Malo oyandikana ndi nyumba yakumidzi siyongokhala malo komanso ufulu kwa oyandikana nawo malowa munyumba yamzinda, ndi mwayi wofotokozera, maloto anu, malingaliro anu ndi zida zachilengedwe - mitengo, maluwa, madzi, miyala. Sikovuta kupanga mapangidwe amalo a nyumba yakumidzi ndi manja anu, koma luso posamalira zomera, kukoma kwa zaluso, ndikugwira ntchito molimbika kudzafunikabe.
Chinthu chachikulu sikuthamangira, kuti mufikire dongosololi mwadala, zotsatira zake zidzasangalatsa, mwina osati nthawi yomweyo, koma patadutsa zaka zochepa. Koma izi sizowopsa, chifukwa njira yodzikongoletsera yokha ndiyosangalatsa. Mukapeza zotsatira zabwino, simungayime.
Chiyambi ndi chiyambi chabe
Poyambitsa kapangidwe ka malo anyumba yanyumba, yang'anani mosamala, pendani zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, makamaka samalani:
- malo a tsambalo poyerekeza ndi ma kadinala;
- mawonekedwe, mpumulo - kupezeka kwa mapiri, zigwa, zigwa, maenje;
- zomera zokula - mitengo ikuluikulu, zitsamba, zosatha;
- kapangidwe kake ka nthaka (zitsamba zakutchire zimakhudza nthaka);
- malo okhala nyumba ndi zomangamanga;
- mulingo wamadzi pansi.
Mukamayamba ntchito yosintha tsamba lanu, khalani okonzeka kuti musamalize. Kusintha kwa nthaka ndi njira yopitilira yogwirizana, choyambirira, ndi mbewu. Zomera zimakula, zimafuna kuthirira, kudulira, kupalira, kuziika, zimakhala ndi moyo, koma moyo sungayime ndikuzizira chifukwa.
Kuunikira kwa malowo, chitetezo kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo mphepo zimadalira malo okhudzana ndi makhadinala. Kumbali yakumpoto kwa tsambalo, ndizomveka kukonzekera kuteteza kuzomera zazikulu zosazizira, mpanda waukulu. Mutha kuyika zomanga m'mbali imeneyi. Kumbali yakumwera, zidzakhala bwino kwa zipatso za thermophilic, mabedi a masamba, mabedi amaluwa.
Malo ovuta sikuti nthawi zonse amayenera kukhazikika. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira pakupanga malo, pomwe ma minus amasintha kukhala ma pluses. Malo otsetsereka okhala ndi masitepe okhala ndi masitepe amiyala, kapena khoma losunga, gabion pafupi ndi chigwa, azikongoletsa bwino malowo. Kukwera kwachilengedwe ndi koyenera kutsika kwa mapiri, komanso kutsetsereka kwa dziwe. Maonekedwe a tsambalo akhazikitsa mizere yodzala mitengo ndi zitsamba, komwe kuli misewu, malo azisangalalo.
Mitengo yakale yamphamvu ndi malo enieni. Mukapanga mtengo waukulu pakati, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kapadera. Zomera zazitali zazikulu zazikulu zimachulukitsa malo ozungulira. Ngati mitengo yakale pamalopo safunika, imasokoneza kalembedwe, musathamangire kuichotsa mpaka m'minda yabwino ikadzakula. Zomera zazikulu zimasunga chinyezi m'nthawi yadzuwa, zimakhetsa bwino nthawi yamvula, zimateteza ku dzuwa lotentha nthawi yotentha, ndikumaziphimba ndi mphepo yozizira nyengo yoipa. Sizingatenge nthawi kudula mtengo waukulu, koma zimatenga zaka makumi angapo kuti zikule. Pochotsa mitengo yayikulu yakale, muwonetsa malowa kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa zaka 20-30, mpaka kubzala kwatsopano, potero kumapangitsa kuti nyengo yayikuluyo ikhale yayikulu.
Kapangidwe kabwino ka madera akumatawuni ndizabwino kwambiri.
Kukongoletsa, kukongola kwa tsambalo kumakwaniritsidwa pakupanga microclimate yabwino kwambiri yopangira mbewu. Ngati mfundoyi singakwaniritsidwe, kusamalira mbewu kumafunika kuyesayesa kwakukulu.
Zimakhala zovuta kufufuza nthaka nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina zimatenga zaka zingapo kukana kulima chomera chilichonse chifukwa cha nthaka yosayenera. Kusanthula nthaka ndi labotale kumveketsa bwino momwe zinthu ziliri, koma mtundu wa nthaka m'dera limodzi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana pamtunda wa mita zingapo. Zochitika ndi kuwona zidzakhala zopulumutsa moyo pano, ndipo ngati mulibe chidziwitso, ingokani kulima mbewu zomwe sizikukula bwino patsamba lanu mosamala, kuti mupulumutse mphamvu ndi mitsempha.
Malo okhala nyumba zakuya pamalowo adzakhala kuphatikiza kwakukulu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kukhazikika, chitetezo, kubisala m'maso, kukongoletsa nyumba modabwitsa. Khomo lokonzedwa bwino ndi msewu wopita kumalo zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale olimba komanso odalirika. Tsoka ndi masanjidwewo, nyumbayo ili pafupi ndi mseu, ndipo chiwembu chili kumbuyo kwake? Zinthu zitha kusinthidwa ndikakongoletsa bwalo lokongola lotseguka, pakhonde losangalatsa kuchokera mbali ya chiwembucho. Ndikofunika kuyika zomangirira kumpoto kwa malowa kuti muteteze kuzizira ndikuwonetsetsa bwino dzuwa kumwera.
Madzi apansi panthaka ndi "mbuna" yomwe imawononga minda yamaluwa yomwe idayamba kale zaka zochepa mutabzala. Kukhazikika bwino, kupereka zipatso zoyamba, mitengo ya apulo imayamba kufa popanda chifukwa, chitumbuwa sichimakula konse, ndipo madzi amadziphatikizira mchipinda chapansi cha nyumbayo. Kafukufuku wamadzi apansi panthaka ndiye kafukufuku woyamba, wofunikira kwambiri yemwe ayenera kuchitidwa posankha tsamba. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi kuposa mita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera panthaka, mafunde owonjezera adzafunika.
Mutasanthula zabwino ndi zoyipa za gawolo, mutha kupitiliza kukonzekera bwino.
Design design - maziko a ntchito mwadongosolo
Mwina ndinu munthu wopanga ndipo mutha kupanga malo mwa kudzoza, lero - flowerbed pafupi ndi khonde, ndipo mawa - gazebo kuseli kwa nyumbayo. Wodziwa bwino kwambiri sangayerekeze kujambula chithunzi popanda zojambula zoyambirira. Kugwira ntchito pamalowo popanda pulani, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi milu yosokonekera yazomera ndi zitsamba zazomera. Ndiye muyenera kuyambiranso chilichonse, kapangidwe kake ndi dongosolo.
Pulojekiti yoyamba kupanga mapulani imapulumutsa nthawi, khama komanso ndalama, kukulolani kuti muwone malowa moyenera, ndikutsegulanso mwayi watsopano. Ikani madzulo angapo kuti muganizire bwino za ntchitoyi.
Pakadali pano ndikofunikira:
- Unikani malo ogwira ntchito;
- Sankhani malangizo amachitidwe, zokongoletsa zoyenera;
- Ganizirani za malo, mayendedwe;
- Sankhani njira yotchinga;
- Sankhani dongosolo lothirira;
- Pangani pulogalamu yamagetsi yolumikizirana m'minda, ukadaulo waluso ndi kukongoletsa.
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Izi zikuphatikiza malo opumira - gazebos, masitepe, patio, ngodya zabwino zam'munda, nyumba za tiyi. Ntchito yeniyeni imagwiridwa ndi munda wamasamba (ngakhale utha kupangidwanso kukongoletsa). Ndikofunika kusankha malo obzala zipatso, zipatso. Ngati malo obiriwira, hotbeds akukonzedwa, fotokozerani komwe ali. Dziwe laling'ono - dziwe lokhala ndi zomera zam'madzi, dziwe losambira nyengo yotentha lidzakongoletsa malowa. Kwa dothi lowuma mbali ya dzuwa, pulogalamu ya alpine imatha kukonzedwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba udzu wanu.
Udzu, ngakhale tating'onoting'ono, timakhala zokongoletsa m'munda nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, amasangalala ndi diso lobiriwira mpaka chisanu, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo amatsitsimutsa mundawo mpaka masambawo atayamba kuphuka pamitengo. M'chilimwe, imakhala ngati mbiri yabwino pakumera maluwa.
Kuti muphike nyama panja, ganizirani za kanyenya komwe kali kosawotcha moto, kotetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Kwa ana, konzani zida zosewerera - sandbox, swings, nyumba za ana.
Mtundu wowongolera. Kusankha kwa kalembedwe kumatengera zomwe amakonda komanso kuthekera kwawo. Chiwembu chomwe chili pafupi ndi nyumbayo chiyenera kusangalatsa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukuyandikira, kuchokera kuntchito, kuchokera kuulendo, kapena kungopita kukasilira maluwa m'mawa. Sankhani mtundu wamapangidwe amomwe moyo wanu ungayankhire, ndipo padzakhala mwayi wakukhazikitsa.
- Mitundu yanthawi zonse yamasamba achingerezi imafunikira kukoma kosasunthika, kusamalira udzu nthawi zonse, zomera, ndalama zazikulu - zopangira, miphika yokongoletsera, ziboliboli, mbande, zida zam'munda;
- Kukongoletsa kokongola kwa ku Mediterranean kumatanthauza kuphatikiza miyala yamiyala yamiyala, miyala yayikulu yam'madzi, zinthu zamatabwa (mabwalo, ma pergolas, masitepe) ndi kukwera kwa mbewu.
Mukakwaniritsa kalembedwe kalikonse ndi ma conifers obiriwira nthawi zonse, mutha kukwaniritsa kuwonekera kwa malowa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
- Mtundu waku Japan siwophweka monga umawonekera poyang'ana koyamba. Mitundu yoonekera imakwaniritsidwa posankha bwino mbewu, kamangidwe koganiza bwino, kotsimikizika, zokongoletsa zina ndi miyala, zida zamatabwa.
- Kapangidwe kazithunzi mumtundu wa "chilengedwe chakutchire" ndi chotsika mtengo ndipo chimasinthasintha mosavuta kutsitsimuka komwe kulipo. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mungabwere kunyumba yanyumba kumapeto kwa sabata yokha ndipo mulibe mwayi wosamalira mbewu nthawi zonse.
- Ndondomeko ya rustic ndiyosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe "zakutchire", koma imakwaniritsidwa ndi zinthu zoyambirira zamatabwa monga ngolo kapena gudumu lochokera mmenemo, miphika yadothi, kulumikizana kwa msondodzi, zokongoletsa zosavuta zosavuta - nasturtium, mpendadzuwa, mallow.
Kapangidwe kazomwe malowa azunguliridwa mozungulira nyumba yakumaloko zikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayo komanso zomangamanga.
Njira ndi nsanja
Njira zimalumikiza nyumbayo ndi malo ogwira ntchito, zimakulolani kuti muziyenda pamalowa nthawi yamvula popanda vuto lililonse, ndikupanga mawonekedwe amkati mwa gawolo. Kuphimbidwa kwa mayendedwe kumatengera mtundu wosankhidwa wamaluwa.
Mtundu wanthawi zonse umafunikira wandiweyani, ngakhale yunifolomu, Mediterranean ndiyowolowa manja - apa kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana ndizovomerezeka - miyala, matabwa, miyala yayikulu, kumaliza kwazithunzi. M'mayendedwe achilengedwe, achilengedwe, masitayelo, malo owazidwa ndi makungwa a paini, okhala ndi mabwalo amitengo, kapena njira zodulira chabe ndizotheka.
Misewu ndi malo owongoleredwa amakongoletsa malowa, zimapangitsa kuti zisamavute kusamalira mundawo ndikuzungulira. Popeza mwawonetsa malingaliro pakupanga njanji ndi manja anu, mutha kupeza zokutira zokongola osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa.
Kuchinga
Chofunikira kwambiri, chodula kwambiri pamapangidwe am'malo am'mudzimo, zimadalira, choyambirira, ndicholinga - ngati mpandawo ndiwotetezera anthu osaloledwa kapena amagawa madera oyandikana nawo mophiphiritsa.
Pambuyo pozindikira cholinga, muyenera kuganizira momwe nyumba imayendera ndipo, malinga ndi tsamba lonselo. Maboma a njerwa ndi miyala okhala ndi zinthu zachitsulo cholimbira azithandizira bwino kanyumba kanyumba ka Chingerezi komwe kali ndi munda wamba. Mpanda wonyezimira wopangidwa ndi msondodzi umakongoletsa bwino ndikuteteza nyumba yadziko mmaonekedwe okongoletsa okhala ndi malo "akuthengo", ndipo mpanda wopangidwa ndi pepala losindikizidwa "upha" bwalo lokongola kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
Palibe njira yosankhira mpanda womwe umayenererana ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa? Kongoletsani mpandawo ndi malo owoneka bwino, nyumba zamatabwa (trellises, zowonetsera), zitsamba, mitengo.
Njira yothirira
70% ya chisamaliro chomera ndi ulimi wothirira. Zachidziwikire, mutha kudzithirira pamunda wamba wothirira, koma muyenera kuyerekezera nthawi ndi zolipirira ndi njirayi.
Msika wamakono wazinthu zam'munda ndi ndiwo zamasamba umapereka njira zochulukirapo zothirira, kuyambira ma payipi osavuta okhala ndi mphutsi kupita kuzinthu zamagetsi zodziwikiratu zomwe zimapewa kugwira ntchito zamanja, kuyang'anira chinyezi cha kubzala kwakukulu.
Mukamapanga zokolola pafupi ndi nyumbayo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa kuthilira, ngati izi sizinachitike pasadakhale, zidzakhala zomvetsa chisoni kuwona momwe mitundu yotsika mtengo ya maluwa, zitsamba kapena mitengo yauma pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kuyatsa. Kusamalira, kukongoletsa gawo kumafunikira zida zamagetsi - malo opopera, makina opopera dziwe, dziwe, mtsinje. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina otchetchera kapinga wamagetsi ndipo, kuyatsa malowa. Makina onse amagetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amvula yam'mlengalenga. Ndikwabwino ngati kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kuli kosiyana ndi kuyatsa kokongoletsa.
Kuthetsa zovuta zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi madzi pasadakhale kudzakupulumutsani kuntchito yolemetsa mukamakonza tsambalo ndi manja anu, kumasula nthawi yopumulirako komanso luso lenileni.
Kusankha mbewu
- Iyi ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe kazithunzi zam'mizinda yakunja kwatawuni yamachitidwe aliwonse okongoletsa.
Zomera ziyenera kukhala zoyenerera nyengo yomwe nyumbayo ili. Ngakhale mutakulunga bwanji kanjedza nthawi yachisanu, sikudzakhala nyengo yozizira kudera la Moscow. Ambiri omwe amakhala alimi wamaluwa amalakwitsa izi, kuyesera "kupsetsa mtima" anthu akummwera m'nyengo yapakati panjira. Zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu, koma kuyesa kuwulula anthu okhala m'malo otentha kuti asinthe nyengo yozizira sasiya.
- Chinyezi chokwanira. Dambo, zomera za m'mphepete mwa nyanja sizingamere panthaka youma, yamiyala, ndipo zokoma zake "zimagwira ntchito" ndikuvunda pafupi ndi dziwe. Zofunikira za chinyezi cha zomera ndizofunikira kwa iwo.
- Kuyatsa. Zomera m'malo otentha zidzatambasula mumthunzi ndikusiya kufalikira kwambiri. Mitundu yolekerera mthunzi "imayaka" padzuwa lotentha, samakula mokwanira, "kuchepa" kutentha. Kubzala mbande, mbande zamaluwa, kutengera kuwunikira kwa malowa, kumapereka chomera chilichonse mwayi wofotokozera muulemerero wake wonse.
Musafulumire. Mudabzala mmera, koma "udauma", sukukula? Musakhudze, musasokoneze, musasinthe. Chomera chilichonse chimayenera "kuzolowera" m'malo atsopano, kulimbitsa, kuzika mizu bwino. Chomera chomera chofunikira chidzafunika masiku angapo, mtengo wowuma mtengo - chaka chimodzi, ndi coniferous - zaka 2-3.
Kapangidwe kabwino ka mbeu pamalowo pamayikidwa ndi mitengo yayitali yayitali. Zitsamba zimadzaza "matrix" a mitengo yayikulu, maluwa amakongoletsa, amakongoletsa. Tsambali lopanda zazikulu limayang'ana mosabisa, osamaliza. Ngati mitengoyo sinakulebe, pali njira yosavuta yowonjezeramo voliyumu m'mundamo yokhala ndi dothi lolunjika - khoma, pamakoma ndi pergolas, mothandizidwa ndi kukwera kwa mitengo (mphesa za atsikana, hop, mitundu ingapo ya clematis).
Kuti mukhale ndi microclimate yabwinobwino pamalopo, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi tizirombo, matenda, ndikofunikira kupewa kubzala mbewu zamtundu umodzi, ndikuchita kubzala kosakanikirana. Ndikofunika kubzala mitengo yayitali, yolimba-yozizira kuchokera kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa tsambalo, ndi ofatsa ofunda-okonda dzuwa - ochokera kum'mawa ndi kumwera.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yobzala, kusamutsa mbewu m'mabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa, ndibwino kudzala nyengo yozizira yolimba, kudzaza mipata pakati pawo ndi maluwa owala pachaka. Mfundo yobzala pabedi ndi mbewu zazitali kumbali yakutali, kutsika pakati, mabedi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri amalire m'mphepete mwake.
Kuphatikiza kwamitundu malinga ndi nthawi yamaluwa, mitundu ndiosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zaka zingapo zoyeserera zokongoletsa malo za DIY zikuthandizani kupeza zomwe mungakonde. Musaope kuyesa, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti muchite ndi chikondi cha zomera, ndipo adzakuthokozani kwambiri.
Mukamakongoletsa malo a nyumba yanyumba, pamakhala lamulo lina lagolide. Musagwire malo onse ogwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, musayese kubisa tsamba lonselo nthawi imodzi, ngati mulibe mwayi wopezera gulu lamaluwa. Ngakhale gawo lingakhale laling'ono, ntchito yomwe ikuyenera kuchitidwa ndiyambiri.Gwiritsani ntchito pang'onopang'ono, mogwirizana malinga ndi ntchitoyi.
Choyamba konzani bedi laling'ono lamaluwa pafupi ndi khomo, liyisungeni bwino. Kodi zimagwira ntchito? Kenako pitilizani, ikani chithunzi cha alpine ndi manja anu, mubweretse ku ungwiro. Musapatuke pa pulani yayikulu, pang'onopang'ono, sitepe ndi sitepe, kudziwa tsambalo lonse.
Mipando yamaluwa ndi zina
Mipando ya Wicker, tebulo pamalo otakasuka mumthunzi wamitengo, benchi yamatabwa pakati pa tchire la rose, malo ogona bwino pafupi ndi dziwe lokhala ndi mapiri adzathandizira malo onse atsambali, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale osangalala kusangalala.
Zizindikiro za nyama zazing'ono - mahedgehogs, mbewa, nkhono - zongopeka - ma gnomes, ma fairies - apatsa mundawu chidwi chazinsinsi, zachikondi, komanso kukhuta kwamkati. Ndikofunikira kuti mwachilengedwe, azikhala mokwanira m'mlengalenga, komanso zabwinoko, kuti chifanizo chilichonse chikhale ndi mbiri yake m'munda mwanu.
Nkhani zimakopa chidwi. Izi zimadzaza mundawo ndi mzimu wapadera wamoyo wobisika m'maso. Kusintha kapangidwe ka nyumba yayikulu mmanja mwanu ndikumangopanga zinthu mosalekeza ... ndizotheka? Inde. Ingotenga nthawi yanu….
