Kulima ndi kukonza malo ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la phytodesign lomwe limafunikira maphunziro oyenera komanso othandiza. Osatengera kukula kwa tsambalo, kuti zotsatira zamtsogolo zizikhala zoyenera komanso zazitali, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo pakupanga. Ngakhale popanga mawonekedwe a maekala 6, zimatenga kuleza mtima, poyamba kumapereka chidwi chokwanira pamalingaliro.
Pulojekiti
Ndikofunikira kuti musanyalanyaze kukhazikitsidwa kwa projekiti yatsatanetsatane papepala, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musanyalanyaze zinsinsi zina, kuganizira "misampha" yonse, komanso kuwunika mozama kuthekera kwanu, kwakuthupi ndi kwachuma.
Ntchito yokonza mundawo izikhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Ndondomeko yoyamba yamasamba;
- Kugawika malo;
- Kupanga.
Ngati ndi kotheka, nawonso:
- Ngalande dongosolo;
- Ndondomeko yothirira;
- Chithunzi chamagetsi yamagetsi.
Ndondomeko yoyamba kapena yovuta ya tsamba ikufunika kuti ipange mapulani ena onse. Iyenera kuwonetsa zikadinala, malo owoneka (madera otsika, mapiri, kubzala mbewu zazikulu), nyumba zomwe zili m'nyumbayi, komanso pafupi ndi malire, madera oyandikana kapena misewu.
Gawo lachiwiri lakapangidwe ndikukhazikitsa. Apa muyenera kulingalira za malo omwe ntchito zidzakhalire (malo azisangalalo, munda wamasamba, masewera, banja, ana). Kuwona kuthekera kwenikweni kwa kanyumba kakang'ono ka chilimwe, ndibwino kuti muchepetse magawo atatu, mutazindikira kukula kwawo kovomerezeka.
Gawo losangalatsa kwambiri ndikapangidwe kapangidwe kake. Monga lamulo, chinthu ichi chimaperekedwa nthawi yayitali. Apa ndipomwe chilichonse chomwe maekala 6 adzasanduke awonetsedwe.
Nthawi zambiri, makina amachitidwe amakonzedwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono otere. Chifukwa chake, njira yothirira imatha kusinthidwa ndi payipi wamba wamaluwa, omwe amatha kuponyedwa pakona iliyonse yamunda popanda zovuta, ndipo kuyatsa, monga lamulo, pali magwero okwanira ku nyumba yadziko. Zikakhala kuti akufuna kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira ndi zowunikira, ndiye kuti kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi makampani apadera.
Munda Wamunda
Mwachikhalidwe, mdziko lathu, ziwembu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima masamba. Malangizo apamwamba ochokera kwa akatswiri sikuti asunge mwambowu molondola kwambiri. Munda wamasamba amathanso kukhala wokongola, osati ngati manda okhala ndi manda amakona anayi.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kukonza tsamba lonselo ngati dimba lalikulu lokongoletsera. Mabedi angasinthidwe ndi mabedi amaluwa amitundu yosiyana siyana, momwe maluwawo adzasinthidwe ndi mbewu zodyedwa.
Masamba onse omwe tidazolowera kukhala ndi zodzikongoletsera zokongola, zomwe mwabwino, zimatha kukutsegulirani mu njira yatsopano, ngakhale mbatata wamba yomwe imabzalidwa padera, monga chomera cha mtundu wina, sichingadziwike, chifukwa masamba ake opangika adzakhala malo osiyanirana ndi ma inflorescence, kenako Zipatso zapadera zomwe sizimawoneka m'gulu lodzala.
Kuphatikiza apo, tchire la mbatata lobzala mosiyana limabala zipatso zabwino chifukwa kuwasamalira kumakhala kotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake kumakhala kwabwino kuposa kubzala misa.
Kupanga kwa dimba ngati mawonekedwe amiyala yambiri kumakhala kosazolowereka, koma nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kothandiza. pafupifupi masamba onse ndi azaka zapakatikati, ndiye kuti simungawope kuzizira kwathunthu kwa phiri lopangidwa mwaluso. Mukamapanga mawonekedwe amtunduwu, mawonekedwe amunda wamaluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, chidwi chakukula m'derali chimapangidwa mowoneka.
Kuphatikiza masamba ndi maluwa
Pofuna kusiyanitsa kapangidwe kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe, muyenera kuwonjezera utoto ngati maluwa, mogwirizana ndi mbewu zachonde. Maluwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati osatha kapena pachaka.
Polemba nyimbo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zomwe zimayandikira pafupi, kukula kwa nthaka, nthaka, kulekerera kwa mthunzi, zofunikira kuthirira, kukula kwa tchire, zokonda feteleza, nthaka, kuyanjana ndi oyandikana nawo ena. Ngati pakufunika kusiya malo akulu kuzungulira kubzala kwachikhalidwe, ndiye kuti akhoza kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yophimba pansi, kapena mbewu za chilimwe zokhala ndi kukula kochepa zomwe sizikusowa malo ambiri achilengedwe.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyandikana ya zipatso ndi maluwa. Otsatsa amakono amapereka mitundu yambiri yazakudya za brassica, allium zokhala ndi ma globular inflorescence, ma latirusi osiyanasiyana, tomato kakang'ono ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza kwa nkhaka ndi malo okhala m'minda ndikofunikira pakuwonetsera malo owoneka bwino.
Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa onse, sikwashi ikukwawa pansi, maungu adzawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi zinnias zochepa ndi marigolds.
Mwambiri, wina sayenera kuchita mantha kuyesa mbali iyi, ndikupanga nyimbo zatsopano.
Kupezeka
Mukamapanga mapangidwe amalo, muyenera kupereka mwayi wazinthu zonse zam'munda, kuti pasakhale zovuta kuzisamalira.
Ngakhale pakapangidwe kamakonzedwe, njira zam'misewu ndi zilumba zimakonzedwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikika komanso kukula kokwanira. Komanso, ngati kulibe kulumikizana kwapansi panthaka kotsogolera kumadzi, ndikofunikira kuwerengera momwe kuthirira kudzaperekedwere kuti zisawononge mbewu pakuthirira.
Mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba
Kwa kanyumba kachilimwe ka maekala 6, zidzakhala zomveka kusankha mitengo yazitsamba ndi zitsamba, kuzisinthanitsa ndi tchire laling'ono la zipatso.
Ndi bwino kuyika gawo ili la dimba pafupi ndi malire akumpoto kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa tsambalo, kuti zokongoletsa izi zisapange mthunzi wazomera zokonda zitsamba masana. Zidzakhalanso bwino ngati kubzala kumeneku kuli paphiri lachilengedwe, pomwe nthawi yachisanu sipadzakhala madzi osayenda, tsiku loipa la mizu, apo ayi muyenera kupanga ngalande yoyenera.
Ngalande zimachitika pachomera chilichonse pansi pa dzenje pobzala limodzi ndi njira yotulutsa madzi ochulukirapo i.e. kukhazikitsa mapaipi, ngalande, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi chida choyenera cha madzi, madzi onse akuyenera kuchoka osazengereza mderali.
Magulu azomera amatha kukhala ngati cholepheretsa kuwona, chifukwa cha iwo mutha kupanga madera osafikirika ndi chidwi cha oyandikana nawo chidwi, izi ndizowona makamaka mdera lopapatiza pomwe kumakhala kovuta kupanga malo azisangalalo obisika.
Apanso, musaiwale kuphatikiza bizinesi ndi chisangalalo, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga mitundu yazitsamba za rosi ndi ma currants.
Gawo lamdima m'munda
Mukamapanga zojambula zanyumba yachilimwe ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zazing'ono zonse.
Imodzi mwanthawi zovuta izi imatha kuganiziridwa ndikudzaza gawo lam'munda wamundawu. Kawirikawiri, osamalira maluwa osadziŵa zambiri, chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwawo, mapira amachoka m'derali pansi pa udzu wamsongole, sizowopsa ngati ili ndi malo osawonekera kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, ovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali nalo ngati malo oyandikira nyumbayo.
M'malo mwake, pali mbewu zambiri zolekerera mthunzi, zachidziwikire sizikhala zobala zipatso kapena kukhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, nthawi zambiri izi ndizomera zokongoletsa zamasamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi, mutha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zabwino.
Masamba onyezimira ozungulira a hosta adzasiyana ndi nthenga za nthenga patsogolo. Mitengo yayitali ndiyabwino kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo nthiwatiwa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupanga udzu kuchokera kuzomera zophimba pansi monga oxalis, ziboda kapena kakombo wa chigwa.
Malo opumira
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala zapamwamba kupeza nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo yotentha osati kuti muzitha kuchita nawo zamaluwa, koma kungosangalala pachikhalidwe chamlengalenga. Monga lamulo, sikungakhale kwanzeru kukhala ndi madera akulu a izi, malo okwana maekala 6 okhala ndi nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi malo okonzekerako azikhala okwanira.
Apa mukufunikira kusankha zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo kuchokera kuzinthu zokongoletsera zidzakhala zokwanira kupanga mabedi awiri a maluwa ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwazaka zambiri. Malo otseguka atha kubzalidwa ndi maudzu otsika osagwedezeka.
Maganizo onse atha kusiyanasiyana ndikukhazikitsa gazebos, khitchini yachilimwe, kusambira kapena mayiwe opangira.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti tsamba lililonse lidzafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kutentha kotentha, pafupifupi mbewu zonse zimafuna kuthirira, mabedi a maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi kupalira, komanso udzu umafunika kutchetcha.
Mabedi a maluwa
Chofala kwambiri pakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi bedi lamaluwa.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabedi amakona anayi, amatchedwa zitunda ndi mabedi amaluwa osasinthasintha. Komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa mabedi amitundu imodzi.
Rabatka nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera minda yopangidwa mofanana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. M'madera ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala moyandikana ndi nyumba.
Mabedi opangidwa mwaulere ndioyenera minda yamasamba komwe aliyense amayesetsa kutsanzira chilengedwe. Apa, pena paliponse, kubalalika kwazinthu zambiri komanso kwachilengedwe kungakhale koyenera.
Mukamakonzekera bedi lamaluwa, m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi yamaluwa yazinthu zonse, kuti zikwaniritse maluwa osalekeza, kuti inflorescence yowonongeka isinthidwe nthawi yomweyo ndi yomwe ikungoyamba kumene. Pachifukwa ichi, matebulo apadera adapangidwa, omwe akuwonetsa nyengo yamaluwa. Ngati, komabe, pali nthawi zosiyanako pakakhala maluwa osatha, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwasamalira ndi nyengo yayitali.
Ponena za mtundu wautoto, muyenera kupanga mawanga amitundu yamagulu ofanana mitundu, koma osiyana ndi kapangidwe kake. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa monochrome.
Mabedi amaluwa apachaka
Mukamapanga malo omwe mungadzipangire nokha, mutha kuyamba ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi mbewu zapachaka. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yayikulu yazomera zomwe mungaphunzitse ndikupeza luso lazomera.
Ubwino wofunikira wofikira kwakanthawi kochepa ndikutha kusintha kapangidwe kamodzi pachaka. Mu nyengo imodzi itha kukhala maluwa osiyanasiyana ovuta a dahlias, amaranth, petunias, nasturtiums, calendula, ndipo nthawi yotsatirayi ipanga asters, cineraria, stonecrop.
Zolemba pachaka zimakhala ndi maluwa ataliatali, omwe amapindulitsa maluwa mosalekeza munthawi yonseyi.
Pali mitundu yambiri yodzichepetsa yomwe imafunikira kukonza pang'ono. Komanso, mbewu zambiri zidapangidwa zomwe sizikufuna chonde cha gawoli. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha pang'onopang'ono maluwa oyenera kwambiri patsamba lanu, omwe amakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa awo ambiri.
Malo awokha
Masamba ambiri amakhala ndi malo osasangalatsa omwe alibe mawonekedwe ake. Kuti malingaliro asakhale otopetsa, muyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe (mapiri, malo otsika, magawo osiyanasiyana).
Chimodzi mwazinthuzi chimatha kukhala chojambulidwa ndi mapiri kapena bwalo la "pansi" zingapo. Mitengo ndi tchire zimaperekanso zowoneka bwino za 3D.
Pangani mabedi amitundumitundu komanso malo owoneka bwino omwe angakope chidwi cha anthu.
Mgwirizano m'munda
Ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe ogwirizana ndi manja anu.
Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu payokha zimayenera kusankhidwa mofananira, kuphatikiza nyumba ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Mwachitsanzo, zowonjezera za BBQ zikuyenera kukhala zoyenera pakati pazomera zongopanga komanso zisawoneke ngati zosasintha.
Pangani mawanga osalala osalala wina ndi mnzake, simuyenera kupanga minda ya utawaleza, izi zimakhudza psyche ndipo sizimathandizira kupumula.
Choyambirira, kapangidwe kazakonzedwe kamapangidwira munthu; ndibwino kuti zigawo zake zonse zikhale zabwino komanso zothandiza.
Kapangidwe ka dera lakumatawuni, komwe kali ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, sikuyenera kudzazidwa ndi zokongoletsa zochuluka, ndibwino kuti muzisamala kwambiri pazinthu zogwirira ntchito.
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupanga kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe ndi manja anu, maluso amatha kupitilizidwa chaka chilichonse, kuwabweretsa kukhala abwino. Kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu pamitu ina yomwe yakambidwa munkhaniyi, osawopa kuyesera, mutha kupanga kalembedwe kanu.
