Kukulitsa kwa pakhonde kunyumba: mawonedwe, zithunzi mkati ndi malingaliro amapangidwe

Ndi mitundu yanji ya verandas yomwe ilipo?

Musanagwirizane ndi zosankha zazinyumba zapakhomo, muyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa bwalo ndi pakhonde.

Bwaloli ndi nyumba yosiyana yomwe ili kunja kwa nyumbayo ndipo imafunikira maziko ake.

Veranda - yowonjezera nyumbayo, kutengera maziko ake, ili pamlingo womwewo.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kutseguka kwanyumbayo

Amamangirira pakhonde nyumbayo m'njira ziwiri.

Tsegulani pakhonde

Kupanga kwa veranda wamtunduwu sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi. M'malo mwake, ndi malo oti mupumule pafupi ndi nyumba yabwinobwino, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pansi pa denga pazoyala, koma palinso zosankha kapena zosintha kwathunthu ndi ma awnings obwezeretsanso, denga lopindikana.

Malo a pakhonde lotseguka amasankhidwa kutengera kapangidwe kanyumba ndi magwiridwe antchito owonjezera: mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuyika chipinda chodyera chilimwe kapena pabalaza pamalowo, tikukulangizani kuti muike pambali pa khitchini ndikupanga chitseko pakati pa khitchini ndi bwalo lotseguka.

Ngati pali malo aulere pakhomo lalikulu, pakhonde limayikidwa pamenepo, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale malo osangalalira kapena bistro - malo a khofi wam'mawa komanso kulingalira zachilengedwe.

Ubwino waukulu wamapangidwe otseguka mumlengalenga komanso mwayi wowunikira. Kulephera - kugwiritsa ntchito kumatheka kokha chilimwe.

Pakhonde lotsekedwa

Veranda yokutidwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, imakhalanso yotentha kapena yozizira. Njira yosavuta ndikumanga pakhonde lokhala ndi mawindo apansi mpaka kudenga, koma kumbukirani kuti njirayi sikhala yotentha bwino ndipo siyikhala yoyenera nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, pakusintha kwamphamvu kwamatenthedwe, pakhonde limakhala ngati khitchini yotentha.

Pofuna kuti malo owonjezerawa akhalebe othandiza m'nyengo yozizira, kapangidwe ka bwaloli liyenera kukhala ndi makoma, mawindo otchingidwa bwino, ndi kutentha. Pakakhala kuti palibe mwayi wochotsa kutentha kwapakati, ikani chitofu, imatha kutentha malo akulu kwakanthawi kochepa.

Ubwino wa veranda wokutidwa ndiwowonekera: mumatetezedwa ku mvula, mphepo, matalala, tizilombo tosasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando iliyonse osawopa kuwonongeka. Mwa zolakwikazo pali kuchuluka kokwanira kwa mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa, koma izi zitha kuthetsedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi kutsetsereka pazenera ndi zitseko.

Kuphatikiza pa magawidwe ndi mapangidwe ake, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma verandas malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito:

• Pabalaza. Chofunikira chachikulu cha chitonthozo mchipinda chino ndi moto wowonekera. Pamalo otseguka ngati mawonekedwe amoto kapena dzenje lamoto, pamalo otsekedwa - poyatsira moto kapena uvuni. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mipando yabwino, masofa, tebulo lodyera.
• Chitsulo. Kuitanira anzanu ku chakudya chamadzulo chabwino ndi kusonkhanitsa banja lanu kudzadya nkhomaliro panja, ingoikani tebulo lalikulu lokhala ndi mipando yabwino pabwalo kapena pakhonde.
• Chipinda chogona. Zowonjezera zotentha zitha kukhala chipinda chochezera alendo - njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati muli ndi nyumba yaying'ono pansi, koma alendo nthawi zambiri amagona.
• Khitchini. Powotcha nthawi yotentha, glazing yosavuta ndiyokwanira; kwa chaka chonse, mawonekedwe ofunda amafunikira.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri pakhonde lanyumbali limagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi: khitchini imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chodyera, chipinda chochezera ndi chipinda chosewerera, ndi zina zambiri.

Kujambula ndi nyumba yoyera yokhala ndi malo okhala

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungapange?

Verandas amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kusankha komwe kumatengera mtundu ndi cholinga cha kukulitsa, komanso zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba yayikuluyo.

Veranda yamatabwa yolumikizidwa mnyumbayi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri. Mutha kulumikiza pakhonde loterolo m'nyumba yamatabwa, njerwa ndi china chilichonse. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi kumadalira zomwe mukufuna: bwalo lamatabwa lopangidwa ndi mitengo limakhala lolimba komanso lotentha. Ndipo khitchini yachilimwe imatha kumangidwa kuchokera kuma board wamba.

Zofunika! Mtengo umafuna chitetezo chowonjezera pazowononga za chinyezi ndi tizilombo: chifukwa cha izi amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, ndipo zofolerera kapena zinthu zina zopanda madzi zimayikidwa pansi pamitengo yapansi.

Masitepe ndi verandas zanyumbayo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi njerwa. Nyumbayi ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumba yakale ya njerwa, pomwe kuli koyenera kusankha njerwa yofanana ndi kukula kwake. Khonde la njerwa limafuna maziko olimba, olimba (columnar kapena strip base, kutengera nthaka).

Upangiri! Pangani mawindo akulu ambiri ngati mukufuna chopepuka.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa pakhonde lamatabwa mumayendedwe adziko

Polycarbonate ndi chinthu chotchipa, chotchipa, chopepuka komanso chamakono. Ubwino wake ndi kusinthasintha - pakhonde limatha kukhala laling'ono, lozungulira, losasinthasintha. Mwa minuses - mawonekedwe osakongoletsa komanso kusowa kwakutentha, kukulitsa sikungakhale koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yozizira.

Veranda wamakono ophatikizika mnyumbayi amapangidwa ndi magalasi. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwa makoma, pali mawindo azithunzi ziwiri, omwe amatha kuyimirira kapena kutsetsereka. Makonawa amalimbikitsidwa ndi zogwirizira zamatabwa. Bwalo lagalasi limakhala pabalaza, chipinda chodyera, dimba lachisanu.

Galasi imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ndipo imakwanira bwino momwe tsambalo lidapangidwira, koma nyengo yozizira imatha kuziziranso mkatimo.

Zofunika! Ntchito yomanga magalasi onse ili ndi mwayi wopulumutsa pamakongoletsedwe amkati amkati: pansi ndi padenga pokha pamafunika zokutira.

Pachithunzicho, cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi galasi

Zitsanzo zokongoletsa mkati

Kusankhidwa kwa zida zokonzanso kumatengera mtundu wa nyumba: pamalo otseguka, chidwi chofunikira chiyenera kulipidwa pansi. Pansi pake pamafunika kupirira chinyezi, mvula, chipale chofewa - nthawi zambiri amasankha.

Ntchito yayikulu yazofolerera ndi kuteteza ku mvula, koma ngati matalala ambiri amagwa m'nyengo yozizira, denga liyenera kukhala lolimba mokwanira. Kuchokera mkati, kudenga kumatsalira "maliseche" kapena kumenyedwa ndi bolodi.

Khoma lakunja la nyumbayo likhale lamkati mwa khonde, ndipo limatha kusiyidwa ngati likuwoneka bwino komanso lokongola (mwachitsanzo, matabwa, njerwa, kapena matabwa) Kapena mutseke ndi matope omwewo, mapanelo, mwala wokongoletsera, bolodi.

Zofunika! Musanakhazikitse matabwa am'matabwa, awathamangireni ndi khoma ndi anti-mildew, fungus, wothandizira tizilombo.

Kukonzekera kwazitseko zotsekedwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, koma zofunika zochepa kwambiri zimayikidwa pazokongoletsa palokha. Zokutira oyenera cholinga ntchito mkati.

• Pansi pake nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito pansi kapena papepala. Matailosi adzagwiranso ntchito (makamaka ngati khitchini yakonzedwa pakhonde), koma sankhani yoyipa komanso yopanda pake.
• Makoma amalizidwa ndi zomata, matailosi, mapepala apulasitiki komanso mapepala. Zomalizazi ndizoyenera m'nyengo yozizira yotenthedwa nthawi zonse, apo ayi atha kungogwa kuzizira ndi chinyezi. Kutengera ndi kalembedwe, miyala yokongoletsera kapena njerwa zotsanzira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
• Kudenga nthawi zambiri kumakhala matabwa - akalowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena kuphatikiza ndi kapamwamba kokongoletsera. Ngati denga limapangidwa ndi polycarbonate wandiweyani, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera mkati - kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa pakhonde kudzera kumtunda.

Pachithunzicho, kudulira nkhuni zamkati

Zosankha zokongoletsa malo

Kapangidwe kamakongoletsedwe kake kamafanana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo, ndikofunikira makamaka kusankha chophatikiza choyenera ngati pakhonde ndi lotseguka kapena lowala bwino. Kupatula apo, imawoneka ngati gawo lakunja ndipo iyenera kukhala yogwirizana nayo. Kusankha kwamachitidwe kumatengera makamaka zomwe mumakonda:

• Achikoloni. Zinthu zazikulu mderali ndi mipando yamaluwa odulira, matabwa akuda, malo ozimitsira moto. Yogwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri ndi ma verandas otakasuka.
• Provence. Ngati kalembedwe kake kanali Chingerezi, ndiye kuti ndi wachi French. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yoyera komanso yapakale, kukonda mitundu yosalala ndi maluwa, zokongoletsa zokongoletsera, nsalu, zambiri zabodza: ​​njanji, mipando. Malo omalizidwa ndi opepuka, oyenera malo ang'onoang'ono.

• Chalet. Mtundu wake wamdima umafanana ndi wachikoloni, koma umawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri. Imafanana ndi malo ogona chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhuni, zikopa, zikho, mipando yayikulu.
• Mediterranean. Mtundu wina wowala wamkati. Choyera chambiri ndi chamtambo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa. Onjezani mipando yoluka, miphika yamaluwa, ndikubzala masamba ambiri pafupi. Kawirikawiri, veranda zotseguka zimakongoletsedwa motere.
• Chijapani. Njira yapadera yamipando yowonekera. Madera akum'mawa ndi ochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mithunzi (zofiirira, zobiriwira, zofiira, zoyera). Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kasupe wamadzi pafupi: mathithi kapena dziwe.
• Dziko. Zokongoletsera za Rustic ndizoyenera kwambiri pazitsamba zopangidwa ndi matabwa. Kusiyana kwake ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matabwa achilengedwe mu mipando ndi zokongoletsera. Zovala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, zokongoletsera ndizosavuta momwe zingathere.

• Pamwamba. Ngati pakhonde laphatikizidwa ndi nyumba ya njerwa, ndiye kuti khoma lakunja lidzakhala maziko abwino opangira mkati mwa mafakitale. Loft amakonda osati njerwa zokha, komanso zitsulo, matabwa, magalasi. Mipando yokometsera yochokera m'matumba kapena mabokosi azigwirizana mlengalenga.
• Scandi. Kwa masitepe akumwera ndiye kwambiri - kuzizira kwamachitidwe aku Scandinavia kumayendetsa dzuwa lotentha. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yoyera (yoyera, imvi, beige), ndiyabwino zipinda zazing'ono. Scandi yosangalatsa ndi yabwino kwa ma verandas omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse: ndi bwino kumwa tiyi wotentha wokutidwa ndi bulangeti kapena kukonzekera zakumwa zotsitsimula tsiku lotentha.

Malingaliro okongola

Sikokwanira kungolumikizira bwalo ndi pakhonde mnyumbamo, kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira lazachilengedwe m'deralo, muyenera kumaliza, kuyika mipando ndipo musaiwale zokongoletsera! Tasonkhanitsa malingaliro 10 okongoletsa koyambirira:

• Zomera zokwera. Ngati mungaganize zosiya danga lotseguka, ikani magalasi m'malo mwamakoma ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chimango cha ma loach. Mapulogalamu owala (ofiira, achikaso) amawoneka oyambirira osakanikirana ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokometsera, mphesa zamphesa, ivy. Mitengo yofalikira imaphatikizapo clematis, maluwa, wisteria, ulemerero wam'mawa, ndi cobei.
• Nsalu. Ndi amene amatonthoza ndikusintha danga. Sofa wamba, yokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo okongola, imawoneka yachisangalalo. Sankhani mitundu ndi mitundu kuti igwirizane ndi mawonekedwe anu: zojambula za scandi, zamaluwa a Provence, ndi zina zambiri.
• Makatani. Tidawasiyanitsa dala ndi nsalu, chifukwa m'malo otseguka makatani amatha kukhala ngati makoma: aziwatsitsira patsiku lachisoni ndikuwatsegulira dzuwa!
• Zamaluwa. Kuwunikira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri mkati. Kuphatikiza pa magetsi oyatsa, omwe panjira amathanso kukhala okongoletsa ndikuwonetsa kukhudza kwa kalembedwe, gwiritsani zokongoletsera zokongola. Pamwamba kapena pamakoma, azikhala oyenerera mkati!

• Kuthamanga. Komabe, pakhonde nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo opumira, chifukwa chake sizikhala zopanda phindu kuti mupatsenso zinthu zina zabwino. Mpando wogwedeza kapena kusambira uzikondedwa ndi mamembala onse, kuyambira ana aang'ono mpaka okalamba.
• Miphika kapena miphika ya maluwa. Mutha kukongoletsa pakhonde la nyumbayo ndi zomera osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati: ikani miphika pansi pa denga kapena pamakoma, ikani miphika pansi, ikani mabasiketi patebulo. Maluwa ophika kapena odulidwa, komanso nkhuni zakufa ndizoyenera kukongoletsa. Sankhani malinga ndi kalembedwe: kanjedza ndiyabwino kwambiri ku Mediterranean, ndipo Provence azikongoletsa mphika uliwonse wamaluwa.
• Makalapeti. Musaiwale za kutonthoza mwendo! M'chipinda chatsekedwa, ndikofunikira kuyika lalikulu lalikulu kapena zingapo zazing'ono - mwachitsanzo, pansi pa sofa, pamalo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini.
• Madengu ndi mabokosi. Mabasiketi okongoletsera samangokongoletsa malowa, komanso amagwiranso ntchito yosungira. Mwachitsanzo, ikani pafupi ndi sofa ndipo pindani zofunda kapena mapilo mkati.
• Zakudya. Ngati pali khitchini kapena chipinda chodyera pakhonde, zokongoletsa ndi mbale ndizoyenera. Samovar kapena mbale yokongola ndi zokongoletsa zokha. Mitsuko yakale kapena zombo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabasiketi. Amapanga mapanelo pakhoma kuchokera kuma mbale.
• Mipando. Musaiwale kuti itha kukhala yopanda muyezo. Slab tebulo lakumwamba kapena kachitidwe ka dziko, mpando wopangira zokongoletsera ku Provence, mpando wabwino wokhala ndi dzira ku Scandinavia.

Zithunzi zojambula

Takuwululira zinsinsi zazikulu ndi zofunikira zina pakupanga malo owonjezera. Tisanayambe kuwonjezera nyumbayo ngati pakhonde ndi poyambira, yang'anani chithunzicho pazinyumba zathu, lembani pulani yopanga nyumba ndikutsatira.

Onerani kanemayo: American Living in Poblacion Makati. Metro Manila Philippines (Mulole 2024).