Zolinga zosankha
Tiyeni tiwunikire zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe mungafanizire zida zamagetsi.
- Moyo wonse. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhudza kukhazikika kwa malo osambira osankhidwa. Ngati mutagula zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndiye kuti pomalizira pake, ndalama zonsezo zidzasandutsidwa ndalama zina. Mukasamba bafa, mukakhala ndi zocheperako pambuyo pake: kukonzanso, kuchotsa, kugula ndi kukhazikitsa font yatsopano.
- Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa. Bafu iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake kuyisandutsa imakhala ntchito yotopetsa ngati zinthuzo ndizocheperako. Kusavuta kosamalira kumadalira kapangidwe kake ndi makulidwe a enamel okutira pamwamba pamalonda.
- Maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bafa imafunikira pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana ya bafa: muyenera kuganizira m'lifupi, kutalika, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a malonda. Nthawi zina mbale yaying'ono kapena yopanda mphamvu ndiyo njira yokhayo yosungira zinthu zonse zofunikira mchimbudzi chothina. Pogulitsa mulibe zilembo zazing'ono zazing'ono zokha, komanso zophatikizika, zophatikizika, zozungulira komanso zopindika.
- Zothandiza. Malo osambira sayenera kupunduka chifukwa chokhala ndi madzi otentha ndikutsika pansi pa munthu panthawi yogwira ntchito. Izi zimaphatikizaponso kuthana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina.
- Zosavuta. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala otakasuka: kodi dziwe limakhala lotentha mpaka liti? Kodi mbaleyo imakweza phokoso mukamadzaza bafa? Kodi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa njira zina monga hydromassage ndi sensa yamadzi?
- Kuyika. Zina mwazinthu ndizosavuta kuyika ndikulumikiza nokha, koma nthawi zina mumawononga ndalama kwa katswiri. Komanso, mbale zina zimafuna miyendo yowonjezera yachitsulo kapena chimango.
- Kulemera kwake. Nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro ichi chimasamaliridwa mukamagula kusamba kwazitsulo. Chogulitsa cholemera chimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kunyamula ndikuyika. Musanagule, muyenera kuganizira tsatanetsatane wa kutumiza: mungafunike galimoto yapadera ndi osunthira? Kodi thankiyo ikwanira kunyamula? Ngati kulemera kwa bafa ndikokwera, ndiye kuti mayendedwe amakhala ndalama zowonjezera.
- Mtengo. Kwa ogula ambiri, mtengo wa malonda ndiye chinthu chachikulu posankha kusamba. Vuto limakhala chifukwa chakuti ndi njirayi, kapangidwe kake sikangakwaniritse zoyembekezera zochepa ndipo posachedwa sadzawoneka.
Ponyani chitsulo chosamba
Izi zakhala zikufunidwa kwa zaka makumi angapo. Zitsulo zosambira ndizodalirika, chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi aloyi wolimba kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba pake pamakhala yokutidwa ndi ma enamel kawiri kapena katatu. Zotengera zachitsulo sizimasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana: Makampani aku Russia amapanga akasinja okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 150, ndipo makampani akunja amawakulitsa mpaka masentimita 180. Kutalika kwazitsulo kosambira kwazitsulo ndi 70 cm, koma palinso 90 cm.
Mawonekedwe:
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malo osambira azitsulo kuchokera kuzitsulo ndi akiliriki ndikukhazikika kwamakoma, komwe kumafikira 10 mm ndikupangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale olemera. Mbale yomalizidwa imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu zana. Kumbali imodzi, izi zimapatsa thanki mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, komano, zimasokoneza mayendedwe ake ndikuyika. Ikani bafa lolemera kokha pansi pa konkriti komanso lolimba. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi pansi, ndi bwino kukana mbale yachitsulo. Mukamasankha, muyenera kumvera makoma a thankiyo - zokutira ziyenera kukhala zosalala mpaka kukhudza, yunifolomu, yopanda tchipisi ndi tchipisi.
Ngati kusanjikiza kwa enamel ndikokwanira mu makulidwe, ndiye kuti amagwiritsa ntchito chida chosungunula, kusamba kwachitsulo kumatha kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta: mutha kuchotsa zokopa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono. Pazinthu zovuta kwambiri, akatswiri amafunsidwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Tiyeni tiunikire zabwino ndi zovuta zake malinga ndi zomwe mwasankha:
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kusamba kwazitsulo sikungatchedwe kwamuyaya, koma kumakhala kwambiri - kuyambira zaka 30 ndikuwongolera moyenera. Opanga ena amati mankhwalawa amatha zaka zoposa 50. Pofuna kupewa ming'alu kuti isapangidwe ndi enamel, m'pofunika kuyiteteza ku zinthu zina zolemetsa (kubowoleza kumatha kuwonekera pakugwa kwa mutu wosamba kapena ndowa yachitsulo). | Zitsulo zakusambira sizimasiyana pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zapadera pazopanga sizimalola kupanga mbale zotalika kuposa 1.9 m. |
| Enamel wapamwamba kwambiri pamakoma amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera komanso kupsinjika kwamakina, koma njira zoterezi zimangofunika pamabala okhazikika. Pazosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, masiponji ofewa ndi mapangidwe opanda abrasives ndi zidulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. | Kulemera kwa malonda kumapangitsa kukhala kolimba, koma kumafuna othandizira mukamanyamula ndikuyika mbaleyo. Iyenera kuikidwa pansi (makamaka yolumikizidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic). Zoyikirazo zimabwera ndi miyendo yapadera kapena "mawondo a mkango", ndikupangitsa chitsulo chosanja kukhala chowoneka bwino. |
| Zinthuzo sizimva kutentha kwambiri, sizipunduka pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu. Muthanso kusamba ziweto mu mbale yachitsulo - sipadzakhala zokopa pa enamel. | Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse kusamba chitsulo - mtengo wamakalata apamwamba umayamba kuchokera ku 20 zikwi. |
| Makoma osambira azitsulo amakhala ndi mayimbidwe abwino amawu. Komanso, izi sizimalola kuti madzi aziziziritsa mwachangu, zomwe ndizofunikira mokwanira kwa iwo omwe amakonda kulowa m'madzi otentha nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupeza mtundu wosankha zina. |
Bakha loyera
Mbale za akiliriki (methyl acrylate) ndizatsopano, koma zimayamba kutchuka. Miphikayo imapangidwa m'njira ziwiri: kuchokera pa pepala lolimba la akiliriki, lomwe limapatsidwa mawonekedwe, kapena jekeseni pogwiritsa ntchito fiberglass base. Ukadaulo wachiwiri umalola kuti pakhale chinthu cholimba, ndichifukwa chake anthu ambiri akufuna mbale zopangira akiliriki. Zowonongeka zazing'onozo zitha kuthetsedwa ndi manja anu mwa kupera ndi phala lapadera.
Mawonekedwe:
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa malo osambira a akiliriki ndi kupepuka komanso kupepuka kwa zinthuzo. Ogula amakono amakopeka ndi mwayi wosankha mawonekedwe aliwonse ndi kukula kwa mbaleyo, ndipo, ngati zingafunike, kuyitanitsa chinthu china pazosowa zina. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mnyumbamo mumakhala anthu okalamba kapena ana omwe ali omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mpando womangirirapo. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusinthasintha kocheperako kumachepetsa kudalirika kwa kusamba kwa akiliriki, ndipo ngati ntchito zina monga hydromassage zimapangidwamo, ndiye kuti madzi, magetsi ndi kukonzanso kumawonjezeka.
Posankha mbale yokonzedwa bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana makulidwe a khoma, omwe ayenera kukhala opitilira 4 mm: chakuti wopanga amasungidwa pazinthuzo akuwonetsedwa ndi kulira kwamphamvu mukamayimbidwa ndikuwala kudutsa mbali.
Acrylic ndi chinthu chopanda pakhosi, choncho dothi silimamatira pamakoma onyezimira. Komanso, pulasitiki sichitha kutentha ndi bowa, koma pamwamba pake amafunikiranso kusamalidwa pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, font ya acrylic imapukutidwa ndi siponji yofewa ndi sopo kapena yankho lapadera (simuyenera kulipukuta molimbika), kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikupukuta louma. Ngati sopoyo sanagwiritsepo ntchito m'mbuyomu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyese kaye pamalo osadziwika.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Tiyeni tiganizire zaubwino ndi zovuta za malo osambira a akiliriki mwatsatanetsatane:
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Moyo wautumiki wazogulitsa zabwino ndi pafupifupi zaka 15. Mitundu yotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yaifupi. | Maburashi olimba, zinthu za abrasive ndi zidulo zimatsutsana mukatsuka bafa ya akililiki, apo ayi mutha kufufuta wosanjikiza. Nyimbo zapadera "zokoma kwa acryl" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Kuphatikizika kwa zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga mbale. Utoto umawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zina, kotero malo osambira a akililiki amatha kukhala amtundu wosiyanasiyana. | |
| Kusamba kumakhala chete mukadzaza. Ili ndi matenthedwe otsika otsika - madzi amasunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali. Kuti musambe bwino, mutha kusankha mankhwala ndi hydromassage, koma zidzawononga zambiri. | |
| Kukhazikitsa bafa ya akiliriki kumatha kuyendetsedwa payokha, ngakhale kuti thankiyo yakwera pachitsulo. | Pansi akhoza sag pa ntchito. Osadzaza bafa ndi madzi otentha kwambiri. |
| Bathtub ya akililiki sikulemera makilogalamu opitilira 25, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula. Koma mbale yopanda kulemera kwambiri iyenera kukuchenjezani - mwina wopanga amasungidwa pazinthu, zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wautumiki. | |
| Mtengo wa malo osambira otsika mtengo ndi pafupifupi 7 zikwi, zogulitsa zapamwamba zidzawononga nthawi zambiri. |
Zitsulo kusamba
Mpaka mabotolo akiliriki akafika pamsika, zilembo zachitsulo zakhala zikulimbana ndi malo osambira azitsulo. Amakhala oteteza zachilengedwe komanso olimba, ngakhale amapangidwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi masentimita 0,35 okha. Zovala zamakono za enamel zimawonjezera kudalirika kwawo. Muthanso kupeza zinthu zopangidwa ndi mbali zopyapyala (1.5 mm), koma ndibwino kuti mupange zokonda zolimba zolimba zosachepera 2.4 mm.
Mawonekedwe:
Chikhalidwe cha kusamba kwazitsulo ndi mtengo wake wotsika, womwe umatheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina onse komanso mtengo wotsika wa zopangira. Kusiyana kwina kofunikira kuchokera pakusamba-chitsulo ndi malo osambira a akiliriki ndikuzizira mwachangu. Komanso, pamwamba pake pamatentha nthawi yomweyo, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosamba nthawi yomweyo, osadikirira kutentha kosangalatsa kwa mapazi anu. Koma timanena kuti matenthedwe otenthetsa ndi zovuta zazinthu zachitsulo, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha mbaleyo ndikutsitsimula komanso kutonthozedwa mutagona m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamapeto pake, zili kwa eni ake kusankha, inde.
Kuti muwone kulemera kwa malonda m'sitolo, mutha kuyisindikiza pang'ono: ngati bafa yachitsulo imasunthira mosavuta kuchoka pamalo ake, wopanga amapangitsa kuti ikhale yopyapyala kwambiri. Ndiyeneranso kuyang'ana mosamala zokutira: ziyenera kukhala zolimba, yunifolomu, yopanda zolakwika komanso zosafunikira zosafunikira.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Kodi maubwino ndi zovuta za malo osambira azitsulo - lingaliraninso:
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Moyo wothandizira kusamba kwazitsulo utha kukhala mpaka zaka 30. Pofuna kubwezeretsa malonda, zida zapadera zokonzera kuwonongeka zimagulitsidwa. | Ma enamel owonda amatha kuwonongeka ndi kuyeretsa kolakwika. Zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzanso zolakwikazo. Koma ngati mbale yachitsulo yophimbidwa ndi gulu lapadera "Enamel-kuphatikiza", ndiye kuti chisamaliro chapamwamba chimakhala chosavuta kangapo. Tsoka ilo, zopangidwa ndi zokutira zotere sizingatchulidwe kuti bajeti. |
| Monga mabafa akililiki, mabafa azitsulo amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. | Malo osambiramo amatha kupunduka pansi pa munthu wolemetsa ndikuphwanya. |
| Kukhazikitsa mankhwala sikovuta, ndipo munthu m'modzi amatha kuthana nako. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osambira azitsulo amadziwika kuti ndiosavuta. | Mabomba achitsulo amachulukitsa phokoso la madzi. Izi zitha kulimbana ndi zomata zapadera zakunja kwa bafa. Eni ake ena amangodzaza thovu la polyurethane: kuwonjezera pakuchepetsa kuchepa, njirayi imathandizira kuti malonda azisungabe kutentha kwanthawi yayitali. Komanso, makoma ochepera samalola kupangira malo osambira ndi zina zowonjezera. |
| Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbale yachitsulo ndi 30 kg, ndi iwiri, kapena katatu kupepuka kuposa mbale yachitsulo. | |
| Mtengo wotsika: mitengo yamabotolo otentha a bajeti amayamba kuchokera ku 4 zikwi. |
Tebulo lofananitsa
Pambuyo pofufuza izi pamwambapa, ndikosavuta kupanga tebulo lowonekera lomwe limawonetsa zonse zomwe zilipo poyerekeza. Gulani mphika wotentha wokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe mumawakonda kwambiri pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
| Magawo | Chitsulo choponyera | Akiliriki | Zitsulo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kukhazikika | + | +/- | + |
| Chisamaliro chosavuta | + | - | +/- |
| Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu ndi makulidwe | - | + | + |
| Zothandiza | + | + | - |
| Zosavuta | + | + | - |
| Msonkhano wosavuta | - | + | + |
| Kulemera pang'ono | - | + | + |
| Mtengo wotsika | - | +/- | + |
Ndi kusamba kotani komwe kuli bwino: malingaliro
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungasankhire mosavuta pazakusankha zakunyumba:
- Ngati chofunikira pachitsime ndi kukula kwake kapena mawonekedwe achilendo, ndiye akiliriki ndi chitsulo azichita. M'bafa yaying'ono, ndizomveka kukhazikitsa mbale yokhota kapena yopanda mphamvu, potero mumasunga masentimita ofunikira. Miphika yotentha yachitsulo imafotokozedwera kapangidwe kake.
- Ngati ziweto zimakhala mnyumbamo, kapena, agalu akulu omwe amafunika kutsukidwa poyenda, ndiye kuti kusankha kwachidziwikire ndi chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi akiliriki, zokutira za enamel zachitsulo chosanja ndi mbale zachitsulo siziwopa zikhadabo ndi dothi la mumsewu.
- Ngati bafa ili ndi malo akulu ndipo mwiniwake akulota zazithunzi zazikulu, ndi bwino kusankha mawonekedwe akiliriki. Mawonekedwe aliwonse amatha kukhala, ndipo pulasitiki yopepuka komanso yolimba imatha kupirira kuchuluka kwa madzi.
- Ngati bajeti ilibe malire, ndiye kuti pakati pa akiliriki wotsika mtengo ndi bafa yachitsulo, chomalizirachi chiyenera kusankhidwa, popeza chitsulo chimakhala ndi moyo wautali, sichimasanduka chachikasu ndikupirira kupsinjika kwamakina.
- Ngati "kusawonongeka" ndi kudalirika ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mbale yachitsulo. Chogulitsa chapamwamba kwambiri chimayikidwa "kwazaka zambiri": atagwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, eni ake saganiza zakubwezeretsa thanki kwanthawi yayitali.
- Ngati chitonthozo chikubwera koyamba, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndikusambira akiliriki. Mitundu yaukadaulo, yowunikira ndi turbo-kutikita sikuti imangowoneka yokongola, imaperekanso mwayi ku spa pabafa.
Posankha kusamba, ndikofunikira kuyeza maubwino ndi kuipa kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikugula chinthu cholimba kuchokera kwa wopanga mbiri. Ngati ukadaulo wopanga ukutsatiridwa pakupanga zilembo, ndiye kuti mbale - chitsulo, akiliriki kapena chitsulo - izikhala nthawi yayitali, popanda kuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira ndikupereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
