Zithunzi zamagetsi zakhala gawo lofunikira m'moyo wathu. Timawaika pama social network, kuwatumiza kwa abwenzi ndi abale. Koma izi sizikutanthauza konse kuti zithunzi zakale zokongola zajambulidwa, ndipo miyambo yosonkhanitsa zithunzi zamapepala yatayika mosasinthika.
Mwina kwakanthawi kwakanthawi koyambirira kwa zithunzi zamagetsi zinali choncho, koma lero zonse zabwerera mwakale. Zowona, zithunzi za sitolo zopanda pake tsopano sizidzadabwitsa aliyense. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kutenga ntchito yoyambirira yolemba, momwe mzimu ndi malingaliro a mbuyeyo zimayikidwa. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire chithunzi cha DIY, pitirizani kuwerenga nkhaniyi.
Makhalidwe opanga zithunzi zodzipangira nokha
Palibe malamulo apadera pakapangidwe kazithunzi zazithunzi. Apa muyenera kudalira m'maganizo anu ndi kulawa kwanu kokha. Gwiritsani ntchito zokongoletsa zilizonse zomwe mungapeze mnyumbamo kuti mukongoletse. Kudulidwa kwa maliboni ndi zotsalira zotsalira za pepala, kulongedza maluwa, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za nsalu, mabatani, zotchingira mapepala, maluwa ochokera ku zikhomo, mikanda, zingwe - chilichonse chaching'ono chingakhale chothandiza pankhaniyi. Pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikirocho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa a plywood, okonzedwa bwino, owotchera, opaka utoto kapena varnished, okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula.
Pangani malingaliro ndi mitu
Zimbale zitha kudzazidwa ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana - mosazengereza. Koma ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa zomwe zidagulitsidwazo, zokhazikika pamutu wina. Chogulitsa choterocho chidzatitumizira ku ichi kapena chochitikacho, kudzetsa zokumbukira zosangalatsa pokumbukira. Sikovuta kupeza lingaliro la kapangidwe ka album. Mukungoyenera kusankha chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wanu.
Zosankha zotchuka kwambiri
- Kubadwa kwa mwana.
- Chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana wanu.
- Maholide omaliza maphunziro kumapeto kwa sukulu ya mkaka kapena kusukulu.
- Kukondwerera ukwati.
- Tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kapena kubadwa.
- Ulendo.
- Mphatso kwa mnzake kapena bwana
- Mzinda wokondedwa.
- Moyo wa ziweto.
Monga mukuwonera, moyo womwewo nthawi zambiri umalimbikitsa mitu yazithunzi zazithunzi.
Chimbale cha mwana wakhanda
Kubadwa kwa mwana ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino zopangira nyimbo zotsogola. Mwa kapangidwe kake, mutha kukhala ndi zosankha zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Ma Albamu amtundu wosazolowereka amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri - mawonekedwe achoseweretsa chomwe amakonda - galimoto yoseweretsa, bwato kapena bunny - yamnyamata, yolanda kapena yonyamula mtsikana. Patsamba lililonse, mutha kuyika makhadi pomwe pazikhala bwino posintha zosintha zomwe zimachitika ndi mwana yemwe akukula.
Mutha kusindikiza makadi otere nokha kapena kugula zida zopangidwa kale. Pa iwo padzakhala kotheka kuyika zizindikiro za kutalika ndi kulemera, mawonekedwe a dzino lirilonse, tsiku lomwe mwana amamwetulira koyamba, adatekeseka mu cholembera chake, adakhala pansi, adayamba, kutuluka mmanja mwa akulu.
Pamasamba oyamba a chimbalechi, ndikofunikira kuyika chithunzi ndi zithunzi za amayi ndi abambo poyembekezera mphindi yosangalala, kusanthula kwa ultrasound, makamaka kwamizere itatu, msonkhano wamayi wokhala ndi mwana m'manja mwake nthawi yomwe amachokera kuchipatala. Pambuyo pake, zimangotsala ndikudzaza masamba otsatirawa mwana akamakula. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mwezi uliwonse, kukondwerera zosintha zonse ndi zomwe mwana wakwaniritsa kale. Musaiwale kutenga zithunzi za woyendetsa wake, chidole chomwe amakonda, nsapato zoyambirira. Kongoletsani masambawo ndi zomata ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono molingana ndi mutu womwe mwasankha.
Album yachikwati
Chimbalechi chaperekedwa tsiku lofunikira kwambiri pabanja lililonse. Nkhani yokhudza iye pazithunzi imamupangitsa kuti asadzaiwalike. Zovala zilizonse zaukwati ndizoyenera kukongoletsa - magolovesi amkwatibwi, zithunzi za mphete zaukwati, maluwa, nkhunda, keke yaukwati, magalasi okhala ndi mayina a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi ndi tsiku la ukwati, maluwa, maluwa opepuka. Zokongoletsera, zingwe, tulle, maluwa okonzeka ndi agulugufe opangidwa ndi organza, satini woyera, ngale, maliboni a satin ndioyenera.
Pakatikati pa chikuto, ikani chikwangwani ndi mawu akuti "Ukwati Wathu" kapena "Album Yaukwati". Ngati pali zithunzi zabwino kwambiri, ndipo simukufuna kugawana ndi iliyonse ya izo, perekani chimbalecho matumba opinda. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuyika zithunzi zingapo patsamba limodzi nthawi imodzi. Mu album, mutha kupanganso malo oti musungire disc ndi kanema wachisangalalo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumata chovala chokongola cha CD papepala lomwe lili pachikuto.
Chimbale cha banja
Pazaka zambiri zamabanja, zithunzi zambiri zapeza. Amawonetsa mbiri yonse ya banja limodzi. Mu mulu wa zithunzi ndi chiyambi cha njira - zithunzi zaukwati, ndi zochitika zosangalatsa m'moyo wake wonse, ndi zithunzi za ana ndi abale ambiri. Anthu amasunga nkhokwe zosungira mabanja osati kungomva kuti ndi osasangalala ndi nthawi zomwe zidadutsako, komanso kuti anene za moyo wabanja munthawi zake zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kusunga chimbale kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo wabanja. Ndipo chingakhale chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pachotengera cha zotere, ngati sichithunzi chaukwati. Ngati amapangidwa ngati mphatso kwa anthu okwatirana, chithunzi cha okwatirana omwe amakondwerera tsiku lokumbukira ukwati wawo chidzachita. Sizowopsa kulemba pachikuto mutu womwe umafanana ndi tanthauzo lake.
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe banja limakhala limodzi imatha kupatsidwa U-turn. Bwezeretsani kuwerengera kwa zochitika kuyambira nthawi yazodziwika mpaka pano. Anthu nthawi zambiri amasunga zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana, zolemba zachikondi, matikiti ochokera pamaulendo ophatikizana kupita kuzinthu m'makona obisika. Zinthu zazing'ono izi siziyenera kuyiwalika popanga mbiri yazithunzi zabanja.
Zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wabanja lililonse ndi maukwati, kuyembekezera ndi kubadwa kwa ana, masiku obadwa a abale ndi abwenzi, kuyenda limodzi ndi zochitika, kugula nyumba yofanana, maholide a kalendala, maukwati a ana komanso kubadwa kwa zidzukulu. Ndikofunikiranso kusunga zithunzi zaukadaulo zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mtengo wabanja ukhoza kukhala womveka pa tsamba lakumapeto.
Album yakubadwa yakubadwa
Album yazithunzi ikhoza kukhala mphatso yayikulu kwa wokondedwa. Poterepa, kusankha kwamapangidwe ndi tsamba loyambira kudalira zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda. Musaiwale kukumbukira ntchito komanso banja la munthuyo. Popeza wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu adzawonjezera zithunzizo yekha, ndibwino kupanga matumba kapena ma envulopu azithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mukamapanga mphatso, muyenera kusinkhasinkha zambiri, koma zotsatira zake zidzakuthandizani kuti musangalatse abale anu, abwenzi kapena anzanu, komanso kukupatsani chifukwa chodzinyadira. Ndipo ngati aliyense kuzungulira adzadziwa za luso lanu, ingoganizirani omwe angafune kuyitanitsa chimbale cha mphatso kuchokera nthawi yotsatira.
Album kapena Omaliza Maphunziro Photo Album
Zithunzi zakusukulu zimakupatsani mwayi wokumbutsanso zithunzi za anzanu akusukulu komanso aphunzitsi. Nyimboyi iyenera kukhala ndi zomwe mungasankhe mwachidule - kalasi yonse ikajambulidwa nthawi yomweyo muholo yamsonkhano, mkalasi, pabwalo la sukulu.
Zithunzi za mwana wanu ndizofanana. Masiku ano, aliyense wa ana ali ndi foni yam'manja yowoneka bwino kwambiri, sizikhala zovuta kuti aliyense azitha kujambula m'kalasi panthawi yophunzira kapena yopuma.
Zithunzi za prom zitha kukhala zomaliza pamaphunziro amasukulu kapena kukhala mu katoni "nyumba" yapadera. Pachikuto, muyenera kufotokoza nambala ya kalasi, sukulu komanso chaka chomaliza maphunziro. Album yopanga yokha yopangidwa koyambirira ndi mphatso yayikulu kwa "anapiye" dzulo omwe amafunitsitsa kuthamangira msinkhu. Poyang'ana zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, azikumbukira mosavuta zochitika zosangalatsa kuyambira nthawi yakusukulu.
Nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi kuti mphatso yanu iyamikiridwe. Koma m'zaka zingapo, anyamatawo azikumbukira mwachidwi moyo wopanda nkhawa wasukulu. Ndipo zithunzi zochokera mu chimbale chomwe mudapereka ziwathandiza kuti abwerere kuubwana wawo ndikumva kutentha pang'ono poona anzawo akusukulu ndi aphunzitsi.
Ulendo
Ndi kuchuluka kwa makanema apa digito, zatha kutulutsa zithunzi. Zikwizikwi zazithunzi zimadzaza malo olimba ndi ma disk. Anthu amatenga zithunzi zambirimbiri ali paulendo, koma vuto ndikuti palibe amene amawawona kupatula zosankha zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Alendo ndi abale omwe amabwera mnyumbayo sangathe kuwona zithunzi zochuluka chonchi. Ndizosangalatsa kupatsa okondedwa anu chimbale chaching'ono chokhala ndi zithunzi zabwino komanso kapangidwe kosangalatsa.
Kupyola pamtundu wotere ndikosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa kuwunika gigabytes lazithunzi pazowunika. Kuphatikiza apo, zithunzi zakale pamakompyuta komanso pamasamba ochezera. ma network akuyenera kusaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma mu chimbale chomwe adadzipangira okha, azikhala pafupi nthawi zonse.
Kulembetsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zomwe zidagwera m'manja mwanu paulendowu. Izi ndi zizindikilo za dziko lomwe lidayendera, makadi okhala ndi zikwangwani zosonyeza zokopa, komanso zinthu zazing'ono - matikiti, mapaseti okwera, zomerazo zosowa, zipolopolo zazing'ono, sopo wochokera ku hoteloyo, zolemba za chakudya. Nthawi zambiri timangosunga zinthu ngati izi kwa nthawi yoyamba, kenako ndikuzitaya nthawi ina ikawukira "zinyalala".
Pamodzi ndi iwo, timataya zokumbukira zambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, onjezani zazing'ono zomwe zabweretsedwamo kapangidwe kake. Nthawi iliyonse mukatenga mankhwalawa m'manja mwanu, mudzakutidwa ndi chisangalalo chofewa chosakanikirana ndikumva chisoni.
Pangani chimbale cha zithunzi ndi msana wakuda
Timapereka gulu laukadaulo popanga chithunzi chazithunzi ndi msana wolimbitsa. Zimakupatsani mwayi wolipira makulidwe azithunzi ndikulepheretsa kutulutsa kwa mankhwala.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuti mupange album yotereyi, muyenera kusungira:
- Mkulu pepala kachulukidwe kapangidwe. Zitenga mapepala 24 okhala ndi kukula kwa 19x20 cm;
- pepala lapadera la scrapbooking - mufunika mapepala awiri kuti mupange mapepala omaliza;
- Mapepala awiri amakatoni omangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a 20x18 ndi makulidwe a 2mm;
- Masamba awiri azinthu zofananira ndi kukula kwa 19x10 cm
- pepala lowonda kuti apange chivundikiro chomangirira cholemera magalamu 100 pa mita imodzi iliyonse;
- pepala lokulirapo kuti apange msana - 140-200 g / m2;
- Mapepala awiri akumverera kwamtundu wofunidwa. Kukula kwa nsalu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 1 mpaka 1.5 mm, kukula kwa kudula koyamba kuyenera kukhala 23.5x43 cm, wachiwiri - 12x12 cm;
- thonje la thonje, loyandikira utoto, kuti uluke - "Iris" kapena "Snowflake";
- 2 singano za gypsy;
- maliboni thonje;
- chingwe chokhala ndi gawo lozungulira la 1.5 mm ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm;
- Zomangira zolembera 51 mm;
- fayilo ya singano;
- guluu wamphindi;
- tepi yocheperako iwiri, tepi yophimba;
- guluu wonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito UHU Twist & Glue;
- guluu ngati pensulo;
- silicone wosindikiza;
- fupa lapadera logoletsa, singano yoluka kapena chogwirira chopanda kanthu;
- zofewa komanso zazikulu kuti apange chivundikiro chomangirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira za ubweya;
- maburashi olimba, owonda komanso otakata ndi ma bristle olimba;
- lumo;
- chitsulo wolamulira;
- chinkhupule;
- Chingwe cha suede chotalika mita, mikanda ya mlombwa.
Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwazinthu zina. Ophunzirawo afotokoza momwe ntchito yopanga albino yokhala ndi kukula kwa 19x18 cm, yokhala ndi mapepala 24. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kuchuluka kwamasamba kumtunda, zikopa za zovala za 51 mm mwina sizingalimbane ndi kupsinjika ndi kusweka. Popanga chinthu chokulirapo kuposa 21 cm, maliboni atatu omangiriza sangakhale okwanira. Bwino kutenga 4 nthawi yomweyo.
Kukonzekera ndi kudula pepala
Ziribe kanthu kukula kwa album, mukadula mapepala mumtundu wina, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mapepala ayenera kukhala 2 cm kuposa kukula kwake kwa mankhwala. Zowonjezera izi ndizofunikira kupanga khola, chifukwa chake kukulitsa kwa mizu kumapangidwa.
Mizere yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwa chimbale chamtsogolo zikuyenera kupita mbali imodzi ndi mzere wazitali wa pepalalo. Izi zipangitsa kuti pepalali likhale losavuta kupindika. Pamadulira akutali, mutha kuwona gloss, izi zimawonekera makamaka pepala likakhala mulu. Kutalika kwazitali kothimbitsidwa ndi madzi kudzagwedezeka, kumapita mafunde. Koma, monga lamulo, mayesero ovuta safunika, ndipo kale mukamapukuta pepalalo, zimawonekera mbali iti yomwe imapanga kutalika kwa chimbale. Kuwona kulumikizidwa kwa kuchepa kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa malonda.
Kupanga mapepala amujambula zithunzi
Kuti mapindawo akhale osamalika, pamafunika kutulutsa mapepala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mapepala owongoka pamapepala, omwe amafunikira kupukutira mapepala akuda - opitilira 175 g / m².
Kupanga grooves, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lapadera, fupa lokhazikika, singano yoluka ndi m'mimba mwake wa 3.5-4 mm kapena chogwirira chopanda chopanda kanthu. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njirayi, chifukwa mzere ndi kutalika kwa mzere wopangidwa ndi iwo sikokwanira kugwira ntchito ndi pepala lakuda. Popeza si nyumba iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zida zaukadaulo, muyenera kudzilamulira pa chitsulo ndi singano yoluka. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika wolamulira ndikuyika zilembo zosawoneka masentimita awiri m'mphepete mwake. Kenako ikani mzerewo ndi singano yoluka, osalola wolamulira kuti achoke pazizindikiro.
Ngati muli ndi mphasa yapadera yodula pepala ndi fupa lokhalitsa, mutha kufulumizitsa njirayi polemba mphasa ndi fupa ndi chitsulo.
Ikani mphamvu zokwanira kuti mupange poyambira, koma musang'ambe pepalalo. Pindani pepalalo motsatira mzere wopangidwa ndikusungunula khola ndi fupa.
Kupanga zolemba
Ndi pepala lokonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi kugoletsa, muyenera kukulunga ngakhale pepala - mumapeza kope. Pogwira ntchitoyi, yesetsani kulumikiza magawo mosamala momwe mungathere. Bwerezani njirayi maulendo 9. Mudzakhala ndi zolembera khumi. Mapepala awiri otsalawa ndi othandiza pophatikiza ndi endpaper. Mukadula zomalizazi, ganizirani zitsogozo zosindikiza pamapepala achidutswa. Kumbukirani kusunga khola pamapepala awiri kumanja ndi khola lina kumanzere.
Pangani timapepala tambiri ndikudina patebulo pamagawo atatu otseguka kuti agwirizane ndi mapepala momwe angathere. Chotsatira, timakonza chimbale chamtsogolo ndi zomangira, poyikapo kale mbali zonse ziwiri makatoni akuda kuti azimanga ndi kukula kwa 19x18 masentimita kuti asawononge pepalalo osasiya chilichonse. Timasiya magwiridwe antchito mpaka m'mawa. Nthawi imeneyi, adzakhala ndi nthawi yolongedza bwino. Izi zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kwa inu kusindikiza zolembedwazo kukhala zonse pamodzi, ndipo ntchito yomalizidwa idzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungasokerere zolemba m'mabuku
Gwiritsani ntchito matepi okonzedwa kuti muzisunga chimbalecho. Matepiwo apangidwe ndi nsalu yosalala kwambiri, yopyapyala pang'ono komanso osamasuka kwambiri. Ntchito, matepi atatu adzakhala okwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito album yomwe ili mkalasi iyi, ma riboni a masentimita awiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Ndi zinthu izi zomwe ndizotheka pamanambala angapo. Zimakhala zazitali ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizisokoneza kuluka.
Kutalika kwa matepi a 2 cm adasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuwerengera uku:
- timachoka kumapeto kwa album ya 19 cm ndi 1.5 cm - imatsalira kugawaniza masentimita 16;
- ndi tepi m'lifupi mwa 2 cm, madera otsala aulere adzakhala 2.5 cm kukula kwake.
Kuwerengera kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kutalika kwa chimbale ndi matepi a mulifupi mwake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikubwerera m'mphepete mwa masentimita 1-1.5 ndikukonzekera nambala yofunikira ya maliboni.
Dongosolo lathu ndi ili: 1.5-2.5-2-2.5-2-2.5-2-2.5-1.5. Ndikofunika kulemba katoni momwe zolembedweramo zimasungidwa usiku, malinga ndi fomuyi. Mukalumikiza makatoniwo ndi timapepala tazinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tapanga kuti tidule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali zomwe mudayikapo zikuyang'ana mbali yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito makatoni odulidwa opanda ungwiro, pomwe kusintha kwa ngakhale 0,5 mm kumalepheretsa kupanga mabala olinganizidwa mozungulira msana.
Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupanga mabala osaya motsatira zolembazo. Kuwongolera kowonjezerapo kwa zolembera musanayambe njirayi sikungakhale kopepuka. Phimbani muluwo ndi makatoni mbali zonse ziwiri, konzani ndi zomata m'mphepete mwachidule pafupi ndi msana, ndikupitiliza ndi kudula. Kuchita izi kumafunikira fayilo yomwe imalola kuti ipange kukhumudwa kooneka ngati mphero. Ndi mpeni, kudula koteroko sikungapangidwe.
Osadula kwambiri papepalalo - masamba okhala ndi zonena zotere amawoneka osadetsedwa, guluu amatha kuyenda m'mabowo. Bowo la ulusiwo ndilokulu kwambiri, momwe sangagwirizane mwamphamvu. Ngati mupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono, sizingakhale bwino kusokerera zolembera. Ndikofunikira kuwona pamsana kuti ubowole bwinobwino khola la pepala loyamba ndikungoligunda pang'ono lachiwiri. Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, zomangira ndi makatoni amatha kuchotsedwa.
Kulumikiza makope
Ikani okwana kumbuyo kumbuyo. Ikani ulusi wa thonje mpaka 1 mita kutalika mu khola limodzi kulowa mu singano yakuda ndi diso lalikulu. Simufunikanso kumanga mfundo. Ndi kutalika koteroko, ulusiwo ndiosavuta kusoka, sukakola kapena kumangiriza mfundo.
Ikani cholembera chapamwamba ndi endpaper patebulo ndi maliboni okonzeka. M'dzenje kumanja, sunthani singano kuchokera panja kupita mkati ndikukoka ulusiwo, ndikusiya mchira wa 5-7 cm.
Tengani cholembera chapamwamba ndikutembenuza kotero kuti mapepalawo akhudze pamwamba pa tebulo (ikani maliboni pansi pa kope loyamba). Kuchokera panja mpaka mkati, ulusi singanoyo kudzera pa dzenje lamanja, ndikusiya mchira wa masentimita 5-7.
Zidzakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito ngati zolembedwera zidayikidwa papulatifomu.
Timadutsa singano ndi njoka mosiyanasiyana m'mabowo onse. Singano ikatuluka mu dzenje lomaliza, kokerani ulusiwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwirani mchira.
Timatenga kope lachiwiri, timutembenuzire ndikuchita zomwezo mbali inayo. Kumalo komwe msana wokutidwa ndi maliboni, ulusiwo umayenera kuvulazidwa pansi. Mutatha kusoka mzere wachiwiri, mangani mchira ndi ulusi wogwira ntchito wokhala ndi mfundo zingapo.
Tinaika kope lachitatu ndikulilimbitsa, ndikufika pa tepi, timangoyamba ulusi pansi pa ulusi wapitawo. Timakanikiza zolembazo ndi zala zathu kudera lomaliza ndikuyika singano pakati pamabuku awiri oyamba kumbuyo kwa mtanda. Timalumikiza singanoyo mu zingwe zopangidwa ndikulumikiza ulusiwo. Timapitiliza kugwira ntchito motere mpaka ulusiwo utakhala waufupi kwambiri. Timatulutsa singano ndikuimasula ku ulusi. Timangiriza mfundo pamalo kuti igwere mumsana wa msana, wokutidwa ndi nthiti. Timalowetsa ulusi watsopano mu singano, tizimangirira pamenepo, ndikuponyera pa mfundoyo ndi kuyimitsa mwamphamvu kuti mfundo yatsopanoyo isazembere panthawi yamavuto. Tikupitiliza kusoka zolembera.
Ndi zolakwa ziti zomwe mungapange?
- kukoka ulusi moperewera kapena mwamphamvu pamene mukusoka - poyambira, mipata imapangidwa pakati pazinthu zomwe zili mu albamu, wachiwiri, ulusi umang'amba mabowo, ndipo msana wazunguliridwa;
- musagwirizane ndi mapepala nthawi zonse mukayamba kusoka kope latsopano;
- lolani mapangidwe amkati ndi malupu mkati ngati ulusi wopitilira muyeso udadulidwa.
Mapukutu onse atasokedwa, muyenera kulongedza katoniyo ndikupanga msana wozungulira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusuntha zolembera kuti zizikwera ndi makwerero kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakatikati pa chipikacho. Ndikokwanira kusintha kosalala pang'ono. Ngati chilichonse chikugwira ntchito, ikani kopanira kumapeto komaliza ndikuzungulira mbali ina ya msana. Timakonzanso ndi clamp.
Kukhazikitsa msana wazithunzi zam'tsogolo
Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa msana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wosindikiza kapena silicone sealant, yomwe imapereka kusintha kosanjikiza.
Timatseka malekezero a bwalolo pafupi ndi msana ndi tepi yophimba. Ikani chidutswa chaching'ono cha sealant kumsana ndikuchigawira padziko lonse lapansi. Kenako, timapaka gawo lachiwiri, lokulirapo ndikumamasula mabowo okutira kuchokera ku guluu. Timakanikiza mankhwala ndikuwasiya kwa maola 6.
Kujambula kapu
Dulani maliboni ndikukonzekera malekezero pamapeto pake ndi ndodo ya guluu. Timachotsa tepi ya masking, kudula guluu wochulukirapo ndikuyamba kuluka. Idzagwira mbali zonse za malowo ndikubisa kusiyana pakati pa chivundikirocho ndi msana.
Timatenga singano ziwiri ndi diso lalikulu ndikuyika ulusi mulimonsemo mulimodzi kuphatikiza 60 mm kutalika. Timalumikiza ulusiwo pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo imodzi.
Timakhazikitsa chipikacho ndi msana woyang'anizana ndi ife ndikukonzekera zingwe pamwamba. Pogwira ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, timaboola ndi singano imodzi dzenje la kope lomaliza kumanja chimodzimodzi pakati. Timalimbitsa ulusiwo, mpaka mfundoyo itayima msana, timaluka chingwe ndi singano ndikulumikiza kuzungulira. Pambuyo pake, timakulunga chingwe mbali inayo. Pamene mphete yomaliza ili pafupi pakati pa kope lachiwiri, pitirizani kuluka ndi singano yachiwiri. Timakwaniritsa kuchuluka kofunikira kufikira pakati pa kope lachitatu. Timasinthana singano mpaka titamaliza ntchitoyo, kenako timangomanga mfundo ziwiri ndikuzibisa mu sealant. Timaluka wogwirizira kuchokera mbali ina ya msana chimodzimodzi.
Kupanga chivundikiro chomangirira
Musanayambe kupanga chivundikirocho, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa magawo ake onse.
- Kutalika kwa makatoni omangiriza ndi 19.6 cm - ndikofanana kutalika kwa block ndi 3 mm pamwamba ndi pansi.
- Kutalika kwa katoni kumapangidwa ndi block block - 18 cm, + 4 mm mbali imodzi. Tsitsi liyenera kulumikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
- Kutalika kwa msana kumayesedwa ndikulembedwa papepala lakuda lokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 19.6. Jambulani mizere yayikulu yoyenda bwino msana. Tidadula msana molingana ndi zolemba.
- Siyani kamtunda kakang'ono kofanana ndi makulidwe a katoni pamodzi ndi ubweya, wochulukitsidwa ndi 2, pakati pa msana ndi m'mbali mwamkati mwazomangiriza.
- Timachita maupangiri ndi pepala lochepa, motsatizana ndi zomwe zimaphimbidwa.
- Timasonkhanitsa ziwalo zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zomatira zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuzikakamiza ndi fupa kuti zitheke, ndikuzisiya kuti ziume.
Timayesa chimango, ndipo ngati chikukwanira bwino, pitirizani kuyika chivundikirocho.
Kupanga chivundikiro chomverera
Timayika zomverera ndi chikhomo chosakhala chopanda madzi. Timayika pambali masentimita awiri pakhosi lakumanja. Ikani pambali masentimita awiri pansi ndipo ikani chivundikirocho ndendende pamizere yodziwika. Timagwiritsa ntchito guluu wamtundu wa 2 cm mulifupi mbali yayitali ya kapangidwe kake. Dulani chomwe chimamvekedwa pang'onopang'ono cha digirii 45 kuti mupange ngodya kuchokera pachimake chowongolera ndi chopingasa. Timakulunga chivundikirocho ndikupanga ngodya zina zonse.
Timagwirizanitsa chivundikirocho ndi chipikacho
Gawo loyamba ndikumamatira kumapeto kwa mapepala. Ikani zomatira ndikugwiritsa ntchito pepala m'njira yoti mamilimita atatu atuluke mbali zitatu. Timawongola pepala mosamala, kutulutsa mpweya pansi pake. Konzani pepala lakumapeto chimodzimodzi. Zimatsalira kuwonjezera zodzikongoletsera, ndipo ndondomekoyi imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yathunthu.
Kupanga chithunzi chazithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira za scrapbooking
Mukakonzekera kupanga chimbale pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kusankha kaye chiwembu chamtsogolo lanu, lingalirani za kapangidwe kake, sankhani kalembedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.
Njira zamakono ndi machitidwe
Chimbale chokometsera chokha chingakongoletsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi:
- kupondaponda - kodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa omvera ndi mitundu yonse ya masitampu;
- kudula - ntchito imapita mwachindunji ndi chithunzicho - amadula zidutswa zosafunikira, ndikusiya mfundo zazikulu zokha;
- zosokoneza - kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lokalamba;
- decoupage - zodzikongoletsera ndi zithunzi za chiwembu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa;
- utolankhani - zithunzi zimaphatikizidwa ndi tanthauzo loyambirira.
Izi si njira zokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zithunzi zabwino kwambiri. Tapereka monga chitsanzo chophweka kwambiri mwa zomwe zilipo kale.
Momwe mungasankhire chiwembu ndi mawonekedwe owongoletsa
Chiwembucho ndiye gwero lalikulu la malingaliro pakapangidwe kazithunzi kazithunzi, kamene kamatsimikiziridwa ndi mutu womwe wasankhidwa. Zimbale zitha kugawidwa mu:
- banja - lodzipereka ku zochitika m'banja;
- mphatso - yopangidwira chochitika china - chokumbukira tsiku la bwenzi, Tsiku la Aphunzitsi.
Aliyense amasankha mayendedwe molingana ndi makonda awo. Ngati chimbalechi chidapangidwa kuti chikhale chokonda zakale - sankhani zojambula zamaluwa, ngati mumakonda zokongola komanso zokongola - perekani zokonda za ku America, kwa omvera a minimalism kalembedwe ka ku Europe ndi kapangidwe kake "koyera komanso kosavuta" kachitidwe. Gwiritsani ntchito kalembedwe kamene kamakondweretsa kwambiri mtsogolo mwazomwe zatsirizidwa.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuntchito muyenera:
- pepala la scrapbooking;
- makatoni okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 500g / m2;
- kope;
- zomatira;
- matepi;
- kupanga winterizer;
- awl;
- wolamulira;
- pensulo;
- mpeni wa bolodi;
- singano.
Kupanga ntchito
Timayamba kupanga ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu choyenera ndi lingaliro pamapangidwe ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa bwino zotsatira za ntchito yanu. Apa ndipomwe buku lolembera limathandizira. Ndi bwino ngati ikufanana ndi kukula kwake. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito ngati template. Pamasamba a notebook, mutha "kuyesa" zokongoletsa zomwe zilipo, pangani zosankha zingapo pakujambula zithunzi. Njira yabwino kwambiri iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuwongolera pamene akupanga chinthu.
Kukonzekera ndi kusonkhanitsa masamba
Magawo amisonkhano
- Timasonkhanitsa msana wamasamba. Timadula zingwe ndi kutalika kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mapepala amakatoni ochepa kwambiri. M'lifupi mikwingwirima nthawi zambiri zosaposa 3 cm.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira, sankhani pakati pa gawo lochepa ndikuyika 2 mm kuchokera pamenepo mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati masambawo sanakonzekere kuti azikongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa, zidzakhala zokwanira kupatula 1 mm. Timagwirizanitsa zilembozo pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chojambulidwa ndi singano kapena cholembera, momwe inki yatha. Ma grooves awa atithandiza kupanga mapangidwe abwino.
- Timadula ngodya za workpiece, kuyala mapepala mmenemo ndikuwamanga ndi guluu.
Zokongoletsa ndi masanjidwe atsamba
Tiyeni tiyambe kukongoletsa masambawo ndi pepala lakale. Ndikofunikira kusankha mithunzi yofananira ndi mutuwo ndikupanga maziko akulu, omwe tidzakongoletsa pambuyo pake ndi zinthu zina.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monga zokongoletsa:
- zomata za vinyl;
- satin ndi maliboni nayiloni;
- zingwe;
- mikanda;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Musachepetse malingaliro anu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zomwe zili pafupi, ingoyesani kulinganiza zokongoletsa pamapepala. Izi zipewetsa kusokonekera kwa ma sheet komanso kutayika kwa albino.
Timapanga zomangiriza
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Timasonkhanitsa mapepala okonzeka ndi mizu yonse. Timalimbitsa mizuyo pomata ndi nsalu yopyapyala, bandeji kapena nsalu yosaluka, ndikusiya 1.5 cm ya nsalu yotuluka m'mbali mwa zomangirazo.
- Dulani zidutswa ziwiri kuchokera pa tepi ya thonje yokhala ndi kutalika kofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake.
- Timapukutira gauze wotsalayo ndikuwakonza m'mphepete mwake. Chifukwa chake nthawi yomweyo timabisa zolakwika pamsonkhano womangiriza ndikukonzanso mapepala, omwe sawalola kuti aziuluka.
- Timapanga msana womangirira. Ngati kulemera kwake kwapepalako kuli kopepuka, gawolo litha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumizere ingapo. Chimodzi mwazomwezi ziyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa zomangirazo, inayo iyenera kupatsidwa gawo lokwanira masentimita 3. Timamatira magawowo m'njira yoti ndalama zolipirira zonse zizikhala mbali zonse zazing'ono.
- Msana wandiweyani wambiri ungachititse kuti zikhale zovuta kutsegula chimbale. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kupanga ma longitudinal grooves pakadutsa masentimita 1. Chifukwa cha izi, gawolo lipeza mwayi wopindika bwino.
- Msana wokonzedwawo waphatikizidwa pachikuto - sungalumikizidwe pachimangacho.
- Pambuyo pouma guluu, mapepalawo amayikidwa momwe amapangidwira, osungidwa pa gauze.
- Konzani mkatikati mwa chivundikirocho ndi guluu wowoneka bwino. Timamatira mapepala am'mapikowo, ndikupitiliza kukongoletsa chimbalecho ndikudzaza ndi zithunzi.
Momwe mungalumikizire zithunzi mkati mwazithunzi zazithunzi
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula zithunzi patsamba la chikwatu chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito:
- Gulu lapadera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri pansi pa chithunzichi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zokhala ndi chizindikiro chapadera kuti zimapangidwira zithunzi;
- matepi azigawo ziwiri;
- kusoka - wokhazikika kapena wokhotakhota;
- nkhonya zapadera - timapanga mipata pamakona a gawo lapansi, kumata kapena kusokerera patsamba ndikuyika chithunzi mmenemo;
- ngodya zazing'ono;
- mafelemu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
- ngodya za maliboni, pepala lakale.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire chithunzi chazithunzi chazokha. Ndipo ngati mudakali ndi mafunso, onerani kanemayo potsatira njira yopangira.
