Msika wamagetsi wanyumba mwachidaliro umadzazidwa ndi zinthu zamagalasi-ceramic. Mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zamakono uli ndi kapangidwe koyambirira komanso luso lake. Zipangizo zothandiza zimapangitsa kukhitchini kukhala kosavuta. Osati magalasi onse oyenera chophikira cha galasi-ceramic. Miphika ndi mapeni ayenera kukhala pansi pa makulidwe ena ndipo makamaka mtundu wakuda kuti uzitentha bwino. Kuti hobulo igwire bwino ntchito momwe zingathere, m'mimba mwake pansi pa ziwiya zophikira muyenera kufanana ndendende ndi hotplate.
Makhalidwe a mbale galasi ceramic
Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi popanda mapaipi amafuta. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kosungitsa ndalama, kumapangitsa kuti kuyike kulikonse mchipinda. Galasi-ceramic pamwamba ndiyosalala, mosabisa bwino. Malo otentha amapezeka m'malo ena, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi mzere wosiyanasiyana. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi mabatani pazenera.
Zinthu zogwirira ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi zonse zimatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe zili pagalasi la ceramic ndizoyenera. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kutha kupirira zinthu zolemera. Zowotcha pazenera zingakhale zamitundu iwiri: halogen yokhala ndi nyali zopangira kutentha kapena Kuwala Kwakukulu, kotenthedwa kuchokera pa tepi yapadera ya alloy ngati njoka.
Galasi ya ceramic hob imazizira mwachangu ikangotha. Itha kukhudzidwa bwino mphindi zochepa mutazimitsa. Mitundu yophatikizika ndiyoyenera nyumba kapena nyumba zokhala ndi magetsi. Pali magetsi oyatsa magetsi ndi gasi pa hob.
Mitundu ya Hob
Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira, ma hobs amatha kukhala odziyimira pawokha komanso amadalira chotenthetsera. Mitundu yonse yamagalasi-ceramic imakhala ndi matenthedwe akulu, osinthika mosavuta. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya hobs imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:
- Zamagetsi. Amayimira ntchito yawo yayikulu. Mukamasankha mtundu wotere, munthu ayenera kulingalira za katundu wolemera pa waya. Iyenera kupirira kukwera kwamphamvu. The hob ndi yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi galasi ceramic hob. Zowotcherera zimakhala zozungulira kapena zowulungika.
- Kupatsidwa ulemu. Zipangizo zamakono zosavuta, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa mitundu ina ya mawonekedwe. Mitundu yothandiza, yolimba imadzaza ndi zinthu zazifupi. Zipangizo zachuma nthawi yomweyo zimawotcha chowotcherera, zimangoyimitsa zokha ngati mulibe zotengera.
- Gasi. Ma slab olimba amatha kuthana ndi zovuta kwambiri. Coating kuyanika kwamakono kwamagalasi-ceramic kumatha kupirira kuyaka ndi kutentha kwakukulu pamlingo wachitsulo.
Mbali Kutentha mbale
Kutentha kwa zotentha ndi galasi-ceramic hob kumachokera kuzinthu zotenthetsera. Malo otentha amakhala pansi pa mbale ya ceranium yomwe imapanga tsinde la gululi. Chovala chamagalasi-ceramic chimakhala ndi matenthedwe otentha kwambiri, kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina. Cookware imatenthedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zotentha zotere:
- Tepi. Zinthu zotenthetsera zimapangidwa ndi alloy high resistance. Nthitizo ndizodzaza kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kutentha kwawo. Kutentha kwathunthu, masekondi 5-6 ndikwanira.
- Rapidnykh. Ali ndi kapangidwe kosavuta. Maulalo a nichrome amatentha masekondi 10. Zowotcha zozungulira zimabwera mosiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumadalira mtengo wake.
- Halogen. Chotenthetsera ndi chubu lodzaza mpweya wa quartz. Mutha kuyamba kuphika pasanathe masekondi awiri mutayatsa. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipamwamba kuposa mitundu ina.
- Zolimbikitsa. Mtundu woyatsa komanso wotchipa kwambiri. Samatenthetsa hob, koma pansi pa zophikira, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo chakupsa pang'ono. Chuma chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chifukwa chokhoza kusintha mphamvu ya chipangizocho molondola momwe zingathere.
Zofunikira zofunikira pakuphika
Opanga ma Hobs amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yazitsulo ndi mapeni omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Cookware iyenera kukhala ndi malo otsika, otsika kuti muwonetsetse kutentha bwino. Ngati gawo lakumunsi la chinthucho liri lopunduka, chowotcha chokha chimatenthedwa, chomwe chidzafupikitsa moyo wake wautumiki. Ngakhale mipata yochepa ya mpweya pakati pa pansi ndi pansi pa zophikira imachepetsa kutentha. Pasapezeke mabaji opanga opanga, zojambula, ndi zovuta zina.
Pansi pa poto ayenera kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chochepa. Malo amdima amtundu amakondedwa. Iyenera kukhala yolimba mokwanira kuti iteteze kupindika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Ngati pansi pake sikunenepa mokwanira, pamakhala mwayi wambiri wopatuka, womwe ungabweretse kuchepa kwa kulimba kwa pansi pamwamba pa chitofu chamagetsi.
Pofuna kupewa kutenthedwa, zophikira ndi chowotcha ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Kutentha kumachotsedwa bwino kuchokera pagulu losavundikira la mchitidwewo. Ngati m'mphepete mwa poto mutapitirira hotplate, sipadzakhala mphamvu yokwanira yotenthetsera.
Opanga mbaula ndi malo opangira magalasi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ndi mapeni okhala ndi concave pansi. Mapangidwe awa adzaonetsetsa kuti kutentha kukugwiranso ntchito bwino.
Ndi mbale ziti zomwe sizoyenera
Sizitengera zonse zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphika pagalasi-ceramic pamwamba. Miphika yodziwika bwino yomwe yakhala ikugwirana ndi oyatsa gasi ndiosagwiritsika ntchito, ngakhale itawoneka yolimba. Malo osagwirizana, olimbikira azikanda ndikuwononga malo otenthetsera.
Sipadzakhala phindu pogwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa, galasi, mkuwa, mbale za ceramic. Zitsulo zofewa zimatha kusungunuka zikatenthedwa. Zotsatira zotsalazo zidzakhala zovuta kuyeretsa. Zinthu zokhala ndi zozungulira sizigwira ntchito. Chakudya m'makapu sichitentha mofanana, magetsi adzawonongedwa.
Kusankha zinthu zophikira - mogwirizana ndi galasi ceramic hob
Mitundu yambiri yamiphika ndi mapeni okhala ndi magalasi-ceramic ali ndi njira zamakono zopangira ukadaulo. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kutsagana ndi chojambula. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ma waya otetezera kutentha, ma thermometer, masensa okonzeka. Kuphika ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zophikira zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha mbale pa mbale ya galasi-ceramic ndi pansi mosabisa. Kukula kwathunthu kukukulitsa moyo wautumiki pazida. Pansi paketi yosalala ndiyabwino. Izi zidzalola kuti zinthu ziziyenda ndikuwonetsa kutentha bwino. Pansi popangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za zida zosiyanasiyana ndi koyenera kwambiri. Muyenera kusankha zinthu zolemera zapakhomo. Zikhala motalika kwambiri.
Enamelware
Zogulitsa zazitali zazitali zimakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi wosankha chida choyenera mkati mwanu mukakhitchini. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yopepuka mosamala, kupewa mapangidwe a tchipisi. Musalole kuti chinthu chopanda kanthu chikumane ndi malo otentha.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ceramic, zokutira za Teflon zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Cookware yokhala ndi maginito pansi ndi yoyenera m'malo onse ophikira. Miphika yokwanira siyolimba, yolimbana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. Chifukwa cha chovalacho, chitsulo sichimatulutsa zinthu zapoizoni muchakudya mukatenthetsa. Mutha kuphika ndikusunga mbale zophika m'm mbale zotere.
Zosapanga dzimbiri cookware
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha magalasi-ceramic. Ziwiya zamakhitchini zotere zimawoneka zokongola, zosavuta kutsuka, komanso zimathandizira kutentha. Mukamagula zida zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zinthu zina, lingalirani maginito azinthuzo. Amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga komanso mtundu wachitsulo.
Zipangizo zambiri zamakina zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zithunzi pamakoma ammbali zomwe zikusonyeza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake. Nambala yoyamba imagwirizana ndi zomwe zili ndi chromium, yachiwiri ndi zomwe zili ndi faifi tambala. Maonekedwe okongola, kusamalira bwino, magwiridwe antchito abwino amapangitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kukhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri chamafuta okhala ndi magalasi a ceramic.
Chophika chosapanga dzimbiri chimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Sizimasiyana mitundu mitundu, imakhala ndi mthunzi wachitsulo womwe umakondweretsa diso. Pansi pake pamakhala kutentha kosinthasintha. Kuyika kumateteza kumatenda, kukulitsa ukhondo, ndikupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
Zophika zotayidwa ndi Teflon kapena pansi pa ceramic
Pophika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotayidwa, koma ndi ceramic yokha, yokutidwa ndi Teflon. Zina mwazomwe zimayambira zimapangitsa kuphika kukhala kosavuta. Poto amatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 450 kwa nthawi yayitali. Chinthu choterocho chidzakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa okonda kukonzekera mwachangu.
Coating kuyanika ceramic amateteza mbale ku mitundu yonse ya kuwonongeka. Mafuta, limescale ndi zonyansa zina zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta m'miphika ndi miphika. Teflon imatsuka moipa kwambiri, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe onse azida zamakono zakhitchini. Malo osalimba samalimbana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, chifukwa chake, mbale zotentha, zitatha kumaliza kuphika, sizingayikidwe pansi pamadzi ozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kotentha ndi madigiri 250.
Kutentha galasi zosagwira
Njira yamatekinoloje, yosangalatsa ndi yosagwira ntchito. Kutsika kwamphamvu kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Galasi losaziziritsa kutentha ndilopanda maginito, kulipangitsa kukhala lopanda pake pazingwe zopangira. Zakudya zosakhwima zimawopa kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha, ndizolemera chifukwa chakulimba kwa makoma. Galasi zakuthupi sizitha kutentha ngati chitsulo. Chakudya chimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ziphike, ndipo nyama kapena nsomba zikuluzikulu zimakhala zovuta kuphika msanga. Ubwino wamagalasi ndi awa:
- Inertia. Galasi silikumana ndi chakudya chophikidwa. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimalekerera mosavuta ma acidic, zamchere, zamchere.
- Kuchita zinthu mosabisa. Makoma agalasi amakulolani kuwunika momwe chakudya chilili, kusanthula mtundu, kusasinthasintha ndi zina. Mutha kusintha kukula kwazomwe zili mkatimo osakweza chivindikirocho.
- Dzimbiri zosagwira. Maonekedwe a dzimbiri achotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuyanjana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi madzi, kupukuta koyipa sikungavulaze mbale.
- Kuperewera kwa ma pores. Malo osalala samanyansa kapena kuwotcha. Ndiosavuta kuyeretsa, sichitsika pa galasi ceramic hob.
- Chisamaliro chosavuta. Chotsukira chilichonse ndi choyenera kutsukidwa. Dothi limatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi ofunda komanso siponji yofewa. Chotsukira mbale ndi otetezeka.
Chitsulo choponyera
Zopangidwa zopanda msoko kuchokera ku aloyi wachitsulo wokhala ndi kaboni, phosphorous ndi silicon zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chojambulacho chimakonzedwa, kutsukidwa ndikukhala ndi ma handles. Chakudya chophikidwa mu chitsulo chosungunuka chimasungabe kukoma kwake.
Chophika cholimba, cholimba chimakhala ndi mbali zakuda komanso pansi. Sachita mantha ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamakina. Ngati poto kapena poto atenthe bwino musanaphike, chakudyacho sichidzawotchedwa. Zitsulo zoponyera sizipunduka chifukwa cha kutentha, kutentha pang'ono ndi madontho awo.
Zoyipa zachitsulo zimaphatikizapo kulemera kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbale izi kosalekeza kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a galasi-ceramic. Zinthu zoponyera chitsulo zimatha kuchita dzimbiri posakhudzana ndimadzi nthawi zonse. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito popanga apulo wowawasa, msuzi wa phwetekere. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga chakudya mu mbale zachitsulo.
Pazitsulo zamagalasi-ceramic, enamelled iron iron ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zinthu zotere sizingatengeke ndi dzimbiri, mpaka tchipisi ndi zolakwika zina ziwonekere mkati kapena kunja kwa nthaka zomwe zimaphwanya kukhulupirika kwa zokutira.
Kuphimba kwa enamel kumachotsa chophikira chitsulo chosungira.
Kusamalira Hob
Chovala cha galasi-ceramic chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti likhalebe labwino nthawi yayitali, kuti musangalatse ndi ukhondo mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kumvera malangizo awa:
- Osayika mbale zonyowa pamwamba pagalasi-ceramic. Kutentha poto ndi madzi onyowa kumapangitsa kuti mawanga oyera aziwonekera. Kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuthetsa zisudzulo zoterezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito chinkhupule chotsuka mbale kutsuka. Mafuta otsalira, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kusiya zokopa ndi zina kuwonongeka. Iyenera kukhala nsalu yolimba yolinganizidwa kupukutira gulu losalimba.
- Shuga ndi pulasitiki sayenera kuloledwa kukhudzana ndi pamwamba. Mukatenthedwa, zinthuzo zimayamba kusungunuka ndikudya pamwamba.
- Kuwonongeka kulikonse kuchokera kumtunda monga kulowetsedwa kuyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Dothi louma limatha kuchotsedwa ndi chopukutira chapadera m'nyumba. Mutha kusintha ndi lumo wamba, chinkhupule cha melamine.
- Kwa mabala ovuta, ndi zinthu zochepa zokha. Galasi-ceramic pamwamba imatha kutsukidwa mwaulemu. Zipangizo zolimba zazitsulo, zopangira abras siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madontho ayenera okutidwa ndi soda, okutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndikusiya kwa mphindi 10.
- Kupanga kwa filimu yopyapyala yoteteza. Kanema wofunikirayo adzafunika ngati mutapukuta malo oyera ndi chopukutira choviikidwa m'mafuta a masamba. Fumbi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mapepala opukutira, zinyenyeswazi sizingakhazikike pa mbale yotere.
Kutsiliza
Cookware ya magalasi-ceramic pamalo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zoteteza. Zambiri pazogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamtunduwu zimawonetsedwa pamndandanda wazogulitsa. Mukamasankha chinthu chatsopano cha ziwiya zakhitchini, muyenera kumvera malingaliro a opanga, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito a masitovu oterewa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe.
Hotplate yamtundu uliwonse imayenera kuyimikidwa ndi mphika kapena poto woyenera bwino. Ndikofunika kusankha ziwiya zaku khitchini zofananira bwino. Galasi yabwino kwambiri pazoumba zamagalasi ndi 18/10 zosapanga dzimbiri. Kuchuluka kwa chromium ndi faifi tambala kumawonetsa kukana kwa mankhwala, kuuma, kuvala kukana kwa zinthuzo. Zoterezi zimatha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kulikonse.
