Pulasitiki, kapena pulasitiki, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma polima. Ma polima amapangidwa mwanjira inayake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zofunikira, ndikupeza mapulasitiki pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ma apuloni apakhitchini apulasitiki amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera kumitundu ingapo ya pulasitiki, zosiyana pamtundu uliwonse komanso pamtengo.
Mitundu ya pulasitiki yama aproni kukhitchini
ABS
Pulasitiki ya ABS imapangidwa ngati ma granules, owonekera kapena akuda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala osalala a 3000x600x1.5 mm kapena 2000x600x1.5 mm. Ndizowopsa kwambiri komanso zopindika. Kutentha kukakwera mpaka madigiri a 100 kwakanthawi kochepa, sikudzawunika, ndipo madigiri a 80 amatha kupirira nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ma apuloni apulasitiki a ABS sachedwa moto. Chovala chachitsulo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito papulasitiki - ndiye kuti chiziwoneka ngati galasi, koma kulemera ndi kuyika kwa zinthuzo ndikosavuta kuposa kalilore.
Ubwino waukulu wazinthuzo:
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi zakumwa zoopsa komanso mapangidwe;
- Sichimawonongeka mukamayanjana ndi mafuta, mafuta, ma hydrocarbon;
- Zitha kukhala ndi matte komanso malo owala;
- Mitundu yambiri;
- Osakhala poizoni;
- Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kuchokera -40 mpaka +90.
Kuipa kwa thewera ABS pulasitiki khitchini:
- Kutentha msanga ndi dzuwa;
- Acetone kapena zosungunulira zomwe zimakhalapo zikafika pamtunda, pulasitiki imasungunuka ndikuwonongeka;
- Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.
Akiliriki galasi (polycarbonate)
Amapangidwa ngati mapepala okhala ndi kukula kwa 3000x600x1.5 mm ndi 2000x600x1.5 mm. Mwanjira zambiri, izi ndizabwino kuposa galasi - ndizowonekera bwino, zimapilira ngakhale zovuta, ngakhale zili ndi kulemera pang'ono, ndikosavuta kuyika pakhoma kukhitchini kuposa galasi.
Ubwino wa chovala cha khitchini cha polycarbonate:
- Kuchita bwino kwambiri;
- Mphamvu ndi kupinda mphamvu;
- Kukaniza moto;
- Sichitha kapena kuchepa padzuwa;
- Chitetezo pamoto: sichitentha, koma chimasungunuka ndikukhazikika ngati ulusi, sichipanga zinthu zapoizoni pakuyaka;
- Samatulutsa zinthu zomwe zingawononge thanzi mlengalenga, ngakhale zitenthedwa;
- Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, osazindikirika ndi galasi pang'onopang'ono.
Chokhacho chokha ndicho mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa malonda poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma apuloni apulasitiki, komabe ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa apuloni yamagalasi kukhitchini, ngakhale imadutsa m'njira zina.
Zamgululi
Polyvinyl mankhwala enaake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali pomaliza ntchito, osati kukhitchini kokha. Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo apulasitiki okhitchini okhala ndi ma apuloni amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Iyi ndi njira yosankhira bajeti yomwe ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake.
Pali mitundu ingapo yazomaliza:
- Mapanelo: mpaka 3000 x (150 - 500) mm;
- Zoyala: mpaka 3000 x (100 - 125) mm;
- Mapepala: (800 - 2030) x (1500 - 4050) x (1 - 30) mm.
PVC ndiye njira yosankhira ndalama zambiri, komanso, "mwachangu" kwambiri - kuyika sikutanthauza kukonzekera koyambirira, zitha kuchitika zokha.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito PVC popanga apulasitiki:
- Kusavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza;
- Kukaniza kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi;
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zakapangidwe: pulasitiki imatha kukhala ndi utoto uliwonse, zowulutsa zambiri, zipsera kapena zowonekera.
Kuipa kwa PVC khitchini thewera:
- Kutsika kochepa;
- Kutaya mphamvu mwachangu;
- Kutha msanga kwawonekedwe motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala ndi zotsekemera;
- Madzi amatha kulowa m'ming'alu pakati pa mapanelo, chifukwa chake, zinthu zabwino zimapangidwa kuti apange bowa ndi nkhungu;
- Chitetezo chamoto chochepa: sichitha kukhudzana ndi moto;
- Atulutse zinthu zowopsa ku mlengalenga.
Si mapanelo onse omwe ali ndi zovuta zomaliza, chifukwa chake mukamagula ndikofunikira kufunsa satifiketi yabwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti njira yomwe mwasankha ndiyabwino.
Chojambula cha pulasitiki
Pulasitiki imapereka mwayi wotakata kwambiri, popeza zopangidwa kuchokera mmenemo zitha kukhala ndi utoto uliwonse, mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mawonekedwe okongoletsera, kujambula kapena kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza zithunzi. Vuto lokhalo ndikupeza njira yoyenera mkati mwanu.
Mtundu
Pulasitiki imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse ndi mthunzi - kuyambira pastel, malankhulidwe owala mpaka mitundu yakuda, yodzaza. Mitundu imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wosankhidwa wamkati ndi kukula kwa khitchini. Mitundu yowala imathandizira kuti khitchini izioneka bwino, yamdima "ikupanikiza" chipinda.
Malo obwerera kumbuyo ndi malo "onyansa kwambiri" kukhitchini, kotero yoyera yoyera kapena yakuda siyoyenera pano. Mitundu yodzikongoletsa ya pastel, madontho amadzi ndi dothi lina sizowonekera, mapanelo sayenera kupukutidwa kangapo patsiku.
Kujambula
Pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupulasitiki - kusankha kwake kumadalira malingaliro anu ndi zofunikira zanu. Mitundu yaying'ono ingathandize kuti dothi langozi liziwoneka, ndipo ndioyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono. Mu chipinda chachikulu, mawonekedwe akulu ndi mapangidwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe
Mapepala apulasitiki otsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe zomalizira ndi otchuka kwambiri. Sasunga ndalama zokha, komanso nthawi panthawi yokonza. Kuyika matayala amiyala yamtengo wapatali ndiokwera mtengo komanso kumawonongetsa nthawi, kuyika njerwa zamiyala kapena zadothi zitha kuchitidwa panokha ndipo zimangotenga maola ochepa.
Pulasitiki imatha kutengera matailosi a ceramic omwe alibe kapena opanda pateni, matailosi otchuka a nkhumba amitundu yosiyana, matabwa kapena miyala. Kutsanzira kwa zinthu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza zithunzi.
Chovala cha kukhitchini chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki chojambula chithunzi
Zithunzi zojambulidwa pazovala zapakhitchini zikuyamba kutchuka. Amapangitsa kuti khitchini ikhale yosangalatsa, ikhale yokhayokha, zithunzi zikumbutse malo omwe mumawakonda, tchuthi cha chilimwe, kupita kumunda wokhala ndi maluwa achilendo kapena kuwonjezera zipatso zokoma kukhitchini.
Zipangizo zapakhitchini zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi kusindikiza zithunzi zimawononga mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidapangidwa ndi magalasi. Kukhazikitsa mtengo kumakhalanso kotsika, ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi wosintha china kukhitchini. Pambuyo poyiyika, sikuthekanso kupangira dzenje pamagalasi kuti mupachike, mwachitsanzo, chipongwe, momwe mukufunikira, kapena alumali wazonunkhira. Pulasitiki imalola. Kuphatikiza apo, mwachidule, khungu lamagalasi limakhala losazindikirika kuchokera pa apuloni yakakhitchini yopaka chithunzi.
