Momwe mungapangire maluwa okongola a pepala

Koyamba, maluwa a pepala angawoneke ngati achikale komanso kosavuta. Akatswiri paukadaulo wawo amatha kupanga nyimbo zokongoletsa zokongola mwakuti chinenerocho sichingathenso kuwatcha "zamisiri". Maluwa a pepala amatha kukhala owala kapena osalala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, mawindo, mashelufu, ma tebulo komanso ngakhale kudenga. Kutengera ndi kukongola kwa maluwawo, ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera chanyumba chokhazikika, pomwe ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe apadera. Chilankhulo cholemera cha maluwa chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa opanga, ndikosavuta kuwulula zolemba zobisika ndi ma halftones omwe amakhala gawo la nyimbo mkati mwa nyumbayo. Tidzadziponya mwamphamvu m'dziko labwino kwambiri lamaluwa ndikudziwana ndi masitepe angapo pakupanga zokongoletsa zokongola, zachilendo.

Malingaliro ogwiritsa ntchito pepala

Nyumbayi ili ndi maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa, omwe amaikidwa m'miphika m'malo mwa zomera zenizeni. Maluwawa safuna kuthirira ndi kusamalira, abwino kwa iwo omwe sagwirizana ndi mungu. Mwa zolakwikazo, ndizomwe zimangowonjezera kufooka mwachangu komwe kumadziwika ngati masamba ake adayikidwa ndi dzuwa. Ntchito yapadera imaperekedwa pakukongoletsa maluwa patchuthi chosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zolembedwazo m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Maluwa opangirawo adzakhala zokongoletsa komanso zolimba pofika Marichi 8, tsiku lobadwa, Chaka Chatsopano. Mmalo mwa mipira yanthawi zonse ndi mvula, mtengowo umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa amaluwa kapena maluwa, potero umapanga chinyengo cha maluwa. Pofuna kupewa positi yosavuta kuti iwoneke ngati yosasunthika, imakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Ndipo zowonjezerazo pakalipano zimakhala mphatso yapachiyambi.
• Paukwati m'mabwalo a phwando, amaphatikiza zokongoletsa kuchokera ku maluwa achilengedwe ndi mapepala. Zovala zamaluwa zobiriwira zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maimidwe azigawo zazithunzi, kukongoletsa mawindo, ndi maluwa ochokera m'matumba agwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza tebulo lachikondwerero.
• Kuti azikongoletsa mkati, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito topiary yapachiyambi kapena nkhata pakhomo. Mwa njira, mothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zotere, ndikosavuta kubisa zolakwika.
• Ngakhale matebulo a khofi amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Mbale yotsikayo imadzaza ndi masamba amitundumitundu, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi chivindikiro chapamwamba.
• Kwa Tsiku la Valentine, mtima wopangidwa ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira udzakhala wokongoletsa bajeti. Maluwa opanga amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa pamwamba pa keke ya chokoleti.
• Maluwa a papepala adzakhala gawo lofunikira la chithunzi cha zithunzi chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya scrapbooking.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti maluwa okula, abwera mu mafashoni. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa studio asanawombere chithunzi. Masamba a Foamiran amakhala olimba, koma mapepala ndiotsika mtengo komanso otsika mtengo. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mkati. Amayikidwa m'miphika, madengu, mbale. Mphukira yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba angapo, yomwe imayikidwa mu mphika ndikuwaza moss pamwamba, idzawoneka yoyambirira.

Za pepala

Pepala lotchuka kwambiri popanga maluwa limawerengedwa kuti ndi lophimbira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyambira ndipo imasunga mawonekedwe omwe mbuyeyo amapatsa. Corrugated pepala (crepe) amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera momwe chinsalucho chimadutsidwira podutsa chogwirira. Potuluka, nkhaniyi imakongoletsedwa ndi "makola" apadera - "accordion" yaying'ono. Pepala (kuofesi) limatulutsa maluwa okhwima, owoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi aliyense adalemba tulip yosavuta ya origami. Zolemba pamapepala ndi pepala zimawoneka kuti ndizocheperako pang'ono. Ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, koma zolembedwazo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi utoto, pokhapokha, ngati mizere yamabuku ili mbali ya zolembedwazo. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito pepala lamagazini popanga maluwa okhala ndi ziwalo zazikulu konse. Malo owala sadzipangitsa kuti ajambulidwe ndi gouache kapena tempera, zomwe zimawonekera pazambiri. Koma masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa papepala lokongola "mphonje", adzawoneka owala komanso achisangalalo. Mapepala ovekedwa bwino komanso mapepala opaka utoto ndioyenera kukhala kumbuyo kwa maluwa okongola kuposa kupanga masamba. Ma inflorescence opangidwa ndi ma emboss amaoneka owoneka bwino, owazidwa ndi zazing'ono. Whatman, mapepala amisiri ndi mtundu wina wazinthu zomwe zilipo. Chifukwa cha kulimba kwamapepala, mawonekedwe omalizidwa sadzakhala osalimba ngati kuwola. Pepala ndi losavuta kuipitsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Kuchokera patsamba lamabuku

Ndikosavuta kupanga maluwa ambirimbiri okongola kuchokera m'buku, nyimbo. Kuntchito muyenera:

• masamba angapo ochokera m'mabuku;
• tepi yamapepala;
• PVA guluu;
• waya.

Zidutswa zozungulira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadulidwa pamapepala, zomwe zimapindidwa mwanjira inayake ndikumangirizidwa kumapeto kwa waya kale wokutidwa ndi tepi yamapepala. Kuti maluwawo atuluke mosangalatsa, mapepala amakhala achikulire mwakuyamwa tiyi ndi khofi.

Chamomile amapangidwa chimodzimodzi. Pampukutu waukulu, notches amapangidwa kutalika kokwanira kuti apeze masamba. Mzerewo wapinduka kukhala mpukutu, pamakhala pamakhala mbali ndipo mbali yonseyo imalumikizidwa ndi waya. Bulu lachikaso kapena pepala lozungulira limamangilizidwa pakati. Maluwa atatu kapena asanu kapena kupitilira apo amaikidwa mu beseni.

Pepala lachinyengo

Pogwira ntchito, mufunika lumo lopotana lomwe limadula chidutswa chosachepera masentimita atatu. Mbali zonse ziwiri za mzerewo, mabala odutsa amapangidwa pafupifupi pakati, masentimita atatu kapena anayi alionse. Makona akumtunda a mabalawa amalumikizidwa mozungulira pa awl, ngodya zakumunsi zimalumikizidwa palimodzi ngati mbale. Kenako chingwecho chimapindika kukhala chubu, masambawo amapindika. Maluwawo amatha kuwazidwa ndi varnish wonyezimira kuchokera pachitsitsi chopopera, chopaka pamanja pamalangizo am'maluwa.

Ngati mudula maluwa angapo opindika amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamapepala azaluso pogwiritsa ntchito template ndikuwaphatika pakati ndi guluu kapena stapler, ndikumata bwalo lamakatoni, mkanda pakati, mutha kupeza maluwa okhulupilika, ma daffodils, asters.

Corrugated pepala

Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga maluwa - owala, owonda, owoneka bwino. Kuti muchite izi muyenera:

• corrugation - wofiira, wachikasu, wabuluu, pinki - wa masamba. Kuwonongeka kobiriwira - masamba, zimayambira;
• waya, malaya amtengo wamtengo wapatali;
• lumo, mpeni wakuthwa;
• makatoni;
• PVA guluu;
• nsomba, ulusi.

Choyamba, makatoni ama petal tempule amapangidwa ndikufotokozedwa papepala. Pa maluwa amodzi, mumafunikira masamba asanu mpaka asanu ndi amodzi, kuchuluka komweko kwa sing'anga, zazikulu. Amadulidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe owola. Pambuyo pake, pakati pa mphukira imasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu opindika, omata palimodzi, omwe amayenera kupindika pang'ono. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaikidwa pa waya, womangirizidwa ndi ulusi wolimbikitsira mphamvu, kenako masamba otsala amamatira. Pamphesa pake pamaikidwa malaya amaluwa, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi corrugation wobiriwira, nsalu za crepe, pomwe masamba amapangidwa.

Maluwa opanga makalasi abwino

Akazi osowa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Chiyambi. Masamba amapangidwa kuchokera pamapepala osagwiritsa ntchito lumo, guluu kapena zina.
• Maluwa amatengedwa kuchokera kuma module osiyanasiyana, omwe amalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi ulusi kapena guluu.
  Ganizirani magawo angapo amaphunziro apamwamba pakupanga maluwa oyamba. Pofuna kukhala osavuta, tidzagawa mbewuzo m'magulu molingana ndi nyengo yamaluwa.

Maluwa a maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi inflorescences

Pali malingaliro akuti inflorescence yaying'ono yamaluwa akutchire ndi ovuta kupanga kuposa masamba akulu. M'malo mwake, kugwira ntchito pamitundu iwiri yonse ya pamakhala kumafuna kuleza mtima. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, amapangidwa molingana ndi template, ngati kuphatikiza ziwalo zilizonse. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa clover ukhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera papepala lalitali, kumapeto kwake kumakhala ndi notches zazing'ono. Mikwingwirima yaying'onoyi iyenera kusunthidwa pang'ono pang'ono kuti ipange mutu wam'munda. Maluŵa a m'chigwachi amatha kupangika kukhala owoneka bwino kapena owala. Pachiyambi, amagwiritsira ntchito njira yochotsera. Inflorescence iliyonse imapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera yoyera, yomwe imamenyedwa pamtengo wapadera (m'malo mwake ndi chotokosera mmano). Kenako bwalolo limadzaza ndi zala zanu, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe omwe akufuna, ndipo nsombazo zimatulutsidwa pang'ono kuti luso lifanane ndi loyambayo. Wokonzeka kakombo wa inflorescence wa chigwa amamangirira miyendo. Ma inflorescence osakhwima kwambiri amapezeka pamapepala okhala ndi malata. Mphukira iliyonse imapangidwa kuchokera pachinthu chaching'ono. Choyamba, chimakulungidwa mu chikho. Kenaka tambasulani pang'ono ndikupotoza nsonga za masambawo kunja. Malo achikasu opangidwa ndi pepala lokwanira lomweli amata mkati mwa duwa. Zolembazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba obiriwira.
Ma daisy omwe ndi obiriwira komanso obiriwira amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pamapepala owoneka bwino. Mufunika mitundu iwiri:

• Wachikasu pachimake;
• Chofiira, lilac, buluu pamakhala.

Pepala limadulidwa. Mulimonsemo, amadula, kusiya "tepi" yaying'ono yamunsi. Kenako masamba amtsogolo amapotozedwa kotero kuti nsonga za fluffy zili panja. Choyamba, likulu lachikaso limakulungidwa, kenako masamba a lilac. Mapeto a mzerewo adakonzedwa ndi guluu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi. Zingwe za waya zimamangiriridwa mu masamba kuchokera pansipa. Ntchito yopanga buttercups idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ma inflorescence awo ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wovuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mitundu ingapo yomwe ingaphatikizire mogwirizana. Choyamba, template ya petal imadulidwa pamakatoni. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi stencil, popeza bud ya buttercup ili ndi zinthu zambiri. Ziphuphu zimadulidwa pamapepala okhala ndi mdima wobiriwira, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wachikasu wotumbululuka, wowala komanso wakuda pinki (kapezi). Mphepete iliyonse imatulutsidwa pang'ono kuti apange kapu. Kenako inflorescence imayamba kusonkhanitsa magawo. Mufunika mpira wa thovu. Zinyama zimalumikizidwa motsatizana. Choyamba, ndi mdima wobiriwira, kenako wobiriwira wobiriwira, wachikasu, pinki wotumbululuka ndikumaliza ndi rasipiberi wolemera. Kukongoletsa mitundu kumapanga mphukira yofanana ndi yoyambayo. Masamba akunja amapindika pang'ono. Masamba anayi obiriwira amamatira kumunsi, ndikupanga chikho. Mpira wa styrofoam amapyozedwa ndi waya yemwe kale anali wokutidwa ndi riboni la pepala lobiriwira. Pafupi pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, masamba amamangiriridwa ku ndodo. Pansy inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwanso ndi petal. Chofunika kwambiri pamaluwawa ndi mtundu wawo wachilendo. Ziphuphu ziwiri ndi za buluu-violet, ziwiri kapena zitatu zina zachikasu ndimitsempha yakuda. Pali buluu wokhala ndi pansies ofiira kapena achikasu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loyera loyera, lomwe muyenera kudzipaka ndi gouache ndikugwiritsa ntchito inflorescence yoyambirira. Maluwawo amatengedwa kuchokera pamaluwa omwe amangwanika kumunsi. Chidutswa chokhotakhota cha pepala chimakhala choyambira.

Maluwa a masika

Maluwa a masika amalimbikitsa mlengalenga ndikubweretsa kumverera kwatsopano, kutentha, kusangalatsa banja. Kuti mupange ma hyacinths, mufunika pepala loyera komanso zopukutira zowoneka bwino. Glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizira ziwalozo pamodzi. Choyamba, pepalali limakulungidwa mu chubu. Adzakhala tsinde la maluwa amtsogolo. Gawo lakumunsi la chubu limapachikidwa ndi pepala lobiriwira. Mabokosi amadulidwa m'mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Iliyonse ya iwo imaphwanyidwa kotero kuti "shaggy" imatha kuyang'ana panja. Pamwamba pa tsinde pamakhala ndi guluu. Pogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa burashi, komwe amavala sikoti, amakakamizidwa kutsata chubu. Inflorescences ndi wandiweyani. Pasapezeke malo opanda kanthu pa tsinde. Kwa maluwa athunthu, maluwa oterewa amafunika 3-5. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi madengu ndi nsika zamaluwa. Miphika yopangira izi nthawi zambiri siyabwino. Ma tulip ndi ma crocuses amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambira papepala limodzi kapena papepala. Kachiwiri, masambawo azikhala achisomo komanso osakhwima. Mutha kugwira ntchito mofananamo ndi ma buttercups. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti masamba a tulip ndi akulu, makapu am'maluwa awo amapindika mkati, pamafunika pepala limodzi lokha.

Kuti mugwire ntchito yopanga ma daffodils, muyenera pepala la crepe mu mitundu itatu: wobiriwira, woyera ndi wachikasu. A thovu mpira ntchito ngati pakati. Amakulungidwa mu pepala lachikaso momwe mphukira imapangidwira. Kenako pamakhala maluwa oyera oyera asanu pansi. Mphepete mwawo watambasulidwa pang'ono ndikuphwanyika kuti apange malire. Sepal wobiriwira amamatira ngakhale kutsika. Mitu ya tulip imakhazikika pazitsulo za waya. Maluwa oterewa adzawoneka koyambirira mudengu loyera kapena mphika wopangira. Ndiosavuta kupanga kuchokera pamakatoni, chidutswa cha Styrofoam, nthambi zazitali komanso chingwe cha jute. Styrofoam imayikidwa m'bokosilo. Kunja kwake kumakutidwa ndi guluu. Mbalizo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yolimba ya nthambi yokonzedwa mozungulira. Amangirizidwa ndi chingwe cha jute ndi uta wamkati. Zingwe zazingwe zimayikidwa m'munsi mwa thovu. Chipale chofewa chimatha kupangidwa ndi pepala loyera. Pakatikati pake pamapangidwa ndi tinsalu tachikasu. Amakulungidwa ndi ndodo ya waya ndipo nsonga yake imatchinjidwa ndi guluu. Maluwawo amadulidwa papepala loyera kapena labuluu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito supuni ya tiyi ngati template yozungulira. Tsatanetsatane aliyense amamangiriridwa m'munsi mwa maluwa amtsogolo, ngati kuti akuzunguliza pachimake. Maluwawo amayandikira.

Maluwa a chilimwe

Maluwa a chilimwe nthawi zambiri amakhala owala komanso owutsa mudyo. Pakapangidwe kazamkati, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange chisangalalo, kuti abweretse zolemba zabwino, zosangalatsa kumlengalenga. Kuti mupange mpendadzuwa, muyenera pepala la mitundu inayi:

• Brown ndi wakuda pachimake;
• Chikasu chowala pamasamba;
• Wobiriwira pa tsinde ndi masamba.

Phata limapangidwa koyambirira. Chifukwa chakukula kwake, pamafunika mapepala ambiri. Mikwingwirima yambiri yakuda ndi yakuda imakongoletsedwa ndi mphonje. Kenako amazipotokola mu chubu chokulirapo, chomwe chimamangirizidwa pakati ndi ulusi wakuda. Gawo lakumtunda liyenera kusinthidwa, ndikupatsa voliyumu. Amakhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa adadulidwa papepala lachikaso. Amalumikizidwa motsatana motsikira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mizere itatu kuti mpendadzuwa ukhale wobiriwira mokwanira. Magawo a sepals amadulidwa papepala lobiriwira chimodzimodzi. Amakonzedwa pansi pamaluwa achikaso. Kenako amatenga chubu kuchokera pa pepala lobiriwira, lomwe amaika pamaluwa m'munsi kuti asavise mbali yomangirayo ndi ulusi. Pamapeto pake, chubu cha papepala chimakhala chophwanyika ndikumangirira kumapeto.

Peonies amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yopangira buttercups kapena tulips. Bwalo la Styrofoam limayikidwa pakatikati. Ikulungidwa mu pepala lofiira la pinki. Pamphesa pamakhala, pamadulidwa, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe amtima. Kenako amakokedwa pang'ono kuti apange makapu okhala ndi m'mbali mozungulira. Mitengoyi imalumikizidwa motsatizana ndi maluwa. Peonies, mosiyana ndi ma tulips, amakhala ndi masamba "ambiri". Chifukwa cha izi, masamba amafunika kumangilizidwa osati mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Zojambula zimapangidwa chimodzimodzi.Kusiyanitsa kokha ndikudulidwa komwe kumapangidwa pamalangizo am'maluwa kuti awapangitse kukhala obiriwira kwambiri, monga masamba enieni. Poppies atha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera mpendadzuwa. Msana wawo wakuda wonyezimira umasanduka magawo 5 mpaka 5 ofiira ofiira. Kuti mupange ma daisy a m'munda, mufunika pepala loyera, lobiriwira komanso lachikaso. Phata lokhazikika la duwa limapangidwa ndi pepala loluka lopindika. Pamakhala pamakhala mizere iwiri. Kuti inflorescence iwoneke ngati yowona, amadulidwa ena mwa iwo, ngati kuti amapatsa mawonekedwe amtima. Callas ndi maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima. Kuzipanga nokha ndizosavuta. Mphukira imakhala ndimkati mwake oblong, nthawi zambiri amakhala wachikaso, ndi petal imodzi yokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa, ngati kuzunguliridwa mozungulira.

Maluwa a m'dzinja

Kugwa kwa golide kumakhala ndi kulakalaka ambiri, ngakhale kukongola konse kwa mitundu yazimiririka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira mzimu wanu ndi yoluka. Kupanga zokongoletsera zamkati kudzasokoneza malingaliro achisoni ndikuthandizira kukulitsa maluso anu opanga. Maluwa a nthawi yophukira m'munda ndi omwe amalengeza kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Komabe, mwa kukongola iwo sali otsika mwanjira iliyonse ndi maluwa a masika kapena zomera za chilimwe. Chrysanthemums ndi asters amapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo. Maluwa onsewa ali ndi masamba ambiri owonda, owongoka. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pamapepala. Mphete "yamakona atatu" imadulidwa mbali imodzi. Kenako zidutswazo amapotoza, ndipo malekezero ake amamatira. Maluwa pakati ayenera kusunthidwa, ndipo otsika ayenera kupindika ndikukulungidwa mkati mwa inflorescence. Mphukira ya dahlia imachitika molingana ndi ma algorithm ovuta kwambiri. Iliyonse yammbali yake imapindika ngati faneli. Pepala limadulidwa m'mabwalo ambiri. Chilichonse chimakulungidwa mu kondomu, ngati thumba la mbewu yochokera munyuzipepala. Kenako adadula m'munsi makatoni, kuti pamakhala sequentially glued. Pasapezeke malo opanda kanthu mu bud. Ma dahlias awa amawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati gawo la chithunzi cha volumetric, chomwe chimayikidwa mufelemu ndikupachika pakhoma. Kumbuyo kumatha kuvekedwa ndi nsalu yopyapyala kapena yokutidwa ndi pepala loyera.

Timapanga mfumukazi yamaluwa - duwa

Maluwawo ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri kuposa mabanja ena onse. Kwa amayi ambiri, imakhalabe chomera chomwe amakonda, chomwe masamba ake amasangalatsa ndi chisomo komanso kutukuka. Kuti mupange duwa losalala, muyenera:

• Tsinde lama waya;
• Mapepala okhala ndi masamba ofiyira, oyera kapena achikaso;
• Mfuti yomata;
• Crepe pepala la masamba obiriwira;
• Styrofoam mpira

Bwalo loyambira limakulungidwa ndi chidutswa cha pepala lofiira lofiira kuti mawonekedwe a "spindle" atuluke. Maluwa odulidwayo amayamba kumamatira pang'onopang'ono. Kuti maluwawo atseguke pang'ono, nsonga za masamba ake akunja zimakulungidwa panja ndi chotokosera mmano. Waya ndi wokutidwa ndi wobiriwira crepe pepala. A sepal amamatira pansi pa duwa, kenako ndodo amalumikiza mu mpira wa thovu.

Kuti mupange chinthu chochepa kwambiri, mumangofunika pepala lofiira. Bwalo lidulidwa pa pepala la A4. Chombo chimodzi chotalika chimapangidwa mmenemo mozungulira. Kenako chingwecho chimakulungidwa, kukokedwa pang'ono, ndipo "mchira" umakonzedwa ndi guluu. Rosa lofiira lofiira ndi lokonzeka. Kuchokera pansipa, tsinde lamtambo wobiriwira limalumikizidwa kwa ilo (pogwiritsa ntchito waya wonyenga) ndiku "kuyika" mumphika, owazidwa dothi kapena moss. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena zonyezimira. Kuchokera pamwamba, kapangidwe kake kali ndi mbale yamagalasi.

Kuti mupange velvet rose, gwiritsani ntchito pepala lokhala ndi zokutira zapadera. Mbali yake yakutsogolo ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe. Mutha kugula mapepala amenewa m'masitolo ogulitsa.

Maluwa a pepala ndi maswiti

Maluwa a maluwa amatha kubisa maswiti ambiri mu masamba onse. Mphatso yokoma komanso yokongolayi ndiyosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu. Maluwa alionse omwe ali ndi pakati zolimba adzachita. M'misonkhano yomwe ili pamwambapa, mpira wa thovu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Amangosinthidwa kukhala switi yaying'ono, makamaka mozungulira. Pobisa "Swallow" kapena "Squirrel" wamakona anayi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lokwanira, ndipo chiphukacho chimakhala ndi magawo ochititsa chidwi, ndi pachimake. Pofuna kuti michira ya switi isanyamuke, imatha kuduladula kapena kuyimata ku switi yomwe. Muyeneradi kusamalira kulimba kwa zimayambira. Waya ayenera kuthandizira kulemera kwina kuti maluwa asagwetse mitu yawo pansi. Ngati ndichisoni kwambiri kuti mupereke mankhwalawo kuti azing'ambika ndi dzino lokoma, ndiye kuti maluwa amakongoletsedwa ndi keke yopangidwa ndi maswiti.

Kupanga maluwa akulu ofunikira patchuthi

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maluwa akulu akulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa magawo azithunzi. Mutha kukonzekera nokha. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga ma chrysanthemums akuluakulu, omwe amapachikidwa kuchokera kudenga ndi zingwe. Mufunika pepala lakuda mu mtundu wa A2 kapena A1 (kutengera kukula kwa maluwa omalizidwa). Iyenera kukhala yoluka, ndiye kuti, yopindidwa ngati khodiyoni. Kenako pepalalo lamangidwa pakati ndi ulusi. Malekezero a khodiyoni wopindidwa amadulidwa mozungulira kotero kuti imawoneka ngati ndodo ya ayisikilimu. Tsopano maluwa amaluwa akulu amatha kuchotsedwa ndi manja anu. Amatulutsidwa ndikugawidwa mofanana pagulu lonse. Voluminous chrysanthemum ndiokonzeka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kupachikidwa ndi nkhata pazenera. Kuti apange duwa lofalikira, bwalo lamkati ndi masamba ambiri amadulidwa pamapepala achikuda. Chombo chimapangidwa pansi pa chilichonse. "Mchira" awiriwo umamangilirana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo nsonga yake imatulutsidwa panja kuti apange tsatanetsatane wazinthu zambiri. Ziphuphu zimalumikizidwa motsatizana ku bwalo lamitundu. Malizitsani kugwira ntchitoyi pokonza pachimake. Maluwa oterewa ndi oyenera kukongoletsa mkati monga khoma lachisangalalo komanso zokongoletsa pansi.

Kupanga maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya origami

Origami (origami) - zaluso zaku Japan zopukuta mapepala. Pali njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu:

• Origami yosavuta. Pepala limodzi limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Yodziyimira payokha. Zolembazo zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera mbali zingapo, zomwe zimapukutidwa mosiyana.
• Njira "Yonyowa". Mitunduyi ndi yocheperako komanso yolumikizana kuposa miyambo yoyambirira chifukwa cha pepala lomwe lisanafike kale.

Mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya origami ndi nyama ndi maluwa. Chitsanzo choyambirira kwambiri chakumapeto kwake ndi tulip. Njira ina "yofananira" ya origami ndi kusudama. Maluwa a maluwa ali mu mawonekedwe a mpira ndipo amakhala ndi magawo ambiri ofanana omwe adasokedwa palimodzi.
Origami yosavuta imapanga luso lamagalimoto m'manja, chifukwa chake njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu a ana ndi maluwa okongola.

Maluwa

Kuti mupange maluwa, mufunika pepala loyera kapena lamata lamitundu ingapo, utoto wa akiliriki, lumo, guluu, waya, semolina. Zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwirizo zimadulidwa, mbali imodzi yomwe imawongoleredwa bwino, yopindika kunja. M'munsi mwake, mawanga amdima amakokedwa ndi burashi yopyapyala. Mapesi amaphatidwa ndi pepala lobiriwira, pistil imapangidwa kumapeto kwake, ma stamens, omwe nsonga zake zimamizidwa mu guluu, kenako mu semolina, amapentedwa. Kapangidwe kake kamasonkhanitsidwa, masamba amamangiriridwa ku tsinde, amenenso amapindika pang'ono.

Maluwa

Maluwa amapangidwa ndi mapepala, magazini, akuda kapena oyera. Kanyumba kalikonse kamadulidwa payokha kapena kuchokera pagulu limodzi lopotana. Kapangidwe kazipindika, ziwalo zonse zikuwongoleredwa bwino. Zowonekera zakunja zonunkhira zimamatira pansi pamalonda, Mphukira imayikidwa pa tsinde.

Peonies, chrysanthemums

Peonies amapangidwa kukhala aakulu kwambiri. Kuti mupeze mtundu wodalirika wa pinkish, mtundu wa zakudya umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhumba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadulidwa ngati mapangidwe oyandikana, ovals, opapatiza kumapeto. Corrugationyo yatambasulidwa pang'ono, kupindika, ndikupatsa masambawo kuzindikira. Mphukira imapotozedwa kuchokera pamakhala 20-26.

Kupanga asters, chrysanthemums, cornflower, umodzi kapena zingapo mikwingwirima yamtundu umatengedwa, pomwe ma clove a mawonekedwe ofunidwa amadulidwa. Mutuwo wapindika kuchokera pagawo lochepetsetsa kwambiri, enawo amangiriridwa mozungulira.

Maluwa amaluwa

Khoma, nkhata zamaluwa zamaluwa ang'onoang'ono opumira zimakongoletsa mkati mwa zikondwerero. Maluwa opanda zimayambira amapangidwa ndi njira iliyonse pamwambapa, kenako amamangirira ulusi, ulusi wosodza. Chovalacho chiyenera kufanana ndi mtundu ndi kalembedwe ndi zokongoletsa mchipinda chonse.

Maluwa aukwati okha

Maluwa amtundu wofunidwawo amajambulidwa pamapepala ndi dzanja kapena mabatani amitundu kuchokera pa intaneti amasindikizidwa ndikudulidwa. Mphukira iliyonse imamangiriridwa ndi waya wamaluwa. Chiwerengero chofunikira cha maluwa chimasonkhanitsidwa mumaluwa, zimayambira zimapindika pamodzi ndi riboni wamaluwa, nsonga ndizochepetsedwa. Chotsatiracho chimakulungidwa ndi riboni ya silika wa utoto woyenera. Mutha kumangirira uta wopepuka.

Kuchotsa

Maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzikongoletsera amapangidwa ndi zingwe zopapatiza zomwe zidavulazidwa pa singano yoluka. Kuchokera pamakanda osachepera mamilimita asanu, ndikutalika masentimita khumi, ma rolls amapindika, omwe amapindika pang'ono kuti apeze chowulungika kumapeto konse. Zambiri zimayikidwa mozungulira pa ndege, zolumikizidwa mozungulira. Pakatikati pamapangidwe - kudula kumadulidwa kumapangidwira masentimita awiri kapena atatu mulifupi, pepalalo limakulungidwa mu mpukutu, kuwongoledwa, ndikumangirizidwa pakati pa duwa.

Kupanga positi volumetric yosavuta kuchokera pamapepala achikuda, mabwalo asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi mbali pafupifupi masentimita khumi adulidwa. Iliyonse imakulungidwa mozungulira katatu, kanyumba kooneka ngati daimondi amakoka, kudula, kuyala. Likukhalira lamasamba asanu ndi atatu. Pambuyo pake, shading imakokedwa m'mphepete, pafupi pakati, pamitengo isanu ndi umodzi mwa isanu ndi itatu. Pamaluwa aliwonse, petal wosapakidwa amadulidwa, kumata pamodzi ngati kapu. Kenako maluwa onse amatoleredwa mumapangidwe amodzi, okutidwa ndi mbali yakumbuyo wina ndi mnzake, positi khadi.

Kutsiliza

Maluwa a mapepala, monga enieni, amatha kufotokoza malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Maluwa okongola a m'chigwa; okongoletsa, koma okongola mu laconicism chamomile ndi pansies; maluwa okongola; zobiriwira zokongola komanso zokongola - pali wokongoletsa maluwa onse. Maluwa ngati mphatso ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe amunthuyo. Kupangitsa mawonekedwe ake kuwoneka oyenera mkati mwa nyumbayo, ikufanizidwa ndi mawonekedwe apangidwe la kapangidwe kake, mtundu wamitundu ndi "malingaliro" wamba mchipindacho.