Mutha kukongoletsa zamkati ndikupanga kukhala zapadera mothandizidwa ndi utoto waluso pamakoma. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amkati amkati amachitika, omwe amapanga mawonekedwe okongola, osangalatsa komanso apadera. Pali njira zambiri zojambula zithunzi pamakoma kapena kudenga. Pa ntchitoyi, mutha kuyitanitsa waluso kapena kujambula malowa. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zambiri zothandizira zothandizira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta pamakoma. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange zojambula zamkati, mumangofunika chikhumbo, kulingalira pang'ono ndi luso la kulenga.
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Sikoyenera kuyeza khoma ndi pulasitala. Kwa izi, ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala owuma. Amatha kukhazikika kumtunda ndi matope kapena chimango chopangidwa ndi mbiri yazitsulo. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito poyambira poyambira, kenako kumaliza kwa putty. Kenako pamwamba pake amafikika mpaka kosalala bwino. Pamapeto pake, mtundu wakumbuyo wazithunzi zamtsogolo umayikidwa, pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kujambula.
Pamaso pazokongoletsa zamtsogolo ziyenera kukhala zosalala komanso zosalala momwe zingathere.
Mitundu yayikulu ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito
Pazinthu zopanga, mudzafunika utoto wamkati, akiliriki kapena madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gouache. Pensulo yosavuta imafunika polemba zojambula ndi zolemba. Nthawi zina, stencil imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta.
Njira zofala kwambiri zojambula:
- kujambula ndi utoto;
- kujambula sewero ndi pensulo;
- poyerekeza zithunzi;
- kupanga chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito mthunzi;
- njira yosindikizira;
- kuphedwa kwa zithunzi zothandiza.
Mwina ndi akatswiri ojambula okha omwe ali ndi malingaliro otukuka omwe amatha kusamutsa zojambula kukhoma ndi utoto. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, ndibwino kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito fanolo ndi pensulo yosavuta, kenako mugwiritse ntchito utoto. Mothandizidwa ndi chida chowonera, mutha kuwonetsa chithunzi chilichonse pakhoma, kutsata mizere yake ndikuipaka utoto. Njira yapadera kwambiri yopangira utoto wamithunzi. Pansi pa kuyatsa kwina, mithunzi ya zinthu idzagwa pakhoma, itha kukhala zingwe, vase, mawonekedwe amunthu, apa mutha kuyesa kupeza mayankho osayembekezereka kwambiri. Mthunziwo wafotokozedwa ndi pensulo, kenako ndikudzazidwa ndi mithunzi yosankhidwa. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito stencils pojambula. Mutha kuzigula m'sitolo kapena kupanga zanu. Zithunzi zothandizira zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza pulasitala.
Zojambula za DIY
Sizovuta kwenikweni kupanga utoto wamkati ndi manja anu. Zachidziwikire, munthu sayenera kuyembekeza kuti zojambula zotere mkati zidzakhala zaluso zaluso. Koma kuti mupange kapangidwe kanu komwe kamasinthira chipinda ndikukhala chokongoletsera chanyumba, inde, zikuyenda bwino. Mothandizidwa ndi pulojekiti yojambula, ndikosavuta kuwonetsa chithunzi cha zovuta zilizonse, kutsata ndendende zozungulira zake, ndikukongoletsa zojambulazo ndi utoto pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense wofufuza. Ndipo ngakhale ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito stencils. Ndipo ngati muli ndi luso lojambula komanso kulingalira bwino, ndiye kuti mwakhama komanso chidwi, mudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.
Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kusankha chisankho cha chithunzicho ndi komwe kuli. Ndibwino kuti musankhe khoma loyang'anizana ndi zenera lomwe likuwala bwino. Ngati nyali yaying'ono ilowa m'malo osankhidwa, muyenera kupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera pamwamba pake, mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa nyali za LED. Kuti mupange zojambulajambula, muyenera kugula utoto, maburashi atatu amitundu yosiyana ndipo mutha kuyamba kupanga.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti oyamba kumene asagwiritse ntchito mitundu yopitilira itatu pojambula.
Ngakhale kuchokera pamitundu itatu ndizotheka kupanga mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa chake, musathamangire kusungira utoto wazinthu zonse za utawaleza, ndibwino kuti chithunzicho chikhale chogwirizana, osati chobisalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wakuda, mutha kuwonetsa kapangidwe kake kopatsa chidwi kapena kapangidwe ka monochrome pamtundu wa chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera. Choyambirira, ngati kuli kofunikira, maziko amagwiritsidwa ntchito; izi ziyenera kuchitika pakhoma lonyowa pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, chojambula chimapangidwa, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi utoto. Pamapeto pake, chithunzicho chimatsegulidwa mosamala ndi varnish wowonekera. Izi zipangitsa kuti zojambulazo zizikhala zolimba komanso zolimba.
Kusankha mutu wopangira kapena chokongoletsera
Musanasankhe zojambulazo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti malo owoneka bwino, zithunzi sizingachitike ndi onse, chifukwa chantchito yovuta imeneyi ndibwino kuitana wojambula. Chabwino, anthu ambiri amatha kupanga zojambula zoyambirira, kukongoletsa chipinda chokongoletsera kapena mapangidwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito stencil.
Zapangidwe zaluso ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ndikufananira ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zojambula ndi mawonekedwe zimatha kusintha kwambiri chipinda. Chipindacho ndichokwera komanso chachikulu, malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupenta. M'zipinda zokhala ndi zotsika zazing'ono, zojambula ndi zokongoletsa zomwe zili mozungulira zitha kukweza makomawo. Sikoyenera kupenta khoma kwathunthu, mutha kukongoletsa bwino pakona pa chipinda, kukongoletsa chitseko, zotseguka pazenera kapena magawo ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati simungathe kusankha zosankha, yang'anani zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana, phunziroli ndilotsimikizika kuti lingakulimbikitseni ndikulolani kubwereka malingaliro omwe mumakonda.
Kujambula stencil
Njira yosavuta yosavuta yojambulira ikuthandizani kuti mupange chithunzi chokongola ndikumverera ngati waluso weniweni. Pali ma stencils ambiri pamsika mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Chotsatiracho chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi tsatanetsatane kuti mupange kapangidwe. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi ma tempulo odzipangira. Ndizosavuta kukonza, zimagwirizana bwino ndi khoma, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wojambula bwino.
Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna, ndikosavuta kupanga cholembera choyambirira ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika makatoni kapena chikwatu cha pulasitiki chamapepala pomwe chithunzicho chidayikidwa ndikudulidwa ndi mpeni wachipembedzo. Pensulo yomwe ili pamwamba pake, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siponji kapena roller. Pambuyo pouma, template imachotsedwa ndipo chojambula chimatsalira m'malo mwake, chomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, chingakonzedwe ndi burashi yopyapyala. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi odzigudubuza okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, omwe amasindikizidwa pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito utoto.
Zithunzi za 3D
Pa ntchitoyi, amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomangira gypsum, chitsulo, ma spatula a mphira. Matope a pulasitala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazojambula zomwe zayikidwa m'malo omwe mukufuna kuwonjezera voliyumu. Ntchitoyi ikufanana ndi ntchito yosema ziboliboli, imafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso kuleza mtima. Njirayi iyenera kukonzekera m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa imawuma mwachangu ndikukhala olimba. Pambuyo poti volumetric yauma, imatha kukongoletsedwanso ndi utoto. Nthawi zambiri, zithunzizi zimawoneka bwino popanda mtundu wowonjezera.
Ndikosavuta kupanga mapangidwe ogwiritsa ntchito ma stencils akuda. Kuti muchite izi, templateyo iyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu pakhoma ndikudzaza matope ake pogwiritsa ntchito spatula. M`pofunika kudikira mpaka nyumba osakaniza ndi youma, ndiye stencil akhoza kuchotsedwa. Zomwe zimapanga volumetric element, ngati kuli kofunikira, zimakonzedwa bwino ndikukongoletsedwa ndi utoto.
Kujambula pa pulasitala wokongoletsera
Zojambulajambula, zovekedwa zimatha kukhala maziko abwino opangira zojambulajambula. Maziko oterewa amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zowoneka zosangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazinthu zakujambulidwa pulasitala zimafanana ndi zojambula zakale kapena zojambula zokongola. Ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwamtundu wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa, mutha kupeza chithunzi chowoneka modabwitsa chomwe chingadabwe ndikuwona kwake. Kujambula pulasitala wokongoletsa ndi luso lenileni lomwe limafunikira chidziwitso chaukadaulo, luso komanso dzanja la mbuye. Ndi akatswiri ojambula okha omwe amatha kugwira ntchitoyi. Koma ngakhale chiwembu chosavuta chopangidwa ndi dzanja kumtunda chimawoneka chosangalatsa.
Zojambulajambula pabalaza
Zachilengedwe, zam'mizinda ndi zam'madzi zimawoneka bwino pabalaza. Sankhani zithunzi zosalowerera chipinda chino kuti mukhale omasuka komanso omasuka. Kujambula, ziwiya zam'nyumba komanso kuyatsa mchipindacho ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana.
Kuchipinda
M'chipindachi, ndikofunikira kukonza malo abata abwino opumira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu yofewa ya pastel yopanga zaluso. Chojambulacho chokha chitha kuwonetsa mitambo yakuwala, nthambi zosakhwima za sakura, lilac, agulugufe kapena mbalame za paradiso. Ma daredevils ena amakongoletsa chipinda chogona ndi zifanizo zamaliseche. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumamatira pamitundu yofewa komanso yotentha.
M'khitchini
Sitikulimbikitsidwa pano kuyika zojambula za pafupi ndi slab, chifukwa kutentha komwe kumatha kumatha kuwononga zojambulazo. Mitengo yambiri yamitengo, zipatso, mwachitsanzo, azitona, apulo, mphesa, mandimu, ndizoyenera kukhitchini. Muthanso kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi mitundu yaku Scandinavia kapena zokongoletsa zamitundu.
M'bafa
Chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho, utoto wopanda madzi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, utoto wa akiliriki ndi woyenera. Pakujambula mu bafa, mutu wokhudzana ndi madzi ndi woyenera. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala pansi pa nyanja, malo osambira achiroma, akasupe, mathithi, ngale mu zipolopolo zazikulu, ndi zina zambiri.
Mu nazale
Kwa ana aang'ono, mutha kujambula malo owoneka bwino oseketsa komanso omwe mumawakonda. Pakapangidwe ka chipinda cha mwana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunda yomwe ingakhale yosangalatsa pakuwona kwa mwana. Achinyamata azikonda mafilimu amakono, makanema ojambula pamasewera, masewera kapena nyimbo. Musanasankhe kujambula, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mwana yemwe anganene za zomwe amakonda, malingaliro ake ndipo atha kupereka lingaliro losangalatsa la utoto wokongoletsa mtsogolo ku nazale.
Mu holo
Powoloka pakhomo pakhomo la nyumba, alendo amalowa pakhonde, kutengera izi, malingaliro oyamba amapangidwira eni ake. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa pakupanga kolowera. Zojambula zojambula pamakoma kapena kudenga pamsewu ziyenera kuchitidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuitana wojambula yemwe adzakwanitse kupereka chipinda chake bwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yake. Pofuna kukongoletsa chipinda chanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zojambula zosavuta.
Kujambula pakhoma mkatikati mwa malo
Zojambula zamkati zamkati nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiritso cha malo otchuka, motsindika bwino zaumwini.
Njira yovutirapo komanso yotsika mtengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana:
- mabungwe a ana;
- mipiringidzo, malo omwera, malo odyera;
- masitolo;
- usiku ndi zibonga zamasewera;
- maofesi ndi makabati anu.
Nthawi zambiri, malo osamalira ana amakhala ndi bajeti yochepa yokongoletsera mkati. Poterepa, ojambula amachita ziwembu, nyimbo ndi zojambula zomwe sizifuna njira zopangira zovuta kuti apange chithunzi pamtengo wotsika.
Kapamwamba kalikonse kali ndi mutu wankhani, jazi, masewera, dziko, lomwe mbuye wawo amayesera kutsindika ndi utoto wokongoletsa. Pazodzikongoletsa kwa malo omwera, ma canteens, zopeka zowoneka bwino ndi zojambula zowala zamakono, zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe owonekera, ndizotchuka. Pofuna kupaka mkati mwa malo odyera okwera mtengo, mawu ofewetsa mawu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo abwino komanso omasuka.
M'masitolo, malo ogulitsira, malo okongoletsera, kukongoletsa kupenta kumatsindika mtunduwo, malo ogwirira ntchito, amakopa alendo ndikuwasiyanitsa ndi malo ambiri ofanana. M'makalabu amasewera, mtundu umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Makalabu ausiku makamaka amayang'ana achinyamata, ndizomwe ojambula amatsogozedwa nawo posankha mutu wokongoletsa khoma. M'malo amenewa, utoto wowala, zounikira ndi zojambula za chameleon nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta. Mitu yachikale komanso kapangidwe kocheperako ndi koyenera kumaofesi ndi maofesi aanthu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse kuti kugogomeze kuphatikizika kwake bwino kuti athe kutuluka m'malo ena ofanana. Poterepa, kukongoletsa mkatikati ndi zojambulajambula ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri popanga malo okhaokha.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1eU2QKgw9k
