Khitchini yobiriwira: mawonekedwe osankha, kuphatikiza, zithunzi 60

Zosankha

Musanasankhe zobiriwira za mipando yakakhitchini, ndibwino kuti muzilumikizane ndi utoto wa thewera ndi luso pamapangidwe. Ubwino wamkati mwa khitchini yobiriwira ndi monga:

1. Mphamvu yotonthoza, yoyesedwa ndi akatswiri komanso nthawi yotsimikizika, komanso kupanga mpweya wabwino.
2. Khitchini yobiriwira imagwirizana ndi khitchini iliyonse ndipo idzaigogomezera ngati malamulo ophatikiza mitundu ndi mawonekedwe atsatiridwa.
3. Mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira wa khitchini (wobiriwira wobiriwira, laimu, timbewu tonunkhira) wowoneka bwino umakulitsa malo mchipinda, chomwe chili chofunikira pamakitchini ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba.

Khoma lobiriwira la khitchini lidzawoneka lotayika pakakhala kusankha kolakwika kwa mnzake ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yopitilira itatu mdera limodzi. Pofuna kupewa zovuta pakusankha mitundu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yowala ndiyabwino pamalankhulidwe, koma osati pakompyuta kapena kukhazikika kolimba. Mdima wobiriwira (coniferous kapena myrtle shadow) umadziwulula bwino pamalo akulu pakompyuta kapena pamutu wapamwamba wamutu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kakhitchini kakang'ono, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mitundu yobiriwira ndi mitundu yoyera (yoyera kapena yoyera beige), pomwe mu danga lalikulu mutha kuphatikiza zobiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kwa khitchini "yotentha", pomwe mawindo amayang'anizana ndi dzuwa, ndibwino kuti musankhe utoto wozizira (mint, emerald, olive, moss). Kwa chipinda "chozizira" ndikofunikira kusankha mithunzi yotentha (laimu, peyala, chartreuse). Kupanga kwa matte, muted ndi monochromatic kwa chomverera m'makutu ndichikhalidwe cha khitchini yapachiyambi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma gloss, ma prints ndi ma geometry a wavy ndizofanana ndi kapangidwe kamakono.

Mtundu wa kukhitchini wokhala ndi zobiriwira

Green imayimilidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamalankhulidwe yomwe ingakhale yoyenera munjira ina.

• Choyika mumayendedwe achikale opangidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali chidzagogomezera kuphweka ndi kukongola kwa khitchini mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yolimba yamitundu yakuya ndi matte.
• Kwa kalembedwe ka Scandinavia, matani achilengedwe ndi oyera a phale lotentha ndioyenera.
• Mtundu wamayiko umaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa utoto wowoneka bwino ndi mitengo ndi miyala.
• Ndondomeko ya Chingerezi ndi Provence idzadziwika kudzera mu zokongoletsera ndi mipando ya khitchini ya azitona ndi kumaliza kwa makabati ndi gulu lodyera.
• Kakhitchini wamakono imatha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo, monga yoyera pamwamba ndi yobiriwira pansi ndikubwezeretsanso wakuda.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe ka khitchini, pomwe mawonekedwe amtengo oyera ndi obiriwira amaphatikizana mogwirizana, thewera la malo ogwirira ntchito lidabweretsa zatsopano mkati.

Kusankha mawonekedwe amutu wam'mutu kukula kwa khitchini

Kakhitchini yomwe imakhala yobiriwira imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kwamasankhidwe a mawonekedwe kumadalira kukula kwa chipinda ndi magwiridwe ake (mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala malo ophikira ophatikizira chipinda chodyera).

Zowonjezera

Khitchini yokhazikika imakhala pakati pa makoma awiri. Zikhala zoyenera mchipinda chamakona anayi ndi khitchini zazing'ono zopapatiza, pomwe ma module apakona amatha kubisa malowo. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kukhala kotheka kuyika tebulo lodyera. Khitchini yolumikizana imatha kukhala yayitali mosiyanasiyana ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zida zapanyumba.

Okhota

Khitchini yapakona ithandizira kupulumutsa malo kudzera mu kabati yayikulu ya pangodya ndi pensulo, komanso kuyika sinki kapena chitofu pakona. Khitchini yotere imatha kupangidwa mwanjira iliyonse, komanso kuphatikiza ndi kapamwamba.

Wowoneka ngati U

Kakhitchini kooneka ngati U kakuyikidwa pamakoma atatu ndipo ndi koyenera zipinda zazing'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi zazitali, komanso nyumba zaku studio. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti athe kukhazikitsa sinki ndi firiji pafupi ndi chitofu, osaphwanya malamulo okonza malo.

Zimakhala zovuta kuphatikiza gulu lodyera ndi khitchini yooneka ngati u chifukwa cha mulu wa mipando, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kulandira alendo ndikudya ndi banja lalikulu m'chipinda chodyera chapadera kapena pabalaza. Mu khitchini yaying'ono kapena yopapatiza, mawonekedwe ooneka ngati U adzakhala oyenera, bola ngati pali sewero lamitundu yosiyanako (mwachitsanzo, seti yobiriwira, tebulo lakuda ndi epuroni yoyera).

Ostrovnoy

Kakhitchini kazilumba kali koyenera m'malo akulu akulu komanso pamwamba pamakitchini apakatikati. Chilumba cha khitchini chimatha kukhala ngati malo owonjezera ogwirira ntchito, okhala ndi lakuya ndi makabati amkati osungira mabotolo a vinyo kapena mbale, kapena itha kukhala patebulo yodyera ndikuyenda pamayendedwe.

Chilumbachi chimakwanira bwino mitundu yonse yakale komanso amakono. Chosankha cha peninsular (kuwonjezera chilumba mbali imodzi ya mutu wam'mutu) chimaphatikiza malo osungira ndi cholembera cha bar posachedwa.

Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe kake ka khitchini wobiriwira wokhala ndi chilumba, chomwe chimakhala ngati desktop yowonjezera yokhala ndi hob.

Zipangizo ndi mipando yakakhitchini: matabwa, MDF, pulasitiki

M'khitchini, mumakhala kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa zokongoletsa pakhoma, mawonekedwe a chimango ndi mipando ya mipando iyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Chipboard, MDF, matabwa okhala ndi zokutira zowonjezera ndizoyenera ngati chimango.

• Zojambula zamitengo zimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa okhaokha, kapena ndi MDF mkatikati mwa mutu wamutu. Zina mwazabwino ndizokomera chilengedwe, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso moyo wautali. Zotsalazo ndizotsuka bwino komanso mitundu ingapo yobiriwira.

• Chipinda chakhitchini chopangidwa ndi matabwa a MDF okhala ndi zokutira cha enamel chimapereka kuyeretsa kosavuta kuchokera ku dothi (kuchokera kufumbi mpaka mafuta obiriwira), chimagonjetsanso chinyezi ndipo sichitenga fungo. Amapangidwa mumthunzi uliwonse wobiriwira m'matte ndi mitundu yowala. Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwa utoto wowonekera padzuwa komanso kuyeretsa zala pafupipafupi.
• Filimu yokutidwa ndi MDF ili ndi katundu wofanana, kuvala kokwanira, koma popita nthawi filimuyo imatha, ndipo mdera la chitofu ndi uvuni imatha.

• Mphepete mwa khitchini yapulasitiki imagonjetsedwa ndi zotsukira, chinyezi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo zimapezeka mumitundu yonse yobiriwira. Mapepala a Particleboard kapena MDF amatengedwa ngati maziko, omwe amasindikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi pulasitiki, ndipo malekezowo amalizidwa ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu kapena kupindika kwa pulasitiki. Zoyipa zimaphatikizaponso zotsalira za zala, chiyambi chazinthuzo.

Choyang'ana kukhitchini chimatha kukhala chowala, matte kapena kuphatikiza ndi kujambula chithunzi pafilimu yamipando.

• Malo owala owala amawonetsa kuwala bwino, chifukwa chake ali oyenera kuwonekera powonjezera malo a khitchini yaying'ono. Gloss amawoneka modabwitsa m'makhitchini amakono apamwamba, padenga, zaluso. Mipando yonyezimira yakakhitchini siyingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi denga lotambasula ndipo ndikosayenera kuyiphatikiza ndi thewera yonyezimira kapena matailosi apansi. Chojambula chobiriwira chowoneka bwino chimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndikubwezeretsanso kwamatte mumtundu wosalowerera kapena wosiyana.

• Khitchini ya matte ndiyothandiza kwambiri, siyimawonetsa zojambula bwino kapena zolemba zala ndikuwonekera. Mipando yotereyi ndi yoyenera kupanga kalembedwe kakale, minimalism, kalembedwe ka Scandinavia ndi Provence. Malo matte amabisa malo, kotero mukakhitchini kakang'ono, choyenera chobiriwira chiyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi matani owala a Wallpaper.

• Pamapangidwe ophatikizika, gloss imatha kupezeka pamakabati apamwamba okhitchini, ndipo makabati apansi amakhala matte kapena matabwa.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo chamakutu owoneka bwino owoneka bwino amtundu wamakono, womwe sukhala ndi zambiri komanso umawoneka bwino.

Malamulo posankha thewera ndi tebulo pamwamba

Popeza mipando yakakhitchini yobiriwira ndiyokha mwa iyo yokha, mtundu wa thewera ya ntchito ndi patebulo uyenera kuwoneka wocheperako osati wosagwirizana ndi mthunzi waukulu.

Malinga ndi mtundu wa utoto, apuloni yoyera, beige, yopepuka ya khofi idzakhala njira yopambana-kupambana, yomwe ingapangitse kusintha kosasokoneza. Ikhozanso kukhala yopepuka pang'ono kapena yakuda kuposa mtundu wa mipando. Chovala chachitsulo chotsutsana kwambiri ndi kutsuka ndi kuwala kwake chikugwirizana ndi masitayilo amakono komanso apamwamba.

Mipando yobiriwira ya khitchini imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi thewera wowala wachikaso kapena wofiirira (njirayi ndi yoyenera chipinda chachikulu). Chovala cha ntchito chimatha kukhala chowoneka bwino kapena chowoneka bwino. Kwa kalembedwe ka rustic, matailosi okhala ndi matabwa amtundu wachilengedwe ali oyenera. Kusindikiza zithunzi pagulu lamagalasi ndizovomerezeka ngati mawonekedwe ake ndiwosavuta komanso matte.

Pamwamba pakhitchini amatha kupangidwa ndi miyala (nsangalabwi, granite) kapena matabwa oyera, beige, imvi ndi mitundu yakuda. Kwa khitchini yoyera-yoyera, ndibwino kuti musankhe pepala lakuda kapena lakuda, malo obiriwira amayenda bwino ndi pepala loyera. Mu khitchini yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti mufanane ndi mtundu wa patebulo ndi mtundu wa thewera.

Kuchokera kuzinthu zosagwirizana ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri komanso kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, chipboard chopaka, mitengo yolimba (thundu, paini), magalasi, ziwiya zadothi, miyala ndiyabwino.

Kukongoletsa zipinda ndi kusankha mitundu yamakoma

Mtundu wosankha kumaliza khitchini ndi malo obiriwira uyenera kutengera mfundo yoyanjanitsa: mthunzi wowala kwambiri, wopepuka pamthunzi wamakoma.

• Mpanda. Zithunzi za khitchini yoyika laimu ziyenera kukhala zoyera kapena minyanga ya njovu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zofiirira kapena zakuda mwatsatanetsatane ngati kamvekedwe. Malo odyera amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zapa pepala kuti zigwirizane ndi mipandoyo. Maolivi kapena seti ya pistachio adzawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko achikaso chachikaso, pinki yapakale, yoyera ndi imvi. Khitchini ya emerald idzawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi makoma oyera, oyera ndi mawonekedwe abulauni.
• Pansi. Pazoyala pansi kukhitchini, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yamatabwa yamatabwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Zitha kukhalanso matayala oyera ndi zokongoletsa zobiriwira. Posankha linoleum, muyenera kulabadira mphamvu zake ndi kukana kupsinjika ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana.
• Denga liyenera kukhala lowala ndi magetsi okwanira okwanira. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kuwonjezera kwa zobiriwira pano. Denga lowala ndiloyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono yokhala ndi matte headset. Kuti mumve zambiri zapamwamba, denga lathyathyathya lokhala ndi mapangidwe ochepa ndiloyenera.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kumaliza kakhitchini kosazolowereka. Mitengo yamatabwa yasintha denga losalala, ndipo makoma ake sakutsekedwa ndi mapepala. Njirayi ndiyabwino kukongoletsa khitchini yolemekezeka.

Mgwirizano wogwirizana

Kuphatikiza kolondola kwamitundu mumutu wam'mutu komanso kuphatikiza ndi kukhudza mapepala ndi makatani kumapangitsa khitchini kukhala yosangalatsa.

• Chophatikiza kwambiri ndi khitchini yobiriwira komanso yoyera. Ndioyenera mapangidwe achikale. Zomveka zonse zakuda ndi zowala pamtundu uliwonse zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku duet yotere.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khitchini yoyera ndi ya pistachio yomwe ili mkati mwa kakhitchini kakang'ono. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iyi kumapangitsa chipinda kukhala chopepuka komanso chowuluka.

• Chovala chachikaso chobiriwira cha mipando yakakhitchini chokha chimawoneka chowala komanso chokwanira, chifukwa chake chimatha kumenyedwa ndi nsalu zofiirira, kapena zotsutsana ndi zamkati zoyera.

• Khitchini yobiriwira ndi lalanje imagwirizana ndi zokongoletsa zoyera popanda kapangidwe kake kapenanso mawonekedwe.

• Khitchini yobiriwira imvi ndiyabwino kupanga kalembedwe kadzikolo ndipo imayenda bwino ndi nkhalango zantchito.

• Kapangidwe kakhitchini kofiirira kobiriwira kamapanga mawonekedwe achilengedwe, omwe, pamodzi ndi zokutira zamatabwa, zidzagogomezera kalembedwe kakhitchini.

• Pang'ono pang'ono, khitchini yonyezimira yakuda komanso yobiriwira imatha kukometsa kukongola ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa eni nyumbayo. Silola kulolerana ndi mtundu wina wachitatu kupatula zoyera.

Posankha khitchini yobiriwira, muyenera kusankha mthunzi woyenera ndi mawonekedwe omwe angafanane ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Mtundu wosangalatsa komanso wosadziwika umaphatikizidwa ndi mithunzi yambiri yotentha komanso yozizira, chifukwa chake posintha nsalu ya patebulo ndi nsalu, mutha kupangitsanso mipando ya khitchini yanu mawonekedwe atsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakhala pamafashoni, kotero mutha kuyesa mosamala mitundu yowala komanso yapakale.

Zithunzi zojambula

Pansipa pali zitsanzo za zithunzi zakugwiritsa ntchito chomverera m'makutu obiriwira mkati mwa khitchini.

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