Zinthu zosasankhidwa molondola zitha kuwononga malo okongola komanso oganiza bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito kukhitchini ikhale yosasangalatsa. Mukamasankha mawonekedwe a khitchini yamtsogolo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pazomwe zimapangidwira kukhitchini, ndikusankha chimodzimodzi chomwe chikukuyenererani kwambiri.
Makhalidwe azida zoyambira kukhitchini
Kuti musalakwitse ndikusankha, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro labwino lazinthu zomwe ma facade amapangidwa makamaka, zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake. Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa ukadaulo wopanga makhothi apakhitchini kuchokera kuzinthu zophatikizika - zomwe zimapezeka pamsika.
Pansi pake, monga lamulo, amapangidwa ndi chipboard (tinthu tating'onoting'ono) kapena MDF (fiber board). Kenako chophimba chimayikidwa pamunsiyi, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zoteteza komanso zokongoletsa. Nthawi zina maziko ake amapangidwa ndi plywood kapena matabwa, koma mawonekedwe am'khitchini otere amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Udindo wa zokutira zokongoletsa nthawi zambiri umaseweredwa ndi pulasitiki, koma ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amitengo ndi zinthu zina.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kukhitchini kumachitika chifukwa chazovuta zogwirira ntchito: kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, zakumwa za mwaye ndi mafuta mlengalenga, kuthekera kolowetsa zakumwa zoopsa - zonsezi zimafunikira zofunikira zina ngati mukufuna kuti mutu wamutu uzikutumikirani kwanthawi yayitali.
Masiku ano, matabwa a MDF amafunidwa kwambiri ngati zinthu zoyambira kukhitchini, popeza MDF imakhala yolimba, yofanana ndi matabwa, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitundu iliyonse. Katundu wazipilala kukhitchini, ngati agwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zambiri, zimadalira mawonekedwe a zokutira, komanso akapangidwa ndi matabwa - pazinthu za mitundu yamatabwa.
Poganizira magawo omwe mungasankhe kukhitchini, simuyenera kungoyang'ana pamitengo yawo yokongoletsa komanso mtengo wake, komanso mawonekedwe amachitidwe omwe amapangidwa. Zipangizazi ndizolimbana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe ankhanza, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri, kukhitchini kumakhala kotalikirapo osasintha mawonekedwe ake.
Chidule cha zida zazikulu za kukhitchini
Zojambula zolimba
Njira yophimba ma MDF (kapena chipboard) okhala ndi kanema wa melamine amatchedwa lamination. Kanema wotereyu ndi pepala lomwe limayikidwa utomoni ndi varnished. Izi ndizosankha ndalama zambiri, zomwe sizikuwoneka zokongola ndipo sizikhala kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina milandu yanyumba zam'khitchini imapangidwanso kuchokera kuzinthu izi.
Ubwino:
- Mtengo wotsika;
- Kupezeka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba ndikusungabe mtengo wotsika kwa iwo.
Zovuta
- Chomvera m'mutu chosasangalatsa;
- Kutsika kotsika kwa zinthu zaukali;
- Kutaya mwachangu mawonekedwe;
- Kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe olunjika okha.
Madera a MDF kukhitchini okhala ndi zokutira za enamel
Zojambulazi zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma fiber fiberboard apakati, omwe amawalola kuti apange mawonekedwe aliwonse. Kuchokera pamwambapa, ajambulidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani agalimoto: choyamba, mawonekedwe amtunduwo amapangidwa, kenako ndikutenthedwa ndi utoto m'magawo angapo, kenako varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mzere uliwonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito umakhala mchenga ndipo zokutira zake zimakhala zosagonjetseka komanso zosangalatsa.
Ubwino:
- N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Maonekedwe a khitchini amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: matte, glossy, mayi wa ngale, ngale, "chitsulo";
- Ma facade safuna kukonza kosavuta, ndikwanira kuwatsuka ndi madzi ndi chotsukira pang'ono;
- Zinthuzo ndizosagwirizana ndi zinthu zakunja, zimasunga mawonekedwe ake oyamba kwa nthawi yayitali;
- Zithunzi zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kupangidwa - kuzungulira, kupindika.
Zovuta
- Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wopanga, chifukwa - mtengo wotsiriza wam'mutu;
- Malo owoneka bwino amawazindikira mafuta komanso ngakhale zala;
- Utoto ukhoza kutha padzuwa komanso chifukwa cha radiation ya ultraviolet;
- Simulolera kupsinjika kwamakina, tchipisi titha kuwoneka.
PVC lokutidwa facade khitchini MDF
Popanga masitayilo apakhitchiniwa, maubwino onse am'munsi mwa MDF amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe kanema wa polima amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba m'malo mopaka mtengo, womwe ndi wosavuta komanso wotsika mtengo. Kanemayo amatha kukhala ndi matte kapena mawonekedwe owala. Chojambulacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi chitha kuchitika mwanjira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, kutsanzira nkhuni, mwala, ma marble, matailosi a ceramic, matabwa a granite. Mtundu wa kanema ukhozanso kukhala uliwonse.
Ubwino:
- Chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosankha pazithunzi ndi mitundu yamitundu;
- Mtengo wa bajeti;
- Kutsutsana kwambiri ndi atolankhani aukali komanso kumva kuwawa;
- Mtengo womwewo pazinthu zonse zakakhitchini zovomerezeka komanso zosasinthika.
Zovuta:
- Potsanzira kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kukwaniritsa zowoneka bwino, zotsatira zake ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zoyambirira;
- Chovala chafilimu sichimalekerera kutentha kwakukulu, kumayambira kuchokera pansi ndikotheka;
- Zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mufilimuyi zimatha kuzimiririka padzuwa.
Zida zam'makitchini apulasitiki
Monga zokutira mapanelo a MDF, HPL imagwiritsidwanso ntchito - pulasitiki wopaka pepala. Zinthu zapaderazi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Papepalali pamakhala mankhwala opangidwa ndi utomoni wopangidwa mwaluso, opindidwa m'magawo ndikusindikizidwa pakatentha komanso kukakamizidwa. Zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zokongola pakhitchini.
Izi zimamangiriridwa ku MDF kapena boardboard ya board. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonza malekezero, monga lamulo, kumachitika ndi njira yosinthira: mbali ziwiri za pulasitiki zimapindidwa kumapeto, ndipo zotsalazo zimadindidwa mwapadera. Palinso njira zina zosanjikizira, mwachitsanzo, malekezero onse akhoza kutsekedwa ndi akiliriki, aluminium, ABS kapena PVC edging. Mphepete mwina siyosiyana ndi mtundu wa facade, kapena itha kukhala yosiyana.
Ubwino:
- Kukaniza bwino kupsinjika kwamakina, chinyezi chambiri, zinthu zaukali;
- Ma facade satha kuzimiririka chifukwa chakuwala kwa dzuwa;
- Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali kumutu kumutu osataya mawonekedwe ake;
- N'zotheka kupanga zojambula zamitundu iliyonse zovuta.
Zovuta:
- Malo owala amadetsedwa mosavuta, zipsera zimatha kukhalabe pamenepo;
- Mkati mwa zokongoletsazo ndi zoyera;
- Matte pamwamba ndi ovuta kuyeretsa, dothi ndi lovuta kuchotsa pamenepo;
- Kuwoneka kwa zolakwika zazithunzi ndikotheka.
Zithunzi zoyambira kutengera mbiri ya MDF
Zotchuka kwambiri ndizophatikizana - zinthu zina zimayikidwa m'mafelemu opangidwa ndi MDF, mwachitsanzo, mateti a rattan, galasi, pulasitiki. Nthawi yomweyo, chimango chimakutidwa ndi kanema wa PVC kapena chokutidwa ndi veneer (njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri).
Ubwino:
- Kuchepera kulemera poyerekeza ndi magwiridwe anthawi zonse a khitchini, motsatana - moyo wautali wa magawo amipando yamakina;
- Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zololeza zimalola okonza mapangidwe apangidwe koyambirira, omveka bwino kukhitchini omwe ali oyenera masitaelo osiyanasiyana amkati;
- Makulidwe osakhazikika sawonjezera mtengo wamipando;
- Mtengo wotsika.
Zovuta
- Kutsika kochepa kuvala, kutentha kwambiri;
- Coating kuyanika akhoza peel kuchokera pa ntchito;
- Zovuta kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Kutseka kwa mafelemu kumatha kukhala kofooka.
M'mbali mwa khitchini muli mafelemu a aluminiyamu
Mitundu yamakono yamapangidwe amkati imapangitsa kusankha kwazinthu zatsopano, zamakono, zomwe ziyenera kuganizilidwa posankha magawo omwe angasankhe kukhitchini. Makamaka, mawonekedwe okhala ndi mafelemu omwe adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pazithunzi za aluminiyamu ndiabwino pamachitidwe apamwamba. Rattan, MDF, pulasitiki kapena magalasi amaikidwa m'mafelemuwa. Zikuwoneka zoyambirira, ndipo pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito magalasi oyikiranso "imachepetsa" mipando, ndikupatsanso mpweya.
Ubwino:
- Chitsulo chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba poyambira;
- Kuphatikiza kwa zida zosiyanasiyana kumatsegula mwayi wokukongoletsa;
- Mtengo wa mawonekedwe oyambira komanso osasinthika samasiyana;
- Kuchuluka kukaniza chinyezi komanso kupsinjika kwamakina.
Zovuta
- Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe apadera otsekera;
- Kutsika kotsika kwa zinthu zowononga komanso zamankhwala;
- Chitsulo chimatha pakapita nthawi ndikutaya mawonekedwe;
- Mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
M'mbali mwa khitchini
Mukamasankha zakakhitchini, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimawoneka zolimba komanso zokongola, koma ndizotsika mtengo. Wood, monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mipando iliyonse, kuphatikiza mipando yakakhitchini, ibweretsadi kutentha mkatimo ndikupangitsa kuti nyumba ikhale yabwino, koma khitchini yotere ndiyoyenera kudera lalikulu.
Mitengo yamakitchini yamatabwa ili ndi mitundu iwiri: yopangidwa ndi matabwa, komanso yokutidwa - gulu lochokera pazinthu zina limayikidwa mu chimango, mwachitsanzo, MDF, chipboard, galasi. Ma facade okhala ndi gulu ndi njira ina yosankhira bajeti, ndipo ngati gululi lili loyera, ndiye kuti diso silitha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chimangidwe chamatabwa.
Ubwino:
- Kukhazikika, kukongola, mikhalidwe yokongoletsa kwambiri;
- Ubwenzi wachilengedwe;
- Kukhazikika;
- Kufunika kwanthawi yayitali malinga ndi mafashoni amkati;
- Kutha kukongoletsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kusema, kuyika, chimanga.
Zovuta
- Mtengo wapamwamba;
- Chisamaliro chovuta;
- Osauka UV kukana;
- Kuchepetsa pakapita nthawi kukana chinyezi chambiri;
- Kutha kuyamwa fungo la kukhitchini;
- Zing'onozing'ono zamitundu yoperekedwa.
