Anthu ambiri amakonda kusintha china chilichonse mkati mwawo - konzani mipando, kuposa ma draper, kukongoletsa makoma. Koma bwanji ngati simungakwanitse kukonzanso ndalama zambiri, ndipo mukufunadi kupanga kapangidwe kapadera? Stencils zokongoletsera zidzakuthandizani - ndi penti pang'ono ndi nthawi yaulere, zidzakhala zosavuta kukongoletsa pafupifupi chilichonse, ngakhale popanda luso lililonse.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito stencils
Zipinda zokongoletsera ndi stencils zili ndi maubwino ambiri:
- njira yachangu yowonjezerapo zosiyanasiyana mkatikati;
- kuthekera kokonzanso ndi ndalama zochepa;
- konzani mawonekedwe amchipindacho, mugawane m'malo osiyana;
- sintha zopindika zazing'ono pamakoma;
- "Bisani" kapena onjezerani malo omwe mukufuna;
- chitani zachilengedwe ndi banja lonse, limodzi ndi ana;
- zosavuta kupanga nokha, sankhani pazitsanzo zoperekedwa m'ndandanda.
Zida zopangira
Zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolembera:
- mafilimu a vinyl (ovomerezeka);
- PVC;
- makatoni;
- pepala lakuda;
- pulasitiki woonda;
- plywood;
- Fiberboard;
- wallpaper.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi kanema wodziyimira payokha ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - amamatira kukhoma, kupentedwa m'malo oyenera, kenako nkuzisenda, ndikuzitaya. Pulasitiki - imagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, koma zotsalira za utoto ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Stencil imadulidwa pamapepala, mapepala, pamaso pa jigsaw, cutter - kuchokera plywood kapena pulasitiki.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe
Zokongoletsa zoyambirira, zokongoletsera sizimasankhidwa kokha malinga ndi kalembedwe kamkati, komanso kulingalira maluso ndi luso la munthu yemwe adzakongoletsa chipindacho. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso pakukongoletsa zipinda ngati izi, ndibwino kugula ma tempuleti okonzedwa bwino, osasintha kwambiri.
Malinga ndi mitundu ya mitundu, stencils imagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:
| Osakwatira | Zosavuta, zofala kwambiri. Kwa iwo, amagwiritsa ntchito utoto umodzi, ngakhale woyamba angakwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito. |
| Kuphatikiza | Mitundu yambiri, mitundu iwiri kapena itatu kapena kupitilira apo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, yomwe imafunikira chidziwitso china, kulondola, kutsatira mosamalitsa zochitika zina. |
| Volumetric | Amapangitsa kuti zitheke kujambula chithunzi chothandizira pakhoma. Pachifukwa ichi, putty imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi mamilimita atatu. Ngati chithunzi chomalizidwa chikukongoletsedwa moyenera ndi kuyatsa, mutha kupanga chithunzi chazithunzi, chithunzi cha 3D. |
| Zosiyana | Ma anti-stencils omwe simalo amkati amajambulidwa, koma mawonekedwe akunja. Chithunzi chomwe mwasankha chidzakhala chapamwamba kuti chikongoletsedwe, khoma lozungulira likhale losiyana. |
Zithunzi zimapezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi imodzi - zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri, zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito - mobwerezabwereza. Zomalizazi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, koma sizimakhala zazikulu, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Kusankha kwa kalembedwe ka stencils
Chithunzi choyenera chimasankhidwa pamapangidwe amkati, mwachitsanzo:
- zachikale - mawonekedwe ofananira omwe ali pakatikati pa khoma, ma monograms, damask, mitundu yonse yama curls. Golide, wachikaso choyera, wowala wonyezimira;
- baroque - zithunzi za mphesa, maluwa, yokhotakhota, masamba okongola, nthambi. Mitundu ya pastel, ya turquoise, gilding, bronze;
- malo okwera - mizinda ikuluikulu, ma skyscrapers, magalimoto, makina, graffiti, zolemba. Njerwa zofiira, zakuda, imvi, buluu, mitundu ya beige;
- minimalism - mikwingwirima, zithunzi za monochrome zokhala ndi ma geometry osavuta. Mitundu "yoyera" - yakuda, yofiira, yoyera, yachikaso;
- chatekinoloje - zochotsa, mizere yosweka, mafunde. Imvi, yoyera-siliva, bulauni yakuda, mithunzi yazitsulo;
- Dziko - khola, mafano a mbalame, maluwa a mpendadzuwa, lavenda, agulugufe, mitu ya malo. Zoteteza kubiriwira, bulauni wofiira, terracotta, matani achikasu amchenga;
- kum'mawa - zithunzi zamaluwa a mitengo, ma hieroglyphs, bamboo. Mitundu - kulowa kwa dzuwa kofiira, kubiriwira wachikaso, pinki wotumbululuka, bulauni-wakuda;
- zojambulajambula - zojambula zojambula za anthu otchuka, zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, zilembo. Red-lalanje, wobiriwira wobiriwira, malankhulidwe amtambo;
- mafuko - kujambula pansi pa Khokhloma kapena Gzhel, zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zaku Russia, zithunzi za ziwiya zamatabwa zapakhomo;
- Aigupto - mitundu ofunda, zithunzi kutsanzira frescoes ndi mikango, maharahara, sphinxes.
Stencil imatha kukhala yosakwatiwa, kubwereza kangapo, ndikuimira chithunzi chonse.
Komwe mungagule stencils
Ma stencils nthawi zambiri amagulidwa m'masitolo kapena m'misika yomanga, yolamulidwa kudzera patsamba la intaneti. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- masamba, zolinga zamaluwa;
- mithunzi ya nyama, mbalame;
- Mbiri, nkhope za anthu;
- ziwerengero zojambula;
- kulemba kovuta
- ziphuphu, zophulika;
- nyenyezi, mitima;
- makalata, manambala, ma logo.
Nthawi zina ma tempuleti amapangidwa molingana ndi zojambula zomwe adazipanga okha, zomwe zimayenera kukulitsidwa ndikusindikizidwa mu imodzi mwama studio, pomwe pamakhala kusindikiza kwamitundu yayikulu papepala, pulasitiki, yodzipangira. M'makampani omwe amachita malonda akunja, ndizotheka kupanga stencil iliyonse potengera chithunzi chomwe kasitomala wabweretsa.
Ngati simukufuna kuzipaka utoto, timagulitsi timatumba ta decoupage timagulidwa, tomwe timamatira kumtunda.
Momwe mungapangire stencil ndi manja anu
Chithunzi chodzipangira chimakhala chosiyana nthawi zonse. Kuti mupange izi muyenera:
- kujambula komweko;
- zakuthupi - pulasitiki, pepala, kanema;
- pensulo;
- mpeni wamapepala;
- Sikochi.
Momwe mungachitire izi pang'onopang'ono:
- chithunzichi chitha kukopedwa, kusindikizidwa kuchokera pa intaneti, kukulitsidwa mpaka mtundu womwe mukufuna, kapena, ngati muli ndi luso la zaluso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula pamanja;
- ndiye zinthuzo zimasankhidwa - makatoni, kanema wodziyimira payokha, chidutswa cha pulasitiki. Pa iliyonse ya iwo, makampani omwe akuchita nawo malonda amatha kusindikiza chithunzi chomwe mukufuna. Kapenanso, amawasamutsira ku stencil pogwiritsa ntchito kaboni pepala;
- template yopangidwa ndi makatoni imadindidwa ndi tepi mbali zonse kapena laminated - motero mankhwalawa amakhala nthawi yayitali;
- Pambuyo pake, stencil imadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni kapena tsamba - ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale burrs. Galasi imayikidwa pansi kuti isakande tebulo.
Kusankha malo ojambulira chithunzi
Pogwiritsa ntchito stencils, mutha kukongoletsa osati makoma opaka utoto kapena khoma m'mapangidwe apachiyambi, komanso kudenga, pansi, makabati, magalasi, magalasi, zitseko, mawindo, malo oyatsira moto, ndi zina. Zipinda zocheperako zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zazing'ono, zinthu zosiyana zomwe sizikusokoneza malo. Nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsa zimayikidwa mozungulira zitseko zolowera kapena zamkati, mabasiketi, zotchingira, magalasi, pamwamba pa mabedi, matebulo, ndi matebulo apabedi. M'bafa, malo omwe ali pamwamba pa mapaipi amtundu uliwonse amapangidwa; kumalo osungira ana, malo ambiri omasuka nthawi zambiri amapentedwa.
Mipata yokhala ndi denga lokwera imakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ochepa omwe amakhala opingasa, oyenda mozungulira, pamene kudenga kuli kotsika - kopingasa, kotambasulidwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
Mukakongoletsa malo azisangalalo (Chaka Chatsopano, maukwati, tsiku lobadwa, tchuthi cham'masika, Halowini, Tsiku la Valentine, ndi zina zambiri), zojambula za stencil zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto wosambitsidwa mosavuta, m'malo omwe ndi osavuta kutsuka pambuyo pake.
Ndi pepala iti yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito
Kuti mupange zojambula kudzera m'masitolo kapena "zopangira", ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi zida:
- akiliriki;
- emulsion yamadzi;
- gouache;
- glitter gel osakaniza;
- Utoto wamafuta;
- mapepala amadzimadzi;
- pulasitala wachikongoletsedwe
Palinso njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito:
- kutsitsi akhoza;
- bulashi;
- chinkhupule;
- burashi;
- wodzigudubuza;
- ndi spatula.
Zithunzi zomalizidwa zokhazikika, kusamalira bwino, zimakutidwa ndi varnish wowonekera.
Momwe mungagwirire ntchito stencil molondola
Kuvuta kwa gawo ndi gawo ntchito ndi ma tempuleti zimadalira mtundu wa mawonekedwe oti mulandire, kuchuluka kwa mitundu, tsatanetsatane wa utoto, mtundu wa utoto ndi ma varnishi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, komanso luso la mbuye. Kwa zokongoletsa zapamwamba, makomawo amapangidwa mofanana komanso osalala momwe angathere. Ma curve owonjezera amadzaza pulasitala, mchenga ndi sandpaper yabwino. Ngati khoma ndilolingana, limangosambitsidwa, kuwumitsidwa, ndipo kujambulako kumayesedwa pamwamba kuti muwone komwe kudzakhale kokongola kwambiri.
Momwe mungagwirire ntchito
Kuti mupange chithunzi muyenera:
- ma stencil okha;
- kumatira iwo;
- wodzigudubuza kapena burashi;
- pezani mu buluni kapena akiliriki wamadzi;
- magolovesi oteteza.
Kuti mupange chithunzi chamitundu yambiri, mufunika mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto.
Momwe, chokonzekera
Kotero kuti pakudetsa matemplate sichitha, sichisunthira pafupi ndi malo omwe apatsidwa, amamangiriridwa ndi guluu la aerosol, lomwe silimasiya mabala, sizimatsogolera pakhungu, utoto. Izi zachitika motere: guluu wokwanira amapopera pamwamba pa template kuchokera patali, kenako zimakanikizidwa pamwamba kuti zichiritsidwe, makamaka m'malo omwe milatho ndi yopyapyala.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukhazikika kwa khoma kapena ndege ina, cholembera chomata kwambiri chimamatira kukhoma, kumachepetsa zovuta m'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuti zomatira sizimapulumutsa utoto wonsewo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito template kangapo, sikofunikira kutsuka zomatira musanagwiritse ntchito.
Ma tempileti olemera a kukula kwakukulu, otetezedwa ndi tepi yodzitchinjiriza.
Momwe mungasamutsire chithunzi kukhoma
Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinkhupule cha thovu, burashi ya utoto, wodzigudubuza kapena kupukusa mpweya. Burashi imachitika mozungulira kuti ma villi asagwere m'mphepete mwake, siponji ndi roller zimafinya pang'onopang'ono - kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko ndikofunikira mukamafunika kujambula madera akulu. Mukamajambula ndi kansalu kapamtunda kapena kapopera, imachitika pamtunda wa masentimita 25-35 kuchokera pakhoma, ndipo malowo amatetezedwa ku ingress ya utoto.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zovuta kuwerengera, magawo azinthu, pamafunika kuyika chizindikiro choyambirira.
Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi stencil yama volumetric
Zojambula zojambulajambula zimawoneka ngati zokongola kwambiri, makamaka zoyenera nyumba zamkati zamtengo wapatali mumachitidwe achikale kapena achifumu, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa loft kapena Art Deco.
Kuti mupange mpumulo woterewu, mufunika template imodzi mpaka atatu millimeter wakuda, putty wopangidwa ndi akiliriki wapadera, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza ndi spatula. Stencil imachotsedwa pomwe zolembedwazo zangogwira, koma sizimawuma. Ngati pali zosalongosoka zowonekera, amazipaka mchenga ndi sandpaper, kenako amapentedwa, ndikudikirira mpaka atayanika kwathunthu.
Malangizo posankha stencils m'malo osiyanasiyana
M'zipinda zosiyanasiyana, amagwiritsa ntchito ma tempuleti osiyanasiyana: kubafa, khitchini, loggia yotseguka, chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimakulira, chifukwa chake, gouache ndi zotsekemera zamachubu sizovomerezeka pano, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwamadzi. Pachipinda chogona, ziwembu zoziziritsa kukhosi, mitundu yosalala, mitundu yocheperako yamakutu imakonda. Mu nazale, m'malo mwake - mitundu yochulukirapo, imakhala yabwinoko, koma pokhapokha makomawo atenthedwa pang'ono. Anti-stencils, opangidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel, ndi abwino m'malo opumulira, kugona, kusinkhasinkha.
Mitu idzakhalanso yosiyana:
- khitchini - zithunzi za zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ziwiya, mbale zokoma, khokhloma wowoneka bwino;
- chipinda chogona - nyenyezi zodzaza ndi mwezi, mitengo yokhala ndi mbalame, amphaka ogona, mitundu yokongoletsa pamutu pa kama, patebulo;
- pabalaza - ziwerengero zazikulu zojambula, zojambula za monochrome kapena zokongola, agulugufe akuuluka, chipilala chakale pamoto, dzuwa pa TV;
- ana - nkhani lowoneka, silhouettes kuzindikira za zilembo zojambula, nyama;
- khomo lolowera - zithunzi za zigzags, "mphezi", mafunde, mikwingwirima, maambulera, mahang'ala, zipewa;
- bafa - mutu wanyanja, thovu la sopo, ana osambira, bakha wosambira, swans, boti zamapepala;
- kabati - fotokozerani zithunzi zamabuku, mapepala abizinesi, zitsime za inki zolembera;
- khonde kapena loggia - mitengo ya kanjedza, zomera zobiriwira zotentha, nyama, mbalame, agulugufe.
M'chipinda cha ana, ma tempule ali oyenera omwe amawoneka ngati mbale zomwe zili ndi mayina a mwana aliyense pansi pa kama, pamipando yayitali, maloko. Zomwezo zimachitikanso m'nyumba zamatabwa zamphaka ndi agalu.
Zolakwitsa mukamagwira ntchito ndi stencil, momwe mungapewere
Musanajambule chithunzi, ndikofunikira kuganizira komwe kuwala kumagwera - izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazithunzi zazithunzi. Pofuna kupewa utoto kuti usadonthe kumbuyo kwa template, umatengedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "kuyika". Ma stencils amakhala osasunthika momwe angathere, kuti tipewe zopotoka, zosokoneza za chithunzi chonse. Musanadaye, ndibwino kuti "yesani dzanja lanu" pachidutswa chakale, makamaka ngati ichi ndi chochitika choyamba kujambula kudzera mu stencil.
Pa siteji yopanga sewero, pamafunika kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane - zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri ndizosavomerezeka pakujambula, zimadzaza mkati mwa malo ochepa, kuphatikiza wina ndi mnzake zikawonedwa patali mchipinda chachikulu. Kumbali ya utoto, chiwembu, kukula, chithunzi cholembera chikuyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho, cholinga chake.
Ngati kupaka utoto mwangozi, zochulukazo zimachotsedwa ndi nsalu za thonje, nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi, zosungunulira - kutengera utoto womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsiliza
Zojambula kapena mapensulo opangidwa ndi makoma ojambula ndi njira yosavuta, yachangu kwambiri yosinthira zokongoletsa mchipinda, ndikuwonjezera zachilendo, kuwonetsa luso lanu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyumba yonse, nyumba yabwinobwino, kapena chipinda chimodzi chokha, malo osiyana a malo akulu, amapangidwa. Zojambula zoyenera zitha kutsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti, mutasankha kalembedwe ka chipinda, kudula m'magazini, kugulidwa m'sitolo yazida, yojambulidwa ndi manja anu, mutasindikiza ku "copy cent" yapafupi.
