Zipangizo zopangira zovala zapakhitchini zanyumba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamagalasi achikhalidwe, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri, mpaka pulasitiki wamakono. Chofunikira chimodzi chimaperekedwa kwa iwo: ayenera kuthana ndi mikhalidwe yapadera: chinyezi chambiri, kutsika kwamphamvu, magwiridwe antchito atolankhani ankhanza komanso zotchingira nkhanza. Kutengera izi, zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga zojambula kukhitchini ndizofanana ndi matailosi.
Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake pazovala zapakhitchini
- Kukula. Matayala a ceramic, komanso matailosi ochokera kuzinthu zina oyang'anizana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini, amakhala ndi kukula, monga lamulo, osachepera 10x10 cm, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yayikulu, 20x20 cm. Kukula kwa chinthu chimodzi cha mosaic kumayambira masentimita 10 mbali imodzi, ndikupitilira imatsika mpaka masentimita 1. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi matailosi obwerera m'khitchini ojambula zithunzi, kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 cm mbali imodzi.
- Fomuyi. Zithunzi zitha kukhala zazitali, kuzungulira, rhombic, trapezoidal, chowulungika, kapena ngakhale ma polygoni osasinthasintha. Kapangidwe kake kovuta kwambiri, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuyika chovala chazithunzi, chifukwa chake matailosi azitali ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Chojambula cha kukhitchini chimagulitsidwa, mosiyana ndi matailosi, osati ndi zinthu zosiyana, koma ndi "matrices" - chojambulidwa kale cha zinthu zazing'ono chimamangiriridwa pamalo oyenera. Monga lamulo, matrices ali ngati mabwalo omwe ali ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi masentimita 30. Kutengera mtundu ndi wopanga, kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi masentimita angapo, kuphatikiza ndi kupatula, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha pakuwerengera kwa zinthu zofunika kuziphimba.
Mitundu ndi mithunzi ya zithunzi za apuloni
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundumitundu ya zinthu zomwe zidayikidwako ndizabwino kwambiri. Mutha kupeza mitundu ingapo yamitundu yofananira, kukhathamiritsa ndi kamvekedwe.
Monochrome, ndiye kuti, zojambula zamtundu umodzi, zopangidwa kuchokera pamatailosi amtundu womwewo, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zotambasula" - mikwingwirima yofanana, pang'onopang'ono ikusintha mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amayala utoto wambiri, pomwe amapangira matailosi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mithunzi, ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsanso ntchito mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zinthu zomwe zikugulitsidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo limodzi ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iyi ndi njira yosankhika. Zidzakhala zodula kwambiri kuphatikiza zojambulajambula kuti muitanitse malingana ndi chikhumbo chanu kapena chojambula cha ojambula.
Chofunika: Mtengo wa zojambulajambula utha kuwerengedwa pa mita mita, koma ukhozanso kuwonetsedwa pagawo limodzi, mwachitsanzo, masanjidwe amodzi (nthawi zambiri amakhala 30x30 cm kukula) kapena mzere umodzi "wotambasula" (nthawi zambiri 260x32 cm).
Zojambula za Mose
Pafupifupi kujambula kulikonse kumatha kuyalidwa ndi zojambulajambula. Kukongoletsa khitchini ndi maluwa okongola, zojambula zakumayiko kapena mawonekedwe osadziwika - muyenera kusankha molingana ndi kalembedwe ka chipinda chonse ndi zomwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi chojambulidwa pamwamba pantchito chitha kukhala mawu okongoletsera, kapena chitha kuthandizira, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osazolowereka owonetsa zatsopano za zida zakhitchini. Chosavuta chachikulu cha kapangidwe kake ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri. Koma mutha kusunganso ndalama potsatira malangizo a akatswiri:
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zopangidwa mwaluso. Pali zosankha zosangalatsa zomwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, miyala, chitsulo ndi galasi. Mtundu wopangidwa wokonzeka nthawi zonse umakhala wotsika mtengo kuposa umodzi wokha.
- Yang'anirani malonda. Pamtengo wotsika, mutha kugula zotsalira za zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuphatikizidwa mwanjira ina.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zidutswazo ngati zokongoletsera, ndikuyika apuloni yonseyo ndi matailosi wamba a ceramic.
- M'malo mokongoletsa matrices, mutha kuyala khoma ndi matailosi "pansi pa zithunzi" - sikuwoneka moyipa kwambiri, koma kumawononga ndalama zochepa, kuwonjezera apo, kuyika zojambula kukhitchini ndichinthu chodula kwambiri kuposa kuyika matailosi.
Chofunika: Matric a Mose atha kuyikidwa pa gridi kapena papepala. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake munjira yokhazikitsira. Pakukhazikitsa, guluu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamauna ndikukhazikika kukhoma. Zojambulazo zimamangiriridwa kukhoma ndi mbali yaulere, kenako pepalali limanyowa ndikuchotsedwa.
Galasi mosaonekera thewera
Galasi ndizotchuka kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo popanga zojambulajambula. Magalasi amatha kukhala owonekera komanso opaque, amakhala ndi mtundu uliwonse. Maonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi 1, 1.5 kapena 2 cm ndi makulidwe osapitilira 4 mm. Galasi la Mose limapangidwa kuchokera kumchenga wa quartz powonjezerapo mitundu ya utoto - inki. Kupititsa patsogolo kuwala, mayi wa ngale kapena aventurine amalowetsedwa mugalasi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zokongoletsera monga zinyenyeswazi nthawi zina zimawonjezeredwa.
Opanga amagulitsa zojambula osati monga zinthu zosiyana, koma matrices - osonkhanitsidwa m'mabwalo okhala ndi masentimita 30 m'mapepala, okonzeka kukhazikika pakhoma. Matrici amatha kukhala amtundu umodzi, amakhala ndi kusintha kwa mitundu ya monochrome, koma otchuka kwambiri ndimatrices amitundu yambiri komanso matric omwe amapanga mawonekedwe.
Mtengo wamagalasi ojambula kukhitchini wa thewera umadalira zovuta pakupanga zinthu zake. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupanga mitundu yosalala, yosalala - mwachitsanzo, beige. Zimakhalanso zochepa. Mitundu ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri umakhala wowala kwambiri, ndiye kuti apuroni womaliza azikhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga chinthu chilichonse, magalasi amakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma pakhitchini.
Ubwino
- Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kukwanitsa.
- Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zinthu zothandiza komanso zachilengedwe zomwe sizimatulutsa zinthu zowononga mumlengalenga.
- Malo osalala a galasi satenga dothi, salola kuti mabakiteriya ndi bowa azichulukana, zimapilira kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa popanda kutaya katundu ndi mawonekedwe, ngakhale kuli chinyezi komanso kutentha.
- Kuphatikiza apo, magalasi ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala m'munsi amakhala osagundika, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yamagalasi, monga galasi lawindo.
Zovuta
- Kuti apuloni yojambula magalasi igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osasunthika pakompyuta, iyenera kuyikidwa pagulu lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ma seams amayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi grout yapadera. Zipangizazi ndi zodula, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa kumakhala kokwera mtengo.
Kuyika
Pakukhazikitsa, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa kuzinthu - guluu ndi grout. Ndikofunika kusankha guluu woyera - sizingakhudze zotsatira zomaliza. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati gawo lina lazithunzi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowonekera kapena zosasintha. Guluu wachikuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zojambula zaku khitchini ndizopanda pake komanso zopanga monochrome.
Pofuna kukonza bwino galasi pazenera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito guluu womata kwambiri - osachepera 20-28 kg pa sentimita imodzi. Chowonadi ndichakuti galasi ili ndi malo osalala bwino pomwe zinthu zina "zimakanirira" bwino. Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - chifukwa ndikosavuta kupukuta dothi. Komanso izi ndi zopanda pake - ndizovuta kukonza pakhoma molondola.
Ubwino wa chovala chazithunzi chimadaliranso mtundu wa grout. Sankhani zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso malo owononga. Ma grout a epoxy amawerengedwa kuti ndioyenera kwambiri. Amakhala ovuta kugwira nawo ntchito, koma amalimbana kwambiri ndi zovuta zakunja ndipo amakhala omata kwambiri.
Langizo: Grout yakuda yoyera ndiyabwino kwambiri pazithunzi za utoto - zitha kukhala zosawoneka.
Ceramic Mose thewera
M'malo mwa galasi, popanga zojambulajambula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misa ya ceramic - chimodzimodzi ndi kupanga matailosi wamba. Idzakhala ndi zida zonse za tile, kupatula mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha kukula kwa zinthu zake. Amapanga ceramic misa ndikuwonjezera mchenga, inki ndi zina zomwe zimapereka mphamvu, utoto ndi pulasitiki. Zoumbaumba zitha kujambulidwa mu mtundu uliwonse, sizimatha, ndipo zimapilira magwiridwe antchito akulu. Kusamalira iye ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta.
Zojambula za ceramic pa apuloni yakukhitchini sizitaya mawonekedwe ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali. Pamwamba pa chinthu chilichonse pamakhala glazed, chifukwa chake dothi silingalowemo pores, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kusamalira thewera.
Zojambula za ceramic zimasiyana ndimitundu yamagalasi yowoneka bwino, komanso makulidwe - sizingakhale zosakwana 8 mm. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamakonzekera kukonza. Kuchepetsa chimodzi - chovala cha ceramic chimawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa matayala, ngakhale kuti zida zake ndizofanana.
Zojambula za ceramic zimagulitsidwa m'matrices - mabwalo okhala ndi mbali ya masentimita 30. Komanso, chinthu chilichonse chimatha kukhala 1 mpaka 10 cm mbali. Zinthu sizimangokhala zazikulu zokha, ma triangles, ma octagon, ma hexagoni (zisa za uchi) ndizodziwika kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe achilengedwe, monga zipolopolo kapena miyala yaying'ono yam'mbali. Pamwambapa amathanso kutsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zokongoletsera zopangira monga miyala.
Zojambula zamwala za thewera
Mphamvu ndi kulimbikira kwa mwalawo pazovuta zilizonse zimapangitsa kuti ukhale chinthu chapadera, chosafanana. Zojambula zamiyala kukhitchini ndizokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti chipinda chikhale cholimba komanso chokha. Kuti apange izi, zidutswa za marble, miyala yamwala, tuff, mabala a travertine amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zojambula zodula kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsa - onyx, lapis lazuli, malachite. Pamwamba pa mwalawo amapukutidwa kapena kumanzere pamat, kutengera cholinga cha wopanga.
Kodi mungakonde mwala uti? Zomwe zili ndi porous sizoyenera - zimayamwa fungo la kukhitchini ndi dothi, kuzisamalira ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo apuloni yotere imatha kutuluka mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito miyala yamiyala kapena travertine kukhitchini. Marble ndi granite ndi zida zopitilira muyeso, koma amathanso kuyamwa utoto womwe umapezeka, mwachitsanzo, karoti kapena madzi a beet.
Pofuna kuteteza mwalawo kuti usalowerere zinthu zakunja, amatha kuthandizidwa ndi padera lapadera. Chodziwika bwino cha miyala yamiyala pa thewera ndicho cholumikizira ndi maunawo ngati maziko. Palibe zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kukula kwa akufa kumatha kusiyanasiyana ndi theka ndi masentimita awiri, tsatirani mosamala kukula kwa matrix omwe mwasankha ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kofunikira poganizira kukula kwenikweni! Monga lamulo, zinthu zamiyala ndizofanana mawonekedwe mbali 3 mpaka 5 masentimita, koma ma rectangles amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapezekanso. Nthawi zina miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakanikidwe ojambula kuti atenge malo osiyana.
Zojambula zamiyala zapa poroni
Mtundu wa zovala zapakhitchini zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi zosiyana zingapo. Choyamba, zinthu zake ndi slab logawika zidutswa, osati zidutswa zomwe zimapangidwira. Kachiwiri, kunja, imawoneka ngati miyala yopangidwa ndi miyala, koma imawononga ndalama zochepa.
Monga lamulo, amapanga matayala opangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala "yopangira utoto" yotalika masentimita 30x30, yokhala ndi zotsekera kumtunda. Pambuyo poyala ndikung'ung'udza, chinyengo cha gulu lokongola kwambiri chimapangidwa. Matailowa amatha kuyika pa guluu wamba woyenera miyala yamiyala, yotsika mtengo kuposa matailosi apadera. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa grout yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zojambula zachitsulo za thewera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosowa kwambiri komanso zothandiza popanga zojambulajambula ndizitsulo. Mkuwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zinthuzo zimaphatikizidwa ndi pulasitiki, labala kapena ziwiya zadothi. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zojambulidwa zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati zachilendo komanso zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono.
Chovala cha khitchini chokhala ndi zojambulajambula, zidutswa zake ndizopangidwa ndi chitsulo, chimatsegula mwayi waukulu wopanga. Pamwamba pazinthu zimatha kukhala zonyezimira kapena matte, kukhala ndi mpumulo, mphako, mawonekedwe otukuka. Makina ake ndi golide, mkuwa wakale, chonyezimira chrome kapena titaniyamu yasiliva.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha mawonekedwe oterowo ndi sheen yake, pomwe zowononga zonse, ngakhale madontho amadzi, zimawonekera bwino. Kuti muthandizire kukonza apuloni kukhitchini, mutha kuzipanga ndi chitsulo choswedwa. Ngati musankha chovala chakhitchini chokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira cha golide, koma simukufuna kusokoneza homuweki yanu, mutha kusinthitsa zinthu zachitsulozo ndi magalasi omwe amatsanzira golide. Adzawoneka ofanana, koma kusamalira magalasi ndikosavuta, ndipo kumawononga ndalama zochepa.
Ngakhale chitsulo komanso cholimba, chimatha kuwonongeka, gloss imazimiririka pakapita nthawi, ndipo zimakhalapo. Koma zofooka zonsezi "zimalipidwa" ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
