Kodi kuumba ndi chiyani?
Kuumba pakhoma ndichinthu chokongoletsera komanso chosiyanasiyana chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wobisa zolakwika ndi zina zopanda pake, kupanga magawidwe owoneka bwino a malo kapena kukhala olekanitsa pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizira.
Ma volumetric slats amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mulifupi amatenga bwino mawonekedwe a stucco ndipo, pamtengo wotsika, amabweretsa zolemba zapamwamba komanso zolemekezeka mchipindacho.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuumba, mutha kupanga mapanelo kapena mafelemu. Zofanana zokongoletsera zamkati zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Zokongoletserazi zimaphatikizidwanso bwino ndi zomangira zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wazithunzi, pulasitala, utoto, matabwa achilengedwe kapena MDF.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkati mwa chipinda chokhala ndi khoma lokongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe amtundu wamutu.
Mitundu yake ndi iti?
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa zomatira pamakoma kumadalira mtundu wa chipinda komanso mawonekedwe amkati.
- Wood. Amadziwika ndi kulemera kochepa komanso kuyika kosavuta. Zokometsera zamatabwa sizitulutsa poizoni motero zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe achilengedwe, kutengera koteroko kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri ndipo amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zokutira khoma zamatabwa.
- Gypsum. Zokongoletsa zazikulu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi stuko ndi zokongoletsera nyumba yachifumu zimaphatikizana mogwirizana ndi zipinda zamkati komanso zimakwaniritsa masitaelo monga Renaissance kapena Rococo.
- Zachitsulo. Chifukwa cha kupukutidwa bwino komanso kupha mosamalitsa, zokongoletsa ndi zida zoyambirira zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakwerero amakono kapena mapangidwe apamwamba.
- Polyurethane. Zinthu zosinthika za polyurethane zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga khoma lozungulira, lozungulira kapena lopindika. Zingwe zotere zimatha kupindika mosavuta ndikukhazikika pamalo aliwonse omwe mungafune.
- Pulasitiki. Imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, kulemera pang'ono komanso mawonekedwe osagwira chinyezi. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena thovu ndizoyenera zipinda zokhala ndi microclimate iliyonse komanso cholinga chogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ya pulasitiki imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mthunzi kuchokera ku mitundu yowala ya acid mpaka yakuda kwambiri.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa utoto wazitsulo pakhoma mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona.
Njira yosankhira bajeti imaphatikizaponso mapangidwe opangidwa ndi mdf kapena polystyrene yowonjezera.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chokhala ndi khoma lokongoletsedwa ndi zoyera zoyera za polyurethane.
Kodi mungatumize bwanji pakhoma?
Poganizira malamulo onse opezera, kuphatikiza koyenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe a matabwa, mutha kukonza zolakwika zambiri mchipindacho.
Kwenikweni, zoumba zimayikidwa mopingasa kapena mozungulira pamakoma. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, mabatani obwereza amapangidwa, chifukwa malowa amawoneka owala kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi zingwe zopapatiza zooneka ngati mafelemu owongoka kapena mawindo apakatikati owongoleredwa mmwamba, denga lomwe lili mchipinda liziwoneka bwino. Kuti muwone bwino momwe chipinda chaching'ono chilili, mutha kunyamula matabwa akuluakulu okongoletsera kuti agwirizane ndi zokutira ndikuziyika molunjika pamakoma.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe osakanikirana azipangidwe zamakoma mkatikati mwamakono.
Mothandizidwa ndi zoumba, nthawi zambiri amapanga nyimbo zomwe zimakhala ndi mafelemu kapena zoluka mosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena a ndege yayikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ofanana, chifukwa chake mapangidwe ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso okwera mtengo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mapangidwe amakona anayi pakhoma pamwamba pamutu pabedi.
Kwa chipinda chokhala ndi denga lokwera komanso kukongoletsa khoma pang'ono, magawo azikhalidwe zazing'ono amakono ndioyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa okhota, mutha kupanga mabwalo oyenda mozungulira kapena kutsanzira zenera.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chamkati chokhala ndi khoma lokongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu achisokonezo opangidwa ndi mapangidwe.
Zitsanzo mkatikati mwa zipinda
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, zimapanga kamvekedwe kakang'ono pakhoma ndikubweretsa mayendedwe ena mumlengalenga.
Zitsulo m'khitchini
Mapangidwe amipanda yazokongoletsera samalola kokha kuyika malo okhitchini, komanso, m'malo mwake, kuti agwirizane mogwirizana madera osiyanasiyana.
Pachithunzicho pali zokongoletsa zokongoletsa khoma pafupi ndi malo odyera mkatikati mwa khitchini.
Kakhitchini, zoumba nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mumakongoletsedwe a zipilala kapena zitseko, kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka kuwonekera polowera. Windo limawoneka lokongola pang'ono, lophatikizidwa ndi zingwe zazikulu kuzungulira mzerewo.
Mapangidwe mkati mwa chipinda chochezera
Makoma a chipinda chochezera, mothandizidwa ndi ma slats, agawika m'magawo awiri ofanana omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi magalasi, utoto, zaluso zaluso, mashelufu kapena mipanda yazipupa. Mkati mwa holo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zoumba kuti mulekanitse mapepala kapena zida zina za kapangidwe ndi mthunzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chaching'ono mumiyala ya beige yokhala ndi makoma okongoletsedwa ndi mafelemu opapatiza opangidwa ndi zisudzo.
Zinthu izi ndizofunikanso kukhazikitsa chitseko, chipilala, kapena ngakhale TV.
Chowonjezera chokhala ndi pepala, chokongoletsedwa ndi zokutira mozungulira, sichingangokhala chofunikira kwambiri mchipindacho, komanso chikuwonetsanso mipando ina ngati chifuwa chowoneka bwino cha otungira, aquarium kapena malo ozimitsira moto.
Chithunzi cha zojambula pakhoma mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona
Zokongoletsa zokongoletsa pamakoma mchipinda chogona, ma slats ochepera amitundu ya pastel ndioyenera. Pakhoma loyera, zolowera zakuda, zokhala ndi zingwe zoyera zowoneka bwino. Pakatikati mwa gawoli, mutha kuyika chithunzi, zinthu za stucco ndi zokongoletsa zina za volumetric.
M'chipinda chachikulu, yankho losangalatsa lingakhale kugawa chipinda m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kukhoma kwa khoma, ndizotheka kugawaniza chipinda chogona ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kapena chipinda chovekera.
Pogogomezera mopindulitsa mawonekedwe amkati ndi malingaliro apangidwe, khoma lokhala ndi chimango chomwe chimabwereza kukula kwa kama.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi, zolekanitsidwa ndi zolowa mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona.
Mapangidwe mkatikati mwa khonde kapena panjira
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika chitseko chakutsogolo. Mutha kukongoletsa galasi ndi nyali zapakhoma ndizinthu zopumira. Pakhonde laling'ono lomwe siliphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa kabati, matabwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera malo okhala ndi zokopa komanso zopachika zovala.
Pachithunzicho pali zoyera zoyera pamapangidwe amakoma amvi mkatikati mwa khwalala.
Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa pamapangidwe pamakwerero
Matabwa amamangirizidwa pamalo opingasa osati kungosanjikiza khoma, komanso amasintha masitepewo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa masitepe othamanga pamakoma.
Mapangidwe pamakoma mchipinda cha ana
Chifukwa cha zinthu zokongoletserazi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kupumula, ndizotheka kupanga malo abwino nazale. Mkati mwake ndi makoma okongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe amitundu yowala adzawoneka koyambirira kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, makoma opakidwa utoto wokongoletsedwa mkati mwa nazale.
Amawoneka motani mumayendedwe osiyanasiyana?
Kuumba zokongoletsa pamapangidwe amakoma azipinda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzi cha zojambula kalembedwe kamakono
Pakuyenda kwamakono kwamakedzana, mitundu yazitsulo yosinthidwa ndi matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe amapangira malo amodzi, kupanga ngodya kapena malo olumikizirana. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongolazi, zimakongoletsa makoma omveka ndikuthanso malo ozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa pabalaza mumachitidwe amakono okhala ndi akuda pakhoma.
Zokongoletsa mkati mwa kalembedwe
M'masanjidwe akale, zokongoletsa zagolide, zasiliva kapena zopangidwa ndi patine zokhala ndi mpumulo ziziwoneka bwino. Zapangidwe zakale zimapanga matabwa achilengedwe kapena mitundu yoyera yoyera.
Pachithunzicho pali zopindika pakhoma mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona.
Zitsanzo za Neoclassical
Kwa neoclassicism yokongola, zokongoletsa zolimbitsa thupi zopangidwa pamakoma, zodziwika ndi mawonekedwe okhwima a geometric ndi zokongoletsa za unobtrusive, ndizoyenera.
Pachithunzicho, chipinda chochezera cha neoclassical chokhala ndimakona anayi mkatimo pakugawa zojambulazo kuseli kwa sofa.
Zithunzi zojambula
Zojambula pamakoma zimasinthira zokutira bwino, zimawonjezera kuyambiranso komanso kukongoletsa kwapadera mkati, ndikusintha mawonekedwe azipinda.
