Zokongoletsa pazenera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomaliza pakukongoletsa mkati. Ndikofunika kusankha zovala zoyenera, chimanga, zokongoletsa. Makatani amapachikidwa m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Zovala zamakono zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zokongoletsa pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse kamkati.
Malamulo okongoletsa mawindo okhala ndi makatani
Mukakongoletsa zenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo awa:
- ngati chophimba pakhoma chili matte, satin, makatani a silika ndioyenera, makatani amatepi amapachikidwa kumbuyo kwa embossed, pepala lowala, chithunzi cha zithunzi;
- pamene pamakoma pali zojambula zokongola, zowala, zojambula zautoto, makataniwo amasankhidwa momveka bwino, pastel, matani osalowerera ndale;
- ma draperies okhala ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka, mawonekedwe, zowonekera zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chapamwamba, chopingasa - chokulirapo;
- pamene denga liri lochepa kwambiri, silikulimbikitsidwa kupachika lambrequins;
- chimanga chokwera mwachindunji kudenga komanso chowonekera chimakulitsa kutalika kwa chachiwiri;
- m'zipinda zocheperako, ndibwino kuti mupewe zotchinga zambiri.
Kusankha kwa makatani, kutalika, kukweza njira
Makatani okhala ndi makatani amakwera kukhoma pamwamba pazenera lotseguka kapena mwachindunji kudenga. Njira yomalizirayi imakupatsani mwayi wotseka khoma lonse ndi nsalu yotchinga - kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi, popanda mipata, osagawaniza malowo. Makatani okhala ndi denga amapangidwa ndi:
- matabwa achilengedwe (thundu, beech, linden, phulusa, chitumbuwa, ndi zina zotero), zokutidwa ndi varnish wowonekera;
- pulasitiki yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo zokongoletsera;
- chitsulo (kawirikawiri zotayidwa, nthawi zambiri zosapanga dzimbiri);
- polyurethane (ngati chimanga chimafuna kusintha).
Mtundu wa chimangawu ndi wosavuta kubisala padenga, ndikupangitsa kukhala wosaoneka, womwe umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma cornices amapangidwa:
- zingwe;
- kunyamula;
- mbiri;
- barbell;
- pansi pa makatani achi Japan;
- khungu khungu wodzigudubuza.
Kutalika kovomerezeka kwa cornice ndikokulirapo kwa 30-50 cm kuposa kukula kwazenera, osachepera masentimita asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri atsala kuchokera pamwamba pakatsegulira mpaka nsalu yotchinga yokha. Chophimbacho sichiyenera "kugona" pazenera, radiator yotentha, chifukwa chake mtunda kuchokera kukhoma kupita kuchenera palokha ndi 10 -12 masentimita. Mtunda woyenera kuchokera padenga mpaka khoma chimanga ndi 3-9 cm.
Kupachika chimanga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya, anangula, choyamba muyenera kutenga zofunikira zonse - zomangira zoyikiratu zimayikidwa masentimita 15-20 kuchokera pakazenera pazenera kuti makatani, atatseguka kwathunthu, asawabise.
Kusankha mtundu wa nsalu
Mitundu yambiri yovekedwa yopangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, wokumba, wopangira kapena wosakanizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zophimba pazenera. Mukamasankha zovala zoyenera, ganizirani izi:
- zofunikira - zotchira ndizosavuta kutsuka, zopanda dothi kunyumba;
- kuchuluka kwa kuyaka - makamaka kofunikira kukhitchini, mabungwe aboma;
- kukhazikika - kuthekera kokwanira kutchinjiriza chipinda osatha, osataya mawonekedwe ake okongola;
- kutha - kofunikira pamakatani osungidwa m'makola;
- absorbency - makatani a khonde sayenera kuyamwa fumbi, makatani akakhitchini - madzi, zonunkhira;
- zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati omwe alipo.
Zipangizo zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kusoka makatani:
- jacquard - wandiweyani, wophatikizidwa, wolimba kwambiri, amawoneka wokongola mbali zonse;
- velvet - utoto, lolemera, lofewa, loyenera mkati "mwadongosolo";
- ma atlas - "amatsanulira", osawoneka bwino, osalala, osalala kapena osanja;
- brocade - nsalu yokhala ndi chitsulo chosalala, zonyezimira, sikutanthauza zokongoletsa zina;
- mdima - wosanjikiza katatu, umateteza bwino chipinda ku kuwala kwa mumsewu, kuzizira, phokoso;
- satini - wowonda, amawoneka wokongola, amawala, amafanana ndi silika;
- organza - wowonda kwambiri, koma wamphamvu mokwanira, matte kapena wonyezimira;
- chenille - yofanana ndi velvet, koma yopepuka pang'ono, imachitika yolimba kapena ndi mawonekedwe, monga jacquard;
- tulle - yopyapyala, yopindika, imawoneka ngati nsalu yosanjikiza, mauna;
- taffeta - amapanga mawonekedwe "opindika", chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu zosazolowereka;
- muslin - amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga nsalu zotchinga, kulola mpweya kudutsa bwino, kumachepetsa pang'ono kuwala;
- gulu lankhosa - pamunsi pake polemba ndolo ya mulu, nthawi zina yokutidwa ndi ufa "pansi pa gilding", "pansi pa siliva";
- Chophimba ndi chofewa, chosadukiza, m'malo mwamdima ngati magawo angapo agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutalika, m'lifupi mwake makatani
Kukula kwa nsalu zotchinga kumapangidwa pafupifupi 15-30 cm kutalikirapo kuposa kutsegulira kwazenera mbali iliyonse, ngati mukungofunika kukongoletsa zenera, mulifupi momwemo kutsegulira, kuti muwone mopepuka, kukulitsani zenera - 35-50 masentimita ochulukirapo.
Choyamba, kuyeza kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito wolamulira wautali, tepi muyeso: kuchokera pa cornice mpaka pawindo, kuyambira pansi mpaka cornice, kutalika kwa chimanga chomwecho. Kutalika kwamakatani nthawi zambiri kumasankhidwa pazinthu zitatu:
- yochepa - pang'ono kufika pamwamba pa zenera;
- wamba - masentimita amodzi kapena atatu samafika pansi;
- Kutalikirana - kofanana ndi mtunda wochokera pansi mpaka pa cornice kuphatikiza 15-30 cm.
Kuphatikizika kwa cornice kumapangidwa pamakutu kapena mphete zamagetsi - izi ndizofunikanso kuganizira posankha kutalika. Kutalika kumawerengedwa kutengera kukula kwake kwa nsaluyo: kutalika kwa chimanga kumachulukitsidwa ndi chinthu chosintha. Kwa nsalu zolemera, ndizofanana, ziwiri, 2.5 - kuwala - 3.
Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa nsalu
Mtundu wa nsalu zomwe zasankhidwa kukongoletsa mawindo zimapangidwa:
- yofananira kamvekedwe ka khoma;
- kuphatikiza ndi zovala zina mchipindacho (zopangira zovala, makalapeti, nsalu zapatebulo, ma valance, ndi zina zambiri);
- yofanana mtundu wa zinthu zazikulu mipando;
- zosiyana ndi utoto wamakomawo ndi malankhulidwe awiri kapena anayi;
- mosiyana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yowala komanso yakuda imachepetsa kukula kwa chipinda, pomwe mitundu yowala, m'malo mwake, imakulitsa.
Kodi ndimanenedwe ati okongoletsa zenera
Kapangidwe kazithunzi zazitseko zenera amasankhidwa mkati mwake:
- zachikale - makatani amafika pansi, amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola, mphonje, ngayaye;
- Provence - nsalu zachilengedwe zopepuka zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa ndizosangalatsa, makatani amakhala achidule kwambiri;
- minimalism - molunjika monophonic (nthawi zambiri yoyera, yachikasu, yakuda, yofiira) pazenera kapena chimanga chobisika padenga;
- baroque - yopanga chimanga chokongoletsedwa ndi nsonga, mipira, nthungo, masamba kumapeto, makatani obiriwira okhala ndi lambrequins, ngowe;
- kukwera - zotchinga ndizosafunika pano, koma ngati simungathe kuchita popanda izo, njira zowonekera, zosintha ndizovomerezeka;
- dziko - nsalu zotchinga zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa kapena nsalu zabwino, mpaka pazenera kapena pansi;
- chatekinoloje - siliva wowongoka, wabuluu, makatani amdima amdima opangidwa ndi nsalu za satini kapena khungu lamtundu womwewo.
Zitsanzo, maupangiri okongoletsa mawindo muzipinda zosiyanasiyana
Akatswiri opanga malangizowo amapereka zotsatirazi pazenera lomwe lili muzipinda zosiyanasiyana:
- ngati chipinda chochezera chili ndi zenera zopitilira chimodzi ndipo onse ndi amtali, opapatiza, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito katani wamba kwa iwo, kuphatikiza lomwe limakuta khoma lonse;
- m'chipinda chaching'ono, makatani nthawi zambiri amapangidwa amtundu wofanana ndi makoma;
- sikofunikira kupanga makola ambiri pachinsalu ndi mawonekedwe owala;
- m'chipinda chocheperako, makatani obiriwira amatenga malo ambiri;
- makatani amtundu wosalowerera (imvi, yoyera, beige, ndi zina zambiri) ali oyenera pafupifupi mkati mwake;
- zotchinga zowala ndi ma ruffles ndi lambrequins sizilandiridwa mkatikati mwanyumba, minimalism, ukadaulo wapamwamba, Japan.
Momwe mungakonzekerere zenera la bay
Chodziwika bwino cha zokongoletsa za bay windows ndikuti makatani angapo amawagulira, koma amaikidwa pa chimanga chofala - nsalu yapadera kapena yopangidwa ndi magawo angapo.
Mawindo azenera la Bay ali okutidwa ndi mitundu yamakatani monga:
- Chijapani - pafupifupi musalole pang'ono, kunyamula malo osachepera;
- Chiroma - m'munsi wotsika amakhala owongoka, mu "kusonkhana" - amakhala ndi makola osanjikiza okongola,
- Austrian - wapamwamba, ali ndi makola ambiri olemera;
- Chifalansa - chokongoletsedwa ndi makutu, scallops, ndi zinthu zina zofananira;
- makatani okhala ndi tulle - mtundu wazokongoletsa pazenera "wakale".
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira cholinga cha chipindacho: kukhitchini, makamaka pomwe malo ophikira amapezeka pazenera la bay, amapangidwa kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa, osamwa madzi. M'nyumba yosungira ana, amapangidwa ndi nsalu zomwe zimakhala zovuta khwinya, kung'ambika.
Ngati kutulutsa kwamapangidwe kopatulidwa m'chipinda chachikulu ndikuvala nsalu, ndikofunikira kuti mtundu, kapangidwe kake kifanane kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi zenera.
Kukongoletsa kwamawindo kukhitchini, kuchipinda chodyera
Malo a khitchini, makamaka malo okonzera chakudya, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dothi, mafuta, zakumwa ndi zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, makatani omwe asankhidwa pano ayenera kukhala osavuta kutsuka, osataya mawonekedwe awo okongola, ngakhale ndikusamba pafupipafupi. Makatani omwe ali mchipinda chino amafanana ndi kapeti, nsalu ya patebulo, nsalu zodyeramo kapena seti, thewera ya kukhitchini, zovala zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka kuphika. Zobiriwira, zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndizovomerezeka ngati zili pamtunda wokwanira (kuposa mita ziwiri) kuchokera ku chitofu, lakuya, tebulo lodulira.
Zokongoletsa pazenera m'chipinda chogona
Chipinda chogona ndi malo opumulirako ndi kugona, chifukwa chake, ma draperies pano tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita modekha, mosiyana kwambiri ndi makoma, mipando imapewa. Kupatula ndizipinda zogona za omwe angokwatirana kumene, pomwe makatani ofiira ofiira, ofiira ofiira, owonetsera chidwi, ndiolandiridwa. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto akugona, ndibwino kuti asankhe makatani amtundu wakuda wabuluu, wobiriwira wobiriwira. M'chipinda chogona, zinthu zowoneka bwino ndizabwino, monga kuzimitsa mdima: sizimalola kuwala, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe, mdima ukafika mochedwa, m'bandakucha - molawirira. Zosankha zomwe zimaphimba khoma lonse zimawoneka bwino.
Zokongoletsa pazenera pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mawindo angapo - ndikofunikira kukongoletsa onse ndi makatani omwewo. Popeza holoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala chipinda chachikulu m'nyumba, imakongoletsedwa ndi:
- makatani okhala ndi makola ambiri - amatsegula khoma lonse, mchipinda changodya - ziwiri zoyandikana;
- zokutira pang'ono kuposa zenera palokha;
- nsalu zomwe sizimatha kapena kutha pang'onopang'ono - taffeta, polyester, nsalu zidzachita, koma silika ndi wosafunika;
- Zosankha zama multilayer kuchokera pamitundu iwiri mpaka itatu ya nsalu zosiyanasiyana;
- zazikulu kwambiri, kuphatikiza malo ophatikizika, makatani amdima ali oyenera;
- malo olimba pang'ono, amdima amakutidwa ndi tulle modabwitsa kwambiri yopanda utoto kapena kutentha, mitundu yowala.
Zovala zokongoletsa pazenera
Chipinda cha ana chimakongoletsedwa ndi makatani opangidwa osalemba, makamaka nsalu zachilengedwe. Nkhani yachitetezo ndiyofunikanso - chimanga, monga makatani ake, chiyenera kukhazikika m'njira yoti mwanayo, ali ndi chidwi chowachotsa, sangathe. Kutalika kwambiri, "kugona pansi" ndizosavomerezeka - ndikosavuta kuyigwira, kuzembera, kugwera pa iwo. Makatani obiriwira kwambiri ndi osathandiza, ndipo amatenga malo ambiri aulere, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamasewera. Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupaka nsalu zansalu ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe, osati kuzirala, osati "kupaka" utakhudza ndi manja onyowa. Makatani opangidwa ndi nsungwi, thonje, nsalu ndi abwino. Chipinda chodekha cha mwana chimakongoletsedwa ndi chowala chowala, chotakataka - ndi makatani amtundu wodekha. Zojambula zosasunthika ndi nyama zokongola, ngwazi zamiyambo, zojambula ndizoyeneranso.
Zokongoletsa za windows panolamiki
Kutseguka kwazenera lazenera kumakongoletsedwa ndi ma roller, Roman, makatani agalasi, nsalu zotchinga. Ngati zotsegulazo zikuyang'ana kum'mwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda makatani akuda, kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kumatha kukongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zopindika zosindikizidwa, zokongoletsera.
Mawindo owoneka bwino nthawi zina amakhala gawo la "khonde lachi French" - makamaka, amakhala awiri kapena atatu kapena kupitilira apo, zitseko zamagalasi, kuchokera kunja kotetezedwa ndi grille yachitsulo yokongola. Ngati ndi kotheka, makatani amayikidwa pano kuti glazing itsegulidwe kapena kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kuti mupachike gawo limodzi pagawo lililonse.
Kwa zazikulu, zazitali panolamiki, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule makina apadera omwe amakulolani kuti "muziwongolera" kutseka ndi kutsegula pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolamulira, foni yam'manja.
Zokongoletsa pazenera ndi chipilala
Mawindo a arched amawoneka okongola komanso okwera mtengo. Zojambula pa iwo zimasankhidwa moyenera. Cornice yakhazikitsidwa apa:
- pamwamba pa kukhotera kwa chipilalacho;
- pansi pa kupindika kwa chipilalacho;
- m'mphepete mwa chipilala.
Njira ina yabwino ndikulumikiza khungu. Izi zikuphatikiza roll, Roman, English, Austrian. Ngati mawindo ali okwera kwambiri, pali angapo m'chipinda chimodzi, njira yosavuta yoyendetsera kutsekera ndi kutsegula kwawo ndi maulamuliro apadera.
Nthawi zina kumtunda kwazenera lopindika limakongoletsedwa ndi magalasi othimbirira, kutsanzira kwake.
Kukongoletsa kwazenera pamakwerero
Pamasitepe, palibe chomwe chiyenera kusokoneza kuyenda kwaulere - zosankha zambiri, zosanjikiza zingapo sizovomerezeka, makamaka ngati masitepewo ali ochepera 1.5 mita, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loyenda, ana aang'ono amakhala mnyumba. Pachifukwa chomwecho, m'mbali mwake mwa nsalu siziyenera "kugona" pansi. Mawindo ang'onoang'ono, omwe ntchito yawo ndikuunikira masitepe masana, amakutidwa ndi tulle ndi nsalu zina zowonekera. Makina oyendetsa, zopingasa kapena zowoneka bwino, makatani achikale ndi oyenera akulu.
Nthawi zina mawindo a masitepe amakhala okutidwa ndi makanema odziyimira pawokha, okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi akuda kapena odetsedwa. Njira yosangalatsa, yokongola kwambiri ndi zinthu zamagalasi zamagetsi. Zinthu zoterezi zimayang'aniridwa kuchokera kumtunda wakutali, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti nthawi yomweyo zenera lowonekera lioneke bwino.
Kukongoletsa kwa mawindo apadenga
Chipindachi tsopano ndichinthu chokongola kwambiri m'nyumba zanyumba komanso zamatawuni. Kwa ma skylights omwe ali pamtunda wowonekera, ma cornices awiri amapangidwa - chapamwamba komanso chotsikirako. Mawonekedwe apawindo amatha kukhala amakona anayi, opindika - omalizirawo ndi ovuta kwambiri kukongoletsa, makamaka pomwe sanakonzekere kubisa mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi.
Chipinda chapamwamba m'nyumba zanyumba nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi matabwa okhaokha, mafelemu azenera amakhalanso. Ndikofunika kukongoletsa zipindazi ndi nsalu zopangidwa mwachilengedwe, osati nsalu zowala kwambiri zotambasulidwa pakati pa chimanga cham'munsi ndi chapansi. Ngati malowo ndi okwanira, ndikololedwa kuti makatani agwedezeke pang'ono. Kwa zipinda zocheperako, mawonekedwe amtundu wa pastel, khungu la pulasitiki limalimbikitsidwa.
Zokongoletsa pazenera tchuthi chosiyanasiyana
Zokongoletsa pazenera lamatchuthi sizimangokhala pazovala - mafelemu, magalasi, ndi malo otsetsereka omwe amakongoletsedwa nawo. Kudzakhala kotheka kukongoletsa bwino malowa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana kwambiri: zoseweretsa zazing'ono zofewa, zomata, zotsekemera, vytinanki, ndi zina zotero. Zodzikongoletsera izi zimachitika makamaka ku kindergartens, masukulu, malo omwe kumakhala zikondwerero zoyenera.
Mtunda wapakati pazenera pazenera ndi waukulu, womwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka munyumba zakale za anthu, zokongoletsa ngati ma baluni olembedwa ndi zina zazomwe zimayikidwa pamenepo.
Malingaliro a tchuthi cha Spring
Maholide Atsiku - Tsiku la Valentine, 23 February, 8th March, 1 ndi 9 Meyi. Zosankha zoyenera:
- pa February 14, mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi mitima, zolembedwa "CHIKONDI", angelo;
- pa Defender of the Fatherland Day - yolembedwa "February 23", matanki, nyenyezi;
- pa Tsiku la Akazi Padziko Lonse Lapansi - lolumikizidwa pazenera, pezani mawu oti "Marichi 8", maluwa ambiri;
- tchuthi "May Day", monga "Labor Day", "Peace, Labor, May", mafano a nkhunda, monga chizindikiro cha mtendere;
- pa Tsiku Lopambana - zolembedwa "Meyi 9", zithunzi zokhala ndi zozimitsa moto, mbendera, maluwa, nyenyezi.
Ngati malo alola, zinthu zonse zomwe zafotokozedwazo zimapangidwa kukhala zopepuka, kuphatikiza osakhazikika pazenera lokha, komanso pamakatani. Maluwa a masika (tulips, daffodils) amakonzedwa m'mitsuko pazenera.
Kukongoletsa zenera la Isitala
Zizindikiro za Isitala ndi mazira amitundu yambiri, zithunzi za nkhuku ndi nkhuku, nthambi za msondodzi. Zithunzi zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pagalasi pogwiritsa ntchito stencil, yokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga. Zosankha zokongoletsa:
- nkhata zamaluwa azamba zamagulu, zomwe zimayenera kumasulidwa kuchokera kuzomwe zili mkati, zoboola mosamala mbali zonse;
- mazira amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuchokera ku dothi la polima, komwe kumamangidwa nkhata, kuyimitsidwa pazenera;
- ngati pali malo okwanira pazenera, mabasiketi oyikapo amayikidwapo. Momwe moss adayikiramo, ndipo pamenepo pali nkhuku yoseweretsa, ngati kuti ikung'ambika mazira;
- nkhata yamaluwa enieni kapena yokumba ndiyeneranso;
- makatoni, nsalu za akalulu, makamaka zoyikidwa pakati pazomera zamkati, zimakumbutsa zodzuka kwachilengedwe;
- amadyera masika ndi udzu wamphaka zimabzalidwa m'miphika yamaluwa a dzira.
Kulembetsa Chaka Chatsopano
Pa Khrisimasi, Chaka Chatsopano, mawindo amakongoletsedwa ndi zidutswa za chipale chofewa, anthu oundana, zithunzi za Santa Claus, mitengo ya Khrisimasi, zithunzi zonse pamutu wachisanu. Zokongoletsa zoyambirira za chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano:
- zovuta za vytinanki, "malangizo" opangira omwe ndiosavuta kupeza pa intaneti;
- matalala a chipale chofewa, mitengo ya Khrisimasi, nswala, makandulo a thovu - pa zingwe, mitsinje;
- Mzere wa LED, wokhala ngati matalala, mitengo, nyenyezi, ndi zina;
- spruce nthambi ndi mipira, yokhazikika pa cornice.
Zokongoletsa za windows ndi maluwa
Maluwa okongoletsa zenera ndi abwino amoyo, owuma kapena opangira - opangidwa ndi mapepala, nsalu, pulasitiki. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi, windows adapangira:
- masiku okumbukira kubadwa, zokumbukira - maluwawo amasankhidwa omwe amakondwerera tsiku lobadwa;
- madeti apadera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana - ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito maluwa obiriwira, okwera mtengo (osachepera);
- tchuthi cha masika - "nyengo" maluwa;
- nyengo yozizira - imamera m'mayendedwe ozizira.
Maluwa ophikidwa nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pazenera. Koma mitundu ina (cacti, succulents) imamva bwino pamawindo akummwera, pomwe ina, yokhala ndi masamba owonda, osakhwima omwe amataya chinyezi mwachangu, amaikidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo, windows kumpoto chakum'mawa.
M'chilimwe, mawindo azenera amakongoletsedwa ndi zomera kuchokera kunja - chifukwa cha ichi, pulasitiki, matabwa, mabokosi a ceramic a m'lifupi mwake amagulidwa, komanso zomata. Kuti "zokongoletsera" zisunge mawonekedwe ake okongola kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, mitundu yambiri yazomera imasankhidwa yomwe imamera nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Kutsiliza
Kukongoletsa mawindo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makatani akuda kapena owonda, khungu, tulle wamitundu ingapo, nsalu za ulusi, zomata zamitundu yonse, ndi zokongoletsa zina. Zosangalatsa kwambiri pamapangidwe azenera zanyumba zimapangidwa "kuchokera kumutu kwanga", akazitape pa intaneti, magazini owoneka bwino, kapena kutembenukira kwa akatswiri opanga.
