Chipinda cholowera - chipinda ndichaching'ono, palibe amene amakhala nthawi zambiri apa, chifukwa chake chimakongoletsedwa malinga ndi zotsalira. Koma lingaliro loti kusankha mapepala azithunzi panjira yophweka ndiyosavuta.
Choyamba, chipinda chino ndi choyamba kulandira alendo, ndipo chachiwiri, mapangidwe azithunzi ndi zomaliza zina zapakhonde ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana mofananira komanso kuthandizana. Njira yoyamba yomwe imabwera m'maganizo sigwira ntchito.
Mitundu, zovuta ndi zabwino
Mukamasankha mapepala, kumbukirani zomwe zili mchipinda. Khonde limakhala pachiwopsezo chotengera dothi ndi fumbi, malo amipando ndi makoma amakumana ndi zovuta zamakina. Mapeto omwe amakonda ndi kutsuka komaliza.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana chinyezi, zojambulazo zidagawika:
- Musangopirira chisamaliro chofewa ndi nsalu yofewa. Chithunzi cha funde limodzi lazolemba.
- Kulimbana ndi chinyezi, kupirira kuyeretsa konyowa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mafunde awiri.
- Zomwe zimatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa. Mafunde atatu, omwe amalimbikira kwambiri - okhala ndi chithunzi cha burashi.
Kapangidwe kamene amakana mapepala azithunzi ndi nsalu panjira yolowera, sizikutsutsana ndi zofunikira zonse. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndimagulu ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera.
Zotchuka ndi:
- Chokhalitsa, chosaluka vinilu. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimabisa zolakwika pamakoma, sizingang'ambike, ndipo ndizovuta kuthyola kapena kuyatsa.
- Kusindikiza pazenera. Mbali yosanjikiza imakhala ndi ulusi wa silika, m'munsi mwake ndi pepala. Zosavuta kusamalira, zokhalitsa.
- Kwa okonda njira zopanda pake, mapepala amadzimadzi ndi abwino. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, amapereka khoma losasamalidwa, losangalatsa kukhudza.
- CHIKWANGWANI chamagalasi ndichothandiza, cholimba, chodetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Pewani kuyeretsa kwamakina.
- Zida zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kutsanzira kwachilengedwe.
- Kwa iwo omwe sakakamizidwa kukhala ndi ndalama, osatsanzira kulipo, koma nsungwi zenizeni, kork kapena masamba a kanjedza. Amapanga malo osungira zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza mitundu ina.
Mtundu uti wosankha
Mawayala samasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako, ochepera, otsika, amdima. Nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kuchotsa zolakwa zonse ndi mithunzi yowala. Koma mithunzi yoyera siyikhalabe choncho kwa nthawi yayitali, chipindacho chimayamba kuwoneka mopanda mawonekedwe. Ngati chovalacho sichikutsukidwa, ndiye kuti ndichosatheka. Mphamvu yaufulu mlengalenga yokhala ndi makoma amdima nawonso yatayika.
Zowala zowala koma zotentha, zokongoletsera zosiyana, zokongoletsa zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zidzakhala tanthauzo lagolide panjira yocheperako. Mawanga amdima amabisa fumbi lomwe lingakhalepo, zowala zithetsa kumverera kwa crypt.
Ndi makina osankhidwa bwino azipangizo ndi makoma, khonde "lolakwika" likhala lokulirapo ndikukwera. Mitundu ya pastel imadzaza malowa ndi chitonthozo ndi mpweya.
Chigwa
Njira yosavuta ndikunamatira m'chipindacho ndi mapepala azithunzi. Mitundu yakuda bulauni ndiyabwino kulikonse, pakadali pano bolodi loyambira limapanga voliyumu.
Kukhazikika ndi kunyong'onyeka kwamkati opepuka kumadzapukutidwa ndi zokongoletsa zowala: mawanga a zowonjezera, zitseko za kabati zachilendo, galasi lalikulu. Zikupangitsani kuti muiwale za makoma omwe adazilala.
Chojambula cholimba ndi maziko abwino, makamaka imvi. Mitundu iliyonse imawoneka yakuda kwambiri, chiwonetsero chazithunzi pamutu wa mbiri yabanja kapena ulendo wachilimwe chidzakonzedwa pamakoma.
Chipinda chowala, pomwe pali malo ochepa, chimadzaza ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsedwa ndi magalasi akulu. Mumdima wakuda, zokongoletsa zoyera kwambiri zimaonekera bwino. Matayala kuti agwirizane ndi zojambulazo pansi adzagogomezera kukongola ndi olemekezeka.
Mikwingwirima yowoneka ndi mawonekedwe
Pakhonde yopapatiza, yopapatiza, mapepala amizere ndi gwero la nyimbo. Mzerewu udzakukumbutsani zamkati zamkati mwa Chingerezi, kalembedwe ka nthawi za Khrushchev. Mikwingwirima yowongoka imakweza kudenga. Kukongoletsa khoma ndi mikwingwirima yosalala ndi yoyera kumakwaniritsa kulimba ndi mphamvu ndi mpweya.
Mikwingwirima yopapatiza ingakupangitseni kukumbukira kuyanjana ndi mpanda wanyumba, kupereka ubale wapamtima, chitetezo. Kona yotopetsa imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanako. Ndi malo osangalatsa oterowo, sipafunikanso kukongoletsa.
Okonda kukongola ndi halftones azikongoletsa khwalala ndi kusinthana kopanda tanthauzo kwa mikwingwirima. Chalk chosankhidwa bwino chidzamaliza mapangidwe amchipindacho m'njira yoyeserera. Mikwingwirima yamithunzi yoyera yofanana ndi kamvekedwe kakukumbutsani za Provence, mikwingwirima yakuda idzawonjezera ulemu. Kusintha kwa matte amdima ndi mikwingwirima yowala kumawonjezera mphamvu mkati.
Wallpaper zitha kukhala zowongoka, mwachitsanzo, mitengo kapena zokongoletsera.
Njira zopingasa ndi mikwingwirima
Mzere wopingasa umakulitsa chipinda, koma amachepetsa kutalika. Mosiyana ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka, mikwingwirima yopingasa siyimapangitsa chidwi.
Mzere wopingasa umawonetsedwa osati mtundu wokha. Chifukwa chake, zowoneka, zojambula zosangalatsa zimakonzedwa.
Makoma ofanana ndi amfupi amapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa, njirayi imawonekera.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa mu khonde nthawi zonse zimakhala zapamwamba, koma samalani nawo. Njira yodziwika bwino yokunamathira ndikudula ndi chingwe chakumunsi kwa khoma, ngati mtundu wotsanzira mapanelo.
Zojambula zazikulu
Zodzikongoletsera, ma monograms, ma rosette ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe akale. Akawonjezeredwa mkatikati mwa nyumba, ma slats amitengo amalimbikitsa kudzikongoletsa komanso kukongola. Chokongoletsera chachikulu chamaluwa ndichinthu cha kalembedwe ka kum'maŵa, zithunzi za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Provence kapena kalembedwe ka dziko.
Popeza kalembedwe ka chipindacho ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, mapepala okhala ndi mawonekedwe otchulidwa amangoyikidwa khoma limodzi.
Zodzikongoletsera zazikuluzikulu - chimango cha khomo lolowera lakuda. Chipinda chaching'ono chimakhala chocheperako ngati chithunzi chachikulu chimadzaza makoma onse.
Kuwala kowala ndi mawonekedwe amdima
Zoyimira pazithunzi zimatulutsa kapena zimawonjezera chidwi chonse. Ndizothandiza kupaka pamalo pomwe kuwonongeka ndi dothi ndizotheka ndi pepala lowala lokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyananso, mawonekedwe azithunzi. Zithunzi zobwereza mwayera zoyera ndi mkaka wamkaka kapena waminyanga ya njovu sizingasokoneze zitseko zamkati ndi zinthu zina zopanga.
Chinthu chachikulu posankha mawonekedwe pazithunzi sizoyenera kuthana ndi mawonekedwe ake, machulukitsidwe. Ngati kuli kofunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mpweya, sankhani mizere yoonda yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Makoma otere amawoneka oyandama, osadzaza chipinda chaching'ono. Ngakhale kusindikiza kwakukulu panjira yaying'ono kumawoneka kokongola, sikumapangitsa kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, sikukwiyitsa.
Wallpaper
Mapangidwe azithunzi zamkati mkatimo ndi sayansi. Zosavuta ndi holo yayikulu, pomwe njira iliyonse ndiyabwino. Muyenera kuganizira za makoma a Khrushchev. Zithunzi zojambulira zithunzi zimakulitsa dongosololi, bola kukula kwake pakati pa kukula kwa khoma komwe azikhalako ndi mawonekedwe ake kuwoneke.
Mukasankha kukongoletsa khwalala ndi chithunzi cha chithunzi, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo angapo:
- Zodzikongoletsera zazikulu ndi zotsatira za 3D zimachepetsa kwambiri danga.
- Kuti mapangidwe ake asakakamize kuwona ndi psyche, mitundu yowala pamakoma imaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel.
- Kusankha zithunzi zakuda kumachepetsa khonde.
- Nyumba yaying'ono silingalole zojambula zazing'ono ndi maluwa, chifukwa zithunzi zoterezi mumafunikira kuwala kochuluka.
- Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa khwalala, magalasi apachikidwa kutsogolo kwa chithunzi cha chithunzi.
Zithunzi zimakongoletsa makoma onse, m'modzi mwa malo kapena mbali yowongoka, yopingasa, kutengera lingaliro la kapangidwe, kupezeka kwa danga laulere. Chiwembucho ndi misewu yamzindawu, chilengedwe, chomwe chimaphimba kukula kwenikweni kwa chipinda.
Maganizo akawonekera pazithunzi, amamatira moyang'anizana ndi khomo lakumaso. Pamalo ammbali, chithunzi chozama chimaphwanya danga. Chinthu chowala chimodzi chimatengera chidwi chonse, chimakhala chofotokozera.
Ngati chipindacho chilibe madera akuluakulu aulere, koma mukufuna kuyika mapepala azithunzi, amapangira njira imodzi:
- ndi chithandizo chawo amapanga chithunzi chokhazikika;
- pangani zenera labodza;
- ntchito pakhomo, mkati, zitseko zamipando;
- azikongoletsa kudenga.
Mtundu wowala
Mwa kuphatikiza zinthu zowala komanso zowoneka bwino, amakonza nyumba ndi alendo kukhala osangalala, osangalatsa. Khola lofiira kapena la mandimu, khola lidzawotchera pakhwalala, kulipangitsa kukhala lotentha komanso losangalatsa. Ngakhale zothetsera zovuta kwambiri pamalowo ndizovomerezeka, chifukwa palibe amene amakhala pano kwanthawi yayitali.
Zojambula zowala, zowoneka bwino zimasokoneza chidwi cha chipwirikiti cha chilengedwe: zitseko zambiri mu khonde lopapatiza, zinthu zosawoneka, mipando yamafayilo angapo. Malingaliro okhutitsa amachititsa kuti malowa akhale ochepa koma omasuka. Chojambula chimodzi chowala kumapeto kwa konde lalitali chimabweretsa khoma pafupi, ndikulimbikitsa chidwi.
Maluwa owala owoneka bwino amawoneka okongola, othandizidwa ndi kuphatikiza ndi mithunzi yomweyo pakhomo, kapeti kapena matailosi, makatani. Mtundu wamakono wokhala ndi zojambula zosawoneka bwino udzawoneka mwatsopano pomwe maziko ndi zinthu zina zikufanana ndi utoto. Ngati eni ake sakutsutsana ndi zomwe akunena, ndipo mchipinda choyera choyera, amakonza mtundu "wophulika" pano, womwe umatsitsimutsa zamkati ndikulimbikitsa.
Kujambula mwachangu kumafuna zokongoletsa zochepa. Kuphatikiza pazithunzi, palibenso china chofunikira mkatikati.
Malamulo osakaniza
Lingaliro lazamkatikati limasankhidwa ndi kusankha kolondola kojambula pazenera, koma osati kokha. Mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake ndizofunika. Nthawi zonse amayamba kuchokera pagawo lazipinda. Kuti mukwaniritse malingaliro ena panjira yopita panjira, amapindidwa ndi zinthu zamitundu iwiri kapena itatu, kuphatikiza kwa kuwala ndi mdima, mitundu yosavuta ya monochromatic ndi mapangidwe amapangidwa. Mukamasankha mithunzi kuti mupange kuphatikiza, amatsogozedwa ndi komwe kuli ndi kuchuluka kwa nyali.
Pakhonde lokhala ndi mapangidwe osasunthika: zingwe, zipilala, zipilala zokongoletsera, zimakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yowala, mitundu yokongola.
Mfundo kuphatikiza
- Zithunzi zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkatimo ngati zolowetsa; sizothandiza kukongoletsa madera akuluakulu ndi zokutira zowala.
- Mitundu yokwanira imasungunuka, ndikuwonjezera phale lofewa.
- Zomangira pakhoma siziyenera kutsutsana ndi mtundu wa mipando, kalembedwe ka chipinda.
- Osaphatikiza zojambula zamitengo yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe.
- Popanga zophatikizira, amayesa kupeza chinthu chofanana cha mawonekedwe kapena kapangidwe, mthunzi woyambira.
Njira zophatikizira
Ofukula
M'misewu amakono, mikwingwirima yazithunzi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi m'lifupi, koma mitundu yosiyana, imakulitsa kukula kwake, ikulitsa khonde mpaka kumalire omwe mukufuna.
Cham'mbali
Zimathandiza kuteteza pansi pa makoma kuchokera kumayendedwe olakwika. Chapamwamba lakonzedwa kuganizira kalembedwe. Ndi njirayi, mitundu yambiri ya mithunzi siyikugwiritsidwa ntchito, imadzaza kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwachikale ndi mitundu 2-3.
Kuyika kokongoletsa
Amagawana magawo, amakongoletsa ndi mafelemu ngati mapanelo.
Kuphatikiza kwa maluso
Apa kuthawa kwa malingaliro kulibe malire. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira za zomwe zili mchipindacho, zida zawo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola
- Wallpaper imasankhidwa ndi makulidwe, zolakwika pamakoma zimaphimbidwa ndi zokutira.
- Kuti muzitsatira mizere yopingasa komanso yopingasa, zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira.
- Chinsalu chachikulu chimayikidwa pakhoma choyamba.
- Kuti muwonjezere madera ena, sungani matayala, gwiritsani ntchito mapepala azithunzi, mapangidwe, gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro a opanga omwe ali ndi matabwa ndi malire.
- Pamalo olumikizana ndi mitundu iwiri ya mapepala azithunzi, onetsetsani kuti zomatira sizikusiyani zidutswa za zidutswa zomata kale.
Kusankha kutengera mawonekedwe ndi chipinda
M'nyumba zomwe zidayamba kalekale ku Soviet Union, komwe chipinda chodyera chimasiya kufunikira, chisanakonzedwe, m'pofunika kulingalira pazabwino zonse, kuti chifukwa chake malowa apereke mphamvu kwa iwo omwe akuchoka ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti agwire ntchito zapakhomo akafika.
Mapangidwe azithunzi panjira yopapatiza
M'zipinda momwe malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochepa kwambiri, zolakwika za "ngalande" yayitali zimakonzedwa ndi kapangidwe koganiza. Mfundo zofunika kukumbukira:
- Musagwiritse ntchito wakuda, wakuda buluu, bulauni ndizovulaza, ndi iwo njira yomwe ingakhale yocheperako.
- Mithunzi yowala ndiyabwino, koma mkati sayenera kulumikizidwa ndi mkati mwa chonyamulira.
- Mitundu yowala pang'ono.
- Malo omwe kuphatikiza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito akuwoneka kuti ndi otakasuka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe osalowerera ndale, mapepala amizere kuti chipinda chiziwoneka chosiyana ndi ena.
- Kuphimba ndi mitundu ya pastel ndimitsempha yamdima kumabisa mabala otheka ndi ma scuffs.
- Zojambula zazikulu ndizotsutsana.
Mapangidwe azithunzi panjira yaying'ono
Pazithunzi zilizonse amasankhidwa pano, kungoti asawononge chipinda. Ngati, kuphatikiza kudera laling'ono, chipindacho chili ndi makoma otsika, amakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala amizere owongoka. Musachepetse malowa mwakongoletsa makoma ndi njerwa ndi miyala. Ngati eni ake amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe, amatengera kutsanzira kwawo, kugula matting, burlap, bamboo. Nthawi yomweyo, mithunzi imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yopepuka kuti isalemetse mkati.
Panjira yaying'ono, ndikofunikira:
- Chipinda chokhala ndi mitundu yofunda chimawonekera mopapatiza, kuzizira kumakulitsa.
- Dongosolo lalikulu limachepetsa chipinda, kachitidwe kakang'ono kamathandizira kukankhira khoma pakhomopo.
- Pamwamba pamakomawo ayenera kukhala matte, opanda zokometsera, zokongoletsa zovuta.
Mapangidwe azithunzi panjira yayikulu
M'chipinda chachikulu cha nyumba yapayokha, mitundu yakuda komanso yowala, kusiyanasiyana kumakhala kovomerezeka. Mukayima kumbuyo pang'ono, ndiye kuti kumverera kwachisangalalo kumatha kusinthidwa ndi kusindikiza kwakukulu. Mukungoyenera kupeza malire pakati pa kuchuluka kwa kakhonde ndi momwe mukuwonera.
Wallpaper yokhala ndi matabwa, njerwa, chitseko chimakhala choyenera mchipinda chachikulu. Kutha kwa zokutira koteroko kubisa mita yayitali yokwanira kudzakhala kothandiza. Pamalo aulere, masitaelo monga avant-garde ndi amakono amapeza ufulu walingaliro la wopanga. Zithunzi ndi zithunzi zamabanja zimapachikidwa pamalo opanda kanthu pamakoma.
Kutsiliza
Kusunga malamulo oyambira posankha, kumata mapepala, kugwira ntchito ndi zophatikiza, amapanga mawonekedwe apadera. Chipinda cholandirira nyumba ndi alendo chimalimbikitsa kupumula mkati mwamakoma anyumba, kuyesetsa kuti mukhale mgwirizano wabwino.
