Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino ndi zoyipa za makina ochapira kukhitchini ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamazisuntha.
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Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oyikiramo makina olembera ndi kuti?
Zofunikira pakukhazikitsa makina ochapira ndi izi: kuyandikira kwa kulumikizana (madzi ndi zimbudzi), kupezeka kwa socket yokhala ndi nthaka komanso pansi paliponse.
Pachithunzicho pali makina ochapira komanso chotsukira mbale pakasamba
Kuti musamadandaule zosamutsazi, tsatirani malamulowa:
- musalole kuti makina ochapira akhale pafupi ndi zida zina zapanyumba: kugwedera kumawononga firiji ndi uvuni;
- Mulimonsemo ikani makina pansi pa hob - kutentha kwambiri kumawononga ziwalo zake za pulasitiki;
- kuyika makina ochapira ndi chotsukira mbale pafupi ndi izi ndizotheka ngati pali kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kugwedera panthawi yopota sikungafalitsidwe kwa ochapira;
- madzi ndi mapaipi otulutsa zonyansa sayenera kupitirira ma 2.5-3 mita kutalika, izi zitha kuchepetsa kuthekera ndi kutsekereza;
- Mukamaika makina ochapira mkati mwa bokosilo, m'pofunika kusiya kusiyana kwa masentimita awiri mbali iliyonse kuti muone kugwedera kwake;
- samalani kuyika plinth yosavuta kuchotsa kuti mufike ku fyuluta yotaya ngati kuli kofunikira.
Njira zowonjezera
Kusankha kumatengera kapangidwe kakhitchini ka washer, mtundu ndi zokonda za banja lililonse. Makina ochapira omwe ali kukhitchini amakhalabe osawoneka ndi maso, mawonekedwe achikale omwe ali ndi kutsitsa kwammbali amatha kubisika pansi pa facade kapena kutsindika, chida chonyamula pamwamba chimafuna malo osiyana, koma pali mwayi woyika pansi pa kontrakitala.
Makina ochapira omwe adapangidwira kukhitchini pansi pa malo opanda pakhomo
Makina wamba amaikidwa m'malo opanda kanthu pakati pa ma module. Simusowa kuyitanitsa bokosi lapadera, koma muyenera kusamalira mgwirizano wamkati pasadakhale. Kuti muwoneke, sankhani mtundu womwe ungafanane ndi zida zina zapakhomo kapena mipando yakakhitchini yomwe ndi yabwino kuwonetsa mtundu ndi kalembedwe.
Makulidwe ake ndiosafunikira poyerekeza kapangidwe kake: mtundu wa masentimita 2-3 pansi pamatauni ndipo kale kagawo kakang'ono ka masentimita 5-6 amawerengedwa kuti ndi opambana.Werengani kuya kuti pakhale malo olumikizirana.
Chifukwa chakusowa kwa mipata m'mbali, mipata imawonekera nthawi zonse: kupewa izi, sankhani njira ina.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khitchini yakuda yokhala ndi zida zakuda
Makina ochapira omangidwa mu khitchini omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa facade
Mitundu yazomangidwa ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri, koma makina ochapira omangidwa sawoneka m'khitchini.
Zoyimira zitha kukhalanso zobisika kuseri kwa chitseko. Zomwe zikufunika pakulima ndi kuzimasulira pakadali pano ndizofanana ndi kukhazikitsa kopanda khomo. Koma pakadali pano, kuya kwake ndikofunikanso: payenera kukhala malo kumbuyo kwa payipi yokhala ndi madzi, komanso kutsogolo - koyika facade, poganizira za kusiyana kwa 2.5 cm.
Langizo: Kutsegula ndi kutsitsa zovala kumakhala kosavuta pakhomo mukatsegula madigiri 110 kapena kupitilira apo.
Pachithunzi kumanzere, mwayi woyika makinawo kumapeto
Malo okhazikika
Zosankha kukhitchini ndi makina ochapira sizongokhala pakukhazikika.
Mu khitchini yayikulu kapena situdiyo, mutha kukhala ndi malo apadera ochapira, kulekanitsa ndi nsalu kapena chitseko. Mtundu wopapatiza, womwe udayikidwa kumapeto kwa khitchini, udzapulumutsa malo mu khitchini yaying'ono.
Pachithunzicho, kabati yodzipereka yochapa zovala
Makina ochapira mu chipinda
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakwaniritsire lingaliro ili:
- Nduna ya kukhitchini yokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa. Ngati mungapangitse kutalika kwa masentimita 20-25, mutha kukonza zosungira zotsukira.
- Gawo laling'ono la pensulo. Mtundu uliwonse umakwanira mu zovala zomwe mwalamulidwa, ndipo padzakhala malo omasuka pamwamba pazonse zomwe mungafune.
- Zovala zomangidwa. Tsekani niche yaulere ndi zitseko ndipo mutha kupeza mpata wokulirapo.
Langizo: Siyani mpata kumanzere kuti thireyi ya ufa ndi chofewetsa nsalu zichoke.
Pachithunzicho, njira yosungira zotsekemera
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina apamwamba kwambiri
Mtundu wofananira womwe umayikidwa mpaka kalekale, wophatikizidwa pansi patebulo panjira kapena kuyikika mu kabati.
Pachiyambi, mawonekedwe a chipangizocho angakhudze mkatikati, chachiwiri, sichikhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mukayikidwa mu kabati, ndikofunikira kusiya malo pamwamba kuti muzitsitsa bwino ndikutsitsa.
Kujambula ndi makina omangika pamwamba
Zosankha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Khitchini yapakona yokhala ndi makina ochapira ndiye njira yofala kwambiri, momwe makina amatha kuyikiratu pafupi ndi lakuya, komanso kumapeto kwa mutu wam'mutu kapena pansi pazenera.
M'khitchini yowongoka, imayikidwa pafupi ndi sinki kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zonse kapena zomangidwa pensulo.
Pachithunzichi kumanja, khitchini yapakona yokhala ndi zida zotsuka
Kakhitchini kokhala ndi mizere iwiri kumapereka mipata yambiri yosungitsira zida zonse zofunikira: mozama, makina ochapira ndi chotsukira mbale zimayikidwa mbali imodzi, ndikupanga "malo onyowa", china chilichonse mbali inayo.
Malo oyika makina ochapira mu khitchini yooneka ngati U amatengera kukula ndi kapangidwe kake. Osayiyika kupitirira mamitala atatu kuchokera pa chitoliro.
Pachithunzicho pali malo ochapira kukhitchini yayikulu
Chithunzi kumanzere ndi galimoto yasiliva m'khitchini yosanja
Mawonekedwe akakhitchini yaying'ono
Ku Khrushchev, komwe nthawi zambiri sikukhala malo okwanira, makina ochapira amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa malo ogwira ntchito. Makina ochapira mukakhitchini kakang'ono amatsekedwa ndi cholumikizira kapena kuyikidwa poyera - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chimakwanira kukula kwake.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuyikika kwa makina ochapira pafupi ndi lakuya
Mukakhitchini yapakona, ndibwino kuyika makinawo pafupi ndi sinki mbali ina ya chitofu ndi uvuni. Kapangidwe kake kakuwonetsanso malo a makina ochapira pasinki, olekanitsidwa ndi gawo kuchokera ku hob.
Osayika zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina pamalo antchito pamwamba pamakina ochapira - zitha kugwa ndikuwonongeka chifukwa chakunjenjemera.
Zithunzi zojambula
Sikovuta kuphatikiza makina ochapira kukhitchini mumapangidwe omwe adalipo kale, koma zisanachitike, yesani zabwino ndi zoyipa, sankhani njira yoyenera ndi kukhazikitsa. Yankho siliyenera kungowoneka lokongola, komanso lipatseni kutsuka kwabwino.
