirira ntchito zambiri zomwe zingakusangalatseni ndi mawonekedwe ake ndikuthandizani kusunga zinthu zomwe mumafunikira tsiku ndi tsiku.
