Ubwino wa kulembetsa
Makoma azinyumba ali ndi zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yokongola:
- palibe chifukwa chokonzekera khoma ndikuwongoleranso, azibisa zolakwika ndi zopindika;
- onjezerani kutchinjiriza kwa mawu ndi kuteteza kutentha mnyumba;
- mawaya ndi zingwe zimatha kubisika m'mbali mwake;
- ngati chinthu chimodzi chawonongeka, chimatha kusinthidwa mosavuta popanda kuphwanya dongosolo;
- zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Pachithunzicho, chipinda chogona chimakongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo oyera, pomwe kuyatsa kokongoletsa kumatsindika kuchuluka kwa mafunde opaka pulasitala.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri yamapaneli, kuyambira nsalu mpaka gypsum, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zoyenera ndi makoma amkati.
Pulasitiki
Chifukwa chokana chinyezi, mapanelo apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba, satentha moto ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mapepala a 3-d
Amapanga mkati mwapadera chifukwa cha kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa 3-d pamakoma. Zojambulazo zajambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana (yonyezimira kapena matte) yokhala ndi utoto wa akiliriki, kapena wokutidwa ndi veneer.
Gypsum
Mapanelo amtundu wa Gypsum ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amateteza kutchinga. Ndiopepuka, koma amawoneka okongola mkati. Pali zotsanzira zamwala, matabwa, voliyumu komanso kupumula kwakukulu.
Matabwa
Matabwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nyumba kapena nyumba chifukwa chaubwenzi wazachilengedwe. Kuti atetezedwe, amapatsidwa phula ndi sera.
Kujambulidwa ndi chipinda chochezera chachikulu chopangira matabwa komanso zipinda zamkati zachingerezi.
Bamboo
Bamboo amasungabe kutentha ndipo samatha kusintha akasintha chinyezi.
Zowoneka bwino
Zowoneka bwino ngati nkhuni zolimba, ndi khuni locheperako lomwe limamangiriridwa ku MDF kapena chipboard board. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndipo ndi njira yotsika mtengo yokongoletsera khoma.
Nkhata Bay
Nkhumba imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe ali oyenera mkati mwa nyumbayo. Chombocho chimasungabe kutentha, chimalola mpweya kudutsa, ndipo chimatseketsa mawu.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsera zokutira zamatabwa, zomwe zimapanga kutsekemera kwina pabalaza.
Fiberboard, MDF, chipboard
Fiberboard, MDF, chipboard ndizolemba komanso matailosi. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi pamsonkhano, ndizotheka kuyika zojambulazo ndikuphatikiza mitundu. Zomangirizidwa ndi guluu kapena zomangira.
- Mawonekedwe a MDF amasindikizidwa ndikulumata ndi ma resin achilengedwe, kusunga kutentha ndikupanga kutulutsa mawu.
- Fiberboard siyabwino bafa, koma imagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi mchipinda.
- Chipboard chipboard sichikhala cholimba ndipo chimatha kusinthika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chinyezi kapena kutentha m'chipindacho.
- Mapangidwe a rack amalumikizidwa ndi ma grooves ndikulumikizidwa ndi crate, amapangidwa ndi chipboard, MDF ndi zinthu zina.
Pachithunzicho pali khoma lokutidwa mkati mwa khitchini yamakono, yomwe imagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka thewera pamwamba pa tebulo logwirira ntchito.
Zofewa
Zofewa zimapangidwa ndi nsalu, zikopa, zomverera, zomverera ndipo zimadzazidwa ndizodzaza zofewa (zopangira winterizer, mphira wa thovu). Yoyenera pabalaza yokhala ndi karaoke system, chipinda cha ana. Mutha kukongoletsa khoma limodzi kapena gawo lake.
Zofanizira
Magalasi ndi oyenera kudenga ndi makoma, amawonjezera malo ndikuwonetsa kuwala. Pali magalasi ndi zokutira zamagalasi. Mapulogalamuwa amatha kusintha komanso amalemera pang'ono kuposa magalasi.
Chikopa
Mapepala achikopa samadzikundikira fumbi, monga mapanelo ena ofewa, khoma limatetezedwa, chipinda chimakhala chazitali. Ndiosavuta kukhala oyera.
Vinilu
Mitengo ya vinyl imasungabe ndondomekoyi ndipo imakwanira mkati mwa loggia kapena khonde. Amasamutsa chinyezi, amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamatabwa, miyala, amamangiriridwa pa crate.
Polyurethane
Polyurethane ndi yosalala, yophatikizidwa, kuphatikiza mitundu 2-3 kapena mawonekedwe. Zotanuka, mawonekedwe abwino, porous ndi opepuka.
Pachithunzicho, khoma lomwe lili pamutu limamalizidwa ndi polyurethane yofewa mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona choyera, pomwe mawonekedwe amtundu amawoneka.
Kupanga
Pansi pa njerwa
Makoma okhala ndi zokongoletsa njerwa zopangidwa ndi pepala, ma tiles kapena ma slatted mapanelo amatsanzira zomangamanga. Pali matabwa a MDF ndi PVC ya pulasitiki. Chojambulidwa ndi guluu kukhoma kapena lathing.
Pansi pa mwalawo
Makoma amiyala amawoneka okongola mkati ndipo satenga malo ambiri. Mapanelo opepuka opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, gypsum amatsanzira miyala yamiyala yachilengedwe, njira iliyonse yomanga ndi utoto.
Pansi pa mtengo
Makoma onga matabwa opangidwa ndi PVC kapena veneer ndioyenera kupanga chipinda chokhazikika komanso chapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukongoletsedwa ndi kuwala.
Ndi mpumulo
Zojambulidwa kuchokera ku polyurethane kapena pulasitala zimapanga mphamvu pakhoma, yoyenera kumaliza khoma lapakati pa holo kapena khoma lomwe lili pamutu pa kama.
Ndi chithunzi
Mapepala osindikizidwa amatetezedwanso ndi akiliriki wosanjikiza. Makina olimba kwambiri komanso okhazikika ndi oyenera kukongoletsa nazale ndi chiwonetsero cha nthano, bafa yokhala ndi zam'madzi, ndi khitchini.
Chithunzi ndichipinda chogona cha wachinyamata chokhala ndi zokutira pakhoma ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa chomwe chimatsindika za umunthu wa mwana komanso zomwe amakonda.
Kuphatikiza
Mapanelo ndi kupenta
Mapanelo ndi utoto zimaphatikizidwa mu utoto womwewo, ndikupanga mtundu umodzi. Amabweranso mofananamo, kuphatikiza kosiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba, akiliriki ndi utoto wa latex ndioyenera, omwe alibe fungo komanso owuma mwachangu.
Mapanelo ndi Wallpaper
Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumakonda kuphatikizidwa muzipinda zogona komanso zamkati mwa zipinda za ana. Wallpaper zitha kukongoletsedwa pagulu kapena kukhala kumtunda kwa khoma. Komanso, mapepala osanjikiza adzakhala maziko azithunzi, zokongola, zofewa.
Mapanelo ndi pulasitala
Yoyenera mkati mwa khwalala, khonde, chimbudzi chophatikizira cha utoto umodzi kapena umodzi, pomwe pansi pamadzaza ndi mapanelo, kulumikizana ndi mawaya kubisika mkati.
Chithunzi mkatikati mwa bafa ndi chimbudzi
Zipinda ndi chinyezi mkulu, mapanelo pulasitiki ndi oyenera, ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kuyeretsa, akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo salola madzi kudutsa pansi pa seams lapansi. Zosagwira chinyezi sizimadzikundikira chinyezi ndipo sizimazisunga, mawonekedwe osalala a makoma amafafanizidwa mosavuta ndipo salola kuti bowa ipange. Pulasitiki imabwereza mawonekedwe a zikopa, matabwa, miyala, njerwa, oyenera mtundu uliwonse wamkati mwa bafa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa makoma okhala ndi zokutira zosagwira chinyezi ndi utoto wa akiliriki mumapangidwe amakono osambiramo.
Miphika kukhitchini
Mapanelo a PVC osagwira chinyezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa khitchini chifukwa chokana moto komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe. Komanso, zikafola bwino, sizimalola chinyezi kudutsa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuzipukuta. Makina otentha a khitchini opangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya thovu amateteza nyumba zapakona ndi zipinda zozizira. Kutchinjiriza kwamkati sikulola kuti mpweya wozizira udutse, ndipo sikuwonongeka pamalo ozizira monga khitchini.
Magalasi agalasi adapangidwa kuti azisindikiza ndikusunga chithunzicho momwe chidapangidwira. Chitetezo chosasunthika ndi magalasi ofatsa ndi oyenera thewera mkatikati mwa khitchini.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa galasi lokhala ndi thewera yakhitchini yothandizidwa ndi zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka zowala nthawi zonse. Galasi ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo, chifukwa cha kusalala kwake, sichikundikira dothi.
Khonde ndi khonde
Zipinda zamakoma zimayikidwa osati m'maofesi okha, komanso m'nyumba, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yopangira malo abwino. Khonde limakhala ndi dothi pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake mapanelo amayenera kukhala olimba komanso osagwirizana ndi kuyeretsa konyowa. Pakhoma, pepala ndi mbale amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakonda pulasitiki, cork, MDF.
Khonde ndi loggia
Pakhonde, pomwe pamakhala chinyezi komanso kutentha, pulasitiki kapena matabwa amtengo pakhoma ndi oyenera. Zapulasitiki zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, laminated pamwamba kapena kusindikiza. Mtengowo ndi wabwino chifukwa chaubwenzi wawo wachilengedwe, mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndipo ndi woyenera kwambiri ku loggia.
Pabalaza
Pazipinda zogona, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo achilengedwe opangidwa ndi nsalu, pulasitala, matabwa kapena chipboard, MDF. Pabalaza, mutha kuyang'ana pazenera zofewa kapena za 3-d. Kwa ma classical, mahogany ndioyenera pamodzi ndi makoma oyera ndi nsalu za velvet. Mkati mwamakono amakonda zikopa, mapanelo a 3-D.
Kujambulidwa ndi chipinda chochezera chamakono chokhala ndi matte okutidwa pakhoma limodzi, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi mapanelo owonetsera kuti apange chipinda chowonjezera.
Chipinda chogona
Chipinda chogona ndichabwino, chomwe chimakhala cholankhula kapena chokhala mutu wapamutu, magalasi owonera bwino kuti pakweze chipinda chogona. Zosankha kuchokera pamtengo kapena MDF zidzakhalanso zoyenera. Phatikizani ndi mapepala, utoto, zithunzi zojambula.
Chipinda cha ana
Kwa nazale, mapanelo achilengedwe opangidwa ndi nkhuni, matabwa, nsalu, pansi pa njerwa ndizoyenera. Ndi bwino kukana ma embossed gypsum panels, magalasi ndi pulasitiki. Phatikizani ndi pepala mapepala, pulasitala ndi utoto.
Pachithunzicho pali nazale yokhala ndi zotchingira zofewa pansi pamakoma pazowonjezera zina ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Zithunzi zojambula
Mutha kusankha zinthuzo kutengera zomwe mumakonda mgulu lililonse lamtengo. Kusankha kwamapangidwe azodzikongoletsa komanso kuphatikiza kungathandize kupanga nyumba yapadera yokhala ndi zokongoletsa kukhoma. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo pamakoma azipinda zosiyanasiyana.
