Momwe mungamangirire bwino matailosi

Denga lathyathyathya mwanyumba ndi losowa. Zolakwitsa zosiyanasiyana za mbale, kulumikizana kwawo kopanda tanthauzo, kutalika molakwika ndi chopinga chachikulu pakukonza. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, pamafunika thandizo la akatswiri. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse komanso zomveka kulipirira ntchito zodula. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana kumapeto kwina, komwe mungathe kubisala zolakwikazo nokha. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi matailosi kudenga - chinthu chokongola, chopepuka komanso chotchipa. Ndicho, mutha kupanga kumapeto kosalala komanso kokongola komwe kungakusangalatseni kwazaka zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiona mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikuuzeni momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwake, ndikufotokozera momwe mungamangirire bwino matailosi.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Matayala kudenga amapangidwa pazida zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimaloleza kutsimikizira kapangidwe kabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ali ndi zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Zosiyanasiyana - zopangidwa zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu. Mungatengere nkhuni, galasi, chitsulo, nsalu, zikopa;
• kuthekera kwakukulu kwamapangidwe - mutha kuphatikiza ndi kuphatikiza zinthuzo m'njira zosiyanasiyana;
• mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - kuphatikiza pamiyeso, pali zosankha zambiri pamatailosi opanga, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi womaliza wamtundu uliwonse, poganizira mawonekedwe a kudenga;
• kulemera kochepa - kumakupatsani inu ntchito zomatira;
• kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta - ngakhale wosakhala katswiri atha kuthana nawo, ndipo ndizotheka kuzichita nokha;
• kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwamafuta - izi zimamveka makamaka m'nyengo yozizira;
• zomata zotsekemera - bonasi yayikulu yothetsera phokoso lachilendo;
• luso lojambula mu mtundu uliwonse;
• zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka m'sitolo iliyonse yazomangira;
• mtengo wotsika - wopezeka kwa ogula ambiri;
• imakwanira bwino mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse mnyumbamo. Ndikoyenera pabalaza, powerengera, nazale, m'chipinda chogona, kukhitchini, panjira, bafa, chimbudzi. Zogulitsa zingapo zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira iliyonse pamalo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumaliza kotereku kuli ndi zovuta zake:

• nkhanizo nthawi zambiri zimayenera kuwerengedwa chifukwa mwina sizingafanane. Zotsatira zake, kukhazikitsa kungachedwe;
• mitundu ina ya matailosi ndi yosalimba ndipo imatha kuthyoka. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa zolakwika ndi kukwera mtengo wokonzanso;
• kuti tileyo isasokonezeke, pamtundu uliwonse wazinthu zofunikira ndikofunikira kusankha mosamala mtundu wa guluu;
• ngati guluu wafika mbali yakutsogolo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kuzichotsa kwathunthu osawononga pamwamba. Mpofunika kusonkhana mosamala momwe zingathere;
• matailosi ochokera pagulu lonyowa amatha kuchepa glulu akaigwiritsa ntchito ndikutulutsa.

Mitundu ya matailosi kudenga

Zosiyanasiyana za nkhaniyi ndizodabwitsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana pamapangidwe, kapangidwe kake, kachulukidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake.

Pulasitiki

Matailosi pulasitiki ndi cholimba ndi opepuka, zosavuta kuchapa ndi kuyeretsa. Komabe, sizinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe ndipo zimazimiririka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zipinda zowala bwino monga pabalaza kapena nazale. Koma kwa bafa ndichisankho chabwino. Malo okhala chinyezi, tileyi ndiyofunika kwambiri. Sizingatenge madzi ndipo imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta osalola kuti bowa ipange. Matailowa ndi njira yabwino yomalizira kudenga kukhitchini, chimbudzi, pabasiketi ngakhale pakhonde.

Matailosi pulasitiki ali ndi maubwino angapo ofunikira:

• mtengo wotsika mtengo - matekinoloje opanga zinthu athandiza kuti muchepetse kwambiri mtengo wopangira pulasitiki, chifukwa chake, matailosi a PVC amapikisana kwambiri pamsika pazinthu zofananira;
• liwiro lokhazikitsa - ntchito ndi yosavuta momwe ingathere, chifukwa chake imachitika mwachangu;
• imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe apadera kudzera pamakonzedwe achilendo padenga ndikuphatikiza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana;
• kulimba kwa zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musawope mapangidwe a bowa, omwe ndiofunikira makamaka kuzimbudzi;
• ukhondo - zakuthupi siziwopa madzi, zotsukira ndi zoyeretsa, motero kuzisunga sikuvuta konse.

Kutulutsidwa

Ndizofunika kwambiri pamitundu yonse yamatayala kudenga. Amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza ndi zokutira monga filimu kapena penti. Tileyo imakhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 3 mm. Nthawi yomweyo, imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Kukutira kumapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosankha zambiri pazinthu zomwe zimatsanzira zinthu zachilengedwe - matabwa, marble, mitundu ya granite. Pamaso pazinthu zopangidwa ndi zojambulazo zimasindikizidwa bwino, kuti zitsukidwe ndi zotsekemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthuzo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino munthawi ya bafa komanso kukhitchini, momwe kudenga kumayendetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi nthunzi, mafuta ndi fumbi. Poyang'ana ndemanga za makasitomala, uwu ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wamatayala osanja masiku ano.

Chithovu

Dzina lachiwiri la matailosi a thovu lasindikizidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi kukanikiza. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi njira yopumulira mbali yakutsogolo, yomwe imafinyidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito atolankhani. Tilalalo limakhala lotayirira, loyera komanso lopindika. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizosatheka kuyeretsa ndikutsuka bwino. Ma pores amadzaza ndi dothi pakapita nthawi ndipo mtundu wazinthuzo umazimiririka. Chipulumutso chokha cha tile yotereyi chitha kukhala chodetsa, chomwe chiyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wobalalika wa akiliriki. Mafananidwe am'madzi sangagwire ntchitoyi.

Kapangidwe kotayirira sikapereka zinthuzo ndi mphamvu zokwanira. Matayala oterowo amathyoledwa mosavuta ndikuphwanyika, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kuwadula bwino. Zingwe zodulazo ziyenera kubisika pansi pa skirting board. Muyenera kugula zinthu zokutira ndi masamba, popeza matailosi oterewa ndiotsika mtengo ndipo sangawononge bajeti yanu.

Jekeseni

Pakapangidwe ka matailosi a jakisoni, nkhungu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe polystyrene thovu limapangidwira. Chifukwa cha izi, zinthu zomwe zimatulukazo zimakhala ndizabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi analogue. Kutalika kwa matailosi otere kumachokera ku 9-14 mm.

Ubwino wa mankhwala opangira jekeseni

1. Ali ndi phokoso labwino komanso zotchingira kutentha.
2. Mphepete mwazinthuzo ndizapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe zidazo zimapangidwa ndizosaoneka.
3. Kuyika sikofunikira chifukwa kuli ndi kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Ndi maubwino onse, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti zakuthupi zimayamwa madzi komanso mtundu wakale, ndipo kuwumbika kwake sikukulola kuti zipirire kuwonongeka kwamakina ochepa.

Ndi mtundu m'mphepete

Mphepete mwa matailosi kudenga akhoza kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera m'mene nsalu zomalizidwa ziziwonekera.

Pali mitundu yomwe idapangidwira:

• ndikudula wogawana m'mbali molunjika popanda chamfer. Mukakhazikitsa zinthu zoterezi, malumikizowo sadzawoneka momwe angathere. Iyi ndi tile yotchedwa yosasunthika;
• ndi m'mbali kapena mafelemu omveka - pangani chovala chokongola;
• ndi mizere yosagwirizana - zojambulajambula zojambulajambula zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zoyambirira komanso zothandiza padenga.

Mosasamala mtundu wa kukongoletsa, njira yakukhazikitsira imakhalabe yofanana.

Mwa kujambula

Masiku ano, zinthuzo zimapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Pali zinthu ndi:

• zitsanzo mu mawonekedwe amitundu yazithunzi kapena mizere ya laconic;
• zokongoletsa zamaluwa;
• kutsanzira zingwe;
• zokongoletsa, pansi pa pulasitala wa stucco;
• kutsanzira nkhuni, miyala yachilengedwe, udzu wa bamboo;
• kusindikiza zithunzi - ndikotchuka kwambiri kukongoletsa denga ndi matailosi osonyeza thambo ndi mitambo.

Matailosi Non-kusindikizidwa ndi ndale. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha kapena chophatikizidwa ndi utoto kapena utoto. Kalingaliridwe pang'ono ndipo mudzakhala wokongola, wokongola, komanso koposa zonse - denga lokhalo.

Kuwerengetsa chiwerengero cha matailosi chofunika

Mutasankha mtundu wamtundu ndi kapangidwe kake, muyenera kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa matailosi. Chifukwa chake mupeza kuchuluka kwakufunika kofunikira polemba dera linalake. Timalimbikitsa kugula mapanelo okhala ndi malire ngati zingawonongeke komanso kukana zinthu. Matayala atha kukhala ndi ngodya zosweka, m'mbali. Mukakonza ndikokwanira, mutha kulakwitsa, kenako sipangakhale zokwanira. Kugula katundu wowonjezera m'sitolo sikuti nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto - ndizotheka kuti zidzachokera pagulu lina ndipo sizikhala zofanana ndi zomwe zidagulidwapo kale. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muyenera kugula 10-15% yochulukirapo.

Kuwerengetsa kumachitika motere:

1. Denga limayezedwa ndipo dera lake limawerengedwa.
2. Denga limagawika ndi dera la tile imodzi ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zokutira kumapezeka.

Kusankha guluu

Chotsatira chomaliza cha matailosi chimadalira osati posankha matailosi, komanso mtundu wa zomatira. Iyenera kukhala yosagwirizana ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zofunika kuziganizira posankha zomatira:

1. Sitiyenera kutengera zosungunulira, zomwe ziyamba kuwononga zinthuzo kale mukamagwiritsa ntchito matailosi. Kuphatikizanso apo, guluu ameneyu amakhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimasokoneza thanzi la munthu. Kapangidwe kake kakhazikike pamadzi.
2. Katundu womata wa chisakanizocho ayenera kukhala woyenera. Kupanda kutero, sizingagwire bwino ntchito kukonza matayala pamakonkriti kapena mabatani okutidwa.
3. Ndi bwino kusankha guluu wandiweyani. Idzakhala ndi mapanelo, kuwaletsa kuti asatuluke. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amadzimadzi, muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi, kuwalola kuti azikula pang'ono. Pomwepo ndi pomwe zinthu zakumaso zimatha kulumikizidwa. Zotsatira zake, nthawi yosafunikira imangowonongeka ndipo njirayi ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe inakonzera.
4. Musagwiritse ntchito zopangira mwachangu. Matailosi ayenera kusintha ndipo payenera kukhala nthawi kuti. Kupanda kutero, zolakwika sizingakonzedwe.

Kukonzekera maziko

Musanayambe kumata matailosi, muyenera kukonzekera pansi.

Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zida zonse zowunikira, kuzimitsa chingwe ndikukhazikitsa mawaya opanda kanthu. Chotsatira, muyenera kuchotsa kumaliza kakale, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.

Kusankha ukadaulo woyereza pamwamba kumapangidwa kutengera ndi zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.

1. Kutsuka koyeretsa - muyenera kutsuka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera. Zikhala zokwanira kuchita izi katatu.
2. Putty kapena pulasitala wokongoletsera - pre-moisten ndi madzi ndikuchotsa ndi chitsulo chosalala.
3. Matayala oyala - timang'ambika ndi chopukutira, timatsuka malowa ndi zotsalira za matailosi ndi guluu.
4. Wallpaper - moisten kwambiri ndi madzi ofunda ndikusiya kuti ikwaniritse. Thirani utsi nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi ochokera mu botolo la utsi kuti muteteze pamwamba pake kuti zisaume. Pambuyo pake, chotsani zolembedwazo ndi chopukutira, osasiya pepala kapena tinthu tating'ono.
5. Utoto wamafuta. Iyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi kulumikizana bwino sikugwira ntchito. Timagwiritsa ntchito chopukutira, kubowola ndi cholumikizira cha emery kapena pickaxe.
6. Emulsion yamadzi. Ngati kapangidwe kofooka katsukidwa ndi madzi, monga kutsuka koyeretsa, ndiye kuti olimba ayenera kuchotsedwa pamakina. Utoto utachotsedwa, tsitsani madziwo ndi sopo.

Ngati pulasitala kapena putty ndiyolimba mokwanira, palibe chifukwa choichotsera.

Mukatsuka zakale, m'munsi mwake mumayang'aniridwa. Ngati zolakwika kapena kusiyana kwa 4-5 mm zikupezeka, kuyeza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito putty. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuyika konkriti kapena pulasitala pamwamba kuti zitsimikizike zomata zapamwamba pansi pake. Choyambiriracho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi 2-3, kudikirira kuti gawo lakale liume kwathunthu.

Ndondomeko zokutira matailosi ndi zolembera

Chifukwa cha zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yakukhazikitsa, ngakhale matailosi okongola kwambiri sadzawoneka bwino. Kuti kumaliza kukhale kogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yomweyo mogwirizana, ndikofunikira kujambula chiwembu cha matailosi. Kuti muchite izi, yesani makomawo - kumbukirani kuti makoma ena atha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Choyamba jambulani pulani kuti mukulitse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muwerenge molondola kuchuluka kwa mbale ndi dongosolo loyikika. Pambuyo pake, zojambulazo ziyenera kusamutsidwa kudenga. Mufunikira wolamulira, pensulo, malo omanga, ndi chingwe. Kuwongolera kumachitika malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe mwasankha. Njira yakapangidwe imatsimikizika kutengera kutalika kwa denga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.

Kukhazikitsa njira:

1. Zachikhalidwe. Matailowo amaikidwa m'mizere yolimba pamakoma. Kupaka kumayambira pakatikati. Lingaliro losankha njira yokhazikitsira iyi limatengedwa ngati akufuna kupanga mawonekedwe athunthu pogwiritsa ntchito matailosi opanda zingwe. Mtundu wina wamtundu wakale - wokhala ndikusintha kwa mzere uliwonse ndi theka la tile - umafanana ndi njerwa. Kutenga koteroko kumawoneka kosangalatsa komanso kopanda mpweya. Mwa njirayi, gulani matailosi okhala ndi malire - padzakhala zinyenyeswazi zambiri.
2. Ozungulira. Njira yachilengedwe yomwe ili yoyenera kukulunga kudenga kwakukula kulikonse. Zolemba zake zimapangidwa mozungulira ma diagonals kuti kuyika kuchitike limodzi nawo. Muyenera kuyamba kulumikizana ndi chandelier. Iyenera kuzikika pakati pa bwalo loyamba. Iyenera kukhala pamakona 45 digiri iliyonse. Zingwe zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza pakati. Muthanso kujambula ma diagonals pambali pawo. Matayala otsatirawa amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu mpaka gawo lonse litayalidwa. Mbale ayenera kuthamanga mosamalitsa pamizere yodziwika. Kuyala ndi diamondi kumapangitsa kuti denga likhale labwino komanso lowoneka bwino, mosintha mawonekedwe. Chobweza chimodzi - padzakhala zotsalira zochulukirapo kuposa njira yachikhalidwe.
3. Wozandima. Kwa zida za "chekeboard" padenga, mudzafunika mapanelo amitundu iwiri. Kuphatikiza kosiyanako kumawoneka kokongola - kwakuda ndi koyera, kofiira, chikasu, buluu. Ndikofunika kuti mitundu yosankhidwa ipeze chithandizo m'malo ena onse. Kuyika kumayambira pakatikati ndikupitilira mpaka ntchitoyo ithe. Mizere yama matailosi imayikidwa mofanana ndi makoma. Kuphatikiza kowonjezera kwa njirayi ndikuti itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatutsa chidwi kuchokera pakupanda maziko.
4. Njoka - yochitidwa polemba. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yomwe ikufanana bwino. Mutha kusankha zofananira kapena, m'malo mwake, mithunzi yosiyana ndikumata mataililo molingana ndi mtundu wokonzekera. Ngati lingaliro lakugona kudenga ndi njoka lidabwera m'maganizo mutagula matailosi amtundu umodzi kapena sitoloyo sinapeze zinthu mumithunzi yoyenera, zinthuzo zimatha kujambulidwa ndi mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera mkatikati. Mufunika utoto woyera wa akiliriki ndi mitundu iwiri.

Malangizo ndi tsatane mwatsatanetsatane wa matailosi a gluing amatha kupezeka muvidiyoyi.

Kukonza ndi caulking

Pambuyo pomata mapanelo, m'pofunika kuyeretsa pamwamba pa zomatira zilizonse zomwe zangochitika mwangozi kapena zotumphukira msoko. Iyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu osasinthidwa mpaka kalekale. Pukutani ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza kapena nsalu yofewa. Kuchedwa kwa masekondi angapo kumatha kupangitsa kuti madontho aume ndipo sangathe kuzimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, sungani chiguduli ndi ndowa yamadzi pafupi mukamagwira ntchito, ndipo kumbukirani kutsuka matailosi aliwonse mukangomata.

Ngati simunakwanitse kuyala matailosi kumbuyo, ndizabwino. Lembani zotsalira zazing'ono ndi mastic yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena ndi putty ngati ikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa tile. Chigoba seams bwino ndi white acrylic sealant. Imamatira mwangwiro kuzinthu zomwe zikukumana nazo ndipo imabisa ming'alu yonse. Gwiritsani ntchito spatula yaying'ono kuti mudzaze mipata. Mutatha kuphimba msoko, pukutani nthawi zonse ndi chinkhupule chonyowa kapena chiguduli. Ngati matumbawo atsekedwa bwino, sangawononge mawonekedwe anu.

Mapeto

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mothandizidwa ndi matailosi kudenga mutha kuchita nokha mosavuta komanso mwachangu, koposa zonse, kukonzetsa denga. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana azinthu izi amakulolani kuti mupange zokutira zogwirizana za kalembedwe kalikonse. Zitsanzo zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi matailosi, onani chithunzi.