Monga momwe munthu amaweruzidwa ndi zovala zake, momwemonso malo okhala amakhala akuweruzidwa ndi zitseko. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina kuti musinthe kapangidwe ka chipinda, simuyenera kuchita kukonzanso mtengo, koma mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zapakhomo ndi manja anu.
Zitseko zimagwira ntchito ziwiri zowonjezera: choyamba, zimachepetsa ndikulekanitsa malo am'chipinda chimodzi ndi china, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi zinthu zamkati mwa zipinda zoyandikana kapena nyumba yonse, yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino azipinda zomwe zili ndi zitseko. Komabe, zokongoletsera zitseko zimatha kuchitidwa osati chifukwa chongokongoletsa malo amoyo, komanso pazifukwa wamba, monga mawonekedwe a zokopa kapena ming'alu, komanso tchipisi pachinsalu. Pazochitikazi, cholinga chachikulu cha zokongoletsera mwina ndikubisa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana patsamba lachitseko, koma uwu ukhoza kukhala mwayi wosintha kapangidwe ka malo onse okhala.
Chifukwa chake, pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera zitseko zamkati ndi manja anu, komanso zokongoletsera za khomo lakumaso, ndipo zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi masamba okongoletsa amkati ndi mapepala.
Timayika pakhomo ndi wallpaper
Kuti muchite zokongoletsa zotere, zitseko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapepala komanso pamfundo ina, komanso nsalu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi zamadzi. Njira iliyonse yosinthira zitseko zokongoletsa imaphatikizapo kukonzekera tsamba lachitseko. Kukongoletsa khomo lamkati ndizosiyana ndi lamuloli. Pokonzekera kukongoletsa, samangochotsa zokutira zam'mbuyomu - izi zimathandiza kuzindikira ndikuchotsanso zolakwika zomwe zidabisika kale.
Kukonzekera zokongoletsa pakhomo ndi izi:
- Kuchotsa utoto wakale. Kuti muchite izi, pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi, muyenera kutentha penti wakale ndikuipukuta ndi spatula.
- Podzazidwa ndi putty, adazindikira zopindika, komanso kuthana ndi zovuta. Ndiye madera onse ovuta, olimbitsidwa ndi putty, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino.
- Pogwira ntchito putty wa lonse la chinsalu ndi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke osati kungolinganiza nkhope yake yonse, komanso kulumikiza zinthu zake, zomwe ndizofunikira makamaka pazithunzithunzi. Mukayika putty, komanso kuyanika, mutha kuyambiranso ndi sandpaper yabwino.
- Kujambula zitseko ndi choyambira.
Kusankha mapepala azithunzi ndi momwe mungayikidwire, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo kapena kuyika mapepala okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi kumatengera zomwe aliyense angachite yekha. Pochita izi, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha guluu woyenera wamtundu umodzi kapena wamtundu wina wamapepala, komanso kuuthira mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe malo omwe akusoweka pamwamba pake, komanso muyenera kusanja bwino pepala latsopanoli ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena yoyenda, kuti makwinya ndi thovu la mpweya zisapangidwe.
Pamene zomata zidawuma, ma drafti ayenera kupewa. Kupanda kutero, ntchito zonse zokongoletsa zitseko zimatsika.
Zodzikongoletsera pakhomo ndi mapepala azithunzi, nsalu
Zokongoletserazo zimawoneka zoyambirira ndi mapepala azovala, komanso mothandizidwa ndi chithunzi cha zithunzi. Komabe, pokongoletsa chitseko ndi nsalu, kuwonjezera pakukonzekera koyambirira kwa tsamba la khomo lomwe talongosola pamwambapa, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa nsalu. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyesa nsalu, kuyeza chidutswa chilichonse chaching'ono ndikuchiyesa ndi madzi mpaka chikauma. Pambuyo pake, yesaninso kukula kwake ndikufanizira kuti mupeze zotsatira zakuchepa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nsalu ikuchepa kwambiri, iyenera kunyowetsedwa paliponse ndikuloledwa kuti iume, kenako mutha kuyambiranso.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zolimba komanso zidutswa zake zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano njirayi yokongoletsera zitseko ndi malo ena imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri opanga omwe amatcha "patchwork".
Kukongoletsa zitseko ndi mapepala amadzimadzi
Zithunzi zamadzimadzi ndizabwino chifukwa ndizosunthika, ndiye kuti, zimatha kuphimba paliponse pomwe akupanga nyimbo zoyambirira komanso zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ali ndi zovuta zina - amawopa chinyezi (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa bafa ndi kukongoletsa zitseko zakhitchini), mwatsoka, ndizosakhalitsa.
Kuti muchite zokongoletsera ndi manja anu, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi, komanso zida:
- chisakanizo chomwe mwasankha kuti chikongoletsedwe mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena ochepetsedwa;
- mitundu ingapo yama spatula;
- otchedwa hopper pistol, yomwe ndi chida chogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zamadzi;
- wodzigudubuza;
- mtundu wanu wosankhidwa;
- chikhomo cha msomali choyera.
Pakukongoletsa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi, ntchito yokonzekera yofananira imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono potengera tsamba lachitseko ndi choyambira cha alkyd komanso putty yoyera yamafuta.
Kukonzekera kusakanikirana kwa mapepala okongoletsera
Njira yomwe imakongoletsera chitseko imakhala yopaka utoto wosakaniza ndi madzi ofunda, pomwe iyenera kusakanizidwa bwino - izi zitha kuchitika mwamanja bwinobwino. Pambuyo pa kotala la ola limodzi, chisakanizocho chiyenera kusakanikanso, koma tsopano powonjezerapo mtundu womwe mwasankha. Ndipo kukhathamiritsa kwamitundu yosakanikirana, utoto wowonjezerapo ukuwonjezeka, utakhazikika utoto. Mwachitsanzo, pakumveka bwino, ndikokwanira kuchepetsa kapu imodzi yoyezera mtundu wa malita asanu osakaniza. Kuti muzindikire lingaliro la utoto mukamakongoletsa, muyenera kuchepetsa zosakaniza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina osiyanasiyana.
Mukamagwira ntchito zosakaniza mapepala, muyenera kukumbukira kuti malangizo awo ogwiritsira ntchito akuwonetsa kufunika kwa kulowetsedwa kwa maola 12 musanagwiritse ntchito.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chisakanizocho, muyenera kutenga pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa spatula ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pofewetsa ndikutambasula mbali. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo pakhomo, muyenera kutsatira zojambulazo, ndikuti wosanjikiza wake akhale wofanana. Kuti mupereke mpumulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambula chojambula. Zokongoletsazo zikauma, zomwe zingatenge masiku atatu, muyenera kuziphimba ndi varnish yoyera.
Ubwino wogwira ntchito ndi zosakaniza ndikuti ngati simunakonde mtundu woyamba wa zokongoletsera zitseko, monga akunenera, chikondamoyo choyamba chidachitika, ndiye kuti chovalacho chimatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ofunda, kenako nkuchigwiritsanso ntchito.
Momwe mungakongolere chitseko ndi galasi
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokongoletsera, njirayi, makamaka, ndiyabwino kuzipinda zazing'ono ndi zamdima, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa danga la chipinda powonjezerapo kuwala.
Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kalirole wakale kuti azikongoletsa chifukwa choti sangasinthidwe kukula kwa chitseko chokha kapena zinthu zake. Pachifukwa ichi, otchedwa akiliriki okhala ndi amalgam pamwamba, omwe, ndiye magalasi enieni, ndi abwino. Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi apulasitiki amatha kudula mosavuta, amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotere yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuzindikira malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri, komanso zolinga. Sangathe kuthyoka, ndi opepuka, amamatira bwino kumtunda uliwonse, koma ali ndi vuto limodzi - mtengo wokwera.
Koma monga akunenera, chinthu chabwino a priori sichingakhale chotchipa, chifukwa chake muyenera kulipira kwambiri chifukwa chapamwamba, zothandiza, zokongoletsa. Komabe, ponena za kalirole wa akiliriki, iyi ndi mtengo woyenera.
Kuti mukweze magalasi awa patsamba lachitseko, komanso kumbuyo kwa akiliriki, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito choyambira chozama kwambiri, ndikukonzekera zinthu zagalasi lodulidwa kapena lolimba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena mbali ziwiri zomata.
Kukongoletsa chitseko mumachitidwe achikale
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kukalamba kwazinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu, zomwe ziyenera kusiyanitsa ndi kukongola kwa magawo awo azodzikongoletsera kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino komanso zowongolera. Monga lamulo, zopangidwa zokongoletsa kalembedwe ndi mtundu wamaluso okongoletsa motero ndizosankha, ndiye kuti, sizofanana ndi zinthu zina zilizonse.
Kuti mukongoletse chitseko cha kalembedwe ka mpesa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa decoupage, muyenera, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi:
- Utoto wa akiliriki, nthawi zambiri woyera.
- Zodzigudubuza zosiyanasiyana komanso maburashi.
- Wokongola sandpaper.
- Gulu lililonse lomata.
- Kuphatikiza pa kukweza guluu, palinso guluu wa PVA.
- Mapepala akale a nyuzipepala, komanso mabuku akale azanyimbo.
- Baguette ndi wakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wakuda.
- Chotsani msomali
Pofuna kujambula chitseko pansi pazokongoletsa za njira ya decoupage, chitseko chikuyenera kuchotsedwa pamatumba ndikuyika mozungulira. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa utoto wakale ndipo mutha kumusenda ndi sandpaper yolimba.
Ma algorithm a decoupage angawoneke motere:
- Utoto wochepa thupi wapenti utoto. Ndipo izi zimachitika ndi burashi yayikulu mbali imodzi.
- Utoto utawuma, umakhala mchenga kupita ku "zakale" ndi sandpaper yolimba.
- Kenako amayamba kukongoletsa gawo lapakatikati kapena magawo ake okhala ndi chinsalucho, atang'amba kale manyuzipepala akale, komanso zolembera nyimbo m'mapepala osakanikirana ndikuzifalitsa mwachisawawa m'malo amtsamba wothiridwa ndi guluu. Mutha kusanja pepalalo ndi manja anu komanso mozungulira. Ndipo mutha kuyika malaya awiri omata bwino.
- Makulidwe azokongoletsa mapepala amaphatikizidwa ndi baguette wakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wamdima pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wokwera.
Khomo lokongoletsedwa ndi decoupage limatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera, kuyambira zingwe, mauta osiyanasiyana ndikutha ndi maliboni amitundu yambiri.
Mutha kuchita zokongoletsera zoyambirira ndi manja anu mwanjira zina, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyumba, kulumikizana ndi malingaliro anu osasinthika, komanso kuzindikira malingaliro am'banja lanu komanso anzanu.
