Chifukwa chazitali zazitali za denga, mapangidwe ake owoneka bwino ndi ovuta kuwalingalira m'nyumba yanyumba. Amapangidwa m'nyumba yayikulu, pomwe matabwa mkati mwake amawoneka oyenera. Komabe, zonsezi zimadalira malingaliro a wopanga komanso dera lomwe amakhala. Popeza ngakhale nyumba yayikulu amakono imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi chinthu chokongoletserachi. Mitengo yokongoletsera ndiyosavuta kuyikamo kalembedwe kalikonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula malo, kuyika nyali zopanga, ndikuwonjezera malowo. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zimapanga mawonekedwe apadera mchipinda. Chifukwa chake, tiwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe amachitidwe apamwamba kwambiri pamakonzedwe anyumbayi ndi maubwino ogwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Ubwino wamapangidwe amkati ndi matabwa
- Kupanga mawonekedwe ena mnyumbamo. Zinthu zoyimitsidwa izi zimapereka chitetezo komanso mtendere, chifukwa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumba zamatabwa;
- Kusintha kowoneka bwino mchipindacho. Ngakhale kutsika kwa voliyumu, imawonekera bwino. Okonza amasangalala kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi;
- Zinthu zokongoletsera zikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukongoletsa mkati. Matabwa padenga amakopa chidwi chowonjezeka ndipo, ngati atapangidwa bwino, atha kukhala likulu la zojambulajambula;
- Kupititsa patsogolo nyumba ndi matabwa kutha kuchitika ndi manja anu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zomangira denga
Kukhalapo kwawo m'nyumba za anthu kumatanthauza a priori, chifukwa nyumba ndizofunikira padenga. Poterepa, mwiniwake amatha kusiya pansi mwanjira yachilengedwe, kapena akhoza kubisala ndi magawano a plasterboard. Zonse zimatengera kalembedwe kosankhidwa mchipindacho. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zopangira denga kungapangidwe kukhala koyenera ndi mapangidwe amunthu payekha, pomwe ma stylistics okhwima adzaphatikizidwa ndi zolinga zodula chipinda.
Chifukwa chake, matabwa amatha kubisa mosavuta zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, zolumikizana zosagwirizana mukamaliza ndi plasterboard. Komanso, munyumba zadenga, ndizotheka kupezera malo opangira zofunikira (kuti mumange nyali zokongoletsa, zingwe zamagetsi zimachitika m'matabwa).
Matabwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyambira kolumikiza zinthu zina kapangidwe kake, kaya ndi nyali zokongoletsera kapena plasma yamasiku ano. Kupachika zitsamba zouma kudenga kumatengedwa ngati zokongoletsa. Makamaka ngati ali kukhitchini. Zingwe zingathenso kuperekedwa kumeneko kuti zida zakhitchini kapena magalasi azikhala.
Kukhazikitsa mkati
Njira yothetsera mapangidwe imatanthawuza kugawa malo moyenera mchipindacho. Tiyeni tiyesere kutchula zolinga zomwe zingatheke motere:
Zipangizo
Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopangira denga. Kusankha kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa chipinda kapena holo m'njira yofananira, kaya ndi ethno kapena gothic. Zonse zimatengera zokonda za eni ake ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Palinso zinthu zingapo zopanga zokongoletsa zilizonse. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndikuti mutha kuzikhazikitsa nokha. Pansipa tiwonetsa chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.
- Wood. Ndizosasintha kwanthawi zonse komanso ndizofunidwa kwambiri pamsika womanga denga. Kuchuluka kwake kwa zabwino zake sikuwerengedwa kokha ndi kukongola kapena kusamalira zachilengedwe. Zachilengedwe, zotetezeka komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndizotchuka kwambiri kukhitchini. Nthawi zambiri, ma conifers amatengedwa kuti apange, koma owopsa amakumananso.
Adzafunikiranso kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Kuipa kokha kwa nkhuni kumatha kuonedwa ngati mtengo wazogulitsa, chifukwa khalidwe limabwera poyamba. Olemera amakonda kuyitanitsa nyumba zopangidwa ndi mitundu ya mitengo yachilendo (mwachitsanzo merabu kapena meranti). Kenako kukonza (kulocha, kupopera mbewu) ndi kuyika kumachitika kudzera pazomangira zokha. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi matabwa opanda phokoso zimapezekanso, zomwe zimatha kutetezedwa ndi zomata zomata.
- Zitsulo. Pazodzikongoletsera, chitsulo chopepuka ngati aluminiyumu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutchuka kwake ndi chifukwa cha zofuna zamakono zazomaliza zatsopano, komanso kufunikira kwake mumitundu ina. Mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena mafakitale amkati sanamalize popanda matabwa okongoletsera awa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbazi ndizokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatsindika bwino magwiridwe antchito mchipindacho.
Chipinda chogona ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera zokongoletsa zotere.
- Polyurethane. Ndizazinthu zakumalizira zamakono, chifukwa pokonza bwino zimatsanzira bwino kapangidwe kazinthu zilizonse zachilengedwe. Ndi yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koteroko kumagona pakusankha kopanda malire kwamapangidwe aliwonse - matabwa opangira mitundu yonse ndi mitundu adzawonetsa molondola kapangidwe kake. Zida zopangidwa ndi izi ndizosagwira chinyezi komanso cholimba, kuphatikiza zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta ndi manja awo.
- Fiberglass. Ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pakafunika mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Imatha kubisala kulumikizana komwe kumachitika, ndikusiya magawo olumikiziranawo osawoneka. Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za bandeji. Kenako matabwawo amaimika pa malamba kapena kumangiriridwa ndi zomangira zodzipendekera.
Momwe mungasankhire njira yoyenera
Zinthu zonse ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha zomata. Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa magawo azipinda momwemo. Chomwe chimatsimikizira ndi kutalika kwa denga. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yotsika, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyiwala kwathunthu pazokongoletsa zakapangidwe. Zomwezo zimapitanso m'malo opapatiza, ang'onoang'ono. Mitengo imangowonjezera mphamvu ya claustrophobic mwa anthu.
Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe mitundu yosankhidwayo ikugwirizanira ndi zomata. Bwalo lamaluwa la Flamboyant silidzayenda bwino ndi zidutswa zazikuluzi. Zoyala zachiwawa siziyeneranso ku Rococo, pomwe ziwonetsero zokongola zimafunikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapeto. Matabwa amakonda kukhala okhwima kwambiri, owoneka bwino, ngakhale mkati mwamwamuna. Pomwe chilengedwe ndi mthunzi wachilengedwe ndizofunika koposa zonse, ndipo kudzikuza kulibe ntchito.
Zambiri zimatengera bajeti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti ipangitse kapangidwe kake. Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimasankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zochepa zochepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyima pamitengo yokumba ya polyurethane. Ngati denga ndilokwera, palibe amene angawone m'malo mwa analogue achilengedwe ndi mtanda wabodza.
Zojambulajambula
- Ngati mkati mwa nyumba yakumidzi muli matabwa, ndibwino kuyitanitsa mitengo pamtengo. Pabalaza yokhala ndi mapangidwe ofananawo ipanga mawonekedwe oyenera achitonthozo ndi kutentha, momwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kusonkhana ndi anzanu. Wood amathanso kukongoletsa mkati mwa khitchini;
- Ngati tikulankhula zazing'ono nyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe matabwa omata ndi njereza. Mwanjira iyi, malingaliro opondereza omwe zinthu zakuda zingatulutse apewedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, malowo azikhala owala, osangalala kwambiri;
- Zinthu za Rustic zidzawoneka zoyambirira kwambiri zikaphatikizidwa ndi kalembedwe kosankhidwa. Matabwa omwe sanatheretu amaphatikizana bwino ndi kapangidwe ka panyanja komanso ka Greek;
- Njira yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito zida zodziwika bwino popanga matabwa zikuwoneka ngati zopambana. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi yomwe mipando idapangidwira;
- Kukongoletsa zipinda m'zipinda zam'mwamba kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale denga losafanana lingakhale loyenera pankhaniyi;
- Chosunthika kwambiri chikuwoneka ngati mtundu woyera wachitsulo cha nyumba. Popeza imatha kujambulidwa, imagwirizana ndi utoto uliwonse, ndiyabwino mkatikati;
- Pali zitsanzo za momwe bafa idakongoletsera ndi denga. Kupulumuka kwamzindawu sikuyenera kupulumuka koteroko, koma bafa m'nyumba yanyumba imalimbikitsa kuyesa m'njira iliyonse. Poterepa, muyenera kukumbukira za impregnation yosagwira chinyezi kuti nkhuni zisavunde pasadakhale. Posachedwa, pazinthu izi, zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - polyurethane.
Kapangidwe kalembedwe
Mitengo yokongoletsera mkatikati imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi kukoma, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha kalembedwe koyenera. Mitundu ya masitaelo ogwiritsa ntchito moyenera pazinthu zoyimitsidwa amadziwika:
Mtundu wakale
Imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi. Okonza amakonda kuwunikira nyumba zolemera ndi mitengo yokongoletsa padenga. Izi zimachotsa mipando yokongola komanso pansi pamitengo yachilengedwe.
Mtundu wakuda wa matabwawo umagwirizana bwino ndi denga lowala.
Bajeti ikakhala yochepa, ndi bwino kutembenukira ku polyurethane, yomwe imatsanzira bwino mawonekedwe ake. Chojambula chokongola chinganene zambiri za momwe eni ake alili.
Zamakono
Njira yowonjezeramo bajeti, chifukwa imalola kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere zopangira. Denga lokwera mkati limapangidwa ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri womwe matabwa achilengedwe alibe. Kenako kuyatsa koyendera kumayikidwako kuti muchepetse magawo omwe agwirako ntchito. Chiwerengero chawo chili pa chifundo cha eni ake.
Kalembedwe Victoria
Malo okongola amtunduwu amagogomezedwa ndi mitundu yolemekezeka yamitengo (yofiira), yomwe imakonzedwanso mozama.
Provence
Mtundu waku France umaphatikizana bwino ndimitengo yokongoletsa yoyera. Malinga ndi bajeti, matabwa achilengedwe kapena matabwa abodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomalizazi ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu, popeza palibe maluso apadera omwe amafunikira kuti apange.
Zamakono
Zipangizo zamakono ndi zapamwamba tsopano zili pachimake pa kutchuka. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ofanana, matabwa a polyurethane kapena aluminium amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito yomanga njerwa mkati komanso padenga lopepuka lidzagwirizana pamodzi ndi zitsulo zomwe zayimitsidwa.
Dziko
Mtundu woyipa, wankhanza umangotanthauza matabwa achilengedwe, omwe kukhazikitsa kwawo sikophweka kuthana nawo. Mufunikira thandizo la mnzanu.
Mapeto
Matabwa oyendela amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pokonza nyumba yayikulu. Chojambulachi chapadera chimakhala chowonekera kwambiri mkatikati ndikugogomezera ulemu wa eni nyumbayo. Malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndiokwanira kuyesa kumaliza ntchito yokonza nokha.
