Chipinda chosambira chapamwamba: kusankha kumaliza, mipando, zida zaukhondo, zokongoletsa, kuyatsa

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Makhalidwe apamwamba amkati amkati

Kodi kalembedwe kakale kamasiyana motani ndi ena onse?

  • Classicism imamasuliridwa kuti "yopereka chitsanzo", zonse zomwe zili mmenemo ndizogwirizana komanso zoyengedwa, sizituluka mu mafashoni. Zikuphatikizapo malangizo monga baroque ndi neoclassicism.
  • Zomalizazi ndizopepuka, zonona zonunkhira zomwe zimatsindika kukongola kwa zoikidwiratu.
  • Ubwino wazida nthawi zonse umakhala wapamwamba, womwe umalola kukonzanso kolimba
  • Mkati mwake mutha kukhala wowuma komanso laconic, koma mwadzaza ndi zinthu zokongola zomwe zimakongoletsa mipando, makoma kapena kudenga.

Kusankha mipando ya bafa

Kuti mukongoletse bafa mwachizolowezi, muyenera kusankha mipando yamtundu wamatabwa osankhika, yomwe ikuwonetsa kusanja kwachilengedwe.

Gawo lachabechabe lopindika lokhala ndi zokutidwa ndi golide ndi zovekera zachilendo limakwanira bwino mchimbudzi chapamwamba. Mwala umagwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompo - wachilengedwe kapena wochita kupanga, kutsanzira nsangalabwi kapena granite. Zowonekera pazinthu zowongoka zimathandizidwa ndi zokongoletsa.

Pachithunzicho pali kabati yoyera yoyera yokhala ndi zojambula ndi galasi lokongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula.

Galasi nthawi zambiri limamveka bwino, lokhala ndi chimango cholemera kapena mawonekedwe achilendo. Mashelufu otseguka ndi ochepa ndipo amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazowonjezera zomwe zimatsindika mawonekedwe apamwamba: mabasiketi okongola, mabotolo agalasi. Zinthu zambiri zaukhondo zimasungidwa kuseri kwa zitseko zokhazikamo nduna ndipo sizimasokoneza mgwirizano wazachilengedwe.

Malangizo pakusankha ma plumb

Bafa lililonse limakhala ndi zinthu zofananira (bafa, lakuya, mipope) ndipo, kuti musunge mawonekedwe achikale, ndi bwino kusankha mipope yapadera.

Malo osambira akale

Njira yabwino kwambiri pazakale ndizosamba pamiyendo kapena "zikopa za mkango", zomwe sizimangowoneka ngati mfumu, komanso zimateteza mankhwala ku chinyezi. Amapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo chosungunuka. Ngati malo amchipindacho alola, kusambira kwa ngodya yabwino kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kusamba kwamkati mkati wakuda ndi yoyera wokhala ndi zowala zagolide.

Malo osambira omasuka pa nsanja kapena pazenera la bay amapanga mawonekedwe achikale. Ngakhale ili ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, jacuzzi ndiyenso yoyenera kalembedwe koyambirira: chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonjezera zinthu zokongola kuzogulitsazo. Mwachitsanzo, ikani chinsalu ndi grille yokongoletsera.

Kumira

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zapa bafa ndi beseni lokongola la tulip lokhala ndi maziko ofanana. Koma kuzipinda zazing'ono ndizothandiza kusankha masinki oyenda pamwamba ndi kabati. Zinthu zadothi zokhala ndi utoto mkati ndizabwino kwambiri.

Zosakaniza

M'chipinda chosambiramo chapamwamba, ndikofunikira kuti bomba lipangidwe "lakale": ndi kakhosi kokhota ndi mavavu owoneka. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chokutidwa ndi "golide" kapena "siliva".

Chalk ndi zokongoletsa kuti amalize mawonekedwe achikale

Kuti mubwezeretsenso zapamwamba muchimbudzi, simuyenera kunyalanyaza zinthu zazing'ono: ngakhale nsalu yotchinga yosankhidwa bwino imatha kupanga dissonance pakuwoneka chipinda chonse. Chogulitsidwacho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe atha kukhalapo pazokongoletsa. Chinsalu chokongoletsedwa ndi kunyamula chikuwoneka bwino. Zovala (makalapeti, matawulo, nsalu zotchinga pazenera), monga zida zilizonse zamtundu wachikale, siziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chinsalu chokongola kwambiri chagolide chosambira, komanso chikwama chomenyeramo pensulo chokhala ndi mphero.

Zamkatimo zamkati ndizophatikizidwa ndi utoto, mipando yofewa komanso zotenthetsera zopindika.

Kuunikira kwapakhomo

Kuunikira kumathandiza kwambiri pakupanga ukadaulo wosambira. Monga gwero lalikulu la kuwala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chandelier yaying'ono koma yowoneka bwino yagalasi kapena galasi yomwe saopa chinyezi. Zowunikira zamagetsi angapo ndizoyenera kokha pazokwererapo. Zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'malo osambira.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chandelier chosiyanitsa ndi ma nyali apansi ndi masikono oyera amtundu womwewo.

Kuunikira kowonjezera, makhoma am'makoma kapena makandulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi - amaikidwa mofanana pakati pagalasi kapena pamwamba pake.

Pachithunzicho pali masikono ophatikizika m'mbali mwa galasi ndi nyali yapa tebulo, yomwe idapangidwa mu kiyi umodzi.

Mitundu ya kubafa

Mkati mwa bafa yapakale, mithunzi ya pastel imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: beige, ngale. Chipinda choyera choyera, chosungunuka ndi bulauni kapena imvi, chimawoneka chopindulitsa. Mtundu wakuda wotsogola umapereka ukali komanso ulemu kuzipangizo zapa bafa.

Kujambulidwa ndi bafa mu malankhulidwe a beige okhala ndi mawu amkuwa ndi kuyikika ngati ma violin.

Ndi bwino kupatula mulingo wokwanira, kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Mutha kukongoletsa bafa mumtambo wabuluu, lilac, utoto wonyezimira. Chobiriwira chowala ndichosowa, koma mthunzi wa malachite, m'malo mwake, umawoneka wokongola ndipo umawonjezera mpweya wabwino.

Kumaliza zosankha zamakedzana

Zinthu zotchuka kwambiri zokutira pakhoma ndi pansi ndi matailosi. Mwala wotsanzira miyala yamtengo wapatali umangowoneka wokwera mtengo, komanso umalimbana bwino ndi chinyezi. Matayala onyezimira komanso magalasi ndiopambana, kupangitsa kuti chipinda chikhale chowala bwino ndikuwonjezera malo.

Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera ndi mapepala azithunzi: kusankha kwamithunzi mumsika wamakono womanga kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi lingaliro lililonse. Fans ya kalembedwe ka Victoria (imodzi mwazakale) amakongoletsa bafa ndi matabwa, ndikuwayika kumapeto kwa khoma.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa amakono mumachitidwe achikale okhala ndi matayala okhazikika pamakoma.

Classicism mkati ndizomwe zimachitika mukamapangira stucco koyenera padenga, zojambulidwa pamakoma, ndi zojambula pansi.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitseko chokhala ndi magalasi oyikapo, omwe amasewera kuti azisunga kalembedwe kakale kwambiri mu bafa la airy.

Chithunzi cha chipinda chosambira mumachitidwe achikale

Nyumba zazing'ono, monga Khrushchevs, sizingadzitamande malo osambiramo. Njira yabwino yothetsera malo ndikukhazikitsa kanyumba kosambira. Zida zamapulasitiki amakono sizikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe: tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mvula yokhala ndi zitseko zamagalasi zomwe zimawoneka zodula, zokongola komanso zosatenga malo owonjezera.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa shawa losiyanitsidwa ndi makoma agalasi.

Malowa amalumikizidwa ndi matailosi omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ogwirizana ndi ziwiya zonse: amabwereza mithunzi kapena mawonekedwe amakoma, pansi, ma countertops, mabafa ochapira. Mu classicism, sitipeza khoma lowoneka bwino m'malo osamba.

Zitsanzo za mabafa ophatikizana

Mtundu wachikale amathanso kuphatikizidwa mchimbudzi cholumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Mpando wa chimbudzi wopangidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi lacquered ukhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chipinda, koma ngati chikhumbo chobisa mapaipi chilipo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chokongoletsera.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa yoyambirira yokhala ndi chimbudzi ndi bidet, khoma lake lomwe limakongoletsedwa ndi gulu lokongola la zithunzi.

Makina ochapira amatha kuikidwa mchimbudzi chophatikizira. Momwemonso, ngati pali malo okwanira kubisala mu kabati yomangidwa, koma pali njira yina yotulutsira - kubisa zida kuseli kwawotchera.

Zithunzi zojambula

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange chipinda chokongola komanso chapamwamba mumayendedwe achikale, sikoyenera kukhala ndi bafa lalikulu: ndikwanira kutsatira mindandanda yoyikongoletsa komanso yokongoletsa.

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Onerani kanemayo: Local Government Training Institute (November 2024).