Mitambo yofiira yolemekezeka ndiye phale yabwino yopangira nyumba zamkati zokongola komanso zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomangira zomalizira, mipando yokongola ndi mamvekedwe owoneka bwino okongoletsa ndi tableware amathandizira kupanga kalembedwe kapadera, ndikupangitsa kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku ku chitofu kukhala kosangalatsa kwenikweni. Kakhitchini kofiira mkatikati sikutali ndi kitsch: kapangidwe kake kamene kamangotsimikizira kukoma kokometsedwa kwa eni nyumba.
Psychology yamitundu: ndani ali woyenera mthunzi wolimba
Nthawi zambiri, zofiira zimalumikizidwa ndi chilakolako komanso chidwi champhamvu. Chifukwa chake, malankhulidwe amtundu wowala komanso wotsimikizira moyo amakopa anthu okangalika, achangu komanso olimba mtima omwe molimba mtima amapita kuzolinga zawo. Mthunzi wokongola komanso wokopa umalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu ndikukopa iwo omwe safuna kale chilimbikitso china.
Anthu omwe ali ndi mkwiyo woyenera ayenera kukhala osamala ndi mitundu yovuta: kufiyira kowonjezera kumatha kukulitsa malingaliro awo achilengedwe ndikukwiyitsa.
Kwa anthu chete, odzichepetsa komanso osankha zochita, zofiira zimakhala mtundu wa mankhwala. Mankhwala othandizira amtundu amathandiza anthu amanyazi kumasula "I" wawo wamkati, kuti adzimasule ku zovuta ndi tsankho, kuwulula kuthekera kwawo kwenikweni. Zokongoletsedwa ndi zofiira, zamkati zimalimbikitsa chidwi ndi chidwi.
Chowala komanso chosangalatsa, mtundu wofiirawo utha kukhala chinsinsi kuzipinda zobisika za moyo, momwe makhalidwe abwino ndi oyipa amabisika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mthunzi uwu suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda chogona, pabalaza ndi zipinda zina momwe munthu amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kakhitchini ndi malo omwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mitundu yonse yofiira, osawopa zovuta zamtundu wama psyche.
Ndi mithunzi iti yofiira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa khitchini
Chofiira, monga mtundu wina uliwonse, chimadzaza ndi mithunzi yambiri yomwe imakhala yozizira komanso yotentha. Matani ofunda osiyanasiyana amapangidwa powonjezera mawu achikaso kapena amtambo.
Mawonekedwe ofunda omwe amawoneka bwino kukhitchini ndi awa:
- zanyimbo;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- chofiira kwambiri;
- karoti;
- cinnabar, ndi zina.
Mitundu yozizira yochokera kumatoni abuluu ndi awa:
- katemera;
- alizarin;
- kapezi;
- kadinala, ndi zina zambiri.
Khitchini yofiira, yomwe mkati mwake imayang'aniridwa ndi mithunzi yakuda kwambiri yofiira, burgundy ndi burgundy yokongola, nthawi zambiri imawoneka yopindulitsa kuposa chipinda, kamangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi mitundu yosakhwima koma yopanda tanthauzo. Kuti muchepetse kukhathamira kwamitundu, mukakongoletsa khitchini, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matte kapena kuwonetserako malowo pogwiritsa ntchito mipando kapena mitundu ina.
Mbali zonse zofiira mkati mwa khitchini: zabwino ndi zoyipa
Kukonzekera kukhitchini kofiyira kuli ndi maubwino osakanika komanso zovuta zina. Zoyipa zamtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimabisidwa m'njira yosaphunzira ya wopanga yekha, yemwe amayambitsa lingaliro la polojekiti yamtsogolo. Komanso, zofiira zimatha kukhala mdani wonyenga kwa munthu yemwe sangafanane ndi mthunzi uwu kuchokera pakuwona zama psychology.
Ubwino wa utoto wowoneka bwino mumapangidwe akakhitchini nthawi zambiri umanyalanyaza zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo:
- Chofiira ndi mtundu wothandiza, womwe ndi wofunikira makamaka mchipinda momwe kupezeka kwa kuipitsa kuli kosapeweka.
- Mkati mwa mitundu yowala sikungatope msanga. Kusintha kwa zokongoletsa kwakanthawi, kusaka zinthu zatsopano ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsitsimutsa kapangidwe kake powonjezera mitundu yatsopano.
- Chofiira chimathandiza thupi ndi psyche. Malo owala bwino amatha kupangitsa khofi wanu wam'mawa kukhala wolimbikitsa kwambiri komanso kupitiriza kukhala wosangalala tsiku lonse.
Mtundu uti woyenera kukhitchini ku burgundy ndi mitundu ina yofiira
Machitidwe ambiri otchuka amalola kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wowala mu zokongoletsa kukhitchini. Komabe, chofiyira chodziwika bwino kwambiri chimatsalira kalembedwe kaku Asia komanso momwe amasinthira, kutengera nzeru za Feng Shui.
Kubwezeretsanso kukoma kwa ku Asia, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osati zokongoletsa zazikulu zokha. Zakudya zosangalatsa za sushi, makatani owala osindikizidwa ngati ma hieroglyphs, mafano oseketsa kapena zokongoletsa za nsungwi zitha kulowetsa eni nyumba m'nthano zenizeni zakummawa.
Pin-up ndi sitayilo ina yomwe silingaganizidwe popanda kufiyira. Mipando yowala, khoma ndi matailosi apansi amitundu yosiyana yoyalidwa patebulopo, nsalu zaku khitchini zosindikizidwa mtola ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi atsikana okongola, zizindikilo za kukongola kwazaka zakutalizo, zimapangitsa kuti khitchini ikhale yosaiwalika komanso yotopetsa.
Okonda zamkati mwanzeru amatha kuyamika kalembedwe ka Victoria, komwe kathandizanso ofiira.
Khitchini mumayendedwe ofiira: zomwe muyenera kuganizira
Ngakhale khitchini yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kupikisana ndi chipinda chachikulu cha studio ngati zokongoletsera zofiira zimalumikizidwa bwino mkati mwake.
Mpanda
Zokongoletsa khoma ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yopangira lingaliro lamkati la khitchini lofiira. Pa gawo ili lokonzekera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe ili yosangalatsa mwa njira yake kuchokera pakupanga kwake:
- Kujambula khoma ndi utoto ndi kuwonjezera kwa pigment kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha kukhathamira ndi kuya kwa mthunzi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wina wowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito chozungulira.
- Pulasitala wa ku Venetian amabisa bwino zinthu zopanda pake ndipo zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuphatikiza zofiira ndi mitundu ina yosangalatsa.
- Zithunzi zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutulutsa phokoso kochulukirapo komanso kukana chinyezi. Chifukwa cha zonyezimira m'mapangidwe ake, mutha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amtundu wofiira.
- Zithunzi zodziwika bwino zokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu zimakopa mafani azomaliza zachikale. Ndipo chifukwa cha mapepala azithunzi amakono, khoma la nondescript likhala gulu lowoneka bwino.
Pansi
Kuyika matailosi sikokwanira pazipinda zosambira zokha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuyeretsa kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zomalizirazi zizigwiranso ntchito kukhitchini. Chofiira chimayenda bwino ndi zoyera ndi zakuda. Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza uku pakukhazikitsa, kuyika matailosi amitundu yosiyana mumachitidwe osokoneza kapena owonera.
Pansi pamatabwa sizothandiza kwambiri kukhitchini. Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya varnish yosalira matabwa yamatabwa imawulula malankhulidwe abwino komanso akuya omwe atha kusewera bwino mkati mwamakono.
Muthanso kusankha zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri za linoleum, laminate kapena porcelain mumitundu ina. Kutengera kuphatikiza kophatikizana kwamitundu, pezani mthunzi woyenera womwe sungagundane ndi makoma ofiira, thewera, mipando, ndi zinthu zina zamkati mwakhitchini yanu.
Kudenga
Kutambasula kapena kutchinga kwa ku France kuli koyenera kukhitchini komwe kumakhala ndi denga lalikulu. Mitundu yolemera yazinthuzo, galasi lowoneka bwino kapena, m'malo mwake, kukongola kwamatte kumapangitsa kuti zonse zizikhala chidwi padenga ndikuzipangitsa kuti zisakhale zokopa.
Drywall ndi njira ina yolumikizira malo osagwirizana. Kuthamanga kwapangidwe kumapangitsa izi kukhala zofunika kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa mwachangu. Denga la plasterboard limatha kujambulidwa posankha mthunzi uliwonse wofiira.
Ndikololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena makina omangira pomaliza denga la khitchini yofiira.
Zofikira kukhitchini zimatha kukhala zoyera kusewera mosiyana pakupanga mapangidwe. Mitundu yoyera ndi yofiira yamitundu imakhalabe imodzi mwanjira zophatikizika.
Thewera ndi tebulo pamwamba
Pamwamba pa tebulo ndi thewera, zopangidwa ndimtundu umodzi, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zogwirizana komanso zowoneka bwino. Komabe, pankhani yofiira, awiriwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chowoneka ngati malo owala koma osatekeseka omwe angakope chidwi, ndikusunthira kutsimikizika kwa lingaliro lonse lakapangidwe kwa iwo eni.
Chifukwa chake, mayankho ophatikizira apuloni wofiira wokhala ndi tebulo lakuda kapena lowala ndipo mosemphanitsa ndiwachiyambi kwambiri. Mukaphatikiza mitundu ingapo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mthunzi wapansi, womwe uyeneranso kufanana ndi phale lomwe mwasankha osalumikizana ndi mawonekedwe am'khitchini.
Kuphatikiza kopindulitsa - kutsanzira utoto wa thewera ndi mthunzi wa zolumikizira komanso kuphatikiza kophatikizana kwa mtundu wa pompopompo ndi kamvekedwe ka pansi. Kusinthasintha koteroko kumakupatsani mwayi wopangitsa kuti mkati mukhale zosazolowereka, zoganizira komanso zosangulutsa.
Zojambula
Zojambula zokongola ndi zina mwazinthu zowonekera mkati. Chokhacho chokha cha gloss ndikufunika koyeretsa nthawi zonse: zipsera zamadzi ndi zala nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe pakalipentala pa mipando. Ma matte ofiira ofiyira safuna kuti azisamalira komanso kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yocheperako kuti azioneka bwino.
Mutha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mipando yakhitchini yokhala ndi zovekera zasiliva. Zachitsulo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ofiira ozizira: mithunzi ya carmine kapena kadinala. Zojambula zopanda manja, zokhala ndi makina otsegulira pamakina, zimawoneka zachilendo.
Muthanso kuyang'ana pazoyang'ana kukhitchini mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amawu. Ma monograms, maluwa okongoletsa kapena ma geometric amatha kukhala amtundu wosiyana kapena mthunzi wofananira, koma ndi machulukitsidwe ena.
Mfundo zofananira ndi utoto
Ofiira samalekerera malo osaganizira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mitundu, yomwe singasangalatse diso lokha, komanso kukhala ndi mtendere wamalingaliro. Woletsa imvi, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wakuda wodabwitsa, wachikaso wachimwemwe, kozizira kozizira komanso kuyera koyera - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yosazolowereka modabwitsa imaphatikizidwa ndi yofiira.
Khitchini yofiira ndi yoyera
Kapepala koyera, epuloni kapena choyang'ana kumbuyo chimachepetsa pang'ono mphamvu zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kufiyira, kusungunula mita iliyonse yolemera, mthunzi wamakoma kapena pansi osalowerera ndale. Kuphatikiza kophatikizika kwa zoyera ndi zofiira ndikofunikira pamitundu yonse.
Kapepala ka bala, kamene kali ndi zopalira magalasi okhala ndi kuwala kofiira, kumatha kukhalanso kwamtengo wapatali. Nyali zowala bwino ziziwonjezeranso kuyatsa komanso tsatanetsatane wamkati. Mipando yoyera, nsalu zopepuka ndi nsalu zimathandizira kukongoletsa kukhitchini. Miphika yamaluwa yoyera ngati chipale chofewa yomwe yaikidwa pawindo iwonanso yokongola.
Makina ofiira ndi oyera ndi oyenera muzipinda zazing'ono komanso zotchedwa "Khrushchev". Mitundu yowala imawonekera bwino malo ochepa, kukulitsa kakhitchini kakang'ono ndi mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo.
Phale lakuda komanso lofiira mkatikati mwa khitchini
Mtundu wakuda ndi wofiira umaonedwa ngati wankhanza kwambiri. Koma kuphatikiza kwa mitundu kumakhalabe kothandiza, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makhitchini amakono.
Kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi kofiira kumatha kuchepetsa chipinda, chifukwa chake, posankha maluwa, ndibwino kusiya kugawa khitchini ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumdima mpaka kufiira.
Kutulutsa kwakukulu mkatikati mwa khitchini yofiira ndi yakuda kumatha kukhala kozama kwakuda kopangidwa ndi miyala yokumba. Bomba lamdima lofananira ndi kamvekedwe lidzakwaniritsa yankho loyambirira la kuikira mabomba.
Kuphatikiza pa kuikira, ndikuda, mutha kutenga chitofu kapena hob, uvuni ndi hood. M'zipinda zotere, ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana mahedifoni okhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi leatherette, yothandizirana ndi kapamwamba kapena tebulo lodyera lokhala ndi galasi.
Khitchini yofiira
Ikani makala akuda akuda ndi imvi yakuya potengera nsalu yapepo. Pofuna kuti pasakhale kusamvana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mthunzi wofiira uyeneranso kukhala wozizira.
Mkati ofiira ofiira ndi oyenera zipinda zamtundu uliwonse. Mtundu wofewa wotuwa ndiwokongola ngati matailosi kumbuyo, monga mthunzi waukulu wakutsogolo kwa khitchini, komanso ngati ntchito yayikulu yothandizira alendo.
Malo oyikirako amatha kukhala firiji wachitsulo, bolodi la maginito lomwe limamangidwa pakhoma, lakuya lalikulu lakuya komanso pamphasa yayitali yotuwa.
Masewera obiriwira ofiira
Pistachio yowutsa mudyo komanso mitundu yolemera ya maolivi ndioyenera kukhala awiriwiri ndi ofiira m'makhitchini amakono. Mitundu yonse yobiriwira, yofiira kwambiri, imayimira moyo weniweniwo. Koma phale la emerald ndilotonthoza m'chilengedwe, chifukwa chake limakwaniritsa bwino zofiira zofiira kwambiri.
Makoma obiriwira amdima amatsindika malo okhala ofiira. Ndikofunika kuti mukongoletse mipando yabwino ndi mapilo kuti mufanane ndi zokongoletsa pakhoma.
Maluwa atsopano ndi chinthu chosasintha cha zakudya zofiira ndi zobiriwira. Amayi apakhomo ayenera kumvetsera maluwa osiyanasiyana amkati okhala ndi nsonga zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zowala zosangalatsa zofiira. Anthuriums, poinsettia, coleus, croton kapena columnea adzamva bwino pazenera.
Khitchini yofiira ndi yofiirira
Fans of loft and Provence masitayelo adzayamikira kufewa kwa kuphatikiza kwa bulauni ndi zofiira kukhitchini. Kusintha kofewa kuchokera pamthunzi umodzi wofunda kupita ku wina, mzere wochepa pakati pa mitundu yofananira umapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino komanso odekha.
Brown amapeza malo pamipando yamatabwa achilengedwe, matawulo ndi othandizira, zokongoletsa za ceramic: miphika yamaluwa, mitundu ingapo yamipanda yamipanda yamitundu yakutchire.
Pofuna kutsindika kuphweka ndi kukometsera kwa lingaliro lamapangidwe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matte pamalo ndikusiya kwathunthu mawonekedwe owala.
Kuphatikiza kofiira kwamitengo yamkati kukhitchini
Kusewera kwamithunzi ofunda ndi kuzizira kumapeza mawonekedwe ake oyamba m'makhitchini mumitundu yofiira. Mitundu yonse ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuyambira pakhungu loyenda mpaka kukongola, imatsimikizira kulemera kofiira ndi titi, kutembenuza khitchini kukhala chipinda chosafunikira kwenikweni.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera utoto wonyezimira mkatikati mwazolondola:
- tengani mapilo owoneka bwino owoneka bwino;
- gulani tulle yopanda tanthauzo kuti muwunikire pazenera;
- pezani choyambirira cha mbale za ceramic mumthunzi wa acidic turquoise;
- kuyala pamphasa wa mulu wautali.
Mafuta ofiira ofiira komanso ozizira amatsitsimutsa chipinda. Zamkati zamkati nthawi zonse zimawoneka zabwino komanso zachinyamata, ngakhale zitakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa mphesa.
Beige ndi khitchini yofiira
Kuphatikizika kwa ofiira owoneka bwino ofiira komanso osakhwima ndi golide ndiwotengera kalembedwe ka Victoria. Makhitchini omwe ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi osowa, ndipo beige amakhalabe wowala kwambiri, pafupifupi pastel ndipo samapikisana ndi zofiira.
Kwa khitchini yofiira beige, sankhani zofiira pamtambo wofunda, chifukwa carmine ndi rasipiberi ziziwoneka zakunja motsutsana ndi beige wofewa.
Mu beige, ndiyofunika kuchita pansi, kutambasula kudenga ndi countertop. Mwala wokongoletsa mumthunzi wofewawu umakwaniritsa bwino makoma owala.
Mkati mwa khitchini wachikaso ndi wofiira
Phale lofiirira komanso lachikaso ndilatsopano komanso lopanda kanthu monga kuphatikiza kwa turquoise wofiira ndi azure. Yellow imalimbana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse yofiira ndipo, ikayandikira lalanje, imakulitsa mawonekedwe amtundu wofiyira.
Chikasu chofiirira komanso chosasunthika kumbuyo kwofiira kumawoneka kozizira ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwawotsirizira.
Mwambiri, kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi kofiira mkati mwa khitchini kumatha kusokoneza psyche, kumapangitsa ubongo mosafunikira. Ngakhale chipinda chofananira ndimitundu yoyambirira chimapanga mawonekedwe abwino komanso abwino. Koma kuseri kwa dzuwa ndi chiyembekezo cha mapangidwe oterowo, zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwa eni nyumba zitha kubisika.
Khitchini yofiira buluu
Tandem ofiira ndi wabuluu amadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri, zosasangalatsa komanso zopondereza mkati mwakhitchini osati kukhitchini kokha, komanso malo aliwonse okhala. Mukamasankha mitundu yomaliza khitchini yamtsogolo, ndibwino kuti musiye kuphatikiza uku. Ngati kusankha kwa phale ngati ili kofunikira komanso kosapeweka, sewerani ndi mitundu ina. Mwachitsanzo, siyanitsani thewera thewera wofiira ndi kutsogolo kwa khitchini yabuluu ndi tebulo loyera loyera.
Ngati ndi kotheka, pewani kansalu kofiira ndipo musagwiritse ntchito m'malo akulu. Ndikulakalaka kwambiri, zambiri zazing'ono zamtambo zitha kukhala zowonjezeredwa mkati mwa khitchini yofiira: mabasiketi, nyali, zojambula zazing'ono. Koma izi zidzasokoneza malingaliro amalingaliro amapangidwe onse anyumbayo, komanso gawo lamaganizidwe amomwe mungakhudze mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Tricolor yopanda nthawi: yakuda, yoyera komanso yofiira
Mitundu itatu yamphamvu yomwe ikufunika mkati limodzi imapanga mtundu wamitundu yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yofunikira kukhitchini. Chofiyira, chofewa ndi kuyera koyera ndikuphimbidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kwakuda, kumasewera ndi mtundu wakuya kwathunthu.
Pakatikati mwa tricolor, pansi ndi matailosi akuda ndi oyera omwe adayikidwa patebulopo amawoneka oyenera, omwe amatsindika mochenjera mawonekedwe owala am'mutu. Pakatikati, patebulopo pakhoza kukhala mdima kapena wowala. Dera la chipinda limakhala chitsogozo posankha mtundu woyambira. Zing'onozing'ono kukhitchini, malo owala kwambiri omwe muyenera kuwunikira pogwiritsa ntchito kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pamitundu ina.
Tulle yoyera ngati chipale imapangitsa chipinda chakhitchini kukhala chowala, chowonekera kukulitsa zenera. Ndi kuwala kwamasana kakhitchini komwe kumawoneka kotakasuka.
Kukula kwa kapangidwe ka khitchini ndi ntchito yolemetsa yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso china komanso kukongola. Chofiira ndi mithunzi yake yonse ndi mtundu wosamveka bwino, ndipo khitchini yofiira mkatikati imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera popanga lingaliro la kapangidwe. Koma kuyambiranso kwa mthunzi wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri komanso zolimbikitsa kumalipirira zovuta zonse zomwe iwo omwe amalota za khitchini wowoneka bwino mumtundu wachuma wotsimikizira moyo angakumane nawo chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri.
