Malamulo oyikirapo
Kukhazikika kwa mipando kukhitchini kudzakupatsani chitonthozo mukamaphika ndipo ngakhale kufulumizitsa njirayi popewa mayendedwe osafunikira. Kuti mupange danga la ergonomic, tsatirani malangizo athu a ergonomic:
- Mtunda wapakati pamizere yoyikika ngati U kapena mizere iwiri siyochepera 120 osapitirira masentimita 165;
- mtunda wathunthu wa mizere pakati pa firiji, chitofu ndi lakuya siziposa 6 mita;
- countertop pakati pa lakuya ndi hob ndi osachepera 40 cm;
- kutsogolo kwa chotsukira chatsekedwa chotsika osachepera 100 masentimita, kutsogolo kwa uvuni - 110;
- kukhitchini ndi mbaula za gasi, kutalika kwake kuchokera pazenera ndi osachepera 45 cm;
- Kutalika kwa tebulo la tebulo kumadalira kutalika, masentimita 85 a anthu 165-170, 95 masentimita kwa iwo omwe kutalika kwawo kuli pamwamba pa 180;
- Ikani hood 70-75 sentimita pamwamba pa chitofu chamagetsi ndi 75-80 pamwamba pa gasi.
Feng Shui ilinso ndi malamulo ake okonzera mipando kukhitchini:
- patukani moto (uvuni, chitofu) ndi madzi (zakuya, firiji);
- ikani mbaula (moto) mdera labwino lakumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa, koma osati pafupi ndi zenera;
- ikani firiji ndikumira kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kumpoto kapena kum'mawa;
- osadzaza pakati pa chipindacho, chisiyeni mwaulere momwe zingathere;
- popachika nsalu pakhomo ngati khomo lolowera kukhitchini lili moyang'anizana ndi khomo lakumaso;
- osapachika zitseko kapena mashelufu pamalo odyera.
Momwe mungakonzere mipando kukhitchini wamba?
Pali mipangidwe 6 yamipando - iliyonse yoyenera kukhitchini yosiyana ndi eni ake osiyanasiyana.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono
Ngati mukudabwa momwe mungapangire mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono, mverani masanjidwe osavuta khoma limodzi. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi mtengo wake wotsika, womwe umatheka chifukwa chakusowa kwa ma module apakona ndi kukula kwake. Mbali yomwe ili pambali pa ndalamazo ndizovuta, kapena m'malo mwake, kuvuta kogwiritsa ntchito kansalu kogwirira ntchito kakhitchini yowongoka.
Kutalika kwa chomverera m'makutu kumawonjezeka ndi mzere wachitatu wamakabati pansi padenga kapena posintha maziko ndi ma tebulo osavuta. Ndipo kusowa kwa ergonomics kumatha kuyendetsedwa poyika lakuya pakati - zidzakhala zosavuta kuphika motere.
Khola limodzi lokha la khitchini silabwino kokha kukhitchini yaying'ono. M'zipinda zazikulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkati mwa anthu omwe sakonda kuphika. Chifukwa chake, poyika malo ogwirira ntchito kukhoma limodzi, danga laulere limasungidwa kuti likhale malo odyera otakasuka.
Pachithunzicho, mawonekedwe ofananirako a mipando kukhitchini
Makhalidwe ofanana
Kutengera lamulo loti pasakhale masentimita opitilira 165 pakati pa mizere - makonzedwe awa ndiabwino kokha kukhitchini kocheperako. Kukhazikika kwa mizere iwiri kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino dera lonselo ndikukonzekera malo abwino ogwirira ntchito. Koma kuchuluka kwa makabati mbali zonse kumapangitsa chipinda chochulukirapo kukhala ngati konde.
Mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa katatu wogwira ntchito ndi firiji mbali imodzi, lakuya ndi chitofu chakumaso. Mwanjira imeneyi simuyenera kumazungulirazungulira nthawi zonse mukamagwira ntchito kukhitchini.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kufanana kwa mipando kukhitchini yaying'ono
Khitchini yopangidwa ndi L
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mipando kukhitchini imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino pamitundu yonse ndi masanjidwe. Ubwino wake wosatsutsika ndikuphatikiza kwakapangidwe kake ndi kuchepa kwake, komanso zosavuta. Gawo la pangodya ndilo vuto lalikulu kukhitchini ndi chilembo G. Koma ngati mungakonzekeretsere ndi zovekera zoyenera, vutoli lidzathetsedwa lokha.
Mukakonza mipando yakakhitchini m'mbali mwa makoma, mudzakhala ndi malo podyeramo ngakhale mukakhitchini kakang'ono.
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa sinki pakona, ikani malo otsetsereka - mwanjira imeneyi zikhala zabwino kwambiri kufikira pasinki ndi kutsuka mbale.
M'chithunzicho muli zoyera kukhitchini yayikulu
Khitchini yoboola U
Kakhitchini wamkulu kwambiri wokhala ndi chilembo P sichiyenera malo ang'onoang'ono. Koma imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazipangizo zabwino kwambiri zam'khitchini yayikulu. Ntchito yayikulu, mashelufu ambiri ndi makabati adzayamikiridwa makamaka ndi anthu omwe amakonda kuphika.
Makonda ochepanso amatsatiranso kuchokera pagulu - khitchini imawoneka yayikulu. Kuti muwone kuwonekera bwino, sinthani makabati akumakoma pamakoma 1-2 ndi mashelufu opachika kapena kuwakaniratu.
Khitchini yokhala ndi chilumba
Kapangidwe kazilumba kotchuka kumafunikira malo ambiri aulere, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mupange zowonjezera zowonjezera muzipinda zazikulu kuposa 20 sq. m.
Chifukwa cha chilumbachi, amachulukitsa malo ogwira ntchito komanso kutalikirana. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kauntala kapamwamba kapena tebulo la kadzutsa.
Ndikoyenera kuyika chilumbachi m'makhitchini ochezera kuti muzitha kuyika zipindazo.
Pachithunzicho pali mkati ndi chilumba ndi bala
Chilumba
Kusintha chilumba chochuluka kwamakhitchini ang'onoang'ono - chilumba chokwanira. Chochititsa chidwi chake ndikuti amamangiriridwa kukhitchini kapena kukhoma ndi mbali imodzi.
Chilumbachi chimathandizanso ngati tebulo lowonjezera, momwe mumatha kukhazikitsa makabati kapena mashelufu osungira. Koma ngati mukufuna kudya, siyani malo opanda kanthu pansipa.
Pachithunzichi, chilumbachi chimasinthidwa kukhala malo odyera
Malo abwino opangira mawonekedwe?
Malamulo ambiri okonza mipando kukhitchini yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka sagwira ntchito, koma ngakhale zili choncho ndizotheka kupanga danga labwino la ergonomic. Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu "zopatuka":
Kona Wachisanu. Musagwiritse ntchito mipando yochulukirapo m'makhitchini amakala 5-6 kuti musadzaze mawonekedwe onse. Mukamapanga masanjidwe, mutha kutsindika za geometry yolakwika mwa kuyitanitsa khitchini kutalika, m'lifupi ndi ma curve. Kapena kuti musinthe "cholakwikacho" posewera mozungulira ndi utoto.
Kagawo. Zomangamanga zimapangidwira mipando yakakhitchini! Ikani mutu wamutu mkati mwake kapena ikani sofa, ndi tebulo lodyera pafupi nalo. Chokhacho ndichakuti mipando yonse yakakhitchini iyenera kupangidwira dongosolo, chifukwa kuya kwa niches sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi kuzama kwamitundu yofananira.
M'chithunzicho muli chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo okhala ndi mzati
Zenera la Bay. Njira yayikulu yopangira mipando yakakhitchini ndiyo kuyika tebulo ndi mipando yozungulira pazenera. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira, khitchini yopangidwa ndi mwambo imaphatikizidwanso mdera lino.
Khonde. Pali malo ochezera pa loggia. Pambuyo pomaliza magalasiwo, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa cholembera pazenera.
Momwe mungakonzekerere zida zakhitchini mosavuta?
Makonzedwe azida zakhitchini amakhudza mwachindunji chitonthozo mukamaphika. Muyenera kukhala omasuka kupeza chakudya mufiriji, kuyika chitumbuwa mu uvuni, kapena kupanga khofi m'mawa.
Lamulo lalikulu lokonzekera zida zamagetsi zilizonse ndikuzisunga kuti zisaziphulike, musaziyike pafupi ndi lakuya. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu zing'onozing'ono. Konzani bwino zida zonse pa 30-45 cm.
Mfundo ina yofunikira ndikuti zida zotentha (mayikirowevu, chitofu, uvuni) ndi kuzizira (chotsukira mbale, makina ochapira, firiji) zida ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 30 cm.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha malo azinyumba zapanyumba pachilumbachi ndi pensulo
- Ikani firiji kuti chitseko chizitsegukira kukhoma kapena pazenera - m'mitundu yambiri yamakono pali kuthekera kopachika zitseko.
- Chotsani chitofu kuchoka pazenera, khoma ndi kumira osachepera 30 sentimita. Komanso, musayiyike pafupi ndi khomo lakumaso.
- Ovuni yomangidwira ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ili pamlingo wa pensulo, osati pamipando yakunyumba.
- Gawani malo ochapira kutsuka pafupi ndi lakuya, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyankhulana kudzera kukhitchini yonse. Kukhazikika kopambana kwambiri kuli pakati pa mabokosi awiri, osati m'mphepete mwake.
- Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni wama microwave kutalika kwa mkono. Ngati kutsika, muyenera kugwada nthawi zonse, kukwera - kutambasula.
- Pachikani TV momwe mungathere kuchokera pasinki ndi hob.
Momwe mungakonzekerere zonse moyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono?
M'nyumba zambiri za nthawi ya Soviet, ma 5-7 mita lalikulu amasungidwa kukhitchini, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malowa moyenera momwe mungathere. Wonjezerani kukula kwa mipando yanu yokhala ndi zovekera zapamwamba kwambiri zama module apakona, mzere wowonjezerapo wa makabati apamwamba, ndi ma pensulo osiyanasiyana. Dera logwirirako ntchito limakulitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zenera - chakudya chimakonzedwa ndikudya padengapo pamunsi pazenera.
Werengani ma hacks ena okongoletsera mkatikati mwa kakhitchini munkhani yathu.
Pachithunzicho pali ngodya pakakhitchini kakang'ono
Malangizo a khitchini-pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera chachikulu chakhitchini chimakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri pabwalo komanso kusakhala ndi zoletsa pamapangidwe. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito mchipindacho amakupangitsani kuganizira zakhazikitsidwe pokonzekera.
Malo pabalaza ndi kukhitchini amasiyanitsidwa ndi mipando:
- Chilumba chapadera. Ubwino wa yankho ili ndikuti mutha kuyenda pakati pa zipinda mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati khitchiniyo siyokulirapo, chilumbachi ndichowonjezera pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Komanso, kukhala pamenepo, mutha kudya, zomwe zimathetsa kufunikira kogula tebulo.
- Chilumba. Mosiyana ndi chilumba, mbali imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imakhala yopanda malire. Koma maubwino ena - magwiridwe antchito komanso magawano omveka bwino - amakhalabe.
- Kudya patebulo. Bwanji osayika tebulo lokhala ndi mipando pakati pa zipinda? Makonzedwewa amalola kuti achibale azisonkhana msanga pachakudya chamadzulo, ndipo wowalandira alendo sadzayenera kunyamula mbale zophika kutali.
Kujambula ndi chipinda chokhalamo chowoneka bwino
Kuphatikiza pa kugawa malo pakhitchini-pabalaza, muyenera kuganizira za kukonza malo osungira. Monga lamulo, pali ziwiya zambiri m'malo ophikira, koma pankhani yophatikiza zipinda, zinthu zambiri zimadzaza malowa. Chifukwa chake, muma studio, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yotsekedwa m'malo mwa mashelufu ndikusunganso malo omata pompopompo, kubisa zida zapanyumba ndi miphika kuseli kwa zitseko.
Ndipo mfundo yomaliza ndi mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kuteteza sofa ndi mapilo anu omwe mumawakonda kuti asamve kununkhira kwa nsomba zokazinga, ikani hood yamphamvu pa hob ndi kuyiyatsa mukaphika.
Zithunzi zojambula
Kukhazikitsa mipando yoyenera ndikofunikira m'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, mosakayikira mudzakhazikitsa malo abwino komanso ogwira ntchito.
