Munthu wakhala akudzizindikira yekha ngati gawo la chilengedwe, amalumikizidwa mosafikirika. Awa ndi malingaliro osakwatira komanso osagawanika. Chikhumbo choyandikira pafupi ndi chilengedwechi chikuwonekera kwa aliyense, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mu miyambo yokhazikika komanso pakulima mbewu zamkati mkati mwamakoma anyumba yanu. Timakhazikitsa miphika yamaluwa, timapachika nkhata pakhomo, timakonza dimba loimirira m'nyumba, timakula mitengo yokongola. Zimabweretsa bata, bata, mgwirizano ndi wekha komanso dziko lotizungulira.
Mitundu yamaluwa ofukula ndi mawonekedwe ake
Malo obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yokongoletsera makoma. Maluwa amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro amalingaliro amtundu uliwonse, pangani mkati mwapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yazomera, yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu wa masamba, kusinthasintha, Photophilousness, kukula kwake, ndi magawo ena, mutha kupanga nyimbo zapadera, kupanga aliyense wa iwo payekha.
Fitostena ndi mawonekedwe owongoka opangira zokongoletsa mkati. Zomera zouma, zowuma, zopangira komanso moss ndi maluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zobiriwira. Mitundu yonseyi imatha kuphatikizidwa. Kukula kwa khoma lachilengedwe kumasiyana pakati pa 0,5 m² mpaka 10 m² ndi zina. Ngati mukufuna, itha kukhala ndi makina othirira othamangitsira okha.
Pali zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana wina ndi mzake m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Fomuyi. Zodzala zimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, kaya ndi yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono, cholembedwa pakhoma, amathanso kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a chipilala, zibwereza, ndi zithunzi zina zachilendo komanso zovuta.
- Njira yothirira: kukapanda kuleka komanso kuyenda. Poyamba, madzi amapita pachomera chilichonse kudzera m'mapaipi omwe amalumikizidwa ndi thanki imodzi. M'njira yachiwiri, madziwo amaperekedwa pamwamba pa phytowall, pomwe imayenda mosadukiza, ndikuthirira alumali iliyonse.
- Njira yobzala: "mthumba" kapena pamphasa, modular, alumali kapena chidebe. Njira yoyamba ndiyopangidwa ndi chimango cholimba chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi matumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachiwiri, zida zapulasitiki zapadera, zopangidwa mwakhama, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wachitatu umayimilidwa ndimatabwa, zitsulo, mashelufu agalasi pomwe pamakhala miphika.
- Kuwona gawo. Fitokartina ndi gawo loyimilira lokhazikika, lotsekedwa laling'ono laling'ono lamakoma amthupi. Phytomodule - imakulolani kupanga nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera maluwa atsopano. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuthekera kophatikiza ma node angapo kuti apange khoma la eco lomwe lingakulitsidwe m'litali komanso m'lifupi.
- Kuyenda. Makoma oyimilira amakhala amodzi mbali imodzi. Zosankha zamagetsi zili mbali ziwiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo logawaniza malowa m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
Pansi
Njira yolimayo ndichinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi phytowalls. Pali matekinoloje awiri akuluakulu obzala mbewu: pansi, mu hydroponics. Tiyeni tikhale pa njira yoyamba mwatsatanetsatane. Njirayi imalola kulima mozungulira mwanjira yanthawi zonse, pobzala mbewu m'nthaka yathanzi, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi miphika ya ceramic kapena pulasitiki.
Kuthirira m'zinyumba zotere kumatha kukhala kosavuta kapena kopangika. Ngati kutalika kwa eco-khoma sikupitilira 2 - 2.5 m, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira kuthirira, ndikwanira kuthirira mbewu ndi kuthirira kumapeto kwa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pakalibe njira yothirira yokhayokha, mutha kusamalira ma phytowall, kuwatsuka pamasamba owuma, fumbi, kuwonjezera feteleza, ndi zina zambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachonde pantchito yokonza maluwa ofukula ndikofala kwa mayiko omwe anali pambuyo pa Soviet. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wamagetsi opangira ma hydroponics, komanso malingaliro, chifukwa mbewu zomwe zimakula pansi zimamva bwino, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, tili ndi chuma chambiri, ndipo chimawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kuposa ku Western Europe.
Kusamalira makoma a eco-nthaka ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mwa zina mwazabwino, titha kuwunikiranso kuti zomangamanga zonse ndizokhozeka, zimakhala ndi miphika yodzaza ndi dothi. Amasonkhanitsidwa mwachangu ndikusungunuka, ndipo kuziika mbewu kumachitika mosavuta ndi manja. Komabe, sizigwira ntchito kukonza mitundu yovuta, nyimbo zapadera, mitundu yosaganizirika.
Hydroponics
Zomera zimakula popanda dothi. Mizu yawo imayikidwa muzitsulo zomverera kapena za pulasitiki zomwe zimakhazikika pamunsi, ndipo mphamvu imaperekedwa ndi kuthirira kwadzidzidzi, yankho la michere limaperekedwa kudzera m'machubu. Hydroponic phytowalls imakhazikika m'maiko aku Europe, chifukwa maluwa amnyumba amalimidwa pamenepo pamalonda, ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Ndizosatheka kulima minda yamoyo m'malo opangira popanda kuthirira mwamphamvu. Mapangidwe ake amadalira kwathunthu magetsi. Pakakhala kuchepa kwa mphamvu kwakanthawi, kuwonongeka kwa mpope, zomera zitha kufa. Komanso, dongosolo limafunikira kukonza kwakanthawi, komwe sikungachitike mosadalira, ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa katswiri.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zoyipa zokongoletsa malo chingatchulidwe kuti nthawi yayitali yobzala, yomwe imasiyanasiyana mkati mwa miyezi 3-6. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kali ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yosonkhanitsira ndikusokoneza. Zomera zimabzalidwa mwachindunji patsamba, ndipo pokhapokha pakukhazikitsa kwathunthu dongosolo lonse. Zonsezi zimakhudza mtengo womaliza komanso mtengo wotsatira womwe umakhudzana ndikusintha mbewu ndi kukonza.
Mosiyana ndi makoma a eco, olinganizidwa pansi, mitundu yazomwe zimapangidwira imakupatsani mwayi woti mukonzekere maluwa pamalo aliwonse osayang'ana geometry, ndikupanga nyimbo zapadera. Komanso, kukula kwa greenery, kukula kwake kumachulukanso mwachangu, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi mizu yayikulu. Komabe, sizingatheke kukwaniritsa kununkhira koyambirira komwe kumakhalapo pazomera zomwe zimakula panthaka.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zina mwazabwino za makoma a eco ndi zokongoletsera zake. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kupanga mawu achidule m'chipindacho omwe amakopa chidwi. Nyimbo zobiriwira zimakupatsani mwayi woti mutsitsimutse chilichonse, ngakhale chipinda chodzikongoletsa kwambiri, chiziwoneka chatsopano, chokongola, chabwino. Komanso, kulima mozungulira kuli ndi maubwino angapo, omwe akufotokozedwa motere:
- Kuyeretsa mpweya. Zomera zimayamwa zinthu zowopsa mchipinda, zomwe zimalowamo kudzera pamawindo otseguka, ndipo zimatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa zida ndi mipando. Phytowalls ndi zosefera zachilengedwe.
- Kuwonongeka kwa ma virus ndi bacteria. Zomera zimatsuka mpweya ku tizilombo tosaopsa.
- Kutentha. Zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndikusandulika madzi, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale microclimate woyenera kwambiri mnyumbamo moyo.
- Kulemeretsa nyumba ndi mpweya. Ngati mpweya wadzaza ndi mpweya, ndiye kuti munthu amapuma mosavuta, ndipo m'malo oterowo amapumulanso bwino, amagona bwino.
- Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yaubongo. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, zidawonetsedwa kuti muzipinda momwe mitengo yazomera imayikiramo, anthu amatha kusamalira bwino, ndikuchita bwino kwawo kumawonjezeka.
- Kuchepetsa kutentha. Chifukwa cha kuyamwa ndi kutentha kwa chinyezi, malo obiriwira mwachilengedwe amatsitsa kutentha, komwe kumakhala kofunikira makamaka munthawi yotentha.
- Kuyamwa kwamawu. Zobiriwira zimatenga mawu ndi kunjenjemera kuchokera kukhoma komwe kuli.
- Kukhazikitsa Mothandizidwa ndi makoma a eco, mutha kugawa chipinda m'magawo angapo ogwira ntchito, zida zama foni ndizofunikira makamaka pazinthu izi.
- Kubisa zolakwika. Kumbuyo kwa phytowall, mutha kubisala kulumikizana ndi uinjiniya, zolakwika zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa pomaliza.
- Kusunga malo. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira miphika yamaluwa ndi mabasiketi pakhomopo, okhala pamakona onse aulere.
- Chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Umenewu ndiye wokongoletsa bwino kwambiri woyenera chipinda chilichonse, kuphatikiza zipinda za ana.
- Wotsogola kuphatikiza. Kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera mayendedwe onse, kaya ndiukadaulo wapamwamba, loft, eco, dziko kapena ena.
- Zopangidwe zopanda malire. Nyimbo zapadera zimatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse mnyumbamo m'njira yoyambirira.
Kubzala komwe kulibe zovuta, zomwe ndi izi:
- Chinyezi. Phytowall imalumikizana ndi madzi nthawi zonse, komanso imatulutsa chinyezi, kotero khoma lomwe chinthucho chimakhala chonyowa.
- Zowonjezera ndalama zamagetsi ndi kukonza. Izi zimangogwira ntchito pazosankha ndi makina othirira okha.
- Kuyika kovuta. Kukhazikitsa kumafunikira luso laukadaulo; kuchita ntchitoyi nokha kumakhala kovuta, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kosatheka.
Komwe mungakonzekeretse dimba
Kulima mozungulira ndi gawo la nyama zamtchire zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse, ngakhale kubafa ndi chimbudzi. Sizingokhala zokongoletsa chipinda, komanso zimabweretsa chisangalalo chamaganizidwe, kuyeretsa mpweya, kudzaza mpweya. Zokongoletsa izi ndizowoneka bwino. Mukayang'ana, mutha kuwona momwe mbewu zimakulira ndikukula, momwe zimaberekera zipatso, momwe kuwuma kumachitikira.
Kusankha kosankha ma phytomodules, makina othirira, kayendedwe kabwino ka kuyatsa kumachitika kutengera mawonekedwe amchipinda chomwe khoma lobiriwira lidzaikidwenso. Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito yokhazikitsa nyumba zopangidwa kale ali ndi mindandanda yonse momwe, kuchokera pa chithunzi kapena kanema, mutha kusankha zikhalidwe zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa khoma la eco.
Pabalaza
Nyumbayi nthawi zambiri imakhala chipinda chachikulu. Ichi ndiye chipinda chapakati mnyumbamo chomwe chimasamaliridwa kwambiri. Ikuwonetsa kwathunthu kukoma kopanda tanthauzo la eni nyumbayo, iyenera kukhala mulingo wazabwino, chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Chipinda chochezera sichingadzaze ndi zokongoletsa zambiri, zomwe pamapeto pake zimasanduka zinyalala.
Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yolimbitsa thupi, yotakasuka komanso yabwino. Zofunikira zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu ndikulima mozungulira. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mugogomeze za chipindacho, zitha kukhala mawonekedwe amkati mkati. Pano mutha kupanga nyimbo zosakanikirana kuchokera kuzomera zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, gwiritsani ntchito kukwera mbewu, kukonza mapanelo athunthu pazithunzi za phyto.
Kusankha kwa mbeu makamaka kumadalira malo. Ngati phytowall imayikidwa pafupi ndi zenera ndikuwala kwambiri dzuwa, ndiye kuti mbewu zokonda kuwala zimasankhidwa, ngakhale padzakhala kuyatsa kwina kopangira. Ngati malowa sanawunikiridwe ndi dzuwa, muyenera kusankha zokonda zokonda mthunzi.
Kuchipinda
Chipindacho chimapangidwira kupumula, chifukwa chake mpweya wake uyenera kukhala wotetezeka. Nyengo yabwino ndiyofunika kwambiri pano, mtundu wa kugona umadalira. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mbewu zoyenera. Choyamba, muyenera kusiya mbewu zomwe zimakhala zonunkhira, fungo loledzeretsa, kuchokera ku mitundu yomwe imayambitsa zovuta komanso zimatulutsa poizoni.
Tiyeneranso kutchera khutu kuti m'minda yamoyo usiku mumayamwa mpweya wabwino, kukhathamiritsa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa. Kuti musamve njala ya oxygen nthawi zonse, chizungulire m'mawa, kumva kuti simuli bwino, simuyenera kusintha chipinda kukhala chowonjezera. Ndikokwanira kuyika phytomodule yaying'ono pano, kapena kukhazikitsa shelufu yapansi imodzi.
Pachipinda chogona, muyenera kusankha mbewu zomwe zikukula pang'onopang'ono, zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, kapena popanda izo. M'chipindachi, mitundu iyi yadzitsimikizira kuti: spathiphyllum, yomwe imatsuka mpweya ku zinthu zoyipa; fern ndi machiritso; aloe omwe amatenga formaldehyde; laurel, yomwe imalimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kugona; geranium, yomwe imapanga ma phytoncides othandizira thanzi la munthu.
M'khitchini
Malo a khitchini ndi malo omwe banja lonse limakonda, chakudya chimakonzedwa pano, madzulo amakhala ndi zokambirana zazitali. Chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala mbali ya dzuwa, ndikotentha kwambiri mnyumbamo. Chinyezi chochepa chimayang'aniridwa mmenemo, kuwulutsa mosalekeza kumachitika, zomera ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amatha kulimidwa kukhitchini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza malo owoneka bwino.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, poyerekeza ndi malo ena onse mnyumbamo, mitundu ya thermophilic iyenera kusankhidwa mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, anthurium, begonia, coleus, ndi ena. Ngati khoma lachilengedwe lili pafupi ndi zenera, kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzagwa pamenepo, ndiye kuti mitundu ya okonda kuwala, monga pelargonium, dracaena, azalea, monstera, chitira.
Ndizoletsedwa kukhazikitsa phytowall pafupi ndi firiji, uvuni, gasi kapena chitofu chamagetsi.
Kusankha kwa zomera ndi mawonekedwe awo
Chomera chilichonse choyenera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito polima mozungulira. Kusankha kosankha ndikokwanira kokwanira. Zitha kukhala zosatha komanso zaka, zokongoletsera zokongola kapena maluwa. Zitsamba zazing'ono ndi ma moss, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera. Kuyambira kugwira ntchito pakapangidwe kamlengalenga, choyambirira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe awo, kuti apange kuwonekera kwamakoma amtsogolo.
Scindapsus
Liana wokhotakhota amatuluka pamizu yakumlengalenga. Mitundu yonse 25 yokwanira imakhazikika muzinyumba, sizimadziwika kuti ndizabwino. Kutentha koyenera ndi 18 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala mkati mwa 12 ° C. Scindapsus amakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa likamachepetsa kukula kwake ndikusintha chikaso. Kuti masamba azikhala owala, amadyera amayenera kupopera tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofewa. Manyowa abwinobwino pang'ono. Nthawi yoyenera ndiyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, pomwe gawo lokula mwachangu liyamba.
Scindapsus yokongola, kuphatikiza pakuwoneka kwake, ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Zimapanga malo abwino azamisala, zimathandizira pakachepetsa kagayidwe kake. Mukayika papulasitiki m'khitchini, mumatha kumva mphamvu yayitali tsiku lililonse, chisangalalo chowonjezera pakudya.
Aglaonema
Chomera chokongoletsera chikuwoneka ngati shrub. Masamba akulu, oblong amakhala pachimake chachifupi, cholimba. Kutentha koyenera kwa thermophilic aglaonema ndi 20 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira imatha kutsitsidwa mpaka + 15 ° C. Maluwa oterewa safuna kuyatsa, ndimatha kukula momasuka mumthunzi kapena padzuwa. Masamba akuluakulu amafunika kupopera mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nthaka imafuna chinyezi. Nthawi yodyetsa yovomerezeka ndi kawiri pamwezi, munthawi yakukula.
Nthawi zonse zobiriwira zimakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 22. Malo oyenera kwambiri ofukula nyumba ndi Maria, Red Diamond, Siliva. Aglaonema ndioyenera kuyimilira moimirira pophunzira kapena pabalaza. Zimathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito, zimathandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika.Chomeracho chimatsuka mpweya m'chipindacho, umadzaza ndi ma ayoni a mpweya.
Mtsinje
Herbaceous osatha ali ndi mtundu wosazolowereka wa tsamba la tsamba. Masamba ovunda amakongoletsedwa ndi mizere ndi mawanga ofiira. Kutengera mitundu, mbali iyi ingasinthe, ndikupeza mthunzi wina. Maluwa okonda kutentha amkati amakhala omasuka kutentha 20-25 ° C. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika, apo ayi chomeracho chimatha msanga mawonekedwe ake okongola. Komanso, simuyenera kuyika mawonekedwe anu owoneka bwino.
Ndi bwino kuyika tebulo ndi arrowroot m'chipinda chogona. Chomeracho chili ndi mphamvu yapadera, chimatha kukonza moyo wamkati, komanso chimathandiza kugona. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa lidzakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera chaka chonse.
Spathiphimum
Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimatchedwanso chisangalalo chachikazi. Chinthu chachikulu cha spathiphimum ndi kusowa kwa zimayambira. Masamba akulu owulungika ndi mivi yokhala ndi maluwa okongola amakula molunjika pansi. Kutentha koyenera kukula ndi 22 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 15 ° C. Mabedi amaluwa owoneka bwino amaikidwa bwino mumthunzi pang'ono, kutali ndi dzuwa.
Olemba maluwa samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito spathiphimum posonkhanitsa, chifukwa masamba awo ali ndi poizoni - calcium oxalate. Zambiri, zimatha kukhumudwitsa mamina. Mwa zinthu zofunikira, mutha kuzindikira kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa, zinthu zowopsa.
Dracaena
Chomera chodzikongoletsera chotere sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wowongoka. Izi zimapewedwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mtengo komanso kufunika kosamalira mosamala. Dracaena amasangalala ndi kutentha pang'ono, m'nyengo yozizira imatha kupulumuka kuzizira mpaka + 12 ° C.
Popeza ma dracaena amatha kuyeretsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito seti yokhala ndi maluwa amkati kukhitchini. Masamba ataliatali a chomera amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Pofuna kuti fumbi lisadzikhudze, komanso kuti lisawononge mawonekedwe obiriwira, ayenera kupukutidwa tsiku lililonse.
Anthurium
Mitundu yokhala ndi ma inflorescence ofiira owala ndi oyenera kukula pachitetezo. Koma ziyenera kumveka kuti zosowa ngati izi zidzasangalatsa mabanja kwakanthawi kochepa, sikungakhale kovuta kulima. Anthurium ndi yoyenera pamawonekedwe otentha, monga mbewu zambiri pamalo olimapo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kusuntha gululi ndi maluwa kuwindo, ndipo nthawi yotentha kukhala mthunzi.
Duwa la chisangalalo chamwamuna limakopa mwayi wanyumbayo ndipo limathandizira kuti pakhale banja lolimba. Anthurium mu kapangidwe kamakhala pamodzi ndi zomera zonse, zimathandiza kuthana ndi kukhumudwa.
Guzmania
Maluwa achilendo ali ndi maluwa okongola a lalanje. Ndizothandiza pazoyimirira m'nyumba kapena m'munda. Mizu yolimba imagwiritsitsa nthaka, kotero duwa limatha kukhala paliponse.
Guzmania imakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, koma osati pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Kuvala bwino ndikofunikira panthawi yamaluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zosakaniza zamadzimadzi ndi zinthu zamchere zimatsanuliridwa pansi. Maluwa owala samangothandiza kusintha nyengo yanyumba, komanso amathandizira mphamvu.
Cissus
Mtengo wamphesa wokongola wochokera kubanja lamphesa ndiwofunikira poyimilira wobiriwira ngati chomera champhamvu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, imakondweretsa ndikukula mwachangu komanso mawonekedwe a maambulera opangidwa ndi maambulera. Chomera chenicheni sichimalola kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, ma drafts. Ngati malamulo othirira samatsatiridwa ndikupanga zovuta, masamba onse amayenda mozungulira cissus.
Chomera chofulumira kukula chimafuna kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino kuchotsa mphukira zochulukirapo ndikuchita chovala chovala kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri yolimidwa kunyumba ndi Antarctic Cissus, striata, mitundu yambiri, rhomboid.
Mitundu ya Ivy
Mipesa yobiriwira imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwawo ndi kudzichepetsa. Kutengera mitundu, masamba a chomeracho amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena obiriwira. Ena ali ndi mitsempha yotchuka. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ivy m'makonzedwe okongoletsera maluwa mosamala, popeza ali ndi mizu yolimba, yomwe ikukula msanga. Mitengo yovuta kwambiri kumapeto kwa mphukira imamva kuthandizira ndikupita kuzomera zina.
Kuti masamba a ivy azikhala ndi utoto wobiriwira nthawi zonse, choyimilira ndi maluwa chimayenera kuwonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndikuwala kosalala. Nthaka imatha kukhala yina kupatula dongo. Ivy amayenera kudulidwa kawiri pachaka.
Philodendron
Maluwa amkati modzichepetsa amatha kukhala osasamaliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukongoletsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yake, koma mitundu yokhala ndi zotupa zowoneka bwino ziziwoneka bwino.
Ndi bwino kukula philodendron mumthunzi pang'ono, kutali ndi dzuwa. Zojambula ndi kutentha kwa mpweya siziyenera kuloledwa mpaka 25 ° C. M'masiku ouma a chilimwe, masamba ayenera kupopera kapena kupukuta ndi madzi ozizira.
Kukula kwa masamba omwe ali ndi masamba amitundumitundu, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa kuposa komwe kumachita monochromatic.
Zonyenga
Chomera chowoneka bwino cha herbaceous ngati shrub chimakhala ndi zimayambira zamphamvu kwambiri komanso masamba a mtundu wosangalatsa. Ndi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe imeneyi yomwe nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pabedi lozungulira m'nyumba. Tsamba lililonse la hypoesthesia limakutidwa ndi ma pinki, oyera, burgundy.
Chomera chosadzichepetsera chimagwirizana bwino ndi anzawo onse pakupanga, koma chimafunikiranso chisamaliro chapadera, nyengo yaying'ono. Kukula msanga kwa maluwa kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Fern
Oimira ferns nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zowimirira. Amadziwika ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso masamba osungunuka. Mitundu yokongoletsa ikakhala, mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Mtsikana. Chomera chokula msanga chokhala ndi masamba ambiri owoneka ngati oval. Ndiwotchuka ndi ma florists chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake kwakukulu ndikukula mwachangu;
- Nephrolepsis. Masamba obiriwira a fern wobiriwira amatengedwa mu rosettes. Masamba otseguka amachoka ku rhizome palokha;
- Paronychia. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula mofulumira ndikudzaza danga lonse la maluwa ofukula. Chiyambi chotere ndi chabwino kwa oimira maluwa owala;
- Zolemba. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba osangalatsa amtundu wokhala ndi spore komanso wosabala chokwanira mu fern chokongoletsera malo.
Zomwe mungamangire kuchokera ndi momwe mungapangire munda wowongoka
Kutchuka kwa minda yazitsamba sikungokhala kokopa kwamphamvu kokha, komanso mwazinthu zapadera zokongoletsa zoterezi. Nyumba zazing'ono zimakwanira bwino muzipinda zazing'ono ndikuchepetsa malo olimba. Kuyika mashelufu yayikulu ndi njira yabwino yokonzera chipinda chachikulu. Bedi lililonse loyimira maluwa ndilosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndi manja anu.
Njira zitatu zopangira dongosolo
Chipangizo ndi njira yolumikizira mabedi oimitsidwa amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Amasankha choyenera kutengera mtundu wazomera, kukula kwa chipinda, kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito yomwe zokongoletsa zobiriwira zidzachita mtsogolo. Minda yamaluwa yopachikidwa ikhoza kukhala motere:
- Yodziyimira payokha. Chomera chowongolera chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, mabokosi apulasitiki, matumba apadera. Gulu lirilonse la zomera limabzalidwa mu gawo losiyana, kenako limasonkhanitsidwa ndikukonzedwa pamwamba.
- Pamphasa. Pansi pa nsalu imodzi, matumba ambiri amapangidwa ndi kanema wa polima, amadzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi zomera. Pofuna kuti musalemetse dongosolo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi zitsamba.
- Chidebe. Zotengera zapadera (miphika, mabokosi, miphika) zimamangiriridwa kukhoma, zodzazidwa ndi dothi, ndikudzala mbewu, zitsamba zonunkhira komanso masamba.
Kuchokera ku nsalu za polima
Kupanga dimba lamakapeti malinga ndi P. Blanc ndi koyenera zipinda ndi malo akunja. Chiwerengero chofunikira chamatumba chiyenera kupangidwa pachidutswa chachikulu cha polima chovala. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopindika. Khola limamangiriridwa ndi guluu wapadera, wosokedwa kapena wokonzedwa ndi stapler.
Kenako chinsalucho chimamangiriridwa kumtunda kosalowa madzi ndikusunthira kukhoma. Itha kukhala chitsulo chilichonse, pulasitiki, filimu yakuda. Matumba onse amadzaza ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi feteleza ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa. Kuthirira kumatha kuchitidwa pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira.
Chitsulo mauna ndi mipango
Ndikosavuta kuyala bedi lotere ndi zotsalira zazingwe zolumikizira ndi zotengera zazing'ono. Pansi pake pamatha kukhoma pakhoma, mpanda kapena kukulunga. Chigawo cha m'mimba mwake chimasankhidwa poganizira mtundu wa zomera ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chingwe chakumbuyo chimatha kuphimbidwa ndi udzu kapena kumanzere momwe ziliri. Kenako zidebezo zimamangirizidwa m'maselo ndi waya ndikudzazidwa ndi dothi. Mabokosi amatha kukhala ofanana kukula kwake komanso m'mimba mwake, kapena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri.
Njira yoyika zotengera pamagululi ndizothandiza kwambiri komanso zosunthika. Miphika yamaluwa imatha kulumikizidwa kumalo aliwonse. Zomwe amapanga sizofunikira. Kuti mugwirizane pang'onopang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito zomangira, waya, chingwe chowedza, chingwe cholimba, zomatira.
Zopangidwa ndi matabwa
Zothandizira zamatabwa zam'munda wowongoka zitha kuyikidwa kulikonse patsamba lino. Mabedi ataliatali amapangidwa kuchokera ku slats, amadzaza mavowo ndi nthaka ndikuyika zomera zilizonse zomwe zimatha kuzika muzikhalidwe zotere. Matabwa akuluakulu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma lowonjezera, kuziyika pafupi ndi gazebo, malo azisangalalo. Posankha zokongoletsa zamtunduwu, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa iwo, nthawi yochulukirapo itenga nthawi yonyamuka, kuthirira, kudyetsa.
Pokwera zomera, mutha kupanga zenera pamatabwa pazogwirizira malinga ndi malangizo apadera. Njirayi ndi yoyenera makamaka kwa zitsanzo zomwe zimakwera mmwamba. Mbalame ikamakula mokwanira, zokongoletsera izi zimapanga shading yabwino, kubisa zomwe zikuchitika m'derali kuti zisayang'ane.
Kuchokera pallets
Ma pallets wamba ndi oyenera kupanga zokongoletsa zoyambirira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mtanda wachiwiri uliwonse kuchokera pamapangidwe ndikukhomera mbali inayo. Chotsatira chake ndi masitepe okhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Pakati pa matabwa, muyenera kupanga nsalu, kuzidzaza ndi dothi ndikukumba mbewuzo.
Lingaliro loyambirira lopanga bedi lamaluwa lofananira kuchokera pallets ndikukhazikitsa kosakhazikika kwa miphika yofananira pamwamba. Miphika yapulasitiki imamangiriridwa ku mtengo wokhala ndi zomangira zokhazokha kapena zomangirizidwa kuzinthu zachitsulo.
Palletyo imathandizanso kwambiri pazomera zazing'ono. Burlap iyenera kulumikizidwa mkati mwa malonda ndi stapler. Dulani mzere wozungulira mozungulira ndi zojambulazo zakuda. Dzazani mphasa ndi nthaka kudzera mu bowo lakumbali. Timapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu burlap, kuyika chomera.
Kuchokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki
Kuti mupange kapangidwe kophweka komanso koyambirira, mufunika mabotolo angapo apulasitiki. Amatha kukhazikika mopingasa kapena molunjika. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizira kudula mbali yam'mbali; pomwepo, gawo lotsika la chidebe ndilofunika.
Mabotolo apulasitiki adzatsanzira bwino kwambiri dimba lotentha lomwe limapachikidwa. Oimira onse am'banja la bromeliad, azimayi onenepa kwambiri, okoma mtima azika mizu pano. Sukulu ya mkaka yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yotsika mtengo samafuna malo ndi ndalama zambiri. Mutha kupanga ndi banja lonse, kuphatikiza ana pantchito yosangalatsa.
Kuchokera pamapope
Wokhalamo nthawi iliyonse yotentha amatha kupanga duwa losakonzekera la maluwa kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki. Posankha zomera, kukula kwa zinthu za PVC kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Zinthuzo zimasonkhanitsidwa pachithandara ndipo mabowo amadulidwa miphika yokhala ndi mbande. Komanso, mapaipi opepuka amatha kumangirizidwa ndi chingwe ndikupachika kumpanda kapena kukhoma. Ngati mbewu zazitali zibzalidwa, kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala mpanda woyambirira. Pofuna kuthirira, njira yothirira yothirira ili mkati mwa chitoliro.
Momwe mungasungire munda wam'munda
Nthawi zambiri, phytowall imakhala ndi kuthirira kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumadyetsa mbewu, kumathandizira kuteteza mawonekedwe atsopano. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuwunika momwe kuthirira kumayendera, onani momwe mavutowo alili. Ndikofunika kuyesa dothi kuti likhale ndi chinyezi kamodzi pa sabata, kuti muwunikire zomwe zili munthawiyo.
Makina othirira okha, pampu imatha kusweka, zosefera ndi zotayika zimatha kutseka. Chinthu chomwe chakhala chosagwiritsika ntchito chikufunika kukonzedwa, kutsukidwa, kapena kusintha. Timachubu timene timanyamula chakudya kupita kokabzala kasinthidwe kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika kupezeka kwa michere yamadzimadzi mu thanki, kuti mudzaze njirayo munthawi yake.
Kuti khoma lamoyo likhale nthawi yayitali, m'pofunika kusamala ndi zomerazo. Mitundu yamatenda imalowedwa m'malo ndi mitundu yatsopano. M'zipinda ndi mpweya wouma, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mbewu ndi madzi. Zimafunika kuti khoma la eco likhale loyera, kuchotsa masamba owuma, masamba ndi zimayambira, chotsani maluwa omwe atha. Ndikofunika kupewa kutambasula, mawonekedwe a kangaude.
Kutsiliza
Munda wowongoka m'nyumba kapena muofesi sizinthu zokongoletsera zokha, komanso umagwira ntchito moyenera. Imatsuka, imanyowetsa mpweya, imadzaza ndi mpweya komanso imalimbikitsa thanzi. Mutha kuzipanga nokha, koma ndibwino kulumikizana ndi makampani apadera, komwe ogwira ntchito odziwa zambiri angakuthandizeni kusankha pamalingaliro, kulangiza mbewu zomwe zikufanana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo.
