Chovala cha kukhitchini chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze gawo la khoma pakati pa countertop ndi pamwamba pamutu wamutu. Kapangidwe ka tsambali liyenera kulingaliridwa moyenera kuti likhale logwirizana. Ndikofunikanso kuti apuloni asagwirizane ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamatenthedwe, kusintha kwa chinyezi, komanso zinthu zoopsa zotsukira mankhwala. Chowonadi ndichakuti chinthuchi chimapezeka pafupi ndi lakuya, mbaula, pompopompo, pomwe zimakonzedwa. Imakhala ngati chophimba chotchinga chomwe chimatsekera kuwaza kwa mafuta ndi madzi, magawo azakudya, ndi nthaka kuti isagwere pakhoma. Ndiye chifukwa chake, mukakhazikitsa thewera yakhitchini, muyenera kusankha zinthu zopanda madzi.
Makhalidwe ndi ntchito ya thewera yakhitchini
Epulo lomwe limateteza dera lomwe lili pamwamba pa malo ogwirira ntchito liyenera kulumikizidwa mkati. Ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chonse, sungani mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Apuloni imatha kukhala mawu omveka bwino motsutsana ndi mutu woyenera.
Choyamba, chinthuchi chimayambitsidwa kuti chiteteze khoma. Komabe, gawo lokongoletsa silachilendo kwa iye, chifukwa chake, nthawi ndi nthawi malingaliro atsopano amabadwa okhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka khoma ili. Koma luso lili ndi ufulu kukhalapo pokhapokha ngati silikutsutsana ndi zofunikira. Ayenera kukhala ndi:
- kukana kutentha - ngati pali chophika chokhazikika. Ngakhale kuti ophika induction satentha, pamwamba pa khoma pafupi nawo atha kuvutika chifukwa choyandikira kwa miphika yowotcha ndi mapani otentha, adzaukiridwa ndi mafuta ndi nthunzi yotentha;
- kukana chinyezi - mumakhala zonyowa zambiri kukhitchini, makamaka mdera lino. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwaza madzi kuchokera pasinki ndi nthunzi kuchokera kuphika chakudya;
- kusamalira zachilengedwe - ndizotheka kukhudzana ndi zinthu, siziyenera kuziziritsa ndi zotsekemera zapoizoni;
- ukhondo - pamwamba pomwe pamatenga chinyezi, mafuta ndi dothi ndi malo abwino pakukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa. Chifukwa chake, kumaliza kuyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zokutira zosagwira chinyezi;
- Kutentha kwakukulu pamoto - izi ndizowona makamaka poyandikira poyatsa oyatsa gasi;
- khalani osavuta kuyeretsa - kapangidwe kake sikuyenera kupanga zopinga mukamatsuka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kukana mankhwala am'nyumba, kukana nkhungu;
- kukongola kokongoletsa - kumaliza kuyenera kufanana ndi mutu wam'mutu, kutsindika ulemu wa kapangidwe kake.
Kuwerengetsa m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa thewera
Kutalika kwa thewera kumadalira kukula kwa khitchini. Ndi kutalika, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhudzidwa ndi izi:
- mtunda pakati pamunsi ndi kumtunda kwa mutu wamutu. Kutalika kwa kusiyana kumeneku nthawi zambiri sikuposa masentimita 112;
- kupezeka kwa malo odziyimira pawokha - m'malo ano epuroni imayalidwa kwambiri, ndipo ngati zikopa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chovalacho chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi;
- mapangidwe amakabati apamwamba - ngati mawonekedwe ali ndi zida zokweza, thewera lowoneka ngati masentimita 45-55 limawoneka bwino.
Mitundu yama apuloni akakhitchini - zabwino ndi zovuta zawo
Kupanga thewera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku matailosi wamba kupita kuzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso mwala wachilengedwe.
Ceramic matailosi
Matailosi ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa komanso otetezedwa ngati mawonekedwe a glaze. Sichikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, sichitenga chinyezi ndi zotsekemera, ndi cholimba, chokongoletsera, chokhoza kutumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri. Pali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwazinthu izi pamsika wamitundu yonse, ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi zipsera. Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa kuti anthu azisangalala komanso kuti azitsatira pomaliza kukhitchini. Malo okhawo ofooka a zokutira matayala ndi seams, omwe amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndikuchiritsidwa ndi ma antibacterial agents. Choyipa china chamapeto amtunduwu chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi chovuta pakupanga kwa DIY.
Matailosi a ceramic sayenera kuikidwa pakhoma m'nyumba yamatabwa. Zipangizo ziwirizi zimakhala ndi ma coefficients osiyana a mayamwidwe ndi chinyezi komanso matenthedwe otentha, omwe amatha kupangitsa kuwonongeka kwa kumaliza.
Chovala chagalasi
Magalasi ndi othandiza ngati ziwiya zadothi, ndipo kutchuka kwake kwangochoka posachedwa. Kutha kupanga chovala chopanda msoko kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kosavuta kukhazikitsa khungu - zotchedwa zotumphukira zamagalasi, kuti zithandizire kusamalira chovalacho.
Ma apuloni agalasi amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi chinyezi komanso dothi. Ndiosavuta kuyeretsa ndi zotsekemera zapadera ndi zotsukira. Amadziwika ndi zabwino kwambiri:
- ukhondo;
- kukana moto;
- kukongoletsa - akamaliza, amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula, kupenta, kusanja, kukweza, kusindikiza zithunzi.
Pamwamba pakhungu limatha kukhala lowala, matte, yosalala kapena yojambula. Kusindikiza kwazithunzi kumatha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chilichonse, chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zamkati mwapadera. Pafupifupi zomwezo zingapezeke pojambula zithunzi pakhoma pansi pagalasi lowonekera. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mutha kusintha mapangidwe nthawi iliyonse ndi ndalama zochepa - zithunzi zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotopetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ikuthandizani kuti muzisunga zambiri - kusindikiza zithunzi ndichisangalalo chodula.
Amakhulupirira kuti galasi ndilotsika poyerekeza ndi ziwiya zadothi zamphamvu. M'malo mwake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthyola magalasi otentha kapena triplex. Koma ngati izi zichitika, sipadzakhala chowopseza kukutetezani kwanu - zidutswa zamagalasi atatu zidzatsalira mufilimuyo, ndipo zidutswa za magalasi otentha sizikukuvulazani, chifukwa zilibe mbali zakuthwa.
Chokhacho chomwe chimabweretsa izi ndikuti madontho aliwonse, mizere ndi mabanga omwe ali pagalasi ali owonekera.
Chovala cha pulasitiki
Apuloni yopangidwa ndi akiliriki, PVC, polycarbonate ndi njira yotsika mtengo, yokongola. Komabe, ndizotsika kwambiri polimba pazinthu zam'mbuyomu. Malo apulasitiki amateteza makoma mwangwiro ku mafuta ndi madzi, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kutentha komanso kuyeretsa.
Osayika pulasitiki m'dera la thewera pafupi ndi chitofu cha gasi. Mukamagula, mverani koyefishienti yakukula kwamatenthedwe - iyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wochepa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa gululi chifukwa chakutentha kwambiri.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya pulasitiki ndiyabwino kukongoletsa khoma:
- ABS - polima utomoni ntchito kupanga mapanelo. Zotsatira zake ndizopangira pulasitiki zomwe zimatha kupilira kupsinjika kwamakina. Imalekerera chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 80. Musaope kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chifukwa chakukumana ndi zotsukira. Sachita mantha ngakhale ndi mankhwala otere, omwe ali ndi asidi. Pa apuroni ya ABS, mutha kuyika pulogalamu yomwe singazime pakapita nthawi, bola ngati sipangakhale kuwonekera kwa radiation ya radiation. Kukhazikitsa ndi kuphwanya apuloni yopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere sizingabweretse mavuto, koma maziko ake azikhala otambalala momwe angathere, apo ayi "humps" ipanga pagawo;
- PVC ndiye mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa mapanelo apuloni. Mtengo wokwera mita mita imodzi kuchokera ma ruble 160-180. Zinthuzo zimaperekedwa ngati ma slats ndi ma sheet. Ma apuloni a PVC amakongoletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira. Chovala chapamwamba cha varnish chimateteza chithunzichi. Mutha kusankha njira yomwe imatsanzira njerwa, matabwa kapena mwala wachilengedwe. Kutsuka mapanelo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa zilizonse, kuphatikizaponso za abrasive. Kuchotsa dothi pamatope kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa chake bowa amatha kupanga. Nkhaniyi ndi mantha mantha ndi kutentha - izo deforms pamene usavutike mtima. Izi sizingadzitamande pakukhazikika.
Zolingazo zimamangiriridwa mosavuta pamisomali yamadzi, kubisa zolakwika zazing'ono m'munsi. Kuyika kumatha kuchitidwa mosavuta ndi dzanja.
- polycarbonate - ili ndi malo osalala, opangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa. Ubwino wina ndikulimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kusapezeka kwa mpweya woopsa panthawi yotentha. Sikovuta kupanga thewera kuchokera kuzinthu izi. Mapanelo ndi osavuta kudula komanso kumata. Ngati makoma sakukwanira, mutha kukonza mapepala apulasitiki ndizodzipopera. Utoto sutaya kuwala kwawo ngakhale utawunikiridwa ndi dzuwa.
Mwala wachilengedwe komanso wopanga
Ubwino wamwala wachilengedwe komanso wopanga umakhala pakukongoletsa kwake komanso mikhalidwe yamphamvu. Komabe, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kupanga chovala chakhitchini. Mwachitsanzo, nsangalabwi yachilengedwe imafunikira kupukutidwa pafupipafupi, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuwoloka. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira izi zimatenga utoto ndi zonyansa mwachangu, zomwe sizingatsukidwe.
Mwala wa akiliriki ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pa apuroni. Silitenga chinyezi, sililimbana ndi kutentha, ndipo limadzipereka kuti libwezeretse. Zimakhala zabwino kwambiri pomwe thewera yomwe imapangidwa ndi izi ndikupitilira patebulo lapamwamba. Poterepa, palibe cholumikizira chomwe chimapangidwa pakati pa ntchito ndi khoma, zomwe zimapangitsa ukhondo ndi kukhazikika kwa khitchini.
Quartz agglomerate ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zazitali zamwala mwanjira zake. Zinthuzo ndizosazindikirika kunja kuchokera ku miyala yamiyala kapena ma marble, imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, ndipo imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi zotsukira. Maonekedwe osanjikiza a monolithic, opanda ma pores, amawoneka owoneka bwino. Mwala wokumba umaperekedwa mumitundu mitundu yambiri, zosankha ndi galasi kapena zotchinga ndizotheka. Kutalika kwa moyo wautali sikukhudza kukhuta kwamitundu. Zinthuzo sizingasokonezeke ndikuwonongeka, sizikusowa kuti zibwezeretsedwe. Agglomerate ndi yotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi miyala yachilengedwe.
Kukutira miyala sikokwanira nyumba yamatabwa.
Chipboard apron
Zina mwazida zomwe zitha kuteteza chitetezo pamakoma a khitchini, munthu amatha kusankha chipboard - chipboard. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku utuchi wosakanikirana ndi unyolo wapadera pomenyera. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimakhala ndimitundu itatu ya tchipisi mbali zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawalola kuti azikhala okhazikika mokwanira. Zogulitsa zili ndi zinthu zambiri zabwino zotetezera khoma pamalopo. Amasamalira zachilengedwe, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a formaldehyde owopsa ku thanzi ndi ochepa.
Apron opangidwa ndi MDF
Ma board a MDF ndi ochepera pang'ono kuposa magalasi ndi ziwiya zadothi potengera kukhazikika ndi kukana kupsinjika kwamakina. Ubwino wazinthu izi ndi monga kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa chinyezi. Ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zikopa, koma mwamtheradi sizotsika kwa iwo pakukongoletsa. Mapanelo amatha kukhala matte kapena owala, okongoletsedwa ndi utoto, kusindikiza zithunzi, ndimitundu yonse yazakudya - mwachitsanzo, "chameleon". Mapeto ake ndiabwino nyumba yamatabwa - ndiponsotu, matumba a MDF sali osiyana kwambiri ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Mapanelo amaikidwa mosavuta pakhoma. Mapanelo amatha kukulungidwa ndi akiliriki kapena zojambulazo. Zakale zimakhala zolimba kwambiri nthunzi, chinyezi, kutentha. Zomalizazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kukhitchini ndikulowetsa kapena mbaula yamagetsi.
Zitsulo
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndichinthu chotchuka kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati apuloni. Kupanga koteroko sikungakhale kwa aliyense, koma ngati tizingolankhula za zisonyezo zina, ndiye kuti sangakhale nawo omenyana nawo. Zitsulo ndizolimba kwambiri, zopanda madzi, zosagwira moto, zosaganizira zovuta zamankhwala am'nyumba - osaphatikizira othandizira. Chovala cha chitsulo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mukakhitchini yamakina apamwamba kapena apamwamba. Zimapangitsa kuzizira kwamkati, komwe ndikofunikira m'malo awa. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti madontho owuma ndi madontho amawonekera kwambiri pazitsulo. Zikuwoneka ngati zonyansa, koma ngati wothandizira alendo atenga izi mwanzeru kapena samangokhalira kupukuta pamwamba, ndiye kuti palibe cholakwika ndi izi.
Njira zopangira
Sikoyenera kulemba akatswiri kuti ayike epuroni. Izi ndizosavuta kuti mutha kuzichita nokha. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zokwezera thewera. Kusankhidwa kwa teknoloji inayake ndi zovuta za ntchitoyi zimadalira pazinthu zakuthupi.
Pa reiki
Kapenanso, thewera limatha kukhazikitsidwa ku chimango chamatabwa chopangidwa ndi ma slats. Lathing ikuthandizani kunyalanyaza zovuta zilizonse m'makoma. Pa ntchito, mufunika matabwa omwe ali ndi gawo la 10x40 mm. Ma slats amakhala okwanira masentimita 40. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mawonekedwe amkati asatulukire patsogolo, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ali mundege yomweyo. Chovalacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi njanji ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Mbiri yazitsulo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yopangira ma slats. Pafupifupi zida zilizonse zimatha kulumikizidwa pa crate - MDF kapena boardboard, mapepala apulasitiki ndi mapanelo, zosankha zazitsulo.
Kupita ku skirting board
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukonza thewera ndi plinth. Chipangizocho chimamangidwa pakati pa thewera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso pakati pa makabati apamwamba ndi apuloni, amatseka mipata ndikusintha kapangidwe kake kukhala kamodzi. Imalepheretsa chinyezi ndi dothi kuti lisalowe pakati pa khoma ndi malo antchito. Apuloni imayikidwa mutakhazikitsa mutu wamutu. Imakonzedwa kwakanthawi, pambuyo pake ma board skirting amaikidwa. Kuyika zinthu izi kumalo oyandikana nawo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha, zomwe zimatsekedwa ndi mapulagi okongoletsera.
Kutalika kwa thewera mukamagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uku kuyenera kukhala kocheperako poyerekeza kusiyana pakati pa tebulo pamwamba ndi pamwamba.
Pa misomali yamadzi
Njira yolumikizira iyi ndiyabwino pokhapokha ngati pali maziko osalala bwino. Ngati backsplash yakale idapangidwa ndi matailosi ndipo zokutira zakale sizikugwa, mutha kumata zatsopanozo pamenepo.
Kumayambiriro koyambirira, muyenera kukonzekera khoma. Mutha kufumbi ndikulimbitsa pamwamba ndi choyambira.
Pofuna kukonza thewera, muyenera kuyika misomali yamadzi kwa iyo kapena kukhoma, kenako yolumikizani chinthucho pansi ndikugwira masekondi ochepa. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira ku thewera yopingasa kuposa khoma.
Ngati kukula kwa gululi ndikokulirapo kuposa mtunda wokonzedwa pakati pa tebulo pamwamba ndi makabati apamwamba, ndiye kuti uyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanakhazikitse chomvera mutu. Pachifukwa ichi, misomali yamadzi imagawidwa kumbuyo kwa gululi ndikumata kukhoma. Pofuna kuti gululi lisaterereke, muyenera kupanga chothandizira pazitsulo kapena lath yamatabwa.
Ngati epuroni ndi yaying'ono, makabati amayamba kukwera. Pambuyo pomata thewera, matabwa oyenda pansi amafunika kukhazikitsidwa. Ziteteza malumikizowo kuti asalowe chinyezi.Ngati plinth ya mtundu womwe mukufuna sungapezeke kuti mugulitse, mutha kusankha njira yosiyanayo.
Masewera a DIY pakukhazikitsa ma aproni ochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana
Kusankhidwa kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba wa apuroni kumadalira zomwe amapangira. Ganizirani magawo akulu a ntchito pazosankha zingapo zokutira pakhoma pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito.
Kukonzekera kwa khoma
Ntchito yokonzekera ndi gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa thewera. Zitha kukhala zosiyana kutengera njira yosankhira yosankhidwa. Komabe, pali zofunika zambiri paukadaulo uliwonse.
Makomawo amayenera kumasulidwa kuzipilala zam'mbuyomu, maenje, ming'alu iyenera kukonzedwa, ndikupaka pulasitala kwathunthu. Zambiri zokutira zomwe tafotokozazi zimafunikira mosalala bwino. Galasi lobwerera m'mbuyo limatha kuthyoka likayikidwa pakhoma ndi dontho. Ngati chovalacho chizikhazikitsidwa pamisomali yamadzi, muyenera kuyika putty ndikuwonekera bwino kawiri. Choyambitsa antibacterial chimalepheretsa kukula kwa nkhungu. Chotsatira, muyenera kukonzekera madera oyika masokosi ndi ma switch.
Kuyika epuroni yamwala
Kukhazikitsa apuloni yamwala ndichinthu chovuta. Malo osalala bwino amafunika kuti ayike zomalizira. Kuvuta kwa ntchitoyi kumayambitsanso kulemera kwakukulu kwa thewera. Kukonzekera mosamala pamunsi ndikofunikira - kumafunika kukhazikika ndi malo ofooka olimbitsidwa.
Ntchitoyi ikufanana ndi kuyika matailosi ndipo sivuta kwenikweni. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikusankha guluu womwe uli woyenera pazinthu zomwe mwapatsidwa, zomwe zimatha kugwira mwala wolemera pakhoma.
Mukayika, apuloni wopangidwa ndi miyala yokumba ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi madzi othamangitsira madzi, omwe amapatsa mphamvu zoteteza madzi ndikusintha mawonekedwe ake.
Kukhazikitsa kwamagalasi
Mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa khungu pokhapokha zingwe zamagetsi zitakhazikitsidwa, kumaliza chipinda chonse kumamalizidwa ndipo mutu wamutu wasonkhanitsidwa. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungayikitsire zikopa kuchokera pavidiyo yotsatirayi.
Zikopa zazing'ono zolunjika kapena magalasi amatha kukonzedwa nokha. Mitundu yokwanira yathunthu kapena zosankha pakona zidzafunika luso laukadaulo. Poterepa, ndibwino kuti tisasunge ndalama ndikuyitanitsa gulu la akatswiri omwe akutsimikiziridwa kuti sangawononge apuroni yokwera mtengo.
Pali zosankha zitatu zokweza
- Kulumikizidwa - pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mapanelo amalumikizidwa mu chinsalu chimodzi. Ndi njirayi, momwe maziko ake aliri osafunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa zakuthupi zimabisala pamwamba pa 4 mm.
- Mothandizidwa ndi guluu la silicone - mulingo woyenera pamaso pa khoma lathyathyathya komanso zinthu zazikulu kwambiri.
- Mothandizidwa ndi Velcro - chifukwa cha njirayi, maziko sayenera kungokhala osalala, komanso osalala.
Chovuta kwambiri, komanso chodalirika, ndi njira yolumikizira yolumikizidwa.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Ikani gululi pamalo omwe mukufuna ndikuyika chizindikiro chakutsogolo kudzera m'mabowo opangidwa ndi wopanga.
- Kubowola mabowo 6mm ndikuwongolera zopondera pakhoma.
- Tulutsani gawo kuchokera mufilimu yoteteza ndikukankhira pazomangirazo.
- Ikani ma silicone olowa m'mabowo pagalasi - amapewa kukangana ndikudzipatula pakachitsulo.
- Ikani malaya omangira ndi zomangira pazomangira zokha. Osalimbitsa kwambiri zomangira - mutha kuwononga galasi. Iyenera kupachika pazomangira zokha, osapanikizika kukhoma.
- Phimbani zomangira ndi zisoti zamagalasi.
- Mukayika kuyatsa kumbuyo, siyani kusiyana kwa masentimita atatu pakati pa magetsi ndi gululi.
Kuti mupange mabowo osinthira, mabowo ndi njanji, funsani katswiri.
Kuyika apuloni yopangidwa ndi chipboard ndi MDF
Kukweza chophimba cha MDF, crate kapena guluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta. Mapepala amayenera kudulidwa kukula kwake, osayiwala kuti gululi liyenera kukhala lokwera kwambiri. Kenako, timapaka misomali yamadzi ndikusindikiza mapanelo kukhoma. Timakonza mapepala ndi ma props ndikudikirira mphindi 30-45.
Kuyika ndi batten kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamatabwa 10 * 40mm kapena 20 * 40mm. Ma slats amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Zitsulo zimakonzedwa ndi ma tepi omwe amalowetsedwa m'mabowo omwe adakonzedweratu. Ngati malowa ndi akulu, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa maulalo apakatikati a masentimita 40-45.
Timamangiriza chipboard ndi zikwangwani zokhazokha ku crate, kuyambira kudera lowonekera kwambiri. Phimbani zipewa zosawoneka bwino ndi zisoti zokongoletsera kuti mufanane ndi utoto. Timadula mabowo a mabowo pasadakhale.
Zingwe zolimbitsa pulasitiki
Mapulasitiki apulasitiki amathanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi guluu kapena batten. Njira yakukhazikitsa battens ndiyofanana ndi yomwe tafotokozayi. Mukatha kusonkhanitsa chimango, mbiri yooneka ngati L imayikidwa mozungulira gawo lake lonse. Kuti tikonze izi, timagwiritsa ntchito zomangirira.
Gawo lotsatira ndi msonkhano wamagulu. Timawaika muma profiles ndikuwaphatika ku crate. Mbiri ya L ingasinthidwe ndi bolodi lapulasitiki lapadera.
Ndibwino kuti musamangirire malowo pamunsi, ngati kuti mukuyenera kuchotsa gulu limodzi, thewera lonse lidzawonongeka.
Kuyika mapepala apulasitiki ndi njira yosavuta komanso yofulumira. Sichiyenera kutsata makoma mosamalitsa. Pulasitikiyo imadulidwa ndi jigsaw kapena hacksaw yokhazikika ndikukhomerera misomali yamadzi. Chovala chopanda msoko chimawoneka changwiro - palibe malo ophatikizika. Mosiyana ndi izi, konzani zolumikizira mapepala apulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito mbiri ya H. Kuphatikiza pa guluu, zomangira zokhazokha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangira. Timabisa zipewa pansi pa mapulagi amipando yokongoletsera amtundu wofananira. Mutha kuyala pulasitiki pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito matailosi.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chosapanga dzimbiri
Kuyika apuloni yachitsulo ndikosavuta komanso kopanda zinyalala pantchito. Kuyika kumayambira pokonzekera maziko. Ngati pali zolakwika zazikulu, khoma liyenera kulumikizidwa, ngati kuli kofunika, amalize ndi pulasitala womaliza ndikuumitsa bwino.
Pakhoma litauma, mutha kuyamba kupanga gululi. Timatenga chitsulo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndikukula ndikuchiyika pazitsulo zosagwira chinyezi - chipboard kapena plywood. Pambuyo pake timangomangiriza gawolo pakhoma.
Magawo okhazikitsa thewera ya zosapanga dzimbiri
- Sankhani kukula kwa gululi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza mtunda pakati pa tebulo pamwamba ndi makabati khoma. Monga lamulo, pepala lalitali ndi 55-65 cm.Pansi pa hood yolumikizidwa, imatha kufikira 75 cm.
- Timayeza mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi. Mphepete mwa thewera, yobisika kuseri kwa tebulo, iyenera kukhala yayitali masentimita 3-5.
- Ngati nyumbayi ndi yosiyana, timazindikira kukula kwa danga laulere pakati pa makabati opachikidwa pomwe amalumikizidwa. Pamwamba, thewera liyenera kutha pamwamba pa makabati. Mbalizo ziyenera kubweretsedwa pansi pa matupi 5 cm.
- Timakweza gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi chipboard, fiberboard kapena plywood pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha pamunsi.
- Timamangirira chitsulo ndi ma rivets kapena zomangira zokhazokha.
Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri, timachiza mafupa onse ndi sealant ndikuphimba ndi plinth.
Kutsiliza
Posankha chovala chovala chakhitchini, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zinthuzo ziliri, magawo ake, kapangidwe kake. Izi ziyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini yanu. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a zovala zapakhitchini mkatikati mwenimweni.
