Zolinga zosankha
Kuti musankhe mbale moyenera, nkofunika kuganizira:
- Makulidwe. Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake kuyenera kusankhidwa payekhapayekha.
- Mafomu. Zomwe zimakongoletsa komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi zimadalira.
- Zakuthupi. Izi zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa bafa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosavuta.
- Kupezeka kwa zosankha zina. Hydromassage, chromotherapy ndi zina zomwe zimasankhidwa zimathandizira kusamba kosalala.
- Mtengo. Mtengo wakusamba umakhudzidwa ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zonsezi.
- Wopanga. Kuyika kuchokera kumakampani odalirika ndikodalirika kwambiri ndipo kuli ndi ziphaso zonse zabwino.
Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane gawo lililonse.
Dziwani kukula kwa bafa
Musanapite ku sitolo, muyenera kuyeza kukula kwa bafa. Mbale zazikulu zomwe zingayikidwe pakati ndizoyenera zipinda zazikulu. Malo osambira akulu amakupatsani mwayi wosankha nokha. M'nyumba zogona, pomwe bafa imakhala ya 3-6 m kutalika, thankiyo imayikidwa pakhoma. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa khoma.
Komanso kusankha kumakhudzidwa ndi kutalika ndi kulemera kwa munthu. Kutalika kwa masentimita 160-180 ndi mulifupi mwa 70-80 cm ndi mulingo woyenera kwa mwiniwake wa kutalika (pafupifupi 175-180 cm). Kutsika koyenera kwambiri kwa mbaleyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 60. Kutalika kwamtundu wa malonda ndi 60 cm, koma mutha kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi mbali zotsika zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa ana, okalamba komanso anthu olumala.
Makulidwe ochepera a khoma ayenera kukhala 5 mm. Mukasankha chinthu chokhala ndi makoma owonda, chiziwonongeka mwachangu.
M'chithunzicho muli bafa, pomwe mbaleyo imayikidwa pambali kuti muzisamba mosangalala. Kanyumba kanyumba kamapangidwira njira zaukhondo.
Ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe angasankhe bwino?
Mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ndi amakona anayi kapena chowulungika, koma pali mitundu ina yambiri ya mabafa yomwe ingafanane ndi chipinda china. Choyipa chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kusankha ndi dera la bafa. Muyeneranso kumanga pamipando yambiri komanso kupezeka kwa makina ochapira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mtundu uliwonse wazogulitsa kumaganiziridwa.
Mawonekedwe amakona anayi amakhala mpaka malita 600, okhota mpaka 550.
Pasanathe capacious ndi akasinja asymmetrical (mpaka malita 400). Ndikofunika kusankha njirayi ngati bafa ndi yaying'ono.
Zazikulu, ndiko kuti, kuzungulira, zidebe zili ndi voliyumu yayikulu - mpaka malita 690.
Chidebe chamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikiza lalikulu, chimakhala ndi bafa lalikulu. Kwa bafa yopapatiza, ndi bwino kusankha ngodya yaying'ono kapena yopanda mawonekedwe.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazakusamba posankha?
Ganizirani za zabwino ndi zoyipa zamagetsi osiyanasiyana kuti mumvetsetse zovuta zambiri ndikusankha njira yoyenera.
Ponyani malo osambira achitsulo
Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi kaboni. Enamel, yomwe imakuta pamwamba pamitundu ingapo, imapangitsa kuti makinawo asavute. Kutalika kwa kumva kuwawa kwake kumafikira zaka 20.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kusamba kwachitsulo ndikodalirika, ndipo kusanjikiza kwa enamel kumawonjezera magwiridwe ake. | Kusamba kwachitsulo sikophweka kukhazikitsa, chifukwa kulemera kwake kumatha kupitilira 100 kg. |
| Pambuyo pa kutentha, mankhwalawa amasungabe kutentha kwanthawi yayitali. Izi ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugona m'madzi otentha nthawi yayitali. | Kuwonongeka kwa chosanjikiza cha enamel kumaphatikizapo njira yowononga nthawi yobwezeretsa. |
| Malo osambira achitsulo ndiosavuta kusamalira. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kusankha woyeretsa aliyense, kupatula omwe ali ndi abrasive. | |
| Mapangidwe sawonjezera phokoso mukamakoka m'madzi. |
Ngakhale kukwera kwapamwamba kwapamwamba, kusamba kwachitsulo kuyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, osaponyera zinthu zolemetsa. Musanasankhe mbale m'sitolo, muyenera kuyang'ana kugula kwa tchipisi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito anti-slip mat pantchito.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa m'nyumba yam'midzi, yokhala ndi bafa yokhala ndi miyendo yopindika kapena "paws", yomwe imawoneka bwino.
Malo osambira azitsulo nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba zopangidwa ndi Soviet, zomwe zimawonetsa moyo wautali wazogulitsazi, komanso kuvuta kwa kutha kwake. Nyumba zolemera zotere siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa munyumba zam'nyumba ndi nyumba zokhala ndi matabwa. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndi chipinda choyamba cha kanyumba.
Zitsulo zosambira
Zitsulo ndizitsulo zotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake mbale zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo ndizowerengera ndalama zambiri. Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala chopepuka (pafupifupi 30 kg), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Makulidwe khoma - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 3.6 mm, kuphatikiza zokutira za akiliriki kuti ziteteze pakukanda. Koma, kuwonjezera pa zabwino, palinso zovuta pakusamba kwazitsulo.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Amatumikira pafupifupi zaka 20. | Kusintha kumawopseza mapangidwe a ma microcracks pamtunda. |
| Ndi yopepuka kuti muyike mosavuta. | Samba losambira lachitsulo limapanga phokoso likadzazidwa ndi madzi. |
| Mtundu wotsika mtengo ukhoza kusankhidwa mosavuta. | Amafuna kukonza kwina. |
| Mutha kupeza zamagetsi zamafuta osiyanasiyana. | Madzi ofunda amakhala ozizira pasanathe mphindi 20. |
Eni malo osambira achitsulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi phokoso lomwe limachitika thanki ikadzaza madzi. Pofuna kuchepetsa phokoso, mbali yakunja ya mbaleyo imadindidwa ndi penofol kapena kuthira thovu la polyurethane. Muthanso kusankha ma pads apadera osungira mawu.
Lero, mutha kusankha bafa yachitsulo, yothandizidwa ndi enamel ya quartz kuchokera mkati, yomwe imateteza molondola pakukanda. Palinso mbale zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri pamsika, koma sizitchuka chifukwa chokwera mtengo.
Malo osambira a akiliriki
Acrylic ndi chinthu chatsopano, koma chofunidwa. Nyumbazi zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba komanso fiberglass. Mapangidwe ake ndi osiyanasiyana: pazinthu zina, mutha kusankha ma handles, mipando, ma headrest ndi mashelefu.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Bathtub ya akililiki imatha zaka 10-15. | Pali kuthekera kwakuti chifukwa chamadzi otentha kwambiri, makoma azinthuzo adzagwada. |
| Opepuka (15-35 makilogalamu), zomwe zimatithandiza unsembe. | Imafunikira kusamala mosamala: osagwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa mwamakani, zosungunulira, zilowetsani zovala kwa nthawi yayitali m'madzi ndi ufa. |
| Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu. | |
| Ali ndi zokutira zotsutsana. | |
| Opanga amakono amapereka mitundu yazosintha zilizonse. |
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mapangidwe okhala ndi ma bend ambiri sakhala odalirika ngati mbale zikhalidwe. Muthanso kusankha mtundu wojambulidwa mumthunzi womwe mwina sungazimire.
Ngati mkati mwa kabichi ka akiliriki kakanda, kuwonongeka kumatha kukonzedwa ndi sandpaper.
Kujambula ndi malo osambira a trapezoidal acrylic.
Malo osambira
Zinthu zodula kvaril ndi chitukuko chamakono, chomwe chikadali chovuta kutcha kuti chilipo pagulu. Mbale izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku akiliriki ndi quartz. Ukadaulo wopanga udavomerezedwa ndi Villeroy & Boch (Germany), ndipo musanasankhe chinthu kuchokera ku khola, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za wopanga, kuti musagule zabodza.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa mbale za kvaril ndikosavomerezeka. Zinthuzo ndizolimba ndipo sizowopa kupsinjika kwamakina. | Kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu. |
| Madzi ake amazizira pang'onopang'ono. | Kulemera kwake kwa malo osambira a kvaril kumaposa kulemera kwake kwa mabakiteriya akiliriki. |
| Zokhalitsa. | |
| Zinthuzo zimachepetsa phokoso lomwe limakhalapo ndikadzaza thanki ndi madzi. | |
| Kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe mumakonda kuti muzikonda. |
Kukula kwamakoma azinyumba za quartz kumafika masentimita 10. Muthanso kusankha kapangidwe kamene sikutanthauza chitsulo cholimbitsa. Malinga ndi eni ake, malo osambira samakhotera posamba, odalirika kwambiri motero makamaka amakonda akiliriki.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimayima pa "paws": bafa yosamba yopangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kwambiri imawoneka bwino mkatikati.
Galasi
Mbale yosambira imapangidwa ndi magalasi apawiri. Amawoneka apachiyambi, koma si amuna onse mumsewu omwe amasankha kusankha tanki yowonekera pabafa yake.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Wosalimba powonekera, koma wodalirika. Kuswa madzi osambira ndi magalasi ndizovuta kwambiri. | Mtengo wapamwamba. |
| Galasi silikhala ndi dzimbiri, limakhala losavuta kuwononga zachilengedwe ndipo, mosamala, silimalimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. | Gwiritsani ntchito zoyeretsa pang'ono. |
| Amakhala otentha kwa nthawi yayitali. | |
| Osachita mantha ndi kutentha kwambiri. |
Malo osambiramo magalasi osabisa samabisa malowo. Zidutswa za bespoke opanga zimaphatikizapo zolemba zosiyanasiyana: mutha kusankha pakati pamwala ndi mtengo kuti mumalize bwino. Komanso, mapangidwe amatha kukhala ndi magalasi otentha kapena kukhala ndi mthunzi uliwonse.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mbale yapamwamba yamagalasi, yomwe ili ndi mitu yabwino.
Mphatso
Zida zopangira malo osambira a faience (kapena ceramic) ndi mitundu yokwera mtengo ya dongo loyera. Titha kunena kuti bafaence faience ndiye chisankho cha aesthetes, ndichifukwa chake:
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Chonyezimira chowala pamwamba. | Pansi pabwino kwenikweni pamafunika mphasa wosazembera. |
| Zimasiyana pakukhazikika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. | Kusakhazikika pamavuto amagetsi. |
| Amasiyana mitundu mitundu. | Ali ndi kulemera kwambiri. |
| Zogulitsa zokhazokha sizingasankhidwe mu hypermarket: zimapangidwa kuti ziziitanitsa motero zimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera. |
Malo osambira a ceramic amayenera kusamalidwa mosamala: ngakhale kuti makomawo ali ndi glaze wapadera, tchipisi ndi ma microcracks amatha kupanga pa iwo.
Nthawi zambiri, malo osambira adothi amakhala omasuka, amaikidwa "pamiyendo" kapena pansi pamphika.
Marble
Tiyeni tione mawonekedwe a mbale yopangidwa ndi mwala wolimba mwachilengedwe komanso wokutidwa ndi chida chapadera choteteza. Musanasankhe thanki yamiyala yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kudziwa zovuta zoyipa izi:
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Zimasiyana pakukhazikika kwambiri. | Pamwambayo pamawonongeka mosavuta ngati abrasives amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa. |
| Osatengera kusintha. | Samatenthetsa bwino. |
| Ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. | Itha kukhala yachikaso chifukwa chachitsulo mu marble. |
| Kulemera kwa mbaleyo kumatha kufikira makilogalamu mazana angapo. | |
| Malo osambira a marble ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. |
Mbale ya marble imayikidwa kokha pa chipinda choyamba chanyumba, ndipo nthawi zina imafunikira maziko osiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukonza zina mwazinthu zina, posungabe zabwino zake, chifukwa chake, kusamba kwa "marble" kumatha kusankhidwa pamtengo wotsika. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi beseni lopangira miyala. Sichotsika mtengo, komanso champhamvu katatu, pomwe mawonekedwe ake samakhala otsika kuposa mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Mkuwa
Matanki osamba osazolowereka masiku ano adayamba kupezeka m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo pambuyo pake adasinthidwa ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula ndi chitsulo. Pamwamba mkati mwa mbale yamkuwa yokutidwa ndi faifi tambala. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yozungulira, koma ndi bajeti yayikulu, mutha kusankha chozungulira choyambirira kapena chowoneka.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Malinga ndi kutsimikizika kwa opanga, malondawa ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amakhala kwamuyaya. | Chimodzi mwazinthu zodula kwambiri. |
| Kusamba kwa mkuwa kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri. | |
| Ili ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndipo imawotcha mwachangu. | |
| Mkuwa umagonjetsedwa ndi ma microbes, kusamba kumachiritsa antibacterial athari. |
Mbale yomwe idayikidwa pakati pa bafa imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe amayamikira chitonthozo chapamwamba.
Malo osambira a mkuwa savuta kuwasamalira, chifukwa chitsulo chimatha kuda komanso kutaya kuwala kwake. Musagwiritse ntchito abrasives, ndipo mutatha kusamba, ndibwino kuti mupukute mbaleyo kuti iume.
Matabwa
Malo osambira awa amapangidwa ndi mitundu yamitengo yabwino kwambiri yopanda chinyezi: larch, thundu, teak. Mapangidwe ndi olimba (kuchokera pamtengo) kapena amakonzedweratu. Mukamayitanitsa, ndibwino kuti musankhe njira yoyamba, popeza nyumba zomwe zidakonzedweratu zimatha kukhala chinyezi, ngakhale zitayikidwa ndi zinthu zoteteza chinyezi.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Chidebe chamtundu uliwonse ndi kukula kwake chingadulidwe ndi matabwa. | Zojambula pamanja zimapangitsa malonda ake kukhala odula. |
| Malo osambira matabwa ndi abwino kusamalira zachilengedwe. | Imayamwa fungo bwino. |
| Amapereka mawonekedwe achilendo mkati. | Kusamalira nthawi yayitali, zokhazokha ndizoyenera, ndizovuta kuchotsa dothi. |
| Moyo waufupi. |
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pazolinga zake: pakutsuka, muyenera kusankha kanyumba kakusamba ka bafa.
Mukakumana ndi madzi otentha m'mbale yamatabwa, kununkhira kokoma kwamafuta ofunikira kumawonekera, ndipo njirayi imachiritsa.
Ndi njira zina ziti zomwe mungasankhe bwino?
Ntchito iliyonse yowonjezera imapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale okwera mtengo komanso imawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha zosankha zokha zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wazinthu zofunikira, kukonza ndi kukonza.
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga chisankho chanu, tiyeni tiganizire ntchito zotchuka kwambiri. Kutulutsa madzi. Lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhudza kapena imathandizira kupumula. Madzi osamba oterewa amayendetsedwa ndi pampu ndipo amapanga zovuta zomwe zimayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakutali. Kutikita madzi kumathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi ndikumveketsa thupi. Aeromassage imapereka mpweya m'madzi, kukhutitsa khungu nawo. Mutha kusankha chinthu chomwe chili ndi turbo massage yomwe imaphatikiza ntchito zonsezi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi sensa yamadzi yomwe imayang'anira kudzaza mbale.
Chromotherapy imathandizira thupi: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali zomwe zimapangidwira zimathandizira kulimbitsa, kukhazika mtima pansi, kupumula kapena kufooketsa minofu.
Kudzibaya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumathandiza kusamalira mankhwalawa mwa kupereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'makoma amkati ndikuwatsuka.
Mu chithunzi pali kusambira pakona ndi ma hydro ndi mpweya.
Kusankha wopanga ndi mitengo
Kuti musankhe kusambira moyenera, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri zamaofesi aku Russia ndi akunja omwe adzipanga okha kukhala opanga zida zodalirika.
- Opanga malo osambira azitsulo: "Universal" (Russia), Jacob Delafon (France), Roca (Spain), Goldman (China).
- Makampani opanga malo osambira azitsulo apamwamba: Lipetsk Pipe Plant (Russia), Bette ndi Kaldewei (Germany), Estap (Slovakia).
- Mukamagula bafa ya akililiki, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha imodzi mwamakampani awa: Aquanet (Russia), Pool Spa (Spain), Ravak (Czech Republic), Cersanit (Poland).
- Zogulitsa za Quaril zimapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany Villeroy & Boch.
- Mukamayitanitsa mbale ya ceramic, muyenera kusankha TM Colombo ndi Santek (Russia), Globo ndi Flaminia (Italy).
Zitsulo zosambira, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yotchuka, ndizolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizotsika mtengo. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Acrylic ndi njira yapakatikati.
Nthawi zambiri, bafa limasankhidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula thanki yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za mamembala onse. Sikophweka kusankha mapangidwe apamwamba, koma chinthu chosankhidwa bwino sichingokwanira bwino mchipinda, komanso chidzakhala malo osangalatsa kwambiri mnyumbamo.
