Zojambula zowala pamakoma a chipinda cha ana zimasangalatsa mwana aliyense. "Dziko" laling'ono ili lili ndi njira yankho lililonse lopanga. Mutha kungojambula zojambula pakhoma kapena kupanga zojambula zosangalatsa pophatikiza utoto ndi mipando, zophatikizika, komanso zoseweretsa zazikulu. Njira zoterezi zipangitsa chipinda kukhala chilumba chosangalatsa komanso chapadera pakati pa nyumbayo. Ojambula makatuni ndi nthano, zokongola, mitu yam'madzi ndizabwino kupenta pamakoma nazale.
Mukamasankha chithunzi, kumbukirani kuti ana sangayamikire monochrome, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kowoneka bwino kumatha kuwoneka kowopsa ndikusokoneza psyche ya mwana. Kuwala, kosalala kwa pastel shades kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Makhalidwe oyipa sayeneranso kuloledwa kukhala m'nyumba ya mwana wanu, ndibwino kuti musankhe abwino komanso abwino.
Makhalidwe ojambula pakhoma kapena momwe mungasankhire zojambulazo
Patsani mwana wanu ufulu wosankha kujambula - pambuyo pake, adzakhala mdziko la nthano lomwe mumapanga. Mufunseni zomwe angafune kuwona pamakoma a chipinda chake. Kodi ndi nyenyezi kapena mitambo? Kapena kodi ndi ojambula? Kapena mwina awa ndi zojambula zake?
Makoma opakidwa m'malo osungira ana amasangalatsa mwana wanu. M'chipinda choterocho adzawoneka kuti ali m'nthano. Mafumu adzakhala abwenzi a atsikana, achifwamba ndi opambana adzakhala abwenzi a anyamata. Zojambula zitha kuchitidwa mwanjira iliyonse - kugwiritsa ntchito utoto pogwiritsa ntchito mapensulo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto waluso. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosadalira, ngakhale kulibe luso la akatswiri. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maziko oyera. Ndibwinonso ngati khoma lizijambulidwa mumtambo wosakhwima wabuluu, pinki, wobiriwira kapena wachikasu. Mutha kudziletsa pazinthu chimodzi, kapena kujambula khoma lonse. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa mwanayo pantchitoyi kumamupangitsa kukhala wolemba mnzake. Ngakhale chopereka chochepa kwambiri cha mwini chipinda chimakupatsani ufulu uliwonse wonyadira za luso lanu ndikukonda ntchito yomwe yachitika. Osazengereza kuyerekezera kwa ana - mphamvu zake zimathandizira kuti chipindacho chikhale chosiyana.
M'nyumba yosungira ana yamwamuna
Pakhoma la chipinda cha mnyamatayo, ndizomveka kuyika zithunzi za ngwazi zomwe amakonda, zinthu zina zomwe amakonda. Kwa chipinda chogona cha mwana, zojambula zokongola - Winnie the Pooh, Cheburashka, zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana - mapiramidi, magalimoto, mipira, chithunzi cha chimbalangondo chogona pamwezi wozunguliridwa ndi nyenyezi chidzakhala chisankho chabwino. Kwa anyamata achikulire, amatha kukhala otchuka kwambiri, ojambula pamasewera, magalimoto, mitu yam'madzi. Akatswiri okhulupirira zakuthambo adzakondwera ndi nyenyezi zakuthambo zosonyeza magulu a nyenyezi ndi zombo zam'mlengalenga. Kwa okonda Amwenye, nkhalango yokhala ndi ma wigwams owoneka bwino ndiyabwino. Koma sikofunikira konse kugwiritsa ntchito mafanizo amalingaliro. Mutha kudzipangira nokha zokongoletsa.
Mu nazale ya mtsikana
Mukakongoletsa chipinda cha atsikana, muyenera kuganizira chikhumbo chilichonse chachifumu chokongola ndi zokongoletsa. Atsikana ambiri amasangalala ndi mithunzi yosakhwima, zokongoletsa zokongola, ndi zibangili zokongola. Ponena za utoto, alendo olandiridwa kwambiri m'nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono azikhala achikasu wowoneka bwino, wabuluu, siliva, pinki, tiffany, ngale. Mitundu yowala imathandizira kuchepetsa bata. Mwachitsanzo, lalanje kapena wobiriwira.
Ponena za ziwembu, pali mitundu yayikulu ya akazi achifumu a Disney ndi otchulidwa m'makatuni awa, atha kukhala ma unicorn apinki, ma pony okongola, ngwazi zamakatuni aku Soviet ndi Russia. M'chipinda chogona cha atsikana, mitambo ndi thambo lodzala ndi nyenyezi, masamba osakhwima, mitengo yamaluwa, nyama zokongola ndizoyenera kwambiri. Malo okongola a nkhalango ndi anthu ake, kutambasula kwa nyanja, zithunzi za mapiri abwino kwambiri.
M'chipinda cha wachinyamata
Ana a dzulo ali ndi zokonda zosiyana. Ojambula ojambula komanso mafumu achifumu alibe tanthauzo lililonse kwa achinyamata. Amalingalira kale mwatsatanetsatane momwe chipinda chawo chikuwonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwapatsa mwayi wosankha fano, chiwembu ndi mithunzi. Ana ena safuna kupezeka kwazithunzi zokongola mchipinda, zomwe zingasokoneze chidwi chawo pamaphunziro, ndikusankha malankhulidwe osalowerera ndale. Ena amakonda zinthu zowala, zowonetsera zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisangalala ndikufanana ndi zomwe amakonda. Zitha kukhala mawonekedwe osavuta ojambula, zithunzi za mutu wa mpira, magalimoto, njinga zamoto, zolemba zosiyanasiyana zakuda, zithunzi za nyenyezi zanyimbo ndi zida zoimbira - magitala, ngodya, nthabwala, zojambulajambula. Anthu achikondi mosakayikira adzayamikira nkhalango ndi mizinda, zokongoletsera zamaluwa, ndi thambo lodzaza nyenyezi.
Zomwe utoto ndi zotetezeka
Kuti mupange utoto m'chipinda cha ana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wokha wotetezeka, wosasamala zachilengedwe. Monga lamulo, zida za akiliriki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchitoyi. Ubwino wa utoto uwu ndikuti:
- alibe fungo;
- amalimbana ndi cheza cha ultraviolet;
- kulekerera kuyeretsa konyowa bwino;
- amadziwika ndi mphamvu yabisala;
- pezani matte wosangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe velvety mutayanika.
Mutha kugula utoto wotere m'masitolo ojambula ndi zida zaluso. Palinso mitundu yowala, yodzaza.
Chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zojambula zomwe mudapanga zitha kupitilira chaka chimodzi.
Ndikofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito zoyambira zabwino, zoyera zotetezedwa ndi ma varnishi.
Makoma m'chipinda cha ana nthawi zina amapentedwa ndi mafuta komanso tempera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za latex.
Kusankha mtundu wa chithunzicho
Mukamapanga projekiti ya nazale yatsopano, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamakomawo. Mitundu yosankhidwa ikhale ngati maziko abwino azinthu zokongoletsera. Mutha kusankha pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti mitundu siyenera kukhala yowala, yowala mopitilira muyeso. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala bwino kukana zofiira. Zimagwira pa psyche ya mwanayo mosangalatsa, zimamupangitsa kukhala wokwiya. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono. Sikoyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zamtunduwu ndikusankha mithunzi ndi jenda - pinki ya atsikana, buluu ya anyamata. Masiku ano, mitundu monga yoyera, yachikaso, imvi, lalanje, turquoise ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti akhale okongoletsa koyenera mkati, amangofunika kuphatikiza molondola. Mutha kupanga khoma limodzi kukhala lowala ndikudzaza ndi zithunzi, ndipo enawo osalowererapo.
Kujambula makoma ndi manja anu
Kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana ndikujambula sikovuta konse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera bwino mphamvu zanu ndikusankha zokongoletsa zomwe maluso omwe alipo azikhala okwanira. Kukhoza kukoka kungakhale kulibe kwathunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, ma stencils adzawathandiza, omwe alipo ambiri omwe akugulitsidwa lero.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuti mupange zojambula zokongoletsa muyenera:
- utoto wapamwamba kwambiri wa acrylic kapena latex;
- kumaliza varnish ya acrylic;
- ma roller odzigudubuza amitundu yambiri, velor itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- seti ya maburashi opangira azithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - zozungulira, mosabisa, zimakupiza. Ndikofunika kugula zida izi m'masitolo ojambula. Amakhala ndi zofewa zokwanira, zomwe sizinganenedwe za maburashi akumanga masitolo. Maburashi ang'onoang'ono kulibe konse. Maburashi ofewa opangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe sayenera kulingaliridwapo - sangapirire kukhudzana ndi khoma ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala osagwiritsika ntchito, ndipo ma bristles ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwononga utoto;
- magulu a mapensulo amitundu yakuda. Amafunikira kuti apange markup;
- Zofufutira pamtengo wapamwamba. Ndi bwino kusasunga pa iwo. Mukasunthira autilainiyo kapena kufufuta chinthu chomwe mukufuna, chithunzicho chimawonongeka.
Kusankha malo ndi mawonekedwe
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusankha posankha malo opaka utoto. Ndikofunika kuganizira apa:
- kukula kwa chipinda;
- mipando;
- madera ogwira ntchito.
Sikofunika konse kupenta dera lonselo. Chithunzi chaching'ono chimatha kuyikidwa mu niche, chokongoletsedwa ndi khoma pamwamba pa kama, ndi zinthu zokongoletsa kuzungulira kwazenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencils kukongoletsa madera amenewa. Momwemonso, mutha kukongoletsa mawonekedwe azovala zovala, chomangira mutu, komanso patebulo - kotero zinthu zonse zopangidwa zimaphatikizika limodzi.
Kwa zojambula zazikulu, khoma lonse liyenera kuchotsedwa. Mukamapanga chithunzi, m'pofunika kukumbukira malo omwe amakhala ndi zotchingira, nyali, masikono, zinthu za mipando.
Mutha kuyeseza pamitundu ingapo ya seweroli. Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kusankha chithunzi choyenera kwambiri chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zomwe akufuna.
Tengani nthawi yanu kuti muchitepo kanthu. Choyamba, gwirizanitsani ntchitoyi ndi mwininyumba wachipindacho ndikuyamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwana wanu avomereza izi.
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Gawo loyambirira ndilokonzekera pamwamba. Momwemonso, mutha kuyamba kujambula pokhapokha mutamaliza ntchito yonse yokonza ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomanga ndi fumbi. Pansi pake ayenera kulumikizidwa mosamala, kusamalidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi yankho lothandizira. Pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba kusamutsa sewerolo kukhoma.
Yembekezani mpaka magawo onse oyambira asaume.
Ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komwe kuli malo amtsogolo, ma swichi, ma plinths, ma radiator otentha, zida zowunikira.
Kujambula
Mutayamba ntchito, simuyenera kubwerera ku funso losankha chiwembu, otchulidwa, mithunzi. Zosankha zonsezi ziyenera kupangidwa panthawi yopanga. Kubwezeretsanso zojambula pantchito kumatanthauza kutalikitsa nthawi komanso kukonzanso nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale - komwe mipando idzaimire ndi zinthu zina zofunika zidzapezeka kotero kuti zovala kapena chifuwa cha zowawa sizimatchinga theka la chithunzicho kapena otchulidwa kwambiri. Ngati zikukuvutani kulingalira momwe chipinda chiziwonekere pamapeto omaliza, gwiritsani ntchito kutengera makompyuta. Ikuthandizani kuti muberekenso chipinda chama volumetric ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pangani zosintha zofunikira.
Chodetsa ikuchitika m'njira zingapo. Chojambula chitha kujambulidwa:
- pamanja;
- pogwiritsa ntchito stencils - zopangidwa kunyumba kapena kugula. Mutha kungosindikiza templateyo pa intaneti ndikusindikiza pa chosindikiza. Njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati kuli kofunikira kupanga zinthu zingapo zofananira;
- podina mizereyo ndi zida kapena zikhomo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kujambula chithunzi papepala kapena pepala lalikulu la Whatman, kuyigwiritsa ntchito pa nsalu kapena pamphasa, ndikupanga mabowo ndi chowongolera. Pambuyo pake, pepalalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma. Ndikosavuta kupanga zolemba kudzera m'mipata yopangidwa. Zotsatira zake, mupeza mawonekedwe omveka bwino amadontho;
- pojambula chithunzicho ndi maselo ndikulemba pakhoma.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapensulo amadzi olembera. Poyamba, kusunthaku kuyenera kukhala kopepuka mopanikizika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse kulondola kwa ntchitoyo, kuchoka ndikuyerekeza kukula ndi malo azinthuzo ndi chithunzi cha pepala. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kufufuta zolembazo pozifafaniza ndi madzi, ndipo mizere yaying'ono imatha kufufutidwa ndi chofufutira. Pomaliza, mizereyo imayenera kujambulidwa bwino.
Timapaka utoto ndi kupaka utoto
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zakumbuyo. Timapenta ndi mthunzi woyambira. Pambuyo pake, kujambula kwazinthu zofunikira kumayamba. Poyamba, ndi bwino kuyesa papepala kuti mudziwe momwe utoto umagwiritsidwira ntchito. Acrylic sizinthu zomvera kwambiri. Zolakwitsa zomwe zidapangidwa zidzakhala zovuta kukonza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyamba kuyatsa utoto wowala kenako ndikupitilira pazodzala, zamdima. Zambiri zimachitika kumapeto komaliza.
Coating kuyanika zoteteza
Chojambula chosatetezedwa sichikhala motalika. Zojambula zimatha kupukutira, kukhala zonyansa. Pofuna kupewa izi, zokongoletsa zimapangidwa. Zinthu zopangira matte ndizoyenera pantchitoyi. Yembekezani mpaka utoto utayanika musanamalize kuvala. Chifukwa cha chivundikirocho, zitha kutsuka makoma osawopa kupaka utoto. Mutha kuwonjezera zomata za volumetric ngati agulugufe, zojambula pazithunzi, maluwa ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera pazomwe zidapangidwa.
Musachotse filimu yoteteza ku mipando ndi zinthu zina zamkati mpaka varnishi yauma. Mukamaliza ntchito yonse, chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Malingaliro kwa oyamba kumene
Sikuti aliyense angadzitamande kuti ali ndi luso la zaluso. Ntchito zaukatswiri sizitsika mtengo kwa aliyense. Poterepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencils kapena kudziletsa pazinthu zosavuta kujambula. Aliyense, popanda kusiyanitsa, azitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, ngakhale atakhala ndi luso lotani. Kapangidwe kotere kadzakwanira bwino kukongoletsa chipinda cha atsikana, komanso mkatikati mwa anyamata. Mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zoyambirira zomwe zingapangitse kumaliza kukhala kosiyana komanso kosagwirizana. Njira yabwino ndikumvetsera zofuna ndi malingaliro a mwanayo.
Mitambo yokhala ndi stencil
Mitambo idzakwaniritsa bwino nyumba zokongola komanso zosalimba. Zithunzi zotere ndizosavuta kuziyika zonse ndi stencils komanso pamanja. Komabe, ma tempuleti amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu zofanana.
Kuti ntchitoyo ichitike, muyenera:
- stencil yokhala ndi chithunzi cha mtambo;
- thovu wodzigudubuza;
- utoto wa akiliriki wabuluu kumbuyo ndi oyera kwa mitambo;
- matt varnish popanga zokutira zoteteza pazinthu zopaka utoto.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Pachigawo choyamba, pangani maziko ngati thambo lamtambo ndikudikirira kuti utoto uume kwathunthu.
- Timayika stencil kukhoma malinga ndi zojambulazo kapena mwanjira iliyonse.
- Tisonkhanitsani utoto woyera pa wodzigudubuza ndi kukulunga gawo lodulidwa la stencil.
- Chotsani stencil mosamala, dikirani kuti ziume ziume ndikuphimba ndi varnish.
Zokongoletserazi ndizoyenera kumtunda kwa khoma komanso kudenga.
Mitengo ndi zomera
Zithunzi zojambula bwino ndizabwino kukongoletsa zipinda za ana, makamaka ngati mwini wawo ndi wamkazi. Atsikana ang'onoang'ono adzakondwera ndi munda wokongola wa chamomile, ndipo kwa wachinyamata, mutha kusankha zokongoletsa zamaluwa kapena zithunzi za 3D zamaluwa. Maluwa nthawi zonse amabweretsa kukoma mtima komanso kutentha kwanyengo mchipinda.
Gombe lokhala ndi ma birches osakhwima ndi nyama zokongola, mitengo yachilendo yokhala ndi mbalame zowala, nthambi iliyonse yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira, kufalikira kwa sakura kapena munda wonse wa mitengo ya maapulo wokutidwa ndi zipatso zakupsa zokoma ziziwoneka bwino mchipinda cha atsikana ang'onoang'ono.
Mtengo umatha kuyikidwa pakatikati pakhoma kapena pakona, ndikupanga malo osangalatsa a fairytale. Korona amatha kupitilizidwa ndikubweretsa kudenga. Mudzamva kuti muli pansi pa thundu lenileni kapena mtengo wa birch.
Ojambula ojambula
Ndi mwana uti amene amakana kuti zilembo zamakatuni ndi masewera omwe amakonda azikhala mchipinda chake. Atsikana, inde, amasankha mafumu achifumu ndi owathandiza oseketsa - mbewa, ma gnomes, mbalame. Anyamata angasankhe zithunzi kapena zizindikilo za Superman, Spider-Man, Batman.Mutha kuwonjezera chithunzichi poyika zikhumbo zake pafupi ndi khalidwelo - nsapato ya Cinderella kapena chonyamula maungu, dengu la ma pie kapena nyumba ya agogo a Little Red Riding Hood, mpiru, ndi nsapato zothamanga.
Zithunzi zojambula
Maonekedwe a geometric, omwe amawonetsedwa ngati mzere kapena wodzazidwa, amakhala oyenera mchipinda chilichonse cha ana. Amatha kulinganizidwa m'mizere, yokhazikika kapena yosokonekera. Zozungulira, ma triangles, ma rhombus, mabwalo amapereka mphamvu mkati ndikuwala. Ndizosatheka "kukula" mwa njirayi. Ndioyenera kuchipinda cha khanda komanso kunyumba kwa wachinyamata. Zithunzizi zitha kusinthidwa, zopendekeka, zopitilira wina ndi mzake - apa malingaliro anu samangokhala ndi chilichonse. Ngati mumakonda njira yomaliza, musaiwale kuti gawo lililonse lam'mbuyomu liyenera kuuma kaye musanatsatire lotsatira, apo ayi mitunduyo imasakanikirana, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala ndi zododometsa komanso zonunkhira.
Kulemba kokongola
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo kukongoletsa chipinda. Pakhoma m'zipinda za ana asukulu zoyambira kusukulu ndi oyamba maphunziro oyamba, zilembo zowala zidzakhala zoyenera kwambiri. Zinthu zotere zamkati sizingokhala zokongoletsa zokha, komanso zimagwiranso ntchito - mwanayo amaphunzira zilembo mwachangu ndikuyamba luso la kuwerenga. Ana okalamba amatha kusankha mawu omwe amakonda, kuyitanira alendo obwera kuchipinda, mawu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndakatulo yomwe amakonda kapena mawu anyimbo omwe amawalimbikitsa. Polemba ndakatulo, ndibwino kuti musankhe zilembo zabwino kwambiri.
Mapu apadziko lonse lapansi
Mapu athunthu okhala adzakulitsa mwana ndi chidziwitso cha kapangidwe ka dziko lathu lapansi, zimulola kuti azikumbukira makontinenti, mayiko ndi malikulu awo. Zitha kukhala zakuthupi, zandale, komanso zakale. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupachika mapepalawo nthawi zonse, koma kupenta ndikolimba komanso kofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, simungapeze mapu okhala ndi khoma lathunthu.
Kuphatikiza pa mapu, mutha kugula cholembera cholankhula ndi zomata zapadera. Mwa kulemba ndi kuziyika kumadera ena pamapu, mutha kumvera zomwe zalembedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungogwira nsonga ya cholembera chomata, ndipo chipangizocho chiziwuza mwana wanu dzina la dzikolo, likulu lake, kunena za anthu komanso zokopa za dera linalake.
Zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zimathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera mkatikati mwa mitu yawo. Mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda cha "nkhandwe" yaying'ono mapu oyenera ndi oyenera kwambiri, omwe angapangitse kampani yabwino kwambiri kubokosi lachifwamba, lokwezedwa ndi clapboard, chimbudzi chokumbutsa bwalo lonyamula zombo ndi zokongoletsera zamtundu wa nangula ndi mawilo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zoyitanitsa utoto kuchokera kwa waluso
Mutha kuyitanitsa katswiri kuti apange zojambula zamkati zovuta.
Ubwino wa yankho ili:
- Katswiri wodziwa zochitika zamtunduwu azigwira bwino ntchito komanso mwachangu.
- Kupezeka kwa mbiri ya ambuye kumalola kasitomala kusankha chimodzi mwazitsanzo za ntchito yam'mbuyomu ya projekiti yake.
- Katswiri akuthandizani kusankha chisankho choyenera, mawonekedwe ake, zida zake kuti aphedwe.
- Wojambula yemwe ali ndi mapulogalamu apadera azitha kupereka bwino.
- Tipereka malingaliro atsatanetsatane osamalira zojambulazo.
Mwa ma minuses, pali chimodzi chokha komanso chofunikira kwambiri chitha kusiyanitsidwa - ntchito za akatswiri ndiokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake sizingapezeke kwa aliyense.
Kutsiliza
Zithunzi zathu zimakhala ndi zitsanzo zambiri zosankha zoyambirira komanso zaluso zokongoletsera nazale pogwiritsa ntchito utoto. Kutengera nawo, mutha kupanga zojambula zanu zokha.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1eU2QKgw9k
