Sikovuta kukonzekera khitchini yaying'ono kuti isinthe kuchokera ku banal, chipinda chosanja kukhala malo abwino, okongola amoyo komanso kulumikizana. Pezani momwe mungapangire 8 sq. Zosankha zaposachedwa kwambiri za opanga ndi opanga zimakumana ndifunso lililonse, zimakhalabe zolimbikitsidwa ndi chithunzicho ndikusankha yankho lomwe mumakonda. Malo samachepetsa kuthekera kwakatikati pomwe zofunika kuchita ndizolondola.
Malo obisika
Musanasankhe kalembedwe koyenera ka zokongoletsera, muyenera kuwunika kakhitchini yanu momwe ingagwiritsire ntchito bwino. Okonza amalangiza kupangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yabwino, choyambirira, ndipo mwina pochita izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mayankho osayeneranso, oyambiranso.
Mwachitsanzo, zenera pazenera liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe owonekera pazenera ndi abwino:
- kusamutsa chipolopolo;
- bala bala;
- patebulo logwirira ntchito;
- mzere wofanana wa malo odyera.
Malo okhala ndi chomverera m'mutu ndi kukula kwake ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kugawa malo. Ganizirani za kuthekera kosamutsa chitseko, ndikusintha chitseko ndikusintha pang'ono.
Pakakhitchini kakang'ono, zofunikira pazinthu, zida, mipando ndi:
- zothandiza;
- kukhazikika;
- ergonomics;
- embeddability;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe.
Maonekedwe ndi utoto
Masitaelo amakono ambiri amakupatsani mwayi wosangalala ndi kukongola kwa kapangidwe kake, laconism, ndi mawonekedwe omveka. Ndizabwino kwambiri masiku ano, zokongoletsa m'mafakitale zopanda zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimapangitsa kuyeretsa kovuta ndikubisa malo amtengo wapatali. Minimalism, hi-tech, malingaliro amakono aliwonse adzathandiza TV kuti isatuluke pamalo amodzi.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala wodekha, wotakasuka komanso nthawi yomweyo wokongola - neoclassic:
- phale loyambirira;
- malankhulidwe angapo;
- kuchepa kwa zokongoletsa.
Njira yosavuta yowonjezerapo danga "yovomerezeka" ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito matani opepuka pamalo ambiri:
- zoyera;
- mithunzi yakuda;
- kirimu, beige.
Pafupifupi theka la mayankho ake atengera kuphatikiza mitundu ya achromatic, yakuda ndi yoyera. White ndiye mtundu woyamba, ndipo wakuda amagwira ntchito kuti achulukitse malo akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yamafuta. Mutha kuwonjezera mphamvu kuzipinda zamkati mwa monochrome mothandizidwa ndi mawu omveka bwino kapena kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu.
Kuti mukhale chete, masitaelo amphesa ndi ma retro, gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizano woyera ndi mithunzi yofewa ya khofi, matte ambiri. Kuphatikiza kwa mawonekedwe ndi mitundu kumawonetsera ndege:
- mtengo wa mitundu yopepuka ndiyofunikira nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse;
- zojambulajambula - za khitchini yaying'ono m'malo mwa matailosi wamba.
Mtundu wa mitundu ukhoza kukhala wolimbikitsa. Zojambula zingapo ndizokwanira, mwachitsanzo, chikasu chowala, turquoise pamiyala yoyera. Zimayenda bwino ndi magawo azitsulo zonyamula, chosakanizira.
Masamba - kumaliza kumatha
Kujambula kwa monochrome ndi njira yosavuta, yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yothandiza komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza ndi zida zina ziziwonjezera kalembedwe: kuphatikiza ndi mapepala amtundu wofanana m'malo odyera. Zowonjezera zowongoka, mikwingwirima ipulumutsa ndi denga lochepa. Mwa njira, ndi bwino kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta momwe mungathere, yoyera, koma matte kapena glossy ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
Matayala a njerwa zapamwamba sakhala achikale. Misonkho yatsopano imapangitsa khitchini kukhala yonyadira kwambiri. Mtundu wowala wa chilimwe, udzu wobiriwira sizongokhala zochitika zaposachedwa, komanso mwayi weniweni wokhala ndi malingaliro abwino. Ndiyeno pali buluu wotumbululuka, wachikasu dzuwa. Mayankho osakhala ofanana nthawi zonse amawoneka atsopano. Kuphatikiza kwa mizere yopingasa ya njerwa zoyera, mitundu iwiri ya miyala yamtengo wapatali ya machulukitsidwe osiyanasiyana ndi imvi yopepuka siyiyeso ndipo sikotopetsa. Zolinga zazing'ono zam'mizinda izi zithandizira kupanga kapangidwe ka khitchini yachinyamata kwambiri 8 sq. m.
Makoma osagwirizana adzafunika kukhazikika. Mapangidwe ojambula bwino amathandizira kuti masentimita akhale ofunikira.
Khoma lamalankhulidwe, kapangidwe kotchuka kameneka, kali ndi ufulu wokhala mu khitchini ya 8 sq.m. Gome litaikidwa pakona, gawoli limatha kukhala ngati liwu losiyana, makamaka ngati mipando yodyeramo ndi monochrome.
Pansi pake iyeneranso kuthandizira kukulitsa malo:
- monophonic chochuluka;
- kuyika matailosi mozungulira;
- kakhitchini kocheperako - kogundana ndi matabwa, laminate.
Typeface - kukulitsa kufotokoza
Zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa zikuwonetsa kufunitsitsa kosalira zambiri za eni ake komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti zisalemetse mkati, kuti zikhale zoyera komanso "zosakhala kukhony" pang'ono. Izi ndizowona pakakhala chikhumbo chokonzekeretsa malo azisangalalo mukakhitchini kakang'ono, mwina ndi sofa.
Makabati akuya amaloleza:
- chotsani zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga chipinda;
- pa nthawi yomweyo kumasula countertop yomwe ikukumana ndi kusowa kwa malo;
- kufufuta mzere womveka pakati pa moyo ndi zophikira.
Zovala - kholamo akhoza kukhala otakata - 1-1.2 m Khomo lopindalo limakupatsani mwayi kuti mutsegule popanda zovuta, ndipo limatha kugwira kuchokera pamakina a khofi kupita ku uvuni, ndipo padzakhalabe malo ambiri obisalapo zakhitchini, zida zazing'ono zapakhomo. Mukachotsa zowerengera zochulukirapo, lolani mutu wam'mutu uwonekere ngati wopambana.
Zojambulajambula:
- Kuchepetsa kuchepa mpaka theka lakuya kwa gawo lakumtunda kapena phiko limodzi pamene khitchini ili ngati L.
- Kuphatikizika kwa mawonekedwe osalala ndi ophatikizika sikungalole kuti owonekawo aziwoneka osasangalatsa. Kuphatikiza kwa matte ndi glossy varnish kumaliza kumathandiza kukulitsa malo.
- Palibe zogwirira zooneka.
Ganizirani zopangira zokongoletsera momwe zingathere, mpaka kudenga: kuyeretsa pang'ono mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kubisa ngalande ndi mpweya wamagetsi wamafuta, chifukwa ngakhale okongoletsedwa bwino, amasiyana ndi lingaliro la mkatikati mwa "mafashoni", lomwe limakopa ngakhale pazithunzi zina. Koma mitundu "yoyandama" yokhala ndi miyendo yotseguka, akuganiza kuti ikuwonjezera kulemera, imangowonjezera zovuta pakutsuka pansi, kuba mpaka masentimita 10 a chipinda chapansi.
Mipando ndi zida - kukwaniritsa zosatheka
Makampani amakono abweretsa mipando yapulasitiki pamlingo watsopano. Pulasitiki kuumbidwa:
- mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamawu owala;
- kuphatikiza ndi miyendo yodabwitsa, kuchokera kuzinthu zina zomwe zimatsindika kalembedwe;
- mitundu yowonekera poyang'anira mkati mwa khitchini yaying'ono 8 sq. m.
Mitundu yolumikizira ma tebulo kapena mapiko opinda ndi njira yanzeru yosungira malo.
Kwa zida zazing'ono zazing'ono kukhitchini, magawo amafunikira:
- mkulu ntchito;
- yaying'ono kukula;
- kalembedwe kena ndi mtundu.
Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zapanyumba zosindikizidwa ndi mitundu yowala, zokongoletsera zokongola zimapangitsa kuti khitchini iwoneke yokongola ngakhale pang'ono, modekha mitundu yakumapeto. Khoma lokhala ndi khoma, chotsukira mbale patebulo - sungani malo.
Ngati khitchini siyiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'banja lalikulu, ndiye kuti kukula kwa zida zomangidwa ndizoyenera.
| Zamakono | Zoyenera | Yaying'ono |
| Kutalika (gasi ndi magetsi) m'lifupi, cm | 4-chitonthozo, 55-60 | 2-chitonthozo, 26-28 |
| Chotsukira mbale, m'lifupi, cm | 60 | 35-40 |
| Firiji, kutalika, cm | 180-200 | 80 yokhala ndi 48 m'lifupi |
| Mayikirowevu, H * W, cm | 45*50 | 36*45 |
| Utsi, V * G, cm | 30*50 | 30*28 |
Zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi zochulukirapo: uvuni wa microwave kapena mini station ya ma bachelors, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga tositi, khofi ndi mazira othyola nthawi yomweyo.
Kuwala - kukankhira malire
Kuunikira kumathandiza kwambiri pakupanga malo ang'onoang'ono monga 8 sq. Kuwoneka wokulirapo, wokongola adzalola:
- dongosolo lokonzekera;
- LED kuyatsa chomverera m'makutu;
- yofanana ndi dera la apuloni, malo ogwirira ntchito;
- makoma akumiyala pamalo odyera;
- kuyatsa kauntala.
Ndi bwino kupewa chandelier wapakatikati wokhala ndi denga lochepa, chifukwa ngakhale kuyatsa bwino, kuyatsa kwambiri, sikungathe kuthana ndiwekha, kupereka mithunzi, kusintha mawonekedwe amutu kuti usakhale wabwinoko. Mitundu yoyikapo nyali ili pabwino kwambiri kuwunikira malo ophikira, kapena mosinthanitsa, malo okhala, okonzedwa awiriawiri kapena angapo ang'onoang'ono motsatira.
Kuunikira komwe kumaphatikizako kumapangitsa makabati kukhala opepuka, owuma. Ngati ma module okhala ndi mazira amaundana ndi magalasi owonjezera - zowonjezera zowonjezera. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakitchini, mayankho amkati mwa nyengoyo amagogomezera kuphatikizidwa kokwanira kwa kuyatsa kwa LED, ngakhale pazowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikizidwa kophatikizana kwa zinthu za LED kumatha kukhala utoto, kukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a khitchini, ndikusintha.
Kukongoletsa ndikofunikira
Kakhitchini kakang'ono sikuyenera kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Zokongoletserazo ziyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo lochepa. Njira zokhazikika zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zomwe zimachitika:
- Matawulo. Amakulolani kuti mupange chisangalalo ndi zojambula zowala, zolemba, kukhala zinthu zaluso zonse.
- Wosakaniza mitundu - wokhala ndi enamel kapena utoto wamadzi;
- Zida zokometsera - zokhala ndi zivindikiro zowonekera, maginito oyika amatha kupachika pafiriji, kupulumutsa malo ndikukondweretsa diso.
Mabuku ophika okongola - kumbuyo kwa galasi.
- Kuwala kowala kosalala kwa mkuwa, mkuwa, magawo amkuwa amiyala, mawanga pazitsulo zosazolowereka, ndi zina zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti khitchini iwale ngakhale kunja kuli mitambo.
- Mtundu wowala wamakoma akumbuyo kwa magalasi apamwamba kapena ma module otseguka - ngakhale wamba, zotsika mtengo zoyera mbale ziziwoneka zopindulitsa.
- Zitsamba zokometsera m'miphika yoyera ndizabwino komanso zathanzi.
Zonse pamodzi zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha yankho labwino kwambiri, logwirira ntchito limodzi, kukulolani kuti mupindule kwambiri kuchokera kudera laling'ono la 7-8 m2.
