Kukongoletsa chovala cha nyali kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo abwino okhala m'nyumba. Zithandizanso kupatsa zinthu zakale moyo watsopano. Simufunikanso kutaya nyali ndi zida zake zachikale, koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsa malingaliro pang'ono kuti mupange chinthu chatsopano chatsopano. Zodzikongoletsera za nyali zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzida zomwe zilipo, ndikupanga nyali yomwe ingagwirizane mkati mwa chipinda.
Zida zokongoletsera
Kuti nyali yopangidwa ndi manja iwoneke yoyambirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti mukongoletse. Zida zofunikira pantchito:
- guluu (PVA, silicate kapena mfuti ya glue);
- twine, waya, twine;
- mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mikanda;
- lumo;
- mapuloteni;
- makatoni akuda, mapepala oyera;
- chimango cha choyikapo nyali;
- chipinda cha mababu ndi mawaya.
Ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga choyikapo nyali. Pogwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zomwe zingapezeke.
Chosavuta kwambiri pamtambo wa nyali ndi chimango kuchokera ku nyali yakale. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo kuchokera ku nyali zakale, zomwe zimakongoletsedweratu posankha mbuye. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yamagalasi, zotengera zapulasitiki monga maziko. Chojambula cha mankhwalawa chitha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mipesa kapena matabwa.
Chofukizira nyali ndi waya zitha kugulidwa kumsika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yakale.
Papier-mache
Yankho losangalatsa pakupanga kwamkati ndi papier-mâché lampshade. Pofuna kukongoletsa, mufunika pepala loyera, manyuzipepala akale (atha kusinthidwa ndi pepala locheperako), guluu wa PVA, buluni, madzi. Asanayambe ntchito, mpira umakulira kukula kukula kwa nyali. Nyuzipepalayi iyenera kudulidwa mu mizere yayitali ndikusiya zomatira kapena kumata kanthawi kochepa. Konyetsani pamwamba pa mpira ndi madzi ndikuyika gawo loyamba la nyuzipepala. Chimodzi mwazigawo za mpira sichimata, chifukwa kuwunika kudzachokera mtsogolo.
Yankho losazolowereka: ngati simuphimba pansi pa buluni ndi nyuzipepala, nyaliyo imalunjika pansi. Muthanso kusiya mbali ya mpirawo kwaulere, pamenepo kuwala kudzafika mbali.
Kuti mupange nyali yachilendo yopanga mapepala, muyenera kuyika zigawo za nyuzipepala 5-6. Onetsetsani kuti musanagwiritse ntchito gawo lotsatira, loyambalo lauma. Mukamaliza masanjidwewo ndi nyuzipepala, chovalacho chimatha kupachikika ndi pepala loyera, ndipo mapepala amadzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pokongoletsa nyali, mpira uyenera kuphulika, phala pamtambowo ndi pepala kuchokera mkati. Pangani dzenje la chipinda pamwamba pa malonda.
Zopangidwa ndi makatoni ndi mapepala
Njira ina yokongoletsera ndi nyali yamapepala. Izi zimafuna makatoni oonda oyera kapena mitundu ina. Kutalika kwa chikatoni kumadalira mulingo woyenera wa chinthu chomalizidwa. Mzere wosankhidwa (agulugufe, mitima, nyenyezi, ndi zina zambiri) umayikidwa pamakatoni. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wachipembedzo, mitundu yomwe yasankhidwa imadulidwa pazenera. Katoniyo imamangilizidwa m'mbali mwake ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chimango cha nyali yamtsogolo. M'mphepete mwa nyali, mutha kulumikiza maliboni kapena mzere wosodza wokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda, pomwe mutha kupachika zizindikilo zodulidwa makatoni. Chogulitsa choterocho chimawoneka choyambirira padenga la nazale kapena chipinda chogona.
Mikanda yachikuda imatha kumangidwa pama riboni, omwe amasinthana ndimapepala.
Pambuyo poyatsa nyali ndi chimango choterocho, ziwonetsero zoseketsa ziziwoneka pamakoma a chipinda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu kukongoletsa nyali
Zovala zopangira nyali ndizosavuta kupanga ndipo zimatha kutsukidwa bwino. Monga njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira nyali, mutha kutenga nsalu yomwe ikuwoneka yogwirizana ndi mkati mwa chipinda ndikusoka m'mphepete mwake. Chingwe chimamangiriridwa kumtunda ndipo ndizo zonse - chovalacho ndi chokonzeka. Chogulitsa choterocho chimalumikizidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo ndipo chimathanso kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa nsalu yotchinga nyali ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi ma ruffles, maliboni oluka. Lampshades yokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni a nsalu kapena yokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda ndi sequins imawoneka yoyambirira.
Pazokongoletsera pabalaza, mutha kupanga chokongoletsera nyali chokongoletsedwa ndi nthiti zazingwe. Maliboni okonzeka amagulitsidwa m'masitolo osokera. Mfuti yotentha ya glue imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mphonjezo pafelemu. Chingwe chochepa chomata chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimango cha nyali, chomwe chimamangiriridwa pambuyo pake.
Ngati pakufunika kukongoletsa chomenyera chomaliza kuti chikugwirizana ndi mkatimo, ziwonetsero zingapo zimatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku nsalu, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chopangira nyali ndi mfuti yokhala ndi zomatira.
Kuchokera pazinthu zosinthidwa
M'nyumba iliyonse mutha kupeza zinthu zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyali. Ndipo ngati mungayang'ane mu garaja, mutha kupanga studio yonse yama chandeliers opanga. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwonetsa malingaliro anu ndikukhala ndi njira zosavomerezeka pakusankha zida zokongoletsera.
Pofuna kuteteza moto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kapena kuzimitsa mababu amagetsi musanayambe ntchito, pamwamba pa chinthucho muyenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi dothi, kutsitsa.
Posankha kalembedwe kamitengo ya nyali, ndi bwino kulingalira zamkati mwa chipinda, cholinga chake. Mwachitsanzo, chophimba nyali chopangidwa ndi masipuni apulasitiki chimawoneka chachilendo mchipinda chochezera, chomwe chimakongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe kokongola. Nthawi yomweyo, chovala nyali chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayikulu ndi miyala sichikhala choyenera kukhitchini kapena mu gazebo yachilimwe.
Kuchokera ku makapu a pulasitiki
Nyali yotere ndi yabwino kukongoletsa khitchini. Ndiosavuta kupanga, pomwe zida za nyali zimawononga ndalama. Chifukwa chake pantchito mumafunikira izi:
- Gulu la supuni ya pulasitiki. Zipangizo zokwanira 50-100 zimafunikira, kutengera kukula kwa nyali.
- Mfuti guluu.
- Gulu la akiliriki ndi maburashi.
- Chimango Lampshade. Chojambula chachitsulo chopangidwa kuchokera ku nyali yakale ya tebulo ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchito.
- Lumo.
Choyamba, muyenera kudula choyikapo masipuni onse. Chogulitsa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masentimita 0,5 a bwato kuti amangirire. Mbali zina za supuni zimamangiriridwa pachimake. Amatha kugundana, kutsanzira mamba a nsomba, kapena kumwaza, ngati maluwa amiyala. Miyendo ya supuni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsa. Mukaphimba nkhope yonse ya chimango, pamwamba pake supuni imakutidwa ndi utoto wa akiliriki - monochromatic kapena mitundu yambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokongoletsera iyi, mutha kupanga nyali ngati chinanazi, duwa, nsomba yagolide, ndi ena. Chipilala choyikapo nyali cha pulasitiki sichiyenera kokha nyali yoyala, komanso kukongoletsa nyali ya pambali pa nazale.
Pulasitiki kapena magalasi
Pafamu, mabotolo amadzi nthawi zambiri amasonkhana, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyali. Asanayambe ntchito, botolo liyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikuuma. Zochita zina - ufulu wamaganizidwe ambuye.
Mwachitsanzo, kudula khosi la botolo kumatha kukhala ndi chofukizira chachikulu cha babu. Zambiri mwa izi, zomwe zimalumikizidwa, zimapanga chandelier yachilendo. Mabotolo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku pulasitiki wamafuta angapo kapena wokutidwa ndi varnish wonyezimira. Chifukwa chake, kunyezimira kwamitundu yambiri kudzawala mchipindamo.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yamagalasi yopanga zipatso. Nyali zochokera pazitini zoyimitsidwa pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana zidzakhala njira yosangalatsa popanga khitchini. Komanso, mukamakonza khitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, makapu, zidutswa zazakudya zosweka kuti mukongoletse chovalacho.
Kuchokera ku twine
Nyali zotere nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ngati nyali m'misewu kapena m'mabwalo. Ndikosavuta kupanga nyali yotere kunyumba - twine ndi guluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange.
Musanayambe ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyali ya papier-mâché, muyenera kufufuma buluni wa kukula koyenera. Ndi amene adzatumikire ngati mawonekedwe azomwe adzachite mtsogolo. Mapasa amayenera kuthiridwa ndikuthira mozungulira mpira mosasinthasintha. Mapeto omasuka a twine amamangidwa, ndi mfundo yoyikidwa pamwamba pa mpira, pomwe chipindacho chidzakhalapo. Chogulitsacho chidzauma pafupifupi masiku 2-3. Kenako mpira uyenera kuphulika ndipo chipinda ndi babu yamagetsi zimatha kulumikizidwa. Zomalizidwa zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mikanda yayikulu, maluwa owuma. Kuti mukongoletse gazebo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito angapo amtundu wa nyali zamitundumitundu.
Chifukwa chake, pali njira zambiri zopangira choyikapo nyali choyambirira. Kuntchito, simugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zokha, komanso zinthu zopangidwa. Kupanga ndi kukongoletsa chovala cha nyali sikungokupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba yanu, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino.
