Chitsime chanu chomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri pagulu lanyumba. Imakhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi oyera ozizira komanso osalala, abwino, omwe amakhala ndi ludzu m'nyengo yotentha. Kusunga ukhondo wamadzi awa sikophweka - zinyalala, mchenga, ndi madzi amvula adzalowera pachitsime chotseguka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuteteza gwero lanu "lamoyo" ndi kapangidwe kapadera. Mutha kugula nyumba yokonzedwa bwino pachitsime kapena kudzipangira momwemonso ndi zina zonse patsamba lanu.
Kufunika kwa nyumba pachitsime
Ntchito yayikulu mnyumbayi ndikuteteza madzi ku mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa - masamba, mchenga, fumbi, kutulutsa maluwa popula ndi mpweya. Imalepheretsa kulowa kwa madzi osungunuka ndi madzi amvula, omwe atha kukhala ndi feteleza, zinyalala za ziweto, ndi zodetsa zosiyanasiyana. Madzi ochokera zitsime zotseguka ndi abwino kokha kuthirira. Simungagwiritse ntchito kumwa ndi kuphika.
Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri panyumba ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha ana ndi ziweto, komanso chitetezo kwa alendo. Pachifukwa ichi, chitseko cha nyumbayi chili ndi zingwe kapena maloko.
Mitundu
Pali zosintha zambiri zazinyumba. Amasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kazinthu. Ma netiweki ali ndi zitsanzo zambiri za zithunzi zomwe zimakhala ndizosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- kutsegula - kuyimira denga ngati denga, lokhazikika pazogwirizira. Nyumba zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsimecho chili ndi chinthu chosinthasintha pokweza chidebe chamadzi - chipata. Komabe, nyumba zotere sizingathe kupereka chitetezo chapamwamba - chifukwa chitsime chonse chimakhala chotseguka. Chifukwa chake, ma awnings nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zokutira zolimba;
- chatsekedwa - nyumbayi imapangidwa ngati nyumba yodzaza ndi khomo padenga. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyumbayo imatha kutetezedwa ndikuwonjezeka kwa polystyrene, komwe kumalepheretsa madzi kuzizira pachitsime nthawi yachisanu;
- gazebo - yomangidwa mozungulira chitsime, imagwiritsa ntchito bwino nyengo iliyonse. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yovuta kwambiri kuyigwirira ntchito, chifukwa imangofunika ndalama zochepa zokha, komanso ndalama zambiri. Gazebo ngati nyumba ya chitsime ndichisangalalo chodula, koma nyumba izi zimawoneka zodabwitsa.
Kodi muyenera kusankha nyumba yanji? Choyamba, kusankha kumadalira kuthekera kwachuma kwa mwini wake. Zinthu zofunika ndizofanana ndi zomwe eni ake amakonda komanso kalembedwe kanyumba zomalizidwa pamalopo.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomangira
Nyumba yabwino ingamangidwe kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo, miyala, njerwa kapena chitsulo - chilichonse mwazinthuzi ndi zina zambiri ndizofunikira pantchitoyi. Ndi uti amene muyenera kumusankha? Mtengo umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma pokhapokha ukakhala watsopano. Nyumba yotere imafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi - kuchotsa pachaka utoto wakale ndikupaka zatsopano. Ngati njirayi siyoyenera kwa inu, sankhani chitsulo. Felemu kapena dongosolo lokhalo limatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu. M'malo mwake, kusankha njira yabwino ndikosavuta. Chifukwa chiyani mukugwedeza ubongo wanu pomwe mutha kukonza chitsime mofananamo ndi nyumba. Chifukwa cha izi, nyumbazi siziwoneka ngati zabalalika, ziphatikizidwa kuti zikhale gulu limodzi.
Nyumba ya diy yotsekedwa bwino
Izi zikutanthauza kusankha kwa nyumba yokhala ndi khomo. Kapangidwe kameneka katsimikiziridwa kuti kadzapewe kusefukira kwamadzi ndi madzi amvula kulowa mchitsime. Chitetezo chowonjezera kufumbi ndi zinyalala zitha kupangidwa ndi chivundikiro choyenera.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuti mumange nyumba pachitsime, muyenera kukhala ndi zinthu izi:
- matabwa matabwa ndi gawo la 50x50 mm ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 84 pomanga kudenga - 4 ma PC;
- mtengo wamatabwa, womwe umakhala ngati bolodi - 50x50mm, kutalika - 100cm;
- matabwa a maziko - 100x100 mm, kutalika - 100 cm - 4 ma PC;
- mipiringidzo yotetezera mitengo ndi maziko - 100x50 mm, kutalika kwa 100 cm - 2 pcs;
- zothandizira pazithunzi - 100x50 mm, kutalika 72-172 cm - 2 ma PC;
- chipika chopangira chipata. Kukula kwazinthu - 20x25, kutalika - 90 cm;
- bolodi yokhazikitsa chidebe - gawo 30x300 mm, kutalika - 100 cm;
- matabwa omwe azipangira ma gables ndi madera otsetsereka - gawo 20x100 mm;
- zitsulo ngodya - 4 ma PC;
- zitsulo ndodo ndi awiri a 20 mm. Kutalika kwa ndodo imodzi kumachokera pa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. Chachiwiri chiyenera kukhala chopangidwa ndi L ndi kukula kwa 40x35x25 cm;
- zitsulo zopangira zitsulo - zotsekemera zamatope ndizoyenera - ma PC awiri;
- ma washer azitsulo okhala ndi bowo 26 mm m'mimba mwake - ma PC 5;
- zitseko - 2 kapena 4 zidutswa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zitseko;
- chogwirira - 1 kapena 2;
- latch latch kapena mabokosi;
- zomangira - misomali, zomangira, zomangira;
- Zofolerera zakuthupi;
- ndowa ndi unyolo.
Mitengo iyenera kuyanika bwino, kuyimitsidwa bwino ndikuchizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena mafuta oteteza.
Zipangizo zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pomanga nyumba:
- Zozungulira Saw;
- sherhebel - ndege yopangira zinthu zamatabwa;
- hacksaw kapena jigsaw yamagetsi ndiye chida choyenera chodulira matabwa;
- kuboola ndi perforator - pobowola mabowo pakhonkriti kuti muteteze poyimitsa;
- nyundo yapakatikati;
- chowombera pamutu;
- mulingo;
- roleti;
- pensulo.
Zojambula ndi kukula kwake
Zitsime nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Pankhaniyi, yankho lokhalo ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi manja. Sikovuta kupanga dongosolo lotere; izi sizitengera chidziwitso chapadera ndi maluso. Kudziyimira nokha kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalazo pambuyo pakupanga nyumba zam'mudzimo. Ndikofunikira kuwerengera bwino magawo amtsogolo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayo. Kupatula apo, siziyenera kukhala zokongoletsa zokha, komanso zosangalatsa. Kukonzekera kwa chidziwitso china kunawonetsa kuti pazinthu zotere kutalika kwa masentimita 120 ndikokwanira.
Opanga amapereka nyumba zamitundumitundu, koma kusintha kukula kwa nyumbayo ndi kukula kwa mphetezo ndikosavuta popanga nyumba ndi manja anu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi m'mimba mwake mwa 117 cm, mutha kukhazikitsa zothandizira m'njira zosavomerezeka. Poterepa, maziko ake ndi masentimita 58.5, kutalika ndi masentimita 120. Magawo ena onse atha kuwerengedwa, koma ndi bwino kuyeza pamalo opangira unsembe. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mbali yomwe denga lidzamangidwe. Mutha kuwerengetsa chizindikirochi pogwiritsa ntchito mafomula kapena kungopanga chithunzi cha kansalu kapenanso kuyika malo omwe machekawo akuyika, ndikulumikiza chithunzi chomwe mwamaliza ku bolodi.
Malingaliro amachitidwe omwe asankhidwa ali okonzeka, mutha kuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Lamulo la msonkhano:
- Timasonkhanitsa chimango - timalumikiza matabwa awiri kuchokera pamwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Timabwereza kuchitanso chimodzimodzi ndi matabwa awiri otsatirawa ndikumanga zinthu zomalizidwa palimodzi. Likukhalira chimango ndi zogwiriziza anayi.
- Ikani chimango kunja kwa mphete ya konkriti.
- Timadula ziguduli ndi bolodi, ndikupanga makomawo.
- Timakwera padenga loyimiridwa ndi ma triangara awiri pazitsulo.
- Kumbali imodzi, timadula chimango ndi matabwa, mbali inayo timakweza chimango kuti tikhale ndi chitseko.
- Timamangirira kumadalira pa chinsalu ndi bokosilo, ndikupachika chitseko.
- Timaphimba padenga pomata. Mutha kungochitira matabwawo ndi yankho la antiseptic ndikuwatsegula ndi varnish.
Mwatsatanetsatane, njira yopangira nyumba yotsekedwa ikuwonetsedwa muvidiyoyi.
Nyumba ya njerwa
Popanga nyumba zitsime, gawo lakumunsi nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi njerwa, miyala - miyala yoyala kapena pulasitiki. Mutha kusintha mphete ya konkriti ndi miyala yamiyala, njerwa kapena thovu. Zojambula zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ka nyumba, mpanda ndi zinthu zina zapagulu lanyumba. Nyumbazi zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri ndipo zimayenda bwino ndi madenga osema kapena olocha ndi ma awnings.
Chitsimecho, chomwe maziko ake amakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe, amawoneka okongola. Zikuwoneka ngati adachokera kuufiti wamatsenga komwe kumakhala zolengedwa zokongola, ma elves ndi ma gnomes. Kuphatikiza miyala yamitundumitundu, mutha kuyala zokongola, zokongoletsa ndipo simudzachotsa maso anu pachitsime chanu. Njira zopakidwa miyala, miyala ya m'nyanja, udzu wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira zimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri.
Malo omwera mowa
Mutha kukongoletsa nyumbayo ndi zinthu zamatabwa. Monga lamulo, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zatsala pomanga nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, kumunsi kwa nyumbayi kumapangidwa ndi bala; zida sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira pomaliza pamwamba. Poterepa, chimango cholimba chimapezeka. Nthawi zambiri matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira felemu, koma amakhalanso abwino kumaliza. Mphete imapangidwa kuchokera ku bar, yomwe amaikapo pamwamba pa konkire. Zikuwoneka ngati zoluka mphete yachitsime. Zitsulozo zitha kuyikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali zoluka monga "square", "molunjika" ndi "hedgehog". Mtundu womaliza wamapeto umawoneka wosangalatsa komanso wowoneka bwino. Zinthuzo ndizolimba, ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
Nyumba yomanga
Nyumba yamatabwa imawoneka yodalirika kwambiri, imawoneka ngati kanyumba kakale. Mitengo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pomanga ngati zothandizira ndi zipata.
Kuti mupange nyumba yamatabwa, muyenera kukhala ndi:
- zipika zozungulira;
- matabwa kupanga denga;
- zipika kuti apange zothandizira;
- Zofolerera zakuthupi.
Ntchito yomanga:
- Timapinda nyumba yokhotakhota kuchokera pamitengo molingana ndi kukula kwa chitsime. Zinthuzo ndizolukidwa pamodzi ndi njira iliyonse yodziwika.
- Timakonza zothandizira ziwiri zazikulu m'mbali mwammbali. Zothandizira zimathandizira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba.
- Timakweza denga lamapangidwe pamizereyo Visor iyenera kupachikidwa pansi pachitsime.
Mapangidwe amtunduwu amatsatira mfundo yomweyi. Ndioyenera kuchipangizo chamagetsi chokwanira.
Mutha kukongoletsa chipika ndi zinthu zosemedwa. Mtundu wa nkhuni ungasinthidwe ndimadontho amitengo ndi ma varnishi osiyanasiyana. Zitsime zotere nthawi zambiri zimadzaza ndi ziboliboli zamatabwa.
Ngati nyumbayo ndi yamatabwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zokongoletsera. Mothandizidwa ndi impregnation ndi ma varnishi amitundumitundu, mtengo ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala wachikasu ngati dzuwa kapena kuda. Zithunzi zambiri zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pafupi ndi zitsimezo.
Chimango choyambira chopangidwa ndi chitsulo
Chitsulo chimapangidwa mozungulira mphete ya konkire yolimba, kotero kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa m'mimba mwake. Kutalika kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kupitirira magawo a kutalika kwa kutalika kwa munthu, kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yosawopsya kugwadira chidebe chamadzi. Kuopsa kogwa kuyenera kuthetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsime momasuka momwe zingathere.
Kuti mupange chimango, ndibwino kuti musankhe chitsulo cholimba chokhala ndi zotupa. Ma racks ayenera kumangidwa pamwamba ndi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri yanu kuti mudzakhale ndi chikho. Idzakhala maziko a chimango. Kuti mupange malo otsetsereka, muyenera kudula khoma lammbali ndikulumikiza choyimilira pakati. Kutalika kwa chomeracho kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, denga limapangidwa. Pambuyo popanga ma triangles mbali zonse ziwiri, timalumikiza nsonga zawo pogwiritsa ntchito bar yopingasa. Mbali yomwe chitseko chikhazikitsidwe ili ndi zida zowonjezera.
Kapangidwe kake kakonzeka kumaliza ndi zomata - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito plywood, siding, corrugated board, polycarbonate kapena board.
Momwe mungadulire chitsulo
Ndikofunika kuganizira mozama za mfundoyi. Ndikofunika kusankha zinthu zomwe sizingalole kuti nyumbayo igwe pansi pakulemera kwake kapena chifukwa chazokonda zakunja. Kumenyetsa nyumba ndiye gawo lomaliza. Povala, mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe nyumbayo yamalizidwa nazo kapena china chilichonse chomwe sichingafanane ndi zozungulira zokha, komanso musangalatse eni tsambalo.
Ndikotheka kuyerekeza nyumba yazipika yokhala ndi nyumba yozungulira. Mbali yake yakutsogolo ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, chifukwa chake amafanana ndi chipika chozungulira. Wina angasankhe chovala chophwanyika. Mutha kulemekeza nyumbayo ndi bolodi lokhazikika, mutakhala mchenga pamwamba pake.
Ngati malo otsetsereka alola, mutha kumanga crate yamatabwa, kuyika matabwawo pamtunda wa masentimita 15-20 wina ndi mnzake. Idzakhala maziko okonzekera zomangira zomaliza. Ngati malo otsetsereka ndi ochepa, zomalizira zimatha kulumikizidwa molunjika pachitsulo chachitsulo.
Mphepete mwa malo otsetsereka muyenera kutuluka patali masentimita 10. Izi zipereka chitetezo chodalirika cha kapangidwe kake ku chinyezi.
Kuti mutetezedwe ku mphepo ndi mvula, matabwa amphepo amatha kukulungidwa.
Malo onse amatabwa ndi zinthu zina ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amateteza nkhuni kuti zisavunde ndi tizirombo. Chovala chapamwamba cha varnish chidzachitanso chinyengo.
Kapangidwe ka denga
Denga la zitsime limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Zitha kukhala chishango chathyathyathya choyikidwa pamphete ya chitsime kapena chofanana ndi denga la nyumba yamatabwa. Monga lamulo, malo otsetsereka amodzi, nyumba zamatabwa kapena zomwe zimabwereza mawonekedwe a ambulera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Denga limatha kukhala lathyathyathya kapena kukhala ndi mbali yovuta kwambiri. Makomo ali padenga mbali imodzi kapena mbali iliyonse. Amatha kukhala ndi chitseko chimodzi kapena ziwiri, kukhala olimba kapena otsegula.
Kusankha kwa zakuthupi
Zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga denga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira pomaliza denga la nyumba yadzikomo. Oyenera cholinga ichi:
- akatswiri yazokonza pansi;
- polycarbonate;
- matailosi ofewa;
- euroruberoid;
- matailosi achitsulo;
- kutsetsereka;
- akalowa.
Ma gables safunikira kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zadenga. Ndikokwanira kuzikwaniritsa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira padenga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi:
- kukana chinyezi;
- kukana kutentha kwambiri.
Zogulitsa zimapatsidwa izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena, chofunikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chowonjezera, kwa ena sikofunikira.
Kuyika
Zitsime za Clapboard zimawoneka bwino. Ma lamellas amaikidwa pachimake pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha. Matabwa amalumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito makina otsekera minga.
Chovalacho chiyenera kuthandizidwa kale ndi othandizira omwe amateteza ku nkhungu, zowola, komanso khungwa. Pamwamba pamapangidwe ndi varnished. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitika musanakhazikitsidwe kuti zithetse maloko, omwe, mwina, amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu kwambiri.
Matailosi zofewa
Zipilala zotchedwa bituminous shingles zimakhala ndi "pie", zomwe zimaphatikizapo fiberglass base, yodzazidwa ndi phula labwino kwambiri. Mzere wapamwamba umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyenyeswazi - basalt, mchere ndi kuwonjezera kwa nkhumba, granulate. Pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi phula lokhazikika la phula-polima, lomwe limapangitsa kuti chisanu chisatsikire. Zinthuzo zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuphatikana ndi zidutswa zosiyana. Asanalumikizidwe, chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kumasulidwa kuchokera pansi pa filimuyo. Kukutidwa kokongoletsako kumawoneka kokongola komanso kogwira mtima kuposa mnzake.Kuwonongeka kwa madera amodzi sikungapangitse kuti malaya onse asinthidwe.
Matailosi zofewa ubwino izi:
- kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta chifukwa chazing'ono zazing'ono ndi zolemera zochepa;
- mkulu wa katundu kutchinjiriza phokoso;
- kukana kuvunda ndi dzimbiri;
- kutsika kwa matenthedwe otentha;
- kuthekera kokoka chipale chofewa ndikuchiletsa kuti chisatengeke ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yayitali;
- kukana bwino kwa misozi;
- mapulasitiki abwino kwambiri;
- moyo wautali - kuyambira zaka 30 mpaka 50;
- mitundu yolemera komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azinthu.
Denga la matailosi akapangidwe liyenera kuyikidwa pamadzi - plywood yapadera kapena bolodi la OSB.
Chitsulo matailosi
Zitsulo matailosi ndi nsalu embossed zopangidwa ndi chitsulo kanasonkhezereka. Mapepala amapatsidwa zokutira zotetezera polima, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala kapena owala. Kunja, zinthuzo ndizofanana ndi mbadwa za ceramic, koma zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Mosiyana ndi ma shilingles wamba, omwe amaimiridwa ndi zinthu zina, mtundu wachitsulo ndi pepala lazitsulo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi lathing ndi misomali kapena zomangira zapadera. Malo omwe amalizidwa ndi matailosi achitsulo ayenera kukhala otsetsereka madigiri 15. Ndikutsetsereka pang'ono, ndikofunikira kusindikiza zolumikizana pakati pazidutswa zapansi. Mapepala amaphatikizidwa ndi kulumikizana - kutsetsereka - ndi mpanda umodzi, mbali yotsetsereka yosachepera 250 mm. Kukula kwa nkhaniyi ndikokulirapo, chifukwa:
- kusonkhana mwachangu;
- kugonjetsedwa ndi zisonkhezero zamakina;
- ali ndi mtengo wotsika;
- amasiyana mosiyanasiyana - kuyambira 3-5 makilogalamu pa m2;
- kusunthidwa mosavuta - sikuphwanya kapena kusweka mukamayenda.
Zina mwazovuta za matailosi azitsulo ndi awa:
- kutchinjiriza kosakwanira - komwe sikofunikira kwenikweni pakukongoletsa nyumba pachitsime;
- zinyalala zochuluka pakukhazikitsa.
Ondulin
Ondulin, yemwe adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku France, amadziwika kuti ndiwopanda zachilengedwe. Pakapangidwe kake, ulusi wa cellulose umatenthedwa komanso kuwola. Gawo lotsatira ndikujambula zinthuzo ndipo pamapeto pake zimayikidwa phula.
Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi kukana kwamadzi kwabwino chifukwa chazomwe zidapangidwa ndimapepala.
Ondulin ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Mapepala ake amatha kudula zidutswa za kukula kwake pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw wamba. Chogulitsacho chili ndi kulemera kocheperako, chimakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kotero chimatha kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Geti
Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga chipata - makina omwe amapezera chidebe kuchokera kumigodi yakuya. Ndi chipika chokhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo zowongoka komanso zopindika. Gawo lomaliza pambuyo pake likhala chogwirizira chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chipata chizungulike ndikutulutsa chidebe.
Kukula kwa chipika chopangira chipata kuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 20. Komabe, ndi bwino kupereka zokonda zazitsulo zolimba. Kukula kwake kwakukulu, kudzakhala kosavuta kutembenuza chipata. Muyenera kusinthana pang'ono, chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zosavuta kupeza chidebe.
Kutalika kwa malonda kuyenera kukhala kotere kuyenera kusiyana pakati pa nsanamira. Payenera kukhala 4-5 masentimita otsalira, apo ayi chogwirira chingakhudze chimango positi.
Gawo lirilonse mwatsatanetsatane kuti mudzipange nokha pachipata
- Timatsuka ndikupera chipika.
- Timapanga zolemba pa chipika ndikuziwona - kuti tipewe kuthekera kosintha, ndikofunikira kukulunga m'mbali mwa chipika ndi waya,
- Kubowola mabowo 5 cm kuya ndi 2 cm m'mimba mwake chimodzimodzi pakati pamapeto.
- Timatseka mabala ndi chitsulo, momwe timapangira mabowo ofanana.
- Timayika timitengo tazitsulo m'mabowo.
- Pindani imodzi ya ndodozo kuti apange chogwirizira pozungulira chipata.
- Timagwirizanitsa ndodozo ndi machubu a poyimitsa.
- Timalumikiza unyolowo ndikupachika chidebe chamadzi.
Chipata cha chipata chimatha kusinthidwa ndi ng'oma yayikulu yokhala ndi chiwongolero. Chipangizo choterechi chithandiza njira yotulutsira ndowa pachitsime.
Khomo
Chitseko chitha kukhazikika pachimango kapena pachimango.
Khwerero ndi sitepe unsembe
- Chojambulidwa chimamangiriridwa pachimango, chopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo 3 yokhala ndi gawo la 50x50 mm.
- Khomo lasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumatabwa ofanana. Iyenera kukhala yocheperako pang'ono kuposa mkombero wamkati wa chimango. Chifukwa cha izi, chitseko chidzakhala chotseka ndikutseka.
- Timamangirira kumadalira pakhomo ndi chimango.
- Timangirira chogwirira.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, pezani awnings pafelemu ndi pakhomo.
- Timakweza latch kapena mauta pomwe pachokhomapo padangapo.
- Timapachika chitseko ndi zingwe.
Kukongoletsa nyumba
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa, kukongoletsa kwa nyumba yomalizidwa kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo nyumbayo imakhala yapadera.
Njira yokongoletsera yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikupaka nkhuni ndimadontho osiyanasiyana ndi ma varnishi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala bwino kapena nyimbo zokhala ndi miyala. Kapangidwe kamatabwa kadzakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi zithunzi zosemedwa kuchokera pamtengo komanso zojambulajambula. Zinthu zapazokha zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi patina ndikupangidwa kukhala okalamba pang'ono.
Malangizo pakukonza ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake
Pambuyo popanga nyumba pachitsime, ntchito yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku imayamba. Pofuna kutalikitsa moyo wa chilengedwe chanu, m'pofunika kuti muzitha kuchiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kuti titeteze nkhuni kuti zisalowe munjira zake, chifukwa chake zisamavute. Pamwamba pa nyumbayo akhoza kupukutidwa kapena kupentedwa. Izi ziteteza madera omwe amayenera kulimbana ndi mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Kapangidwe kameneka kadzapangitsa nyumbayi kukhala yokongola. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yowala ndi varnish, nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupanga malo osangalatsa patsamba lino.
Zinthu zachitsulo mnyumbamo - zipata, zotchingira, mahinji ziyenera kuthiridwa mafuta. Izi ziwapatsa glide wabwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo wantchito.
Ngakhale zinthu zolimba monga paini kapena thundu zimatha nthawi yayitali ngati zisamalidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kuyendera nyumbayo chaka chilichonse kuti apange tchipisi, ming'alu yaying'ono, malo ovunda, kusamuka, mipata ndikukonzekera nyengo yotsatira yachilimwe. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa magawo ogwira ntchito, amafunika kukonzedwa.
Kutsiliza
Mwawonapo kale kuti kuti mupange nyumbayi ndi manja anu, ndikwanira kukhala ndi maluso ochepa omanga. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zithunzi za nyumba zokongola za zitsime ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu nokha.
