Nyumbayi siyongokhala malo achitetezo a munthu, pomwe amatha kucheza ndi banja lake, kupumula atakhala wovuta. Iye, monga zovala, amatha kufotokoza zamkati mwa munthu, chifukwa cha zinthu zina zokongoletsera, zothetsera zamkati ndi zomwe apeza.
Njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imafalikira chifukwa cha opanga ku Europe monga zilembo zamkati, komanso zinthu zina zolembedwazo zikhala zoyenera m'nyumba iliyonse. Chifukwa cha zosankha zingapo, mutha kupanga makongoletsedwe apadera a zilembo zomwe zimatsindika kukoma, umunthu wa eni ake.
Momwe mungasankhire zilembo, ziganizo, zolemba pamanja zamkati?
Makalata okongoletsera amakulolani kuti muwonjezere kukhudza kwazinthu zatsopano, zatsopano, zaluso mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse kapena chipinda chilichonse. Posankha zida zotere, ndikofunikira kusankha mawonekedwe oyenera, mtundu, kukula. Mutha kupeza makalata okonzeka mkati, kapena mutha kuzipanga nokha. Mayankho abwino angakhale nsalu, zitsulo, zoyimira matabwa. Zitha kukhala zazikulu, zazing'ono, zosalala, zopepuka, kapena zopangidwa ngati manambala, zolemba pamakalata.
Ndikofunika kusankha mawu amkati omwe abweretse kukhudzika kwa chilengedwe cha chipinda.
Nyimbo zoterezi zimasakanikirana bwino pamutu wapachipinda chogona, zimawoneka bwino pakhoma, pansi, pakona lachipinda.
Kodi ndingakonze bwanji chizindikirocho?
Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe kuti mukhale ndi zilembo zamkati mkati, zotsatirazi ndi izi:
- asymmetrical njira. Ndi makonzedwe ofanana, mawonekedwe achilendo amapezeka, momwe makalata amitundu yosiyana, mitundu, kukula kwake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makalata okongoletsera amtundu wamkati nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa mosasunthika, kutengera zokonda za mwini nyumbayo. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asatengeke ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndikofunika kuti musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yopitilira inayi panthawi yonseyi. Kupanda kutero, chithunzi chonse chimatha kutaya kukhulupirika kwina;
- kusanjidwa kwa zilembo. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira makamaka mchipinda cha ana ngati chida chophunzitsira. Kupanga malowa kukhala osangalala, owoneka bwino, amakula, kuphunzitsa mwana, kumudziwitsa makalata kuyambira ali mwana;
- dongosolo la zilembo zazikulu, mawu osakwatira ndi mawu ena atali. Zokongoletsera zoterezi zimasinthira nyumba yake, kusiyanitsa ndi nyumba za anthu ena. M'chipinda cha mwana, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mawu athunthu mkati. Pamwamba pa kama, pakhomo kapena pamwamba pa tebulo, mutha kuyika dzina la mwini chipinda. Mawu okondedwa, mawu, zilembo zamazina a aliyense wokhalamo zimapereka mawonekedwe amtundu, kuthandizira kugwirizanitsa onse am'banja.
Chenjerani, musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yopitilira inayi m'makalata azipinda zogona kapena chipinda china.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji zokongoletsa zoterezi?
Makalata amkati amapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuti athe kukhutiritsa zokonda za aliyense. Mutha kuzipanga nokha, mutakhala ndi chilichonse pafupi. Kupanga zilembo zamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikopa, pulasitiki, matabwa, suwedi, mphira wa thovu, chitsulo, komanso kuphatikiza zinthuzi wina ndi mnzake. Njira yosavuta yopangira ndi kalata yolembapo kapena zolemba pakhoma. Zinthu zama volumetric ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zimawononga nthawi. Zolemba pakhoma zopangidwa ndi waya wakuda zimawoneka zoyambirira. Chowonjezera chofananira chimatha kuthandizidwa ndi ulusi wachikuda, mikanda, maliboni.
Komanso zokongoletsera zolembedwazo zitha kupangidwa ndi nsalu. Kusoka pilo wofewa ngati chilembo, mumangofunika kudziwa kusoka, kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe ndikusoka chinthu chosavuta. Mtundu wina wa zokongoletsera zolembedwa ndi zolemba pamakoma. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo, utoto, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito stencil. Zitha kuchitidwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana, kuziphatikiza pamodzi ndikupanga zophatikizika. Zowonjezera zosangalatsa zidzakhala mawu ndi ziganizo zopangidwa ndi mabatani, zingwe zosiyanasiyana, zoluka, zosankha kuchokera ku zipolopolo, miyala yokongola.
Kodi mungayikemo pati zokongoletsera?
Makalata omwe ali pakhoma mkatikati amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, choyambirira, kuti amangirire malo amodzi kapena enawo kwa mwini wake. Mwa zinthu ngati izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zazikulu za dzina la banja, dzina lenileni, zilembo za dzina la mwanayo. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zilembo zamatabwa mkatikati kwayambanso kufalikira, ndikupanga mawu ndi ziganizo zosiyanasiyana za nsomba. Zowonjezerazi zidzakhala zofunikira osati pamakoma okha, kudenga. Amayikidwa mchipinda chantchito iliyonse. Ndi zabwino m'malo awa:
- tebulo laling'ono;
- mashelufu;
- moto;
- pamwamba pachifuwa;
- mawindo;
- masitepe.
Chifukwa chake, zilembo zamkati zidzakongoletsa pabalaza, chipinda chogona, chipinda cha ana, maphunziro, ndi khitchini, khonde, khonde.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa m'makalata pabalaza ndi kuphunzira
Khoma lonse limatha kusiyanitsidwa pamaluso amtunduwu pabalaza. Zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zopangidwa kuti zizipanga zojambula mwanjira iliyonse. Kuchokera apa, nyumba zazikulu ziziwoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zoyambirira. Makalata opangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa amatha kuyikidwa pansi, sofa. Nthawi yoonera kanema pabanja kapena kusonkhana ndi anzanu, zinthu izi zimakhala ngati mapilo kuti mutonthozedwe.
M'chipinda chokhwima ngati ofesi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amtengo mkati. Ziwoneka ngati zotsika mtengo, zoyambirira, kutsimikizira kukoma kwachilendo kwa eni ake. Mawu olimbikitsa pantchito amalimbikitsa chidwi chofuna kugwira ntchito, kuthana ndi kutopa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo kukhitchini komanso mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona
Kuti mupange zokongoletsa zofananira pakhoma la matailosi, mufunika zinthu zosindikiza zithunzi. Zowonjezera kukhitchini zopangidwa mwanjira ya zilembo zokongoletsera zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri. Mwa mawonekedwe awa, zitha kupezeka zidebe zosiyanasiyana zambewu, zotsekemera mchere, zotulutsa tsabola. Mutha kuyika maginito pama firiji, ndikupanga chipinda chogwirizana, onjezerani tebulo ndi makapu okhala ndi zipsera. Muthanso kukongoletsa nsalu zakakhitchini ndi zolemba. Adzawoneka oyenera pama apuloni, makatani, nsalu zapatebulo. Mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera zokongoletsera izi, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amipando, othandizira, matawulo akakhitchini.
M'chipinda chogona, kalatayo imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala otonthoza m'nyumba, milandu yomwe imakhala yabwino. Pano simungapeze mawu pakhoma mkatikati, komanso padenga. Mawu osiyanasiyana a neon omwe adayikidwa padenga amapangira kuyatsa kwachilendo komwe kudzakhala kokongoletsa. Mayina, mawu achikondi, mawu osangalatsa adzawoneka okongola kumutu kwa bedi.
Kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana ndi zida zamakalata, zokongoletsa
Pokhala chipinda chodziwika bwino kwambiri chokongoletsera ndi zilembo zamkati, chipinda cha ana chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malingaliro anzeru komanso opanga. Pamwamba pa chikho cha mwana wamng'ono, mutha kuyika dzina lake, ndikukongoletsa ngodya yogwira ntchito yoyamba ndi zilembo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti mutha kuloweza pamtima, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Chingerezi. Zilembozi zithandizira kugawa malo amchipindacho m'magawo. Izi ndizoyenera nyumba zomwe ana awiri amakhala mu nazale imodzi. Ana okalamba adzachita nawo chidwi chokongoletsa chipinda chawo ndi akulu. Mwanayo amatha kusankha mitundu yake, kuwonjezera zokongoletsa, nandolo, maluwa pazinthu zamakalata.
Zida zokhala ndi zilembo ndi mipando yamtundu wa makalata
Kuphatikiza pakuyika makalata pamashelefu kapena pakhoma, lero mutha kusankha njira zoyambirira zoikongoletsera. Zitha kupezeka ngati mipando yofananira ndi kalata. Zina mwazinthu zotere pali mashelufu osiyanasiyana, makabati, makabati. Ziwonjezeranso zapanyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba iliyonse, yoyenera zipinda monga Provence, avant-garde, futurism, classical ndi ena.
Pakati pazowonjezera, mapilo ofewa okhala ndi zipsera, mbale zokongoletsera ndi mbale zina zomwe zili ndi chithunzi cha zilembo, mafelemu azithunzi, maimidwe a mabuku, mabokosi oyikapo, nyali ndizodziwika kwambiri. Wallpaper yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakalata ndi zolemba zoyambirira monga zolembedwa, mawu achikondi, mawu olembedwa m'zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana zimathandizira kutsitsimutsa mawonekedwe am'chipinda chamtundu uliwonse.
