Mpanda
Njira yamabuku yokongoletsera bafa ndi mapulasitiki. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi kuyika kwawo, pomwe zinthu zimatha kuyikidwa mbali iliyonse: zomwe zimakhazikika mozungulira, kukweza chipinda, ndikukulitsa malo.
Mapanelo sawopa chinyezi ndipo sawonongeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha. Makomawo safunikira kulumikizidwa asanakhazikitsidwe: zinthuzo zibisa zolakwika zonse. Mapanelo amatha kutsanzira kulumikizana, matailosi, kukhala ndi matabwa kapenanso kuwala kowala.
Yankho labwino kwambiri la mabafa ang'onoang'ono ndizoyera zopanda mawonekedwe: zimawonjezera mawonekedwe, ndipo kusowa kwamachitidwe ndi mawonekedwe kumapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yokongola kwambiri.
Kuti mukongoletse bafa mopanda muyeso, muyenera kusankha mapepala okhala ndi chinyezi. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi matailosi, ndipo oyamba kumene azithana ndi gluing. Kusankha kwamapangidwe azithunzi kumakhala kolemera kwambiri, ndipo sizovuta kuzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira. Oyenera bafa:
- Makanema owoneka bwino a vinyl.
- Chinyezi chosagwira madzi.
- Makina osanja a fiberglass omwe amatha utoto.
Zithunzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khoma lamalankhulidwe kapena kumtunda kwa khoma, komwe chinyezi sichimapezeka. Kuti mutetezedwe, wandiweyani akhoza kupukutidwa. Osamatira iwo m'malo onyowa: mkati mwamkati mwa khola lakusamba ndi pamakoma oyandikira kusamba.
Kuti asunge ndalama pomaliza kusamba, opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosagwira chinyezi. Mtundu wa mayankho oterowo ndi wokulirapo kuposa matailosi, kupatula apo, ndizotheka kusintha mtundu wamakomawo movutikira.
Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake, makomawo ayenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwakale, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, owongoleredwa komanso opangidwa mwaluso.
Kuti bafa liziwoneka zosangalatsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Acrylic, silicone ndi latex mankhwala ndi abwino.
Bajeti ina, yolimba komanso yokomera zinthu zokongoletsa khoma mkati mwa bafa ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera. Imabisa ming'alu yonse yaying'ono bwino, ndiyosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito ndipo imawoneka yosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pulasitala imayamwa chinyezi, koma amateteza makoma ku microflora ya pathogenic. Pamwambapa pamayenera kusamizidwa madzi, kuyimitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kusakaniza kotsika mtengo ndi mchere, kuli ndi pulasitiki wotsika. Akiliriki ndiokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma zotanuka komanso zolimba. Pulasitala wokongoletsa kwambiri komanso wapamwamba kwambiri ndi silicone, koma mtengo wake uli pamwambapa.
Kukumana ndi bafa ndi matabwa ndichinthu chodula, chifukwa mitundu yokha yamtengo wapatali (thundu, phulusa, Brazil beech) imatha kupirira kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali. M'madera ouma, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndikololedwa, koma kumafuna chithandizo mosamala ndi banga ndi varnish.
Ngati mumakonda mafashoni, sankhani njerwa zoyang'ana kumbuyo kapena matayala onga njerwa (omwe amatchedwanso veneers) a bafa yanu, omwe ali okonzeka kulumikizana ndi madzi.
Pansi
Pali njira zingapo zoyenera kutsata pansi pa bafa kupatula matailosi. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi polyurethane. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo alibe zimfundo. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kapadera, mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse. Musanatsanulire pansi, konzekerani bwino maziko.
Potsanzira nkhuni kubafa, cholimba chosagwira chinyezi, cholimba kwambiri chokhala ndi phula ndichabwino, chomwe chimateteza pansi kuti nkhungu isakundike. Pamwambapa pamafunika kupukutidwa nthawi yomweyo madzi akalowa. Laminate yopanda madzi siyamwa chinyezi ndipo imakhala yolimba.
Mitengo yamatabwa ndi yokwera mtengo, koma imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndipo ndiyabwino zachilengedwe. Teak, larch, thundu ndi zokongoletsa ndizoyenera. Pansi pake ayenera kulinganizidwa, kusalowetsedwa madzi ndikuwongoleredwa asanagone. Zidutswazo zimamatira kumunsi ndi guluu wa polyurethane, womwe umagwira ngati chosindikizira.
Ndikofunika kuti matabwa azikhala ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukana kwamadzi (mafuta, banga, varnish). Ngati waikidwa ndikusinthidwa molakwika, mtengowo ungathe kusokonekera.
Linoleum ndizopangira bafa, zomwe, zikaikidwa bwino, zimatha pafupifupi zaka 15. Sankhani mtundu wamalonda wa linoleum wokhala ndi anti-slip top. Kapangidwe ka coating kuyanika amatha kutengera nkhuni kapena mwala. Zinthuzo ziyenera kuyalidwa pansi ndipo zolumikizira ziyenera kusindikizidwa mosamala.
Kudenga
Bajeti kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo, njira yayifupi kwambiri yomalizira kudenga mu bafa ndi utoto wopangidwa ndi madzi. Emulsion ya ntchito yolimba, yolimbana ndi nthunzi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, imatha motalika kwambiri. Musanajambule, pamwamba pake pamakhala putty, mchenga ndikuphimbidwa ndi choyambira.
Denga limatha kupangika - izi zimafunikira zowuma zosagwira chinyezi ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti sikutanthauza kuyika koyambirira kwapamwamba, ngakhale pomaliza ndikofunikira kuyika mafupa. Ma luminaires amatha kumangidwa kudenga.
Mapulasitiki ndi zotayidwa ndi zina mwazida zomangirirapo bajeti. Amafunikanso chimango. Mapanelo a PVC ndi slats zotayidwa ndizosamva madzi komanso zosavuta kuzisamalira.
Njira ina yamakono komanso yothandiza yopangira denga ndi chinsalu chokhala ndi vinyl. Kutambasula kofulumira kumayika, kuyang'ana laconic, kukhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi digiri ya gloss, komanso kuthekera kokumanga mu nyali. Chinsalucho chimatha kupirira mpaka malita 100 amadzi pakagwa kusefukira kwamadzi oyandikana nawo chapamwamba.
Omwe akufuna kukongoletsa denga ndi matabwa ayenera kusankha matabwa opangidwa ndi spruce, teak, mkungudza kapena alder osapitilira 25 mm, ophatikizidwa ndi mankhwala osungitsa madzi. Chisankho chanzeru kwambiri pankhani yosambira chingakhale denga loyimitsidwa, lomwe limapereka mpweya wabwino wa zinthuzo.
Malo osambira kapena bafa, atayikidwa mokwanira, amalepheretsa chipinda chogona. Njira zotsirizira zomwe zatchulidwazi sizongothandiza kupulumutsa bajeti, komanso kubweretsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kukwanira mkati.
